备战2023中考英语语法知识梳理——专题十三复合句、并列句和连词(河北)(共58张PPT)

2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)

一、定语从句

1、定义：定语从句是一个置于另一个句子之中，用来修饰某个名词或代词的句子，在句中充当一个定语的作用。

2、从句的关系词：定 语 从句最常 用 的 就 是 由 who、which、whose、that等关系词引起的定语从句，其他的还 有 whom、what、as、when、where等。

3、主句和从句的连接：把从句和主句连接起来的词，要根据句子的意思一词一词的来；要把从句与主句分开，可用逗号隔开。

二、宾语从句

1、定义：宾语从句就是充当主句中宾语的一个句子，由连接词引出，一般前后用逗号隔开。

2、连接词：由以下词汇引出的宾语从句：that、whether、if、what等。

3、注意：如果是由”问句”（疑问词）的话，一般不加连接词；如果宾语从句与主句相隔较远，则从句要用从属连词（that）引出。

三、状语从句

1、定义：状语从句是一种由连词引起，用来表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果等概念的句子，在句子中充当一种状语作用。

2、引导词：状语从句最常用的引导词有：when、while、as、since、until、before、after、if、whether、because等。

3、务必注意：时间、地点、条件状语从句切忌混淆，要分清才可正确运用。

四、名词性从句

1、定义：名词性从句又称为词性的从句，是一个句子充当主句中的一个名词，它可单独作句子的主语，宾语或表语。

2、从句的连接词：要表达名词性从句的概念，最常采用的就是由关系代词（who, whom, which, that等）、关系副词（when, where, why, how等）以及由从属连词（if, whether等）引起的名词性从句。

3、注意事项：将其从名词性从句区分开来可用逗号隔开；也要注意主句和从句之间的位置关系，情况不同，连接词可以不同。

中考英语连词知识要点

一、连词的分类

1、按连词的构成可将其分为以下几类：

1) 简单连词，如and, if, or, because, but, so

2)关联连词，如both … and …, not … but …, not only … but also …

3)分词连词，如supposing, providing, provided, given

4)短语连词，如as if / through, even if / through, as / so long as

2、连词的性质可将其分为以下几类：

（1）并列连词

如and, but, or, nor, so, for, as well as, while, when, not only … but also …,

both … and …, either … or …, neither … nor, therefore, yet, nevertheless, however等。它们用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。

（2）从属连词

如after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, although, though, if, even

if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, as soon as, as long as, in order

that, as though, suppose (that), provided (that), in case (that), now (that), on condition

(that), seeing that, so … that, such … that, as … as, so …as等。它们用来引导从句。

二、连词 and 和 or 用法比较

1. and和or在否定句中的用法比较

第 1 页 共 7 页 中考英语连词、复合句讲解

一、连词： 并列连词

从属连词

（一）并列连词：用来连接平行的词、词组或分句

1. but：表转折“但是，然而”

--- She is famous, but modest.

--- She is not my daughter, but my nephew.

--- It’s true he is young, but he is wise.

注: (1) but 不与although 一起使用

(2) not --- but --- “不是---而是—”

(3) not only – but ( also ) --- “不但---而且—”

2. and：表顺承

---- He put on his coat and went out.

---- It’s getting warmer and warmer.

注: (1) 祈使句+and, 名词短语+and

--- Word hard, and you will succeed.

= If you work hard, you will succeed.

--- One more effort, and you will succeed.

(2) both --- and ---, 不但---而且—

3. or：

(1) 表选择“或”

--- Which would you like, tea or coffee?

(2) 表解释“即”

--- This is a green house, or a hothouse.

(3) 用于祈使句中，or表示“否则”

1 第十三讲 连词和复合句

考题自测体验

1. (2020四川成都) The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.

A. which B. whose C. that

2. (2020湖南郴州) We should protect the environment we can make a better

world to live in.

A. so that

B. even though

C. as soon as

3. (2020湖南郴州) —Excuse me. Do you know ?

—At 8:00 this evening.

A. when will the concert begin

B. when the concert will begin

C. when would the concert begin

4. (2022四川自贡) —What do you think of the Monkey King?

—I think he’s a hero keeps fighting to help the weak people.

A. who B. where C. whose

5. (2022四川泸州) —Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club?

—Not long. I didn’t join the club I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter

Olympics.

A. when B. until

C. unless D. after

6. (2021四川成都) —How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder our