语法专题复习名词性从句专练.doc

名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。

分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。

因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之名词性从句专练一、单项选择题1．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Whether or not Carlyle’s theory ______ true is debatable,______ certain individual cast long shadows is not.A．proves, but that B．is proved, but C．proves, but D．is proved, but that2．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Created in 1955 after a debate concerning Europe’s fastest game bird, ______ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords to promote Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time.A．which B．what C．who D．where3．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Although the story involves a politically motivated kidnapping and a supposedly haunted house, the scariest moment is during ______ turns out to be a dream sequence. A．what B．which C．that D．when4．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Although there are constant talks of automation rendering billions of people economically redundant, the problem is ______ these predictions will materialize. A．that B．where C．when D．why5．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐市·乌市八中高二期末）Pick yourself up from ________ you fell and correct your mistake ________ you made it.A．how, where B．where, where C．how, how D．where, how 6．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）Jack always dreams of living happily in ________is called the Land of Peach Blossoms .A．which B．what C．that D．where7．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）________ the PX project will be called off depends, for it still needs more research and discussion.A．That B．Whether C．Where D．What8．（2021·天津静海·高二月考）________ is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a good university.A．It B．That C．As D．What9．（2021·天津高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. A．when B．where C．what D．whether10．（2021·景东彝族自治县第一中学高二开学考试）Carl looks sad these days，but we don'tknow________is bothering him.A．what is it B．what it is C．what is it that D．what it is that 11．（2021·全国）We were not sure whether they ________ more vegetables.A．are going to grow B．were going to grow C．will grow D．have grown 12．（2020·清远市第三中学高一期中）It is reported ______ the Arctic is having its hottest June ever and is suffering its worst wildfire seasons on record.A．that B．whether C．what D．how13．（2021·重庆市清华中学校高一开学考试）—Could you tell me_________ ?—I heard that there was a car accident.A．what happens over there B．when can I go across the roadC．what happened over there D．when I can go across the road14．（2019·江苏无锡·高二期末）In her book Becoming, former US first lady Michelle Obama invites readers to experience — in her own words — _______ has shaped her all these years.A．where B．which C．what D．that15．（2021·绥化市第一中学高二期中）________ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A．Who check B．Those who estimatesC．No matter who examined D．Whoever inspected16．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中）I think you'd better give the books to ________ needs them in his studies. A．those who B．everyone who C．whomever D．whoever17．（2010·山东高二期中）The city of the future will probably be quite different from ________ they are today.A．ones B．that C．what D．which18．（2010·山东高一期中）—Can we have a break?—Oh, pardon?—I asked ______ have a break.A．if we could B．could we C．whether could we D．if could we 19．（2020·淮南第一中学）—I hear our English teacher will set up a WeChat group. Could you tellme________?—It's more convenient for us to study in groups.A．where she'll help us with our lessonsB．why will she set it upC．when will she ask for our WeChat numbersD．what it is used for20．（2021·甘肃省民乐县第一中学）_______ moved us most was________ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.A．That; that B．What; thatC．What; what D．That; what21．（2020·福建省泉州第一中学高一开学考试）— The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these days. Do you know _________?— Oh, let me search for it on the Internet.A．what kind of movie is it B．where is it producedC．how long it lasts D．when was it produced22．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一月考）—Do you know ________ tomorrow? —In the chemistry lab. A．where we will have our chemistry class B．where will we have our chemistry classC．where did we have our chemistry class D．where we had our chemistry class23．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高一月考）—I wonder ________ Bob gets on well with his classmates. —That’s beca use he always cares much about others.A．where B．when C．why D．what24．（2020·天津市南开区南大奥宇培训学校）The picture shows us ________ in Nanjing in the past. A．what everyday life was like B．what was everyday life likeC．how everyday life was like D．how was everyday life like25．（2020·黑龙江佳木斯一中高二月考）________ they are most interested in is ________ they can return to the campus life.A．What；how B．That；when C．What；what D．That；why二、完成句子26．（2020·全国高二课时练习）这件事是怎样发生的谁也不清楚。

中考专项训练【语法专项练习】名词性从句专项练习含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。

What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。

故选C。

2．It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。

这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。

"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。

【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。

3．They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。

根据连词and可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。

that不能在句中作成分；it不能引导主语从句；which意为“哪一个”，不符合本句语境。

高中英语名词性从句专项练习一、用that 或what 填空1.he wants is a book.2. he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is we won the game.4.This is we want to know.5.I s he told us true ?6.W e should pay attention to the teacher is saying.7.I have no doubt he will come.8.I have no idea he did that afternoon.9. has made China it is now?10．we can’t get seems better than we have .11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do .12.He became so angry he couldn't speak .13.There is the city we visited last year .14.There is no doubt the price of cars will go down .15.None of us has a clear idea the others want to do .16.Do he or she tells you to do .17.he did surprised us .18.he did so surprised us .19.This is all I know.20.This is I know.21.you have done might do harm to other people.22._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.23 you don't like him is none of my business.24.The fact he is a model teacher is well-known.25.They expressed the hope they would come over to China again.二、用if 或whether 填空1.I asked her she had a bike.2.we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3.We’re worried about he is safe.4.I don’t know he is well or not.5.I don’t know or not he is well.6.The question is he should do it.7.T he doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8.I don’t know to go.9.you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.10.It depends on she will come.11.I have no idea he will be back .12.We must stick to our promise or no .13. It is valuable ,I can't say .14.I don’t know he is lying or not.15. I didn’t know to laugh or to cry.三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。

2020届高考必备语法之名词性从句专练一、基础训练1）.主语从句1.What we need time.（be）2.What he gave me _____two books(be)3.______you said yesterday is right.4.__________will win the game is not clear.5.________- he will go is unknown.6.______we can get there is a problem.7. _______you go or stay at home won’t make any differences.1.is2.are3.what4.who5. where6. how7. whether2)表语从句1 The question is _________ we can make good preparation in such a short time.2 This is ____ we can’t get the support of the people.3 But the fact remains ___ we are behind the other classes.4.The reason ______ he is late for school is ____ he missed the early bus.5.I was late for school. It was ___________ it rained heavily.1. whether / how2.why3. that4.why, that5. because3）宾语从句1. I don’t know __________ I’ll be free tomorrow.2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free tomorrow.3. The question is ______ this book is worth writing.4. It depends on ______ we will have enough money.5. ______ they can do it matters little to us.6._______ you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you.7. I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.8. We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.9. The teacher asked ______ I was getting on with my classmates.10. We thought ______ strange that she didn’t come yesterday.1.wheher /if2.whether3. whether4. whether5. whether6. If7.who8. what9. if 10. it4)同位语从句1.We heard the news___________ our team had won.2.We must face the fact __________ we had spent all our money.3. I have no doubt ___________ he will come soon.4.The suggestion that the students ___________ plenty of exercise is very good.(have)1. that2. that3. that4. should have/ have二、巩固提升(一).用适当的连接词填空1. （2017·新课标卷I）The homeowner called to say ________ the parents had responded to the recordings..2. （2017·新课标卷I）What I’m hoping to accomplish is ________ my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand _________ jazz is not black and write anymore.3. （2017·新课标卷III）The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide _________ to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.4. （2017·北京卷）What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?5.He hasn’t made ________ known when he is going to get married.6.The police went to the suspect’s house and searched for ________ they could find to prove him guilty.7.The question ________ it is right or wrong depends on the result.8.As the spokeswoman said，________ we should take action against them depends on what they will do.9.—Something should be done to improve the worsening air quality.—Yes.________ pollutes the air shall pay a high price.10.The news ________ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.答案：1. that2.that; that3.whether4.What; that5.it6.whatever7.whether8.whether9.Whoever 10.that(二)单项填空1．What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie.A．that B．whatC．which D．where2．You oughtn’t to have gone out without a coat yesterday.It wasn’t surprising ________ you caught a cold.A．whether B．whyC．how D．that3．The store said if the melons didn’t sell at the asking price within two weeks，it would sell them to ________ offers the most money.A．who B．whoeverC．no matter who D．whomever4．As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．which B．thatC．what D．where5．The Chinese people are hopeful about ________ 2017 will bring for their families and the country.A．how B．whichC．what D．that6．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever7．When we are in trouble，they really want to know ________ do to help us.A．what can they B．how can theyC．how they can D．what they can8．________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful substances，so you should give up smoking.A．As B．It C．What D．Which9．We had to agree to accept ________ they thought was the best candidate.A．however B．whoeverC．wherever D．whenever10．________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high-speed railway in the world.A．Whether B．WhereC．When D．Why11．—A child’s behavior is most easily influenced by his parents.—True.That’s________ we should set a good example to our kids.A．when B．whyC．whether D．where12．I could hardly believe my ears when the news came ________ I had won the first place in the Oral English Contest.A．that B．whenC．where D．why13．________ they obtain from the lesson is very important to the training in their character.A．That B．WhichC．What D．How14．Scientists have come to the conclusion ________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A．what B．thatC．which D．when15．—I called your office at about ten this morning，but there was no reply.—Oh，that was probably ________ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital.A．when B．why C．what D．that16．Father made a promise ________ I passed the examination，he would buy me a new dictionary.A．that B．ifC．whether D．that if17．What I learn about this violence is ________ it has caused at least three deaths.A．that B．whetherC．what D．when18．________ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China.A．Why B．WhatC．Whether D．That19．Our English teacher told us to find out ________ the differences between American English and British English lie.A．where B．howC．what D．which20．Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A．while B．as C．when D．that21．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why22．—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.A. whenB. howC. whatD. why23．The most exciting moment was ____ I was given the first prize.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. when24．----I don’t exactly know ____ she is coming this time.----By bicycle, of course.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why25．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why26. ______________ Tom will win the computer competition remains a secret till next Monday.A.WhenB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether27. ______________ that the Chinese government plans to end its one-child policy and instead letfamilies have two children.A.It was reportedB.What was reportedC.It has reportedD.As was reported28. It is said ______________ the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that29. He asked ______________.A.how much did the iPhone 7 costB.how much the iPhone 7 costsC.what was the price of the iPhone 7D.what the price of iPhone 7 was30. There will be a bow and arrow competition ______________ to retell ______________ the Plains Indians used to hunt for food.A.designed；whatB.designing；howC.designing；whatD.designed；how31. People are now eager to find out ______________ the little boy survived the terrible disaster.A.how is it thatB.that it is howC.that is it howD.how it is that32. He was seriously ill. That is ______________ he didn’t come yesterday.A.whyB.the reasonC.becauseD.for what33. The reason why you get into a panic is ______________ you haven’t been well prepared for what’s going to happen.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.because34. _________difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility_________ we’ll be fired if we can’t.A.Whatever; thatB.However; thatC.Whatever; whichD.However; as35. _________he told Tom’s parents was the news _________Tom had been admitted to a keyuniversity, _________, of course, made them feel very excited.A.What; which; whichB.That; that; whichC.What; that; whichD.That; that; what答案：1.DDBCC 6.BDCBD 11.BACBA 16.DADAD 21.CDDCC26.DADDD 31.DAABC三、真题链接1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2.(2018·北京) This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3.(2018·江苏) By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how4.(2017·江苏) We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of ________ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how5.（2016·北京）Your support is important to our work. ______________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever6.（2015·北京）I truly believe ______________ beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why7. (2016·江苏)It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that8. (2016·四川)_________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That9. (2014•北京)Some people believe _________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however10.(2016·天津) The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what 答案：1.BBDCC 6ADCAB。

初中英语语法-名词性从句-专项训练（100题）1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC.the fact thatD.the fact2."Is Mary from New York City " "I don't know _______."A. from what city does she come fromB. from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from3.________ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.A. did he do thatB. he did thatC. he didD. he has done so7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what is the troubleB. what wrong wasC. what was the matterD. what trouble it is10. I am sure ________ he said is true.A. thatB. about thatC. of thatD. that what11. When and why he came here ________ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not bee12.I wonder how much ________.A. does the watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costedD. the watch costs13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.A. afraid ofB. afraid aboutC. afraid thatD. afraid for14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be doneD. because not all things can be done16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. that17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether18."Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang ""Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to."A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house. Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved ________.A. what little she earnsB. how little she earnsC. for little she earnsD. with little she earns21._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That...whatB. What...thatC. That...whichD. What...which22. We gave him ________ help we could.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. this23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________A. when the sports meet is taken placeB. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to beginD. when the sports meet is to take place25. Do you happen to know ________A. what size shoes he wearsB. how big shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoesD. what number shoes are his26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. how what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed27. Where do you think ________A. has he goneB. has he beenC. he's goneD. was he28. Do you know ________A. how many populations there are in the worldB. how much population there is in the worldC. how many the population of the world isD. what the population of the world is29. Would you go and see ________ outsideA. what to take placeB. what T om has happenedC. what is happeningD. what the matter had been30. The subject of "What is interesting is that I do not even know him." is_______.A. whatB. interestingC. What is interestingD. I31.________ I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isB. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he isD. Do you think who he is32. He didn't know which room ________.A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in33. The little boy ate ________ his mother gave him.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. no matter what34. The city is no longer ________.A. what it isB. that it used to beC. which it wasD. what it used to be35. My parents used ________ they had to get a new car for me.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. all what36.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.A. If...doB. That...doC. If...doesD. That...does37.________ was the idea _______ the wife thought ofA. What...thatB. That...whatC. How...whyD. Why...how38._______ did he tell his wife ________ he wished to doA. That...whatB. What...thatC. Where...whichD. Which...where39.One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whatC. that whichD. which that40. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which41."Do you know ________ " "His father is a doctor."A. what is his fatherB. who is his fatherC. what his father isD. who his father is42. Is this ________ we met each other two years agoA. placeB. place in whichC. whereD. place which43. It ________ Bob drives badly.A. thinks thatB. is thought whatC. thought thatD. is thought that44.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. whereverC. thatD. that wherever45. They discussed ________ they could settle the problem without others' help.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether46. She asked ________.A. what I was doing when she rang me upB. what was I doing when she rang me upC. when she rang me up what I was doingD. when did she ring me up what I was doing47. - May I borrow the ring- You can take _______ you like.A. no matter whatB. whichC. whicheverD. that48. He said that he was fond of ________.A. what beautiful isB. what is beautifulC. beautiful is whatD. what it is beautiful49. He insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work there.A. was, be sentB. is, is sentC. be, was sentD. be, send50. Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talkA. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose51. It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. how52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _________ it was a holiday.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. but for53.________ is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.A. Whichever is hardB. No matter what is hardC. What is hardD. All what is hard54.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Which55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.A.we goB.we will goC.should we goD.that we go56.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what57.____ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether58. You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited59.____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where60________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. Why … thatD. If … what61._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. ThatB. WhyC. HowD. Who62._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. That63._______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A. IfB. WhereC. ThatD. What64._______he won't go there is clear to all of us.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. This65._______you come or not is up to you.A. WhatB. IfC. WhyD. Whether66._______makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Anybody67._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. WhichB. ThatC. IfD. How68.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where69.The problem is ________will go to the meeting.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. who70.It looks _______ it were going to rain.A. even ifB. as ifC. even thoughD. like71.That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how72.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why73.We thought _______ strange that T om did not come yesterday.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what74.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how75.What I'm considering now _________ the money we need.A. isB. areC. wereD. was76.Can you tell me __________A. who is that gentlemanB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentleman77.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who78. It is well known _________ a person eats causes changes in the body.A. that what, when, and howB. thatC. whatD. how79. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such80. Jack was soon told ________ he did was not necessary.A. whyB. thatC. howD. why what81. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. X82. Can you point out ________ two radios are the bestA. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether83. You will easily know ________ video recorders (录相机) are the same.A. what thoseB. that of thoseC. that all ofD. which of those84. ________ you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. When85. I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she was an actress.A. who...that B. who (X)C. what…XD. how…that86. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when87. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A. forB. thatC. whenD. how88. Now there is a danger ________ the ground may fall in (沉下) under the heavy traffic.A. whetherB. ifC. XD. that89. At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without being seen.A. ifB. howC. whichD. that how90. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet.A. that he would comeB. that he will comeC. he will come to see meD. whether he would come91. Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.A. ifB. thatC. that ifD. whether92. Do you have any idea ________A. when Miss Smith will arriveB. when will Miss Smith arriveC. how will Miss Smith arriveD. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived93. I have almost forgotten ________.A. how Mr. T aylor's likeB. what Mr. T aylor's face is likeC. what Mr. T aylor's face isD. which Mr. T aylor's face is like94. The true value of life is not in ________, but ________.A. how you get …that you giveB. which you got what you giveC. what you get …what you giveD. what do you get…what do you give95. Do you know ________A. what is this used forB. what this is used forC. which this is usedD. that this is used for96. ________ surprised me most was ________.A. That…that she spoke Japanese so wellB. What…how could she speak Japanese so wellC. What…that she spoke Japanese so wellD. That…why she could speak Japanese so well97. ________ is to dance.A. That interests Mary reallyB. Which really interests Mary.C. What really interests MaryD. What really interest Mary98. We were greatly amused by ________.A. what you have told usB. which you had told usC. what you told usD. that you told us99. These computers are different from ________.A. that we expectedB. what we expectedC. which we have expectedD. what we expect100. ________ T om liked to eat was different from ________.A. That…that you had expectedB. What …that you had expectedC. That…what you had expectedD. What…what you had expected参考答案：1-5. CDCDB 6-10. BABCD 11-15. ADCCA 16-20. DABCA21-25. BBDDA 26-30. BCDCC 31-35. ABCDC 36-40. DABBC 41-45. CCDDD 46-50. ACBAA 51-55. CCCAD 56-60. ACBBA 61-65. DABCD 66-70. CACDB 71-75. CBBCA 76-80. CCCCD 71-85. BADBC 86-90. ABDBA 91-95. CABCB 96-100. CCCBD。

高考语法专题复习-名词性从句（郑州四中名师特供）概念名词性从句，就是句法功能与名词相同的从句，也就是在整个句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语的从句。

一、<核心考点>问题一：名词性从句分为哪几种？问题二：判断下列属于哪类名词性从句。

1.She said (that) the book was based on a true story. （）2.That he won first prize delighted me.（）3.The advantage is that we know more about medicine today.（）4.He told me the news that our team had won the game. （）5.I asked her whether/if she agreed. （）6.Tom is no longer what he used to be.（）7.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.（）8.The question is whether they will support me. （）9.He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not.（）10.That was where we camped last time. ( )11.Tell me whether or not you’re interested in English. （）12.The question is which he will choose. （）13.What we need is more time. （）问题三：名词性从句三个要素？1.语序：跟陈述句语序相同，主语在前，谓语动词在后。

如：Why he did it remains a puzzle.2.时态一致：当主句谓语是现在式时，从句谓语可根据情况用不同时态，若主句谓语为过去式时，从句谓语通常也用过去式。

某某市北大附中某某实验学校高三英语专项题型复习1. We must stick to ______ we have agreed on.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how2. ---- I’d like to buy some sports clothes. I learned that they are on sale. ---- The men’s department is on the third floor. That’s ______ the price are the best.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why3. A new problem will occur with the increase in the number of private cars _____ road conditions need to be improved.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when4. Could you advise me ______?A. which book should I buyB. that book should I buyC. that book I should buyD. which book I should buy5. Things were not ______ they seemed to be.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. what6. Would you kindly tell me ______ ?A. how can I get to the SecondHospitalB. how I can get to the SecondHospitalC. where I can get to the SecondHospitalD. whether can I get to the SecondHospital7. We took it for granted ______.A. that they were not ingB. that were they not ingC. they were ing notD. were they not ing8. It is very clear ______ our policy is correct.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. where9. I’m not interested in ______ attend the lecture.A. whether will youB. whether you willC. if you willD. if willyou10. The reason ______ we all support his idea is ______ it sounds practical.A. that; whyB. that; becauseC. why; thatD. why; because11. He is quite reliable, so ______ he remends will be adopted.A. whichB. whicheverC. whateverD. no matter what12. I will give this dictionary to ______ wants to have it.A. whomeverB. anyoneC. whoeverD. someone13. They want to know ______ to help us.\A. what can they doB. what they can doC. how they canD. how can they14. The news came, as expected, ______ my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctorto go Africa.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which15. Actually girls can be _______ they want to be just like boys, whether it is an engineer, a nurseor a general manager.A. whoB. whichC. whateverD. whomever16. The question is ______ we can get enough money for the project.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what17. ______ you have done might do harm to other people.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. How18. That’s ______ I lived when I was ten years old.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. when19. ---- Recently many people have no intention of buying a house.---- I think the reason may be ______ the house price is too high.A. thatB. whyC. becauseD. which20. ______ they will e here hasn’t been decided yet.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Where21. ______ was said here must be kept secret.A. WhoB. ThatC. WhateverD. Where22. It is still a question ______ we shall have our sports meeting.A. 不填B. thatC. whatD. when23. Keep in mind _________A. that the teacher saidB. what did the teacher sayC. that did the teacher sayD. what the teacher said24. It is strange ______ she has left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how25. ---- You know I gave up the job as a bus driver and went to that little pany. ---- That’s ______ you’ve made a mistake. That pany isn’t well managed.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where26. His father once made a promise to him ______he passed the final examination, he would get aportable puter.A. whether thatB. that whetherC. that ifD. if that27. My suggestion is ______ we should send a few workers to help them.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. where28. It doesn’t matter ______ or not he’ll e back.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when29. ______ fails to see this will make a big mistake.A. ThatB. WhoeverC. WhetherD. Who30. It is no longer a question ______ man is learning more and more about space.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. how31. They suggested ______ the library open during the vacation.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. that32. ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. WhomB. Those whoC. WhoeverD. Whomever33. It is not important _____________; but how you feel, how you think, and whatyou do that are important.A. how old are youB. you are how oldC. how you are oldD. how old you are34. It’s a great pity ______ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. where35. ---- Do you know what made Mary so worried?---- ______ she could pass the final exam.A. WhenB. WhereC. ThatD. How36. I know nothing about the match except ______ I read in the newspaper.A. whenB. thatC. ifD. what37. ______ we need more money is quite obvious.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Whatever38. ______ is troubling me is ______ I don’t understand ______ he said.A. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which39. ---- Mary looks down today. What is up?---- Well, ______ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A. whereverB. whoeverC. whateverD. whenever40. The question is __________A. whether is it worth doingB. if is it worth doingC. whether it is worth doingD. if it is worth doing41. Many parents feel that their children’s IQ is ______ determines how well theyare going to do in their future life.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where42. A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might substitute the hero to buysome flowers for his mother’s 60th birthday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which43. It has been decided ______ will be sent there.A. thatB. whomC. heD. who44. The fact ______ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.\A. whyB. ifC. thatD. whether45. Has it announced ___________?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off46. The idea has widely been accepted ______ man should live in harmony with nature.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where47. He didn’t tell me ______ the exhibition was held.A. where was it thatB. that it was whereC. where it was thatD. that was it where48. He said he had eaten nothing but ______ he wasn’t hungry.A. whyB. 不填C. thatD. because49. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world’s attention is fixed againon ____ is called the Middle East.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it50. There is a saying ______ swimming is a good way to keep fit.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where51. When asked ______ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be loved.A. whatB. thatC. whomD. which52. The most exciting thing for him was _______ he finally found two tinned fruitsin _______ seemed to him to be a servant’s bedroom.A. that; whatB. what; whatC. that; thatD. what; that53. ______ puzzles me most is that I don’t know ______ the difference between the two lies.A. What; whatB. What; whereC. That; whatD. How; that54. _____ is called “popular science”makes everybody acquainted with modern viewsand recent discoveries.A. WhatB. ThatC. SomethingD. It55. The professor in the end decided to give the prize to ________ he believed hada good sense of English.A. whoB. anyoneC. whoeverD. whomever56. ______ they were in true sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. If57. ---- Do you doubt ______ she has passed the examination?---- I am not doubtful at all ______ she has passed all the examination.A. that; whetherB. that; thatC. whether; thatD. whether; whether58. People all across the country were praying ______ it would no rain on August8 ---- the day of China’s biggest party.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether59. The hotel was ______ we stayed in last month.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that60. To understand _______ Americans feel so strongly toward Jones, one must firstunderstand the character in the movies.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why61. Due to her group’s great performances, it was announced at the beginning ofMarch ______ Wang Anni would go to Greece for the torch relay.A. ifB. whatC. whenD. that62. The research who study jokes want to know ______ people from different nationsand cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. whether63. As soon as he es back, I’ ll tell him when ______ and see him.A. will you eB. you will eC. you eD. do you e64. It’s a rule in this library that the most interesting book will be given to ______ es first.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who65. Don’t you realize ______, my dear friend, it is the red one that she loves?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what66. “Shinhwa means hip to me. These guys gave me the opportunity to know _______being is all about,” wrote one of Shinhwa’s fans in her blog.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. how67. The teacher didn’t pay attention to ______ Jack had just lost his English book.A. ifB. whichC. whatD. the fact that68. The manager, realizing ______ was going on, asked Tom to follow him into his office.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why69. That day, my wife drove downtown to do Christmas shopping at ___________ I thought was adangerous speed.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what70. The idea has been widely accepted ___________ Beijing Opera should be added tothe basic education in China.A. whichB. whenC. thatD.71. _________ he will attend the meeting tomorrow depends on _________ he can finishhis work tonight.A. If; ifB. Whether; whetherC. If; whetherD. Whether; if72. Did she say anything about ________?A. that the work was to be doneB. how was the work to be doneC. that was the work to be doneD. how the work was to be done73. ---- I told him to take _________ he considered helpful to him and his familyfrom everything _________ I was having then.---- You were really kind to him.A. what; whatB. what; whicheverC. whatever; thatD. whichever; that74. ______ we are to finish the work in time is not sure.A. WhetherB. IfC. AlthoughD. Why75. ________ is well known to us all is ________ Yao Ming has bee one of the mostpopular NBA players.A. It; thatB. As; thatC. What; whatD. What; that76. I can’t understand ______ the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why had she leftD. why she had left77. ---- Hi, Kate.---- Hi, Mary. I ______ you were here.A. don’t knowB. don’t thinkC. thinkD. didn’t know78. Do you know when ______?A. will the train arriveB. does the train arriveC. the train will arriveD. is the train arriving79. Could you tell me ______?A. where does Li Lei workB. where did Li Lei workC. where Li Lei worksD. where Li Lei worked80. ---- What did the scientist say?---- He said he wondered if ______ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly81. Excuse me, could you tell me how ______ get to the hospital?A. I doB. can IC. doD. I can82. Do you know ______ from Wuhan to Xi’an?A. how long it isB. how far is itC. how far it isD. how long is it83. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put84. ---- Is the lake there beautiful?---- This photo will show you _______A. how does it look likeB. what does it look likeC. how it looks likeD. what it looks like85. I don’t know ______ at this moment.A. how far is itB. what he is doingC. when did she goD. where you went86. I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it87. Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it88. No one can be sure ______ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like89. It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for90. ______ he can finish his task on time is of great importance.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. Whichever91. Go and get your coat. It’s ______ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there92. ______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. If93. I remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what94. ________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It95. ______ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what96. ______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where97. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever98. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them99. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---- Is that ______ you had a few days off?wordA. whyB. whenC. whatD. where100. I read about it in some book or another, does it matter ______ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which101. A puter can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. which102. _______ surprised Albert greatly was to find his first teacher still alive.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Whatever103. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which104. I spent ______ might be a very long time persuading my child to stay.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that105. My grandfather was among the first to settle in ______ is now the famous place in Asia.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. That11 / 11。

定语从句+名词性从句（满分100分）姓名：________________ 分数：_________________一、选择填空题（定语从句、名词性从句混合题）（每题1分，10题共10分）( ) 1.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.A. That; thatB. What; whichC. What; thatD. That; which( ) 2. This is the only book ______ I want to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as( ) 3. The reason ______ I am so late is ______ the bus.A. that; I didn’t catchB. ×; that I missedC. why; because I have missedD. ×; because my not catching( ) 4. The problem ______ has been completely settled.A. which you thoughtB. that you thoughtC. about which you thought itD. that you thought about( ) 5. Is this the tape－recorder you wish ______?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. repairing( ) 6. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are ( ) 7．Do they have a new car? Yes, _____.A .they are B. they have C. they don't D. they do( ) 8. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A. spentB. would spentC. was going to spentD. would spend ( ) 9. The little girl was ______ her cat while her mother was _____ the piano.A. playing, playingB. playing, playing withC. playing with, playingD. playing with, playing with( ) 10. His uncle ________ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题2分，5题共10分）1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.3. The old man _________last year.4. He________ for a year.(die)5. Our plan failed because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.三、依据短文的意思，选择适当的关系代词完成下面短文。

英语语法—名词性从句专项练习名词性从句是由一个从属连词引导的、在句子中充当名词的从句。

在英语语法中，名词性从句可以作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

这种从句在句法结构和含义上与名词相似，是句子的重要组成部分。

下面是名词性从句的专项练：1. 选择适当的从属连词填空：(1) I don't know _____ to invite to the party.a. whomb. whoc. whose(2) This is the book _____ I bought yesterday.a. thatb. whoc. whose(3) Could you tell me _____ I can find a good restaurant?a. whereb. whoc. whose2. 根据括号内的要求，改写下面的句子：(1) She asked him, "How old are you?" (变为名词性从句)(2) They don't know where to go. (改为简单句)3. 把下面的复合句变成简单句：(1) She said that she would help me when she had time.(2) He told me that it was going to rain that afternoon.(3) They asked whether we wanted to go with them or not.通过这些练习，你可以加深对名词性从句的理解，掌握它的用法并正确运用在实际写作中。

祝你练习顺利！。