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高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句一、考点精讲名词性从句的引导词：1.that 无词义，只起引导作用，可以省略，但两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句并列时，从第二个开始that不能省略。
2.what引导名词性从句，既起引导作用，又在从句中作一个成分，起双重作用，不能省略。
3.连词whether“是否”，可以引导主语从句、表语从句、介词之后的宾语从句以及同位语从句，而if“是否”只能引导动词后面的宾语从句。
4.引导名词性从句的连接副词有when、where、how、why，在判断名词性从句引导词的使用时，如果句子缺成分，缺什么，补什么。
二、高考题经典解读1.______(56) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：这段经历最让人激动的是那些脱离世界的场景。
设空处无提示词，应考虑填冠词、介词、连接词，又因为空格在句首，后面是谓语动词is，这里应该填一个连接词，引导主语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，且指物，所以连接代词What符合语境，其双重作用。
位于句首，首字母用大写。
故答为What。
2.While they are rare north of 88℃，there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：虽然它们在88℃以北很少见，但有证据表明，它们一直分布在北极，南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。
该句是含让步状语从句的复合句，主句部分是there be句型，设空处填that，引导同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。
故答案为that。
3.Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal ________ someone is lying.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
高考英语语法复习名词性从句知识讲解一、与定语从句区别它们的性质不同，一个是名词，而另一个是形容词性。
名词性从句是独立的，而定语从句必须要依附先行词（相当于寄身虫）。
有时名词性从句可以转换成定语从句（必须加先行词）。
比如：What he said = The things that he said二、构成构成一个名词性从句就像是对一个陈述句进行特殊疑问句的提问，只不过不颠倒语序，如：He said something.What he said （名词性从句）What did he say? (特殊疑问句)三、分类（一）根据从句在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。
（二）根据引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：1.连接词： that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）2.连接代词：who, what, which, whose, whoever, whichever, whomever, whatever3.连接副词：where, when, why, how (how much, how long…), wherever, whenever, however1.主语从句【例句】1.That prices will go up is certain.= It is certain that prices will go up.2.How you travel means the difference between success and failure.3.Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference.4.Who will write the poem has not been decided yet.5.What surprised us is that he lost in the game.6.What he left us was a large sum of money.7.When he will be back depends on the weather.8.Where we live doesn’t matter.9.How the pyramids were built was still a mystery.10.Watever he did is right.11.Whoever comes will be welcome.12.Whichever you want is yours.【注意点】That引导的主语从句中，that不能省略。
法宝06 名词性从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录一............... 知识梳理二............... 真题回顾三............... 名校模拟练知识梳理I．概念名词在句中一般可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等。
1. Water freezes below zero. (作主语)2. Eric was a world famous director. (作表语)3. Would you like some bananas? (作宾语)4. Eric, my English teacher, got promoted last year. (作同位语)相当于名词的从句称为名词性从句，分别称之为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
II.知识重点与难点一、名词性从句的连接词如下：1.从属连词：that无词义，在从句中不充当成分，在动宾从句中可省略。
现吨市安达阳光实验学校中学高三总复习之语法篇名词性从句【考点】其主要考点分布在：名词性从句的语序、名词性从句的连接词的辨析、有关名词性从句的常见句型。
名词性从句在的作用相当于名词，共有四种：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连词有：①连接代词：who，whose，whom，what，which。
②连接副词：when，where，why，how。
③其他连接词：that，whether，if，as if。
注意：①连接代词和连接副词在不是疑问词，因此从不用疑问式(即不要倒装)。
②连接代词和连接副词在充当句子成分。
③连接词that，whether，if，as if在只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。
（一）主语从句主语从句在作主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前，但是当主语从句太长时，同是把它放在句子后部，前面用it作形式主语，如：It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 你来还是不来，关系不大。
(whether you will come or not是主语从句，it在作形式主语)（二）表语从句表语从句在作表语，位于主句系动词之后。
如：That’s why he was late.注意：表语从句还可用as if引导。
如：She looked as if she was going to cry.（三）宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词宾语，在使用宾语从句时有以下几点需要注意：1．时态呼：当主句谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句要使用过去时态的某种形式。
2．介词之后的宾语从句，一般不用if或which连接，要用what或whether。
3．whether和if都可以引导动词之后的宾语从句，二者常可互换，但是在正式文体中．或从有or not时，只用whether，不用if。
4．注意否前移：当主句是I / We think (或suppose，expect，believe，imagine，guess) 时，其后的宾语从句如果是否的，常常把否词not从从句移到主句。
专题08名词性从句2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid-September1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in____43____is now northwestern Wyoming.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。
后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。
2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s____39____they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed.【39题详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。
在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。
故填what。
2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give___41___(interview)in English with international journalists.This is___42___they need an English trainer.【41题详解】考查名词的数。
句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。
分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。
“解题达人”备战高考语法之名词性从句考点距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一：基础知识解析1：考向归纳1.了解名词性从句的基本用法，掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在名词性从句中的作用，辨析that与what,if与whether等引导词的用法。
2.明确it作形式主语和形式宾语、代替主语从句及宾语从句的用法，及其与强调句的区别。
3.区分that引导的同位语从句及定语从句。
2：知识详解主语从句引导词that,whether,if只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分。
但一般不可省略。
if不可以引导位于句首的主语从句Your support isimportant to ourwork. Whateveryou can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。
你能做的任何事情都会有所帮助。
It occurred to himthat he had animportantconference toattend the nextmorning.他突然想到,第二天上午他有一个重要的会议要参加what, who,whose,which,whatever,whichever,whoever等who(ever)和what(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;which(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语;whose在从句中作定语how, when,where,why等在从句中作状语it作形式主语①It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句②It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句③It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported等)+that从句④It+特殊动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)+that从句宾引导词从属that, whether, if The gold medal语从句连词will be awarded towhoever wins thefirst place in thebicycle race.无论谁获得自行车比赛的第一名,金牌都将授予他。
2013高考英语语法最后30天专项训练：名词性从句 01、(08全国卷I’ 25) The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however 02、(08北京卷’ 30) The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who 03、(08上海春卷’ 33) The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported inyesterday’s newspaperA. whichB. whetherC. whatD. that 04、(08上海春卷’ 40) ______ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiledA. WhatB. WhichC. WhetherD. That 05、(08上海卷’34) As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _____ he will do or think.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that 06、(08上海卷’36) It has been proved ____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that 07、(08天津卷’ 12)The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why 08、(08重庆卷’ 25)People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how 09、(08山东卷’ 23) ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As 10、(08安徽卷’29) Students are always interested in finding out _____ they can go with a new teacher.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long 11、(08浙江卷’04) ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who 12、(08浙江卷’06) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ___ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one 13、(08湖南卷’29)When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which 14、(08陕西卷’08) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where 15、(08福建卷’27) _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which ： ：。
第八讲名词性从句高考真题练悟单句语法填空1．Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.[2022·浙江卷1月]2．It's easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.[2022·北京卷]3．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. ________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]4．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived.[2021·北京卷][感悟] 语法填空二谨记第1步：判断是否属于名词性从句；第2步：判断名词性从句中的连接词：若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，用连接代词；若缺少状语就用连接副词；如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整，是否需要用whether/if；如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。
考点多维突破名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，它的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
专题八名词性从句______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires例题【解析】考查主语从句。
意思是，你不能把你email账户的密码告诉别人，这是必须的规定。
it is required 是一个完整的句子。
that所引导的主语从句正是it 所代表的内容，it是形式主语。
【答案】C例题Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意:我们坏的生活习惯会破坏地球环境。
我们只有改变自己的生活方式才能拯救地球。
表示"怎样生活"这一状态用how。
How引导的从句作changing的宾语。
【答案】C例题Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect. A. what B. that C .which D. where【解析】考查表语从句。
what引导的从句作is的表语，在从句中作expect宾语。
【答案】A例题“Sustainable development” is a question _______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how【解析】考查同位语从句。
that所引导的从句补充说明a question作它的同位语。
【答案】D基础回归在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。
例如：a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。
b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。
c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。
（强调句型）d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。
（强调句型）2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is ＋名词＋从句It is a fact that … 事实是……It is an honor that… …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that… …是常识(2) It is ＋形容词＋从句It is natural that… 很自然…It is strange that… 奇怪的是…(3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句It seems that… 似乎…It happened that… 碰巧…It appears that… 似乎…(4) It ＋过去分词＋从句It is reported that… 据报道…It has been proved that… 已证实…It is said that… 据说…4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。
例如：a) What you said yesterday is right.b) That she is still alive is a consolation二、宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。
1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略), 例如：I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如：a) She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发生了什么。
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。
(3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。
例如：She told me tha t she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。
2. 作介词的宾语，例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。
3. 作形容词的宾语，例如：I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。
4. it 可以作为形式宾语it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
例如：We heard it that she would get married next month. 我听说她下个月就会结婚了。
三、表语从句表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。
可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。
引导表语从句的that常可省略。
另外，常用的还有thereason is that… 和It is because 等结构。
例如：1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people.3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.四、同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
1. 同位语从句的功能同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如：1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.2. 同位语在句子中的位置同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。
例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.规范训练选择题（30分/30min）1. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【解析】考查宾语从句。
Whoever作介词to的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语。
【答案】C2. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?---I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you【解析】考查宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
【答案】D3. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that【解析】考查主语从句。
前一个空填what 引导主语从句，作主语从句的主语；后一个空也填what ，作从句的宾语。
【答案】B4. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether【解析】考查同位语从句。
Whether所引导的从句补充说明doubt作它的同位语。
【答案】D5. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填【解析】考查宾语从句。
what作use的宾语，同时也作had的宾语。
