2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结1
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2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结1
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．选词填空
climb, bad, on one's way to, fight with, work of art
（1）Last night he fell from his bike and his left leg was ________ hurt.
（2）________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.
（3）Jim is a naughty （顽皮的） boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger
brother.
（4）There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them.
（5）—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us?
—Of course.
【答案】 （1）badly
（2）On my way to
（3）fought with
（4）works of art
（5）to climb
【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的，差的, on one's way to去……路上, fight with和……打架,
work of art艺术品
（1）句意：昨晚他从自行车上摔下，左腿严重受伤。修饰hurt，用副词，结合选项，此处用bad的副词，bad差的，其副词是badly，严重地，副词，故填badly。
（2）句意：我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我们很高兴。根据the school并结合选项，可知是自己上学的路上，遇到了朋友，此处用one one's way to，主语是I，对应的形容词性的物主代词是my，故填On my way to。
（3）句意：吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。当他还是一个孩子的时候，他经常和他的弟弟打架。由于很顽皮，可知应该常和自己弟弟打架，fight with sb和某人打架，固定搭配，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought，故填fought with。
（4）句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品。我喜欢去看它们。根据常识并结合选项，可知博物馆里应该有许多的艺术品。work作品，可数名词，a lot of后接名词复数，故填works of
art。
（5）句意：——我们决定下周末去爬山。你想加入我们吗？根据下句和选项，可知应该是决定去爬山，climb爬，climb the hill爬山，decide to do sth，决定做某事，故填to climb。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave look
Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before ________, she
has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice.
She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.
When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different
shells （贝壳） on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to
see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums （博物馆）, she hopes she
can ________ herself during the holiday.
After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants
________ him about her holiday.
【答案】 leaving；put；to buy；look；gets；collecting / to collect；swim；to visit；enjoy；to tell
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。
put放；tell告诉；visit参观；buy买；get得到；collect收集；take带走；swim游泳；enjoy喜欢；leave离开；look看起来
（1）句意：在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前，before是介词，后面用动词ing，leave的ing是leaving，故填leaving。
（2）句意：她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put...in...，把……放在……have to do
sth.不得不做某事，故填put。
（3）句意：因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do，想要做某事，故填to buy。
（4）句意：她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词，前面用系动词，看起来漂亮look
nice，doesn't后面用动词原形，故填look。
（5）句意：当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词，到达某地，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Angela，所以get用单三gets，故填gets。
（6）句意：她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells，收集贝壳，like doing sth./to do
sth.喜欢做某事，collect的ing是collecting，故填collecting/to collect。
（7）句意：她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea，在海里游泳，be going to do将要做某事，故填swim。
（8）句意：她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆，visit museums，plan to do，计划做某事，故填to visit。
（9）句意：她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself，玩得高兴，can后面用动词原形，故填enjoy。
（10）句意：她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.，告诉某人关于某事，want to
do sth.想要做某事，故填to tell。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3．选词填空
move, personal, rude, friend, careful
Body language is different in different countries. People in North America like ________ space,
so don't stand too close to them when you talk. But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking, so it's sometimes hard ________ away! When you talk to your
________ from Britain, don't touch them, or they will not be happy. And please be ________
when you are in Greece: never wave to say goodbye, because it's very ________ to do so.
【答案】 personal；to move；friends；careful；rude
【解析】【分析】短文大意：肢体语言，不同的国家不一样，北美的人需要更多私人空间，而南美的人比较亲和，希腊的人说再见的时候不要摇手。
move移动， personal个人的， rude粗鲁的， friend朋友， careful仔细地
（1）句意：北美的人们喜欢个人空间，因此当你谈话的时候不要站的离他们太近。结合句子提到 so don't stand too close to them when you talk 可知，北美的人需要个人 空间，空缺填入personal。
（2）句意：但是在南美，当你谈话的时候人们喜欢握着你的手，因此它有时候很难移开。句型it is sometimes hard to do sth，很难做某事，可知空缺填入动词不定式，结合上文提到 But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking 可知，很难离开，故答案为to move。
（3）句意：当你和来自英国的朋友交谈的时候，不要触摸他们，否则他们会不高兴。根据句子提到talk to，可知应该是和朋友交谈，故答案为friends。
（4）句意：并且当你在希腊时，请小心，不要摇手说再见，因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到 never wave to say goodbye 可知，空缺的意义为小心，填入careful。
（5）句意：并且当你在希腊时，请小心，不要摇手说再见，因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到never wave to say goodbye可知，摇手说再见很粗鲁，空缺填入rude。
【点评】考查选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉单词的意义，熟悉短文大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
4．从方框中选择合适的词完成句子，注意词形变化
camp, beach, sheep, as, baby
