【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结
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【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据句意,用few,a few,little 或a little填空
(1)I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.
(2)The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock.
(3)There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.
(4)I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it.
(5)—When did Jenny go out?
—________minutes ago.
(6)There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.
【答案】 (1)few
(2)few
(3)little
(4)a little
(5)A few
(6)little
【解析】【分析】few几乎没有,极少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定;a few一点,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定;little几乎没有,极少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定。
(1)句意:我想要更多练习我的英语,但是我几乎没有机会。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,chances是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(2)句意:公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车,buses是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(3)句意:交通几乎不拥挤,所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,traffic是不可数名词,所以用little,故填little。
(4)句意:我现在不能决定。我想要一点时间考虑它。根据句意可知是需要一点时间思考,time是不可数名词,所以用a little,故填a little。
(5)句意:——珍妮什么时候出去的?——几分钟前。minutes,可数名词复数,表肯定,用a few修饰,位于句首首字母大写,故填A few。
(6)句意:冰箱里只有少量的食物了。冰箱几乎都空了。根据 nearly empty ,可知前一句是否定意义的,且food 是不可数名词,因此用little修饰,故填little。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
be, friend, beautiful, shy, too
(1)Elephants are very ________ to people.
(2)She likes pandas and I like them, ________.
(3)Let's ________ quiet. The boy is sleeping. (4)My little sister is a ________ girl. She is afraid to meet others.
(5)I think this skirt is very ________.
【答案】 (1)friendly
(2)too
(3)be
(4)shy
(5)beautiful
【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:be是;friend朋友;beautiful美丽的;shy害羞的;too也
(1)句意:大象对人很友好。此处指大象对人的太态度,friend朋友;be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。故答案为:friendly。
(2)句意:她喜欢熊猫,我也喜欢它们。too;too(也)用于肯定句和疑问句,一般置于句尾,too前加逗号。分析本题的句子结构可知,本题是肯定句,而且前面有逗号,故答案为:too。
(3)句意:我们安静点。那男孩正在睡觉。根据 The boy is sleeping. 可知我们要安静。be
quiet安静Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。let后跟动词原形。故答案为:be。
(4)句意:我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。她害怕见到别人。根据She is afraid to meet
others. 可知女孩是害羞的,shy,害羞的,形容词,修饰后面的名词。故答案为:shy。
(5)句意:我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构,可知此处缺少形容词,beautiful,美丽的,可形容词衣服,故答案为:beautiful。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思,然后根据句意和语境选择正确的词,完成句子。
3.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。
too good life also health walk important exercise well
Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl called Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking
because she thinks walking if good for her ________"My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get
up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very ________for us.
If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do ________in our studies. After breakfast, I
________ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can ________ think
about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. "My father buys a new car and he
wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to ________ and I ask my father to
exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk
in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy ________. 【答案】 health;important;well;walk;also;exercise;life
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。
too太,good好的,life生活,also也,health健康,walk步行,important重要的,exercise练习,锻炼,well好地
(1)句意:她喜欢散步,因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。根据her后面接词,可知her是形容词性物主代词,要用名词。有walking,可知是对健康有好处,选用health,不可数名词,故答案为health。
(2)句意:我认为早餐对我们很重要。根据上文 Then I have a good breakfast. 可知认为吃早餐是很重要的,选用important。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为important。
(3)句意:如果我们早上不吃早餐,我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do,要用副词修饰作状语。do well in...在......方面做的好,擅长。固定短语,故答案为well。
(4)句意:早餐后,我步行去学校。根据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词。根据下文 I can
see many interesting things on my way to school. 可知一定是步行。选用walk。整篇文章都用一般现在时,主语是I,要用动词原形,故答案为walk。
(5)句意:我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据 I can 5 think about what to do or
how to do things at school. 可知位于情态动词can之后,行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also,故答案为also。
(6)句意:但我想我需要锻炼,我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文 and I ask my father to
exercise, too. 可知上文作者认为需要锻炼,选用exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,故答案为exercise。
(7)句意:我们有一个健康的生活。根据 I have a happy family. 可知一定会有健康的生活。选用life。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy,要用可数名词单数。故填life。故答案为life。
【点评】选词填空。在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
4.从方框中选择合适的词完成句子,注意词形变化
camp, beach, sheep, as, baby
(1)The ________ of Qingdao are always beautiful.
(2)My sister worked ________ a guide last summer.
(3)The students ________ by the lake last weekend.
(4)Mr. Wang feeds quite a lot of ________ . He makes money by selling them.