英语中基数词
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英语1到100的序数词和基数词基数词:1 - one, 2 - two, 3 - three, 4 - four, 5 - five,6 - six,7 - seven,8 - eight,9 - nine, 10 - ten, 11 - eleven, 12 - twelve, 13 - thirteen, 14 - fourteen, 15 - fifteen, 16 - sixteen, 17 - seventeen, 18 - eighteen, 19 - nineteen, 20 - twenty, 21 - twenty-one, 22 - twenty-two, 23 - twenty-three, 24 - twenty-four, 25 - twenty-five, 26 -twenty-six, 27 - twenty-seven, 28 - twenty-eight, 29 -twenty-nine, 30 - thirty, 31 - thirty-one, 32 - thirty-two,33 - thirty-three, 34 - thirty-four, 35 - thirty-five, 36 - thirty-six, 37 - thirty-seven, 38 - thirty-eight, 39 -thirty-nine, 40 - forty, 41 - forty-one, 42 - forty-two, 43 - forty-three, 44 - forty-four, 45 - forty-five, 46 - forty-six, 47 - forty-seven, 48 - forty-eight, 49 - forty-nine, 50 -fifty, 51 - fifty-one, 52 - fifty-two, 53 - fifty-three, 54 - fifty-four, 55 - fifty-five, 56 - fifty-six, 57 - fifty-seven, 58 - fifty-eight, 59 - fifty-nine, 60 - sixty, 61 - sixty-one,62 - sixty-two, 63 - sixty-three, 64 - sixty-four, 65 -sixty-five, 66 - sixty-six, 67 - sixty-seven, 68 - sixty-eight, 69 - sixty-nine, 70 - seventy, 71 - seventy-one, 72 - seventy-two, 73 - seventy-three, 74 - seventy-four, 75 - seventy-five, 76 - seventy-six, 77 - seventy-seven, 78 - seventy-eight, 79 - seventy-nine, 80 - eighty, 81 - eighty-one, 82 - eighty-two, 83 - eighty-three, 84 - eighty-four, 85 - eighty-five, 86 - eighty-six, 87 - eighty-seven, 88 - eighty-eight, 89 - eighty-nine, 90 - ninety, 91 - ninety-one, 92 - ninety-two, 93 - ninety-three, 94 - ninety-four, 95 - ninety-five, 96 - ninety-six, 97 - ninety-seven, 98 - ninety-eight, 99 - ninety-nine, 100 - one hundred.序数词:1 - first, 2 - second, 3 - third, 4 - fourth, 5 - fifth, 6 - sixth, 7 - seventh, 8 - eighth, 9 - ninth, 10 - tenth, 11 - eleventh, 12 - twelfth, 13 - thirteenth, 14 - fourteenth, 15 - fifteenth, 16 - sixteenth, 17 - seventeenth, 18 - eighteenth, 19 - nineteenth, 20 - twentieth, 21 -twenty-first, 22 - twenty-second, 23 - twenty-third, 24 -twenty-fourth, 25 - twenty-fifth, 26 - twenty-sixth, 27 - twenty-seventh, 28 - twenty-eighth, 29 - twenty-ninth, 30 - thirtieth, 31 - thirty-first, 32 - thirty-second, 33 -thirty-third, 34 - thirty-fourth, 35 - thirty-fifth, 36 -thirty-sixth, 37 - thirty-seventh, 38 - thirty-eighth, 39 - thirty-ninth, 40 - fortieth, 41 - forty-first, 42 - forty-second, 43 - forty-third, 44 - forty-fourth, 45 - forty-fifth, 46 - forty-sixth, 47 - forty-seventh, 48 - forty-eighth, 49 - forty-ninth, 50 - fiftieth, 51 - fifty-first, 52 - fifty-second, 53 - fifty-third, 54 - fifty-fourth, 55 - fifty-fifth, 56 - fifty-sixth, 57 - fifty-seventh, 58 - fifty-eighth, 59 - fifty-ninth, 60 - sixtieth, 61 - sixty-first, 62 - sixty-second, 63 - sixty-third, 64 - sixty-fourth, 65 - sixty-fifth, 66 - sixty-sixth, 67 - sixty-seventh, 68 - sixty-eighth, 69 - sixty-ninth, 70 - seventieth, 71 - seventy-first, 72 -seventy-second, 73 - seventy-third, 74 - seventy-fourth, 75 - seventy-fifth, 76 - seventy-sixth, 77 - seventy-seventh, 78 - seventy-eighth, 79 - seventy-ninth, 80 - eightieth, 81 -eighty-first, 82 - eighty-second, 83 - eighty-third, 84 - eighty-fourth, 85 - eighty-fifth, 86 - eighty-sixth, 87 - eighty-seventh, 88 - eighty-eighth, 89 - eighty-ninth, 90 - ninetieth, 91 - ninety-first, 92 - ninety-second, 93 - ninety-third, 94 - ninety-fourth, 95 - ninety-fifth, 96 - ninety-sixth, 97 - ninety-seventh, 98 - ninety-eighth, 99 - ninety-ninth, 100 - one hundredth.。
英语基数词和序数词用法讲解大全英语中的基数词和序数词是我们日常生活中经常使用的词汇,在日常交流和书面表达中都扮演着重要的角色。
本文将对英语基数词和序数词的用法进行详细的讲解,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词汇。
一、基数词的用法基数词是用来表示数量或计数的词汇,用来表示“几个”或“多少”等概念。
下面是一些基数词的用法和例句:1. 表示具体数量:- one (一个):I have one cat.(我有一只猫。
)- two (两个):There are two apples on the table.(桌子上有两个苹果。
)- three (三个):She has three brothers.(她有三个兄弟。
)2. 表示概括数量:- several (几个):I have several books on the shelf.(我书架上有几本书。
)- many (许多):There are many cars on the street.(街上有很多汽车。
)- few (几乎没有):There are few people in the park.(公园里几乎没有人。
)3. 表示序号:- first (第一):He is the first person to arrive.(他是第一个到达的人。
)- second (第二):She won the second prize in the competition.(她在比赛中获得了第二名。
)- third (第三):This is the third time I have been here.(这是我来到这里的第三次。
)二、序数词的用法序数词是用来表示顺序或次序的词汇,用来表示“第几”等概念。
下面是一些序数词的用法和例句:1. 表示顺序:- first (第一):We finished the race in first place.(我们以第一名完成了比赛。
1~12的基数词和序数词人类历史上语言作为交流的工具已经存在了很久,因此在语言中,数字自然也像其他工具一样成为了必不可少的部分。
在我们的日常生活中,我们必须经常使用数字。
在本篇文章中,我们将会讲述数字1到12在英语中的基数词和序数词,并希望本文对您的学习有所帮助。
1. 数字1数字1在英语中的基数词是“one”,在句子中一般是用来表示数量,例如:“I have one pen”(我有一支笔)。
而数字1在英语中的序数词是“first”,例如:“I am the first person to arrive”(我是第一个到达的人)。
2. 数字2数字2在英语中的基数词是“two”,同样地,它也是用来表示数量,例如:“I have two sisters”(我有两个姐妹)。
而数字2在英语中的序数词是“second”,例如:“I came in second place”(我获得了第二名)。
3. 数字3数字3在英语中的基数词是“three”,例如:“I am going to eat three oranges”(我要吃三个橘子)。
而数字3在英语中的序数词是“third”,例如:“I am the third person in this line”(我是这条线上的第三个人)。
4. 数字4数字4在英语中的基数词是“four”,例如:“I need four eggs for this recipe”(我需要四个鸡蛋来做这道菜)。
而数字4在英语中的序数词是“fourth”,例如:“I finished in fourth place”(我获得了第四名)。
5. 数字5数字5在英语中的基数词是“five”,例如:“I have five fingers on my hand”(我手上有五个手指)。
而数字5在英语中的序数词是“fifth”,例如:“I am the fifth person in line”(我是这条线上的第五个人)。
英语1到31的基数词和序数词英语中表示数字的有基数词和序数词两种,基数词就是表示数量的数字词,序数词则是表示顺序的数字词。
本文将详细介绍英语中1到31的基数词和序数词,以便读者更好地掌握英语数字表达。
一、基数词1. one:表示数目的基本单位,常用于物品的数量和时间的表示,如one apple,one o'clock。
2. two:表示两个物品或者两个人,如two apples,two friends。
3. three:表示三个物品或者三个人,如three cars,three brothers。
4. four:表示四个物品或者四个人,如four chairs,four sisters。
5. five:表示五个物品或者五个人,如five pencils,five classmates。
6. six:表示六个物品或者六个人,如six bottles,six students。
7. seven:表示七个物品或者七个人,如seven books,seven teachers。
8. eight:表示八个物品或者八个人,如eight cups,eight cousins。
9. nine:表示九个物品或者九个人,如nine pens,nine friends。
10. ten:常用于时间的表示,表示10点钟或10分钟,如ten o'clock,ten minutes。
11. eleven:表示11个物品或者11个人,如eleven cakes,eleven players。
12. twelve:表示12个物品或者12个人,如twelve oranges,twelve students。
13. thirteen:表示13个物品或者13个人,如thirteen chairs,thirteen classmates。
14. fourteen:表示14个物品或者14个人,如fourteen books,fourteen friends。
英语基数词和序数词摘要本文主要介绍了英语中表示数量和顺序的两类数词:基数词和序数词。
首先,本文解释了基数词和序数词的概念和用法,并给出了一些常见的例句。
一、基数词和序数词的概念和用法1. 基数词基数词是指描述事物数量多少的词,如one(一),two(二),seven(七)等。
基数词可以用来回答“How many?”(多少)这样的问题,也可以用来表示时间,日期,年龄,价格等信息。
例如:How many apples do you have?(你有多少个苹果?)I have three apples.(我有三个苹果。
)It's ten o'clock.(现在是十点钟。
)Today is June sixth.(今天是六月六日。
)He is twenty years old.(他二十岁了。
)The book costs five dollars.(这本书五美元。
)2. 序数词序数词是指表示顺序先后的词,如first(第一),second(第二),seventh(第七)等。
序数词可以用来回答“What's the order?”(排第几)这样的问题,也可以用来表示日期,名次,楼层等信息。
例如:His birthday is on the fifth of May.(他的生日是五月五日。
)She won the third prize in the competition.(她在比赛中获得了第三名。
)My apartment is on the fourth floor.(我的公寓在四楼。
)注意:序数词前通常要加定冠词the,表示特指的顺序。
二、基数词和序数词的构成规则1. 基数词基数词的构成规则如下:(1)1到12分别由one到twelve 12个各不相同的词表示:基数词中文意思one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九基数词中文意思ten十eleven十一twelve十二(2)13到19均以后缀-teen结尾:基数词中文意思thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九(3)20到90的整十数均以后缀-ty结尾:基数词中文意思twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十(4)表示“几十几”时,个位和十位之间需加连字符:基数词中文意思twenty-one二十一thirty-two三十二forty-three四十三fifty-four五十四sixty-five六十五seventy-six七十六eighty-seven八十七ninety-eight九十八(5)整百由1到9加hundred构成:基数词中文意思one hundred一百two hundred二百three hundred三百基数词中文意思four hundred四百five hundred五百six hundred六百seven hundred七百eight hundred八百nine hundred九百注意:hundred前可以加a或one,表示一个一百,如a/one hundred dollars(一百美元)。
1~60英语基数词写读英文回答:Ones.1 one [wʌn]2 two [tu:]3 three [θri:]4 four [fɔːr]5 five [faɪv]6 six [sɪks]7 seven [sɛvən]8 eight [eɪt]9 nine [naɪn]Tens.10 ten [tɛn]11 eleven [ɪlɛvən]12 twelve [twɛlv]13 thirteen [θɜːtɪn]14 fourteen [fɔːtɪn]15 fifteen [fɪftiːn]16 sixteen [sɪkstɪn]17 seventeen [sɛvəntiːn]18 eighteen [eɪtiːn]19 nineteen [naɪntɪːn]20 twenty [twɛnti]21 twenty-one [twɛnti wʌn]22 twenty-two [twɛnti tu:]23 twenty-three [twɛnti θri:]24 twenty-four [twɛnti fɔːr]25 twenty-five [twɛnti faɪv]26 twenty-six [twɛnti sɪks]27 twenty-seven [twɛnti sɛvən]28 twenty-eight [twɛnti eɪt]29 twenty-nine [twɛnti naɪn]30 thirty [θɜːrti]31 thirty-one [θɜːrti wʌn]32 thirty-two [θɜːrti tu:]33 thirty-three [θɜːrti θri:]34 thirty-four [θɜːrti fɔːr]35 thirty-five [θɜːrti faɪv]36 thirty-six [θɜːrti sɪks]37 thirty-seven [θɜːrti sɛvən]38 thirty-eight [θɜːrti eɪt]39 thirty-nine [θɜːrti naɪn]40 forty [fɔːti]41 forty-one [fɔːti wʌn]42 forty-two [fɔːti tu:]43 forty-three [fɔːti θri:]44 forty-four [fɔːti fɔːr]45 forty-five [fɔːti faɪv]46 forty-six [fɔːti sɪks]47 forty-seven [fɔːti sɛvən]48 forty-eight [fɔːti eɪt]49 forty-nine [fɔːti naɪn]50 fifty [fɪfti]51 fifty-one [fɪfti wʌn]52 fifty-two [fɪfti tu:]53 fifty-three [fɪfti θri:]54 fifty-four [fɪfti fɔːr]55 fifty-five [fɪfti faɪv]56 fifty-six [fɪfti sɪks]57 fifty-seven [fɪfti sɛvən]58 fifty-eight [fɪfti eɪt]59 fifty-nine [fɪfti naɪn]60 sixty [sɪksti]Hundreds.100 one hundred [wʌn hʌndrɪd]200 two hundred [tu hʌndrɪd]300 three hundred [θri hʌndrɪd]400 four hundred [fɔːr hʌndrɪd] 500 five hundred [faɪv hʌndrɪd]600 six hundred [sɪks hʌndrɪd]700 seven hundred [sɛvən hʌndrɪd] 800 eight hundred [eɪt hʌndrɪd]900 nine hundred [naɪn hʌndrɪd]Thousands.1,000 one thousand [wʌn θaʊzənd] 2,000 two thousand [tu θaʊzənd]3,000 three thousand [θri θaʊzənd]4,000 four thousand [fɔːr θaʊzənd]5,000 five thousand [faɪv θaʊzənd]6,000 six thousand [sɪks θaʊzənd]7,000 seven thousand [sɛvən θaʊzənd]8,000 eight thousand [eɪt θaʊzənd]9,000 nine thousand [naɪn θaʊzənd]Tens of Thousands.10,000 ten thousand [tɛn θaʊzənd]20,000 twenty thousand [twɛnti θaʊzənd] 30,000 thirty thousand [θɜːrti θaʊzənd]40,000 forty thousand [fɔːrti θaʊzənd]50,000 fifty thousand [fɪfti θaʊzənd]60,000 sixty thousand [sɪksti θaʊzənd]70,000 seventy thousand [sɛvənti θaʊzənd]80,000 eighty thousand [eɪti θaʊzənd]90,000 ninety thousand [naɪnti θaʊzənd]Hundreds of Thousands.100,000 one hundred thousand [wʌn hʌndrɪ d θaʊzənd] 200,000 two hundred thousand [tu hʌndrɪ d θaʊzənd]300,000 three hundred thousand [θri hʌndrɪ dθaʊzənd]400,000 four hundred thousand [fɔːr hʌndrɪd θaʊzənd]500,000 five hundred thousand [faɪv hʌndrɪ dθaʊzənd]600,000 six hundred thousand [sɪks hʌndrɪ dθaʊzənd]700,000 seven hundred thousand [sɛvən hʌndrɪ d θaʊzənd]800,000 eight hundred thousand [eɪt hʌndrɪ dθaʊzənd]900,000 nine hundred thousand [naɪn hʌndrɪ dθaʊzənd]Millions.1,000,000 one million [wʌn mɪljən]2,000,000 two million [tu mɪljən]3,000,000 three million [θri mɪljən]4,000,000 four million [fɔːr mɪljən]5,000,000 five million [faɪv mɪljən]6,000,000 six million [sɪks mɪljən]7,000,000 seven million [sɛvən mɪljən] 8,000,000 eight million [eɪt mɪljən]9,000,000 nine million [naɪn mɪljən]Tens of Millions.10,000,000 ten million [tɛn mɪljən]20,000,000 twenty million [twɛnti mɪljən]30,000,000 thirty million [θɜːrti mɪljən] 40,000,000 forty million [fɔːrti mɪljən]50,000,000 fifty million [fɪfti mɪljən]60,000,000 sixty million [sɪksti mɪljən]70,000,000 seventy million [sɛvənti mɪljən] 80,000,000 eighty million [eɪti mɪljən]90,000,000 ninety million [naɪnti mɪljən]Hundreds of Millions.100,0。
1~40的基数词和序数词什么是基数词和序数词?基数词和序数词是英语语法中的两个重要概念。
基数词用来表示数量和顺序,例如数字1、2、3等,而序数词则用来表示事物在某种顺序中的位置,例如第一、第二、第三等。
基数词的表达我们首先来看基数词的表达。
基数词是用来表示数量的词语。
在英语中,基数词通常是从1开始依次递增的数字。
下面是1到40的基数词列表:1 - One2 - Two3 - Three4 - Four5 - Five6 - Six7 - Seven8 - Eight9 - Nine10 - Ten11 - Eleven12 - Twelve13 - Thirteen14 - Fourteen15 - Fifteen16 - Sixteen17 - Seventeen18 - Eighteen19 - Nineteen20 - Twenty21 - Twenty-one22 - Twenty-two23 - Twenty-three24 - Twenty-four25 - Twenty-five26 - Twenty-six27 - Twenty-seven28 - Twenty-eight29 - Twenty-nine30 - Thirty31 - Thirty-one32 - Thirty-two33 - Thirty-three34 - Thirty-four35 - Thirty-five36 - Thirty-six37 - Thirty-seven38 - Thirty-eight39 - Thirty-nine40 - Forty序数词的表达接下来我们看看序数词的表达。
序数词是用来表示事物在某种顺序中的位置的词语。
在英语中,序数词通常是在基数词后面加上后缀-th、-st、-nd 或-rd构成的。
下面是1到40的序数词列表:1st - First2nd - Second3rd - Third4th - Fourth5th - Fifth6th - Sixth7th - Seventh8th - Eighth9th - Ninth10th - Tenth11th - Eleventh12th - Twelfth13th - Thirteenth14th - Fourteenth15th - Fifteenth16th - Sixteenth17th - Seventeenth 18th - Eighteenth19th - Nineteenth20th - Twentieth21st - Twenty-first22nd - Twenty-second 23rd - Twenty-third 24th - Twenty-fourth 25th - Twenty-fifth 26th - Twenty-sixth 27th - Twenty-seventh 28th - Twenty-eighth 29th - Twenty-ninth30th - Thirtieth31st - Thirty-first32nd - Thirty-second33rd - Thirty-third34th - Thirty-fourth35th - Thirty-fifth36th - Thirty-sixth37th - Thirty-seventh38th - Thirty-eighth39th - Thirty-ninth40th - Fortieth总结基数词和序数词在英语中是用来表达数量和顺序的词语。
英语1到100的序数词和基数词一、序数词第1、first第2、second第3、third第4、fourth第5、fifth第6、sixth第7、seventh第8、eighth第9、ninth第10、tenth第11、eleventh第12、twelfth第13、thirteenth第14、fourteenth第15、fifteenth第16、sixteenth第17、seventeenth第18、eighteenth第19、nineteenth第20、twentieth第22、twenty-second 第23、twenty-third 第24、twenty-fourth 第25、twenty-fifth 第26、twenty-sixth 第27、twenty-seventh 第28、twenty-eighth 第29、twenty-ninth 第30、thirtieth第31、thirty-first 第32、thirty-second 第33、thirty-third 第34、thirty-fourth 第35、thirty-fifth 第36、thirty-sixth 第37、thirty-seventh 第38、thirty-eighth 第39、thirty-ninth 第40、fortieth第41、forty-first第42、forty-second第44、forty-fourth 第45、forty-fifth 第46、forty-sixth 第47、forty-seventh 第48、forty-eighth 第49、forty-ninth 第50、fiftieth第51、fifty-first 第52、fifty-second 第53、fifty-third 第54、fifty-fourth 第55、fifty-fifth 第56、fifty-sixth 第57、fifty-seventh 第58、fifty-eighth 第59、fifty-ninth 第60、sixtieth第61、sixty-first 第62、sixty-second 第63、sixty-third 第64、sixty-fourth第66、sixty-sixth第67、sixty-seventh 第68、sixty-eighth第69、sixty-ninth第70、seventieth第71、seventy-first 第72、seventy-second 第73、seventy-third 第74、seventy-fourth 第75、seventy-fifth 第76、seventy-sixth 第77、seventy-seventh 第78、seventy-eighth 第79、seventy-ninth 第80、eightieth第81、eighty-first第82、eighty-second 第83、eighty-third第84、eighty-fourth 第85、eighty-fifth第86、eighty-sixth第87、eighty-seventh 第88、eighty-eighth 第89、eighty-ninth 第90、ninetieth第91、ninety-first 第92、ninety-second 第93、ninety-third 第94、ninety-fourth 第95、ninety-fifth 第96、ninety-sixth 第97、ninety-seventh 第98、ninety-eighth 第99、ninety-ninth 第100、one hundredth二、基数词1、one2、two3、three4、four5、five6、six7、seven8、eight9、nine10、ten11、eleven12、twelve13、thirteen14、fourteen15、fifteen16、sixteen17、seventeen18、eighteen19、nineteen20、twenty21、twenty-one22、twenty-two23、twenty-three24、twenty-four25、twenty-five26、twenty-six27、twenty-seven28、twenty-eight29、twenty-nine30、thirty31、thirty-one32、thirty-two33、thirty-three34、thirty-four35、thirty-five36、thirty-six37、thirty-seven38、thirty-eight39、thirty-nine40、forty41、forty-one42、forty-two43、forty-three44、forty-four45、forty-five46、forty-six47、forty-seven48、forty-eight49、forty-nine50、fifty51、fifty-one52、fifty-two53、fifty-three54、fifty-four55、fifty-five56、fifty-six57、fifty-seven58、fifty-eight59、fifty-nine60、sixty61、sixty-one62、sixty-two63、sixty-three64、sixty-four65、sixty-five66、sixty-six67、sixty-seven68、sixty-eight69、sixty-nine70、seventy71、seventy-one72、seventy-two73、seventy-three74、seventy-four75、seventy-five76、seventy-six77、seventy-seven78、seventy-eight79、seventy-nine80、eighty81、eighty-one82、eighty-two83、eighty-three84、eighty-four85、eighty-five86、eighty-six87、eighty-seven88、eighty-eight89、eighty-nine90、ninety91、ninety-one92、ninety-two93、ninety-three94、ninety-four95、ninety-five96、ninety-six97、ninety-seven98、ninety-eight99、ninety-nine 100、one/a hundred。
1到30的英语基数词和序数词1~30的基数词依次为one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six,twenty-seven,twenty-eight,twenty-nine,thirty。
1~30的序数词依次为first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth,thirteenth,fourteenth,fifteenth,sixteenth,seventeenth,eighteenth,nineteenth,twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-fourth,twenty-fifth,twenty-sixth,twenty-seventh,twenty-eighth,twenty-ninth,thirtieth。
知识扩展:表示分数时分子用基数词,分母用序数词基数词:描述事物数量的多少。
主要表示事物或人物的个数。
基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。
The two happily opened the pencil case.两个人高兴地打开了铅笔盒。
(作主语)I need two altogether.我总共需要二个。
(作宾语)Six students are playing volleyball outside.六个学生在外面打排球。
(作定语)We are sixteen.我们是16个人。
英语中的数词英语中的数词英语中的数词指基数词和序数词。
一、基数词基数词是从1计数的词,用来表示数目、数量、时间等,在英语中,基数词用来表示任何数量。
基数词分为两种:1、十进制数这种数字从个位开始,一直到十位,依次为:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten。
2、二十以上的数当数字大于20时,需要注意它的发音,比如 twenty-one, thirty-two, forty-nine, fifty-six, sixty-three, seventy-two, eighty-nine, ninety-seven 等,其中的twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety都是基数词,他们的发音完整,不要忘记在-one, -two, -three, -four, -five, -six, -seven, -eight, -nine后面加上音节-teen (-ty) 。
二、序数词序数词用来表示次序,是由基数词派生而来,其发音主要有一般和特殊之分,一般情况下,在基数词后加-th,例如:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth。
特殊的,有eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth,fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth。
三、其他英语中还有其他数词,如:hundred, thousand, million, billion,等,他们的发音可分为两部分,如:hundred ['hndrd], thousand ['θaznd] 等。
语法
英语中基数词、序数词、分数、小数和百分数的读法
百分数的读法
1.基数词的读法:
A. 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间用连字符。
如:
23— twenty-three 89— eighty-nine
B. 先说“几百”,再加and, 再加末两位数(或末位数)。
如:
223—two hundred and twenty-three
416—four hundred and sixteen
809—eight hundred and nine
C. 1000以上的数先从后向前数,每三位数加一“,”(千分位);第一个“,”号前为thousand; 第二个“,”号前为million; 第三个“,”号前为billion。
如:
1,001—one thousand and one
4,000—four thousand
9,743—nine thousand, seven hundred and forty-three
174,301—a (one) hundred and seventy-four thousand, three hundred and one
750,000,000—
C. 1000以上的数先从后向前数,每三位数加一“,”(千分位);第一个“,”号前为thousand; 第二个“,”号前为million; 第三个“,”号前为billion。
如:
1,001—one thousand and one
4,000—four thousand
9,743—nine thousand, seven hundred and forty-three
174,301—a (one) hundred and seventy-four thousand, three hundred and one
750,000,000— seven hundred and fifty million
2.序数词的读法
序数词一般以与之相应的基数词加词尾-th构成,如:tenth(第十),但下面这些基数词在变序数词时,有特别的地方。
如:
A. one —first two —second
three—third five—fifth
eight —eighth nine— ninth
twelve — twelfth
B. 以-ty结尾的词,要先变-y为-i,再加-eth。
如:
twenty—twentieth forty—fortieth
C. 以one, two, three, five, nine收尾的多位数词,要照第一条方法变。
如:twenty-one —twenty-first
twenty-two — twenty-second
thirty-five — thirty-fifth
ninety-nine—ninety
a hundred and fifty-three —a hundred and fifty-third
3.分数词的读法
基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母,除了分子是“1”的情况外,序数词要用复数。
如:
¼one-fourth 2/3—two-third
7/9 —seven--ninths 5/12—five--twelfths
3/5 two and three—fifths. 7/8 thirty and seven—eighths.
一些特殊的表达法
½—a / one half
¼—three quarters
¾—three quarters
4.小数的读法
7.8—seven point eight
0.4—zero point four
0.03—zero point zero three
0.125—zero point one two five
14.397—fourteen point three nine seven
5) 百分数的读法
27% —twenty-seven percent
45% —forty-five percent
86% —eighty-six percent
Practice
Read the following numbers.
2/5 two-fifths
5/8 five-eighths
9/10 nine-tenths
3/8 three-eighths
0.5 point five
0.8 point eight
1.23 one point two three
796,000 seven hundred, ninety-six thousand。