学生练习纸ir,ur

四年级下册英语填空题专项提升练习班级：__________ 姓名：__________1. 写出更多字母ir, ur发/ə:/的单词。

［1］ir:［2］ur:2. 给下列单词或短语分类，将其序号填在相应的横线上。

A. teacherB. studyC. auntD. nurseE. bathroomF. riceG. uncleH. farmer I. chicken J. father K. vegetables L. living room［1］家庭成员:________________________________________［2］房间:____________________________________________［3］职业:____________________________________________［4］食物:____________________________________________3. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

［1］Look! My classroom is on the _______ (one) floor.［2］What time _______ (be) it?［3］Is it _______ (cloud) in Moscow?［4］There are thirty _______ (sheep) at the farm.［5］This is not _______ (I) skirt.［6］How much is the_______ (scarves)?4. 选词填空。

［1］—Come and ______ (have / make) a pie, Taotao.—Thanks, Dad, but I’m not ______ (hungry / ill).［2］—Here ______ (is / are) some orange juice for you, Mike.—Thank you.［3］—______ (Who / Whose) trousers are these?—They’re my ______ (father / father’s).［4］This is Mike ______ (speak / speaking).［5］He is ______ (hot / cold). He needs a coat.5. 写出下列单词的单复数形式。

一年级英语单元复习资料：自然拼音拼读练习表第一天：a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e Aa ： mat map bag cat hat fan bat appleEe：egg well red pen net hen bed bellIi： lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillOo：ox on octopus box sock operate ostrichUu：sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undercape name tape lake game make take hatethese Japanese Chinesebite five nine kite mine nice ride siderose nose rope note pose home rode thosetube cube June cute huge第二天：ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ueai： tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maiday：bay ray way say hay pay May layee：reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teethea：sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey：donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolleyie：tie pie lie dieigh：right sight night tight hight fight high sighoa：road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapow：rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow lowui：suit juice fruitue：Sue blue glue true第三天：ar er ir ur orar： arm car armchair card cart farm park gardener：sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker motherir：birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girlur：turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurseor：porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork第四天：ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo eaou：house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouseow：cow towel clown owl crown brown flower toweroi：coin oil point noise boil soil poison coiloy：oyster boy cowboy soy toyau：august sause sausage naughty autumn applauseaw：paw draw saw straw strawberry lawnoo：moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolishoo：book cook good foot look hookea：head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather第五天：ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mbch：beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherrysh：sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovelwh：whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisperph：photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetth：brother feather leather father motherth：thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teethkn：knob knee knife knock knitwr：wrist wrinkle wrap wreath writemb：thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb第六天：bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr drbl：blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hairfl： flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl：plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl：clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl：glove globe glass glue glasses gliderbr：bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr：crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissantgr：gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr：prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr：frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frametr：tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolleydr：dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink第七天：sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew ysm：smile small smell smoke smoothsn：snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snacksl：slow slap sleep slide slope sledsw：switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweatsp：spider spaceship spinach spoon spellst：stockings store star stamp storm stick student standsc：scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoopsk：skunk skis skirt skatesall：call tall fall ball wallew：dew few view hew new nephew newspaperYy： sky fly dry spy type shy cry my Yy ：Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby自然拼音强化练习：Tongue twister1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.6.Black background, brown background.7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.8.A good cook can cook good cookies.9.At noon I took a good book，and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.11. Betty better butter Brads bread.12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.13.The first is the first.The third is the third.Thethird can be the first, The first can be the third.14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in the flue.16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.17.Jeans three sheep are near the green jeep.18.There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that birds throat.19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.20.Its a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a note.Its a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing its hair.Its a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a clock.Its a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.。

irur字母组合发音规律
irur是英语中常见的字母组合，它们在不同单词中有不同的发音。

下面是irur字母组合发音规律的详细介绍。

1. ir发音为/r/或/r/
当ir出现在单词的开始或中间时，通常发/r/音，如：bird（鸟）、fir（冷杉）、girl（女孩）、shirt（衬衫）、sir（先生）、stir（搅拌）等等。

但在某些单词中，ir也会发/r/音，如：birdie（小鸟）、firkin（小桶）等等。

2. ur发音为/r/或/r/
当ur出现在单词的开始、中间或结尾时，通常发/r/音，如：burn （燃烧）、curb（路缘）、fur（毛皮）、hurt（受伤）、nurse（护士）、turn（转弯）等等。

但在某些单词中，ur也会发/r/音，如：burglar （窃贼）、burgle（入室盗窃）等等。

3. iru发音为/r/
当iru出现在单词的中间或结尾时，通常发/r/音，如：pursue （追求）、purity（纯洁）、return（返回）、virtue（美德）等等。

总之，irur字母组合的发音规律并不是一成不变的，需要根据单词的具体情况来分析。

同时，也需要多听多读多练习，以便能够准确地掌握这些字母组合的发音。

- 1 -。

自然拼读的字母组合和常见规则详解（附精美图片和练习）1.辅音字母1：2.辅音字母2:3.元音字母发短音1: a, e, i4.元音字母发短语2: o, u5.元音字母发长音1-a辅e, e辅e6.元音字母发长音2- i辅e,7.元音字母发长音3-o辅e8.元音字母发长音4-u辅e9.元音字母发长音5两元相遇110.元音字母发长音6两元相遇211.元音字母发长音7单元结尾112.辅音字母c13.辅音字母g14.辅音字母y15.辅音组合L系列16.辅音组合R系列17.辅音字母S系列18.辅音字母H系列19.辅音字母G系列20.辅音字母哑音系列c 字母c 后面接a ，o ，u 的时候，c 的发音与字母k 发音相同，叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c 后面接e ，i ，或y 的时候，通常c 的发音与字母s 发音相同，叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e 或i 前面，c 会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, socialg字母g后面接a，o，u的时候，所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e，i，或y的时候，有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同，叫做“软g音” age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例：forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾，单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音，y在结尾，单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时，发短/i/音小测试：my, cry, fly, sky辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单，就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。

字母组合er/ir/ur教学设计雅居乐小学利结群教学内容：1、学习单词中有er/ir/ur的读音，能拼读含这些字母的单词。

2.初步培养学生“见字母读音、见词读音”的能力。

教学内容分析：知道字母组合er/ir/ur在单词中的发音。

通过本课的学习学生能把含有字母组合er/ir/ur的单音节单词进行自主拼读。

教学重点及难点：如何让学生掌握字母er/ir/ur的发音。

情感态度：提高学生拼读单词，记忆单词的兴趣，通过phonics单词拼读法，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，降低学生学习英语的困难度。

教学过程：(一)Warming up:1.Greeting: 师生打招呼。

2.复习ar的发音，并读含ar字母的单词。

（张大嘴巴ar ar ar）3.复习or的发音，并读含or字母的单词。

（恍然大悟or or or）（二）Presentation1.以故事的形式引出er/ir/ur的发音。

a.先由老师讲故事：在风景美丽的公园里。

一位年轻妈妈手推婴儿车，车里的婴儿高兴地看着湖中央的几只大白鹅，显得手舞足蹈，身边的妈妈手指着湖中的白鹅，嘴里发出“鹅.鹅..鹅……”原来妈妈在教孩子说话。

b.模仿er的发音，学说小诗。

c.听师读小诗，看你能发现/er/音有几种拼写？①The girl has a bird.②She lost her purse.③The nurse washed the herb.④That serves her rightd.师总结er音的字母有er/ir/ure.教拼h-er-herf.教拼b-ir-d-birdg.教拼f-ur-fur(三) Consolidation1.操练单词拼读。

（从word box组单词，让生拼读）2.小组操练拼读单词（四）Development1.“找一找”游戏。

①教师说出学过的/er/音的单词。

②听没拼过的/er/音单词。

burger/purple/baker/liter/finger/2.听音辩词练习。

四年级英语下册知识点重点难点考点汇总第一单元：My school1. 重点知识点-词汇：掌握学校场所相关词汇，如first floor（一楼）、second floor（二楼）、teacher's office（教师办公室）、library（图书馆）、playground（操场）、computer room（计算机房）、art room（美术教室）、music room（音乐教室）等。

-句型：能用“Where's the...?”询问某个场所的位置，并回答“It's on the... floor.”或“ It's next to/near...”。

例如：“Where's the library?”“It's on the second floor.”还会用“This way, please.”引导方向。

-发音：学习字母组合er 在单词中的发音，如water、tiger、sister 中发[ə(r)]音。

2. 难点-序数词first 和second 的理解与使用，以及楼层表达中与基数词的区别，部分学生易混淆。

-在描述场所位置时，对next to、near 等方位介词短语的准确运用，尤其在复杂场景下。

3. 考点-单词拼写和词义考查，如看图片或中文写单词、选择正确单词描述场所。

-句型运用，包括根据情景补全对话、问答学校场所位置。

-字母组合er 发音的判断或单词分类。

第二单元：What time is it?1. 重点知识点-词汇：掌握时间和日常活动相关词汇，如o'clock（……点钟）、class（课；上课）、breakfast（早餐）、lunch（午餐）、dinner（晚餐）、English class（英语课）、music class（音乐课）、PE class（体育课）、get up（起床）、go to school（上学）、go home（回家）、go to bed（上床睡觉）等。

自然拼音拼读练习表第一天：元音字母Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu闭音节：1. 辅音字母+元音字母a+辅音Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple2. 辅音字母+元音字母e+辅音Ee: egg well red pen net hen bed bell3. 辅音字母+元音字母i+辅音Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4. 辅音字母+元音字母o+辅音Oo: ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich5. 辅音字母+元音字母u+辅音Uu: sun but cup bus nut gun开音节：1. 元音字母a+辅音+不发音的字母ecape name tape lake game make take hate2. 元音字母e+辅音+不发音的字母ethese, Pete,3. 元音字母i+辅音+不发音的字母ebite five nine kite mine nice ride side4. 元音字母o+辅音+不发音的字母erose nose rope note pose home rode those5. 元音字母u+辅音+不发音的字母etube cube June cute huge第二天元音字母组合发音ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ueai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maiday: bay ray way say hay pay May layee: reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teethea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley ie: tie pie lie dieigh: right sight night tight hight fight high sighoa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low ui: suit juice fruitue:Sue blue glue true第三天: ar er ir ur orar: arm car armchair card cart farm park gardener:sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother ir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girlur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurseor:porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork第四天:ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo eaou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouseow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower toweroi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coiloy:oyster boy cowboy soy toyau:august sause sausage naughty autumn applauseaw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawnoo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish oo:book cook good foot look hookea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mbch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherrysh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovelwh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisperph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetth:brother feather leather father motherth:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teethkn:knob knee knife knock knitwr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath writemb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb第六天:bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr dr bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hairfl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl:glove globe glass glue glasses gliderbr:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr:prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frametr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolleydr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink第七天:sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew y sm:smile small smell smoke smoothsn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sledsw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat sp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spellst:stockings store star stamp storm stick student standsc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoopsk:skunk skis skirt skatesall:call tall fall ball wallew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaperYy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby。

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英语音标学习教程：中元音的代表字母发音er, ir,
or, ur, ear
汉语参考音
饿
速记字母
er , ir , or , ur , ear
发 /011036/ 的时候，舌身要平放，舌中部稍微抬起，舌位抬得较高；牙床开
得较小，接近半合；双唇肌肉较紧张，唇形扁平，与发 /001036/ 时相似；
/011036/ 是元音，声带要振动；这是一个长元音，长度要发够。

语音小贴士
/011036/ 与汉语的“饿”音比较接近，但“饿”音较短，发音时口形较大。

不过，可以从“饿”音出发以获得正确的舌位，再将其延长，口形稍扁，就可发
出 /011036/ 了。

练音坊
1.单词朗读练习
earth /011036029/ 地球 bird / b 011036 d / 鸟
girl /026011036 l / 女孩 shirt /033011036023/ 衬衫
worker /＇ w 011036 k 012/ 工人 nurse / n 011036 s / 护士
purse / p 011036 s / 钱包 her / h 011036/ 她
learn / l 011036 n / 学习 first /027011036031023/ 第一
world / w 011036 ld / 世界 turn / t 011036 n / 轮流；翻转
2.句子朗读练习。

2021年译林版四年级上学期英语语法填空专项课后练习班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________1. 给下列单词分类。

A. thirteenB. elephantC. monkeyD. grapeE. bananaF. sixteenG. dogH. mangoI. horseJ. nineteen［1］数字类：________［2］水果类：________［3］动物类：________ 2. 填空题。

［1］I like ________ (hamburger) and ________ (hot dog).［2］I like ________ (milk).［3］Hot dogs ________ (be) my favourite.［4］I’m thirsty. I want to have some ________ and ________.3. 给下列单词归类，写序号。

A. twentyB. living roomC. noodlesD. fifteenE. eyeF. hamburgerG. noseH. fishI. fortyJ. bedroomK. mouth L. rice M. sandwich N. ear O. bathroomP. pie Q. thirty R. nine S. kitchen T. nine［1］房间类：_______________［2］食品类：_______________［3］数字类：_______________［4］器官类：_______________4. 选词填空。

have look go close come try［1］It’s seven o’clock. It’s time to ________home.［2］Open your books. Don’t ________your books.［3］-Can I ________a look?-Sure, here you are.［4］________here, Helen. Is this your rubber?［5］-________at my shoes.-They’re nice!［6］Can you make a fruit salad? Have a________!5. 选词填空（词汇运用）。