元音字母组合 er ir ur
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ir er 和ur的发音规则
ir、er和ur都是元音字母组合,它们在英语中的发音有一些规则。
ir的发音与ear相似,如:bird、girl、shirt等。
这个音标的发音要注意舌头的位置,应该向后抬起。
er的发音比较复杂,有不同的发音方式。
在单词中,er通常发音为(r),如:her、water、flower等。
在单词结尾的er通常发音为(r),如:butter、computer、sister等。
在一些特殊情况下,如单词中含有字母a或i时,er发音为(r),如:learn、sperm等。
ur的发音与er相似,但要比er口型更圆润。
在单词中,ur通常发音为(r),如:turn、burn、hurt等。
掌握这些发音规则可以帮助我们更准确地发音,提高口语表达能力。
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20个元音发音及单词元音发音及字母组合:1.[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speakclean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2.[ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3.[ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad blackback glad flag shall man4.[e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5.[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or— 1 —girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6.[ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7.[a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8.[ ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above— 2 —trouble rough flourishblood flood9.[ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10.[ ɔ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11.[u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12.[u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13.[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April— 3 —play say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14.[ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15.[au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16.[εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17.[ ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18.[iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea— 4 —19.[ ɛə] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20.[uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower— 5 —。
元音字母组合发音元音字母能够相互结合组成字母组合,如ai;元音字母也能够和辅音字母结合组成元音字母辅音字母组合,如aw;另外元音字母还能够和辅音字母r组成——r音节和re音节,如ar、are等。
元音字母组合在重读音节和非重读音节中读音不一样,有一定规律。
字母A字母组合读音规则1、a在重读音节中读音规则(1)a在重读音节中,读[ei](2)a在闭音节中,读[æ](3)在“[w]+a”中,a读[כ](4)在“a+ss\st\sp\sk\th\f\n”时,a读作[a:](5)在"a+nge"中,a读[ei]2、a字母组合在重读音节中读音规则(1)在通常情况下,“ar”在单词中发[a:]音(2)在“w + ar”情况下,ar读作[כ:](3)“ai”,“ay”在单词中通常读作[ei](4)“al”在一些情况读作[כ:l]字母E字母组合读音规则1、e在重读音节中读音规则(1)e在开音节中通常读作[i:](2)e在闭音节中读作[e]2、e字母组合在重读音节中读音规则(1)“er”在单词中通常读作[ə:](2)“ear”,“ere”在单词通常读作[iə]或[εә](3)“ea”在单词中通常有三种发音:[i:],[ei]或[e](4)“ee”在单词中通常读作[i:](5)后缀“-er”通常读作[ə],后缀“-est”通常读作[ist](6)“ew”通常读作[ju:]字母i字母组合读音规则1、i在重读单节中读音规则(1)i在重读开音节中通常读作[ai](2)i在闭音节中通常读作[i:](3)在“i + nd \ ld \ gh \ ght”中,i读作[ai]2、i字母组合在重读音节中读音规则(1)“ia”,“ie”,“io”在单词中常读作[aiə](2)“ir”在单词中通常读作[ə:]字母o字母组合读音规则1、字母O在重读音节中读音规则(1)O在开音节中通常读作[əu](2)O在闭音节中通常读作[כ](3)在“O + st \ ld”中,O常读作[əu](4)在“O + m \ n \ v \ th”中,O常读作[۸]2、O字母组合在重读音节中读音规则(1)“oa”在单词中通常读作[əu](2)“OO”在单词中通常有两种发音:[u:]或[u],尤其是在“OO+k”或含room合成词中通常读作[u] (3)“oi”,“oy”在单词中常读作[כi](4)“or”在[w]后通常读作[ə:],另外,也有读作[כ:](5)“ou”在单词中通常读作[au],[u:]或[۸](6)“ow”在单词中通常读作[əu]或[au]字母i字母组合读音规则1、u在重读闭音节中读音规则(1)u在开音节中通常读作[ju:]或[u:](2)u在闭音节中通常读作[۸]或[u]2、u字母组合在重读音节中发音规则(1)“ur”在单词中通常读作[ə:](2)“ure”在单词中通常读作[juə]或[uə](3)“ui”在单词中通常情况下读作[ju:]辅音字母及辅音字母组合在重读音节中读音规则字母b字母组合读音规则(1)b通常读作[b](2)bt \ mb在词尾时,b常不发音字母c字母组合读音规则(1)当字母C在元音字母a,o,u或另一个辅音字母前或是在词尾时,c读作[k](2)在“c + ia \ ie 或io”中,c通常读作[ ∫](3)“ch”字母组合通常读作[ t∫],[k]或[ ∫](4)在“c+e,i或y”中,c通常读作[s]字母d字母组合读音规则(1)d通常读作[d](2)dge在词尾时,通常读作[dƷ](3)后缀“-ed”读音规则以下:1.“-ed”前是清辅音([t]除外)时,通常读作[t]2.“ed”前是浊辅音([d]除外)或元音时,通常读作[d]3.“-ed”前是[ t ] 或[ d ] 音时,通常读作[ id ]字母f字母组合读音规则(1)f通常读作[f](2)“ften”字母组合通常读作[ fn ]字母g字母组合读音规则(1)g通常读作[g](2)在“g + e \ i 或y ”中或“-ge”在词尾时,通常读作[dƷ](3)“gu”在词首或“gue”在词尾时,通常读作[g](4)“gh”在词尾时,通常读作[f](5)“ght”字母组合通常读作[t]字母h字母组合读音规则(1)h通常读作[h](有时h不发音)字母j字母组合读音规则(1)j通常读作[dƷ]字母k字母组合读音规则(1)k通常读作[k](2)“kn”字母组合在词首时,k不发音,常读作[n]字母l字母组合读音规则(1)L及字母组合“LL”通常读作[l]字母m字母组合读音规则(1)m通常读作[m](2)“mn”在词尾时,可读作[m]字母n字母组合读音规则(1)n在通常情况下读[n](2)字母组合“ng”在词尾时,通常读作[ŋ];在词中时,通常读作[ŋg]字母p字母组合读音规则(1)p通常读作[p](2)字母组合“ph”通常读作[f]字母q字母组合读音规则(1)通常情况下,q极少单独出现,字母组合“qu”在词首时,常读作[kw] 字母r字母组合读音规则(1)r通常读作[r]字母s字母组合读音规则(1)s在词首时,通常读作[s];在两个元音字母之间时,常读作[z](2)在“元音字母+s+不发音e”中,名词或形容词多读[s],动词多读[z](3)在单词中,s后是清辅音时常读[s],s后是浊辅音时常读[z](4)在“s+u,ua或io”中,s常读作[ ∫]或[ Ʒ](5)“ss”字母组合通常读作[ s](6)“sh”字母组合通常读作[ ∫](7)“sten”字母组合通常读作[sn](8)后缀-(e)s读音规则以下:1.在“清辅音( [s] \ [t∫] \ [∫] 除外)+(e)s”中,(e)s常读作[s]2.在“浊辅音( [z] \ [dƷ] 除外)+(e)s”或“元音+(e)s”中,(e)s常读作[z]3.在“[∫] \ [s] \ [z] \ [t∫] \ [dƷ]+(e)s”中,(e)s常读作[iz]4.当读[θ]th前为元音时,加s后,原词尾[θ]变为[ð],s读作[z]字母t字母组合读音规则(1)t通常读作[t](2)字母组合“tion”通常读作[ ∫ən](“tion”前有s时,通常读作[t∫ən])(3)th在冠词、代词、介词、连词、副词中常读作[ð](4)th在名词、动词、形容词、数词中常读作[ð](5)字母组合“ther”在单词中常读[ðə]字母v字母组合读音规则(1)v通常读作[v]字母w字母组合读音规则(1)w通常读作[w](2)“wr”字母组合通常读[r],其中w不发音(3)“wh”字母组合有两种读音:[w]或[h]字母x字母组合读音规则(1)x通常读作[ks](2)当“x+重读元音”时,x读作[gz]字母y字母组合读音规则(1)当字母y作为辅音字母在词首时,读作[ j ] 字母z字母组合读音规则(1)z通常读作[z]。
元音音标对应字母及字母组合元音音标对应字母及字母组合在英语中,一个字母或字母组合通常对应着一个元音音标。
下面是一些常见的元音音标和对应的字母或字母组合:iː/:e。
ea。
ee。
ie。
i(y)ɪ/:i(y)ɛ/:eæ/:a。
e。
eaə:/:er。
ir。
or。
ur。
earʌ/:a。
e。
o。
uə/:er。
or。
ou。
arɒ/:oʊ/:u。
ou重读音节和非重读音节的元音发音在英语中,元音字母的发音会受到音节的重读和位置的影响。
在重读音节中,元音字母通常会发出其正常的音标。
例如,she。
we。
these。
relay 中的 e 发出/iː/ 的音标,而 seat。
read。
tea。
easy 中的 ea 发出/iː/ 的音标。
在非重读音节中,元音字母的发音大多数会变成/ə/ 或/ɪ/。
例如,milk。
ship。
it。
with。
window。
begin 中的 i 发出 /ɪ/ 的音标,而 orange。
comrade。
village。
message 中的 a 发出 /ə/的音标。
在词尾非重读音节中,元音字母的发音也通常会变成/ə/。
例如,hand。
stand。
maths。
happy 中的 a 发出 /ə/ 的音标。
在以 m。
n。
v 或 th 开头的音节前,元音字母的发音也会有所不同。
例如,first。
skirt。
girl 中的 i 发出 /ɜː/ 的音标,而work。
worse。
worker 中的 o 发出 /ɔː/ 的音标。
重读音节中的闭音节在重读音节中,闭音节的发音也有一些规律。
重读的开音节通常会发出其正常的音标,例如,she。
we。
these。
relay 中的 e 发出/iː/ 的音标。
而重读的闭音节通常会发出其短音标。
例如,bread。
head。
ready 中的 e 发出 /e/ 的音标,而 hand。
stand。
maths。
happy 中的 a 发出 /æ/ 的音标。
例词最后,下面是一些常见的单词和它们对应的元音音标和字母或字母组合:iː/:she。
元音及字母组合对照1. [i:]字母组合:ee, ea, e, ie, ei, eoFor example: tree (树), green (绿色的)eat (吃), meat (肉)she (她), me (我)receive (收到), ceiling (天花板)people (人)2. [i]字母组合:i, y, eFor example: sit (坐), picture (图片)myth (神话), twenty (二十)defect (缺陷), decide (决定)3. [ae]字母组合: aFor example: bag (袋子), hand (手)4. [e]字母组合:ea, e, aFor example: head (头), bread (面包)lesson (课), section (科室) many (许多), any (任何的) 5. [ə :] 字母组合: ir, ur, ear, er, orFor example: shirt (衬衫), skirt (裙子)turn (使旋转), burn (烧)learn (学习), earn (挣得) term (学期), serve (服务)work (工作), world (世界)6. [ə] 字母组合:er, or, ou, ar, o, a, e, urFor example: leader (领导者), remember (记得)doctor (医生), actor (演员)delicious (美味的)familiar (熟悉的), collar (衣领)product (产品), tomorrow (明天), today (今天) around (周围), ago (以前)listen (听) Saturday (星期六)7. [a:] 字母组合: ar, aFor example: farm (农场), card (卡片)class (班级,等级), last (最后的)8. [ʌ] 发音字母: u, o, ou, ooFor example: up (向上,上面), supper (晚饭)come (过来), mother (母亲)trouble (麻烦), flourish (兴旺,繁荣)blood (血液), flood (洪水)9. [ɔ:]字母组合: al, or, oor, au, our, ou, arFor example: small (小的), wall (墙壁)short (短的), more (更多)door (门), floor (地板)author (作者), autumn (秋天)four (四), mourn (哀悼,哀伤v.)bought (买)quarrel (争吵), quarter (四分之一) 10. [ɔ] 发音字母: o, aFor example: mop (拖把n./v.), loss (损失)want (想要), wash (洗,洗涤)11. [u:] 字母组合: oo, o, uFor example: room (房间), broom (扫帚)do (做), two (二)truth (事实), full (满的)12. [u] 字母组合: oo, ou, u, oFor example: look (看)should (应该), could (能,可以)pull (拉), push (推)woman (女人)13. [ei] 发音字母: a, ay, ea, ai, eyFor example: name (名字), cake (蛋糕)play (玩), say (说)great (伟大的), break (打破)rain (雨), plain (平原,简单的)they (他们), grey (灰色的)14. [ai] 发音字母: i, y, eyeFor example: bike (自行车), light (灯光)try (尝试), fly (飞)eye (眼睛)15. [au] 字母组合: ou, owFor example: house (房子), out (在外,向外) now (现在), cow (母牛)16. [əu] 发音字母: o, ow, oaFor example: home (家), cold (冷的)know (知道), low (低的)boat (船), goal (目标,球门) 17. [ɔi] 字母组合: oy, oiFor example: boy (男孩), toy (玩具)voice (声音), choice (选择) 18. [iə] 字母组合: eer, ear, ea, ere, ier For example: beer (啤酒), deer (鹿)ear (耳朵), near (附近的)idea (主意)here (这里)fierce (强烈的,狂热的)19. [eə] 字母组合: ear, air, are, ereFor example: pear (梨), bear (承受,承担) chair (椅子), air (空气)care (关心,在乎)there (那里), where (哪里) 20. [uə] 字母组合: our, oorFor example: tour (旅行,旅游)poor (可怜的)欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
字母组合发音规则1 元音:1)[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ieee:three tree green sheep meet beef see seekea:eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasee:he she meie,ei:piece receive2)[ i ] 发音字母i y ei:sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missy:many twenty happy dictionarye:defect decide delicious3)[æ] 发音字母aa:bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4)[e] 字母组合ea e aea:head bread pleasuree:elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesa:many any5)[ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdur:turn burn nurse turtle Thursdayear:learn earn earth hearder:term her nerd serveor:work worm work world6)[ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e urer:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractorou:delicious gracious pleasurear:familiar collar dollaro:together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite around ago elephant a:banana Canada Japan chinae:men listenur:Saturday7)[a:] 字母组合ar aar:car farm card arm gardena:fast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[ʌ] 发音字母u o ou oou:up supper lunch fun gun cup buso:come mother does brother love aboveou:trouble roughoo:blood flood9)[ɔ:]字母组合al or au our aral:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more horse for forty sport door floor storeau:caught autumnour:four court boughtar:warm quarrel quarter10)[ɔ] 发音字母o ao:hot lost lot fox box collar not a:want wash11)[u:] 字母组合oo o uoo:food moon room goose tooth o:shoe do twou:true truth blue full12)[u] 字母组合oo ou u o oo:look good foot bookou:should couldu:put full pull pusho:women whose13)[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey a:name cake late gate plane April ay:play say may wayea:great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey14)[ai] 发音字母i yi:bike fine find die nine light night highy:my try fly eye15)[au] 字母组合ou owou:house out ground count sound loud around mouse ow:flower down now cow how town16)[əu] 发音字母o ow oao:home cold go no phone host ghostow:know low below grow blow showoa:boat coat goal17)[ɔi] 字母组合oy oioy:boy toy joyoi:oil soil voice choice18)[iə] 字母组合eer ear ea ereeer:beer deerear:ear near ea:idea ere: here19)[ɛə] 字母组合ear air are ereear:pear bear air:chair air fair are:care ere:there where 20)[uə] ur our oor werur: our hour tour oor: poor wer: flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [ɔ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1)[p] pen pear play pig pour pull push (发音字母p)2)[b] book big boot bike bread break (发音字母b)3)[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city (t)4)[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary (d)5)[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6)[g] girl good goal goat grade long language (ge)7)[m] man make moon morning move come comb (m)8)[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean (n)9)[ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk (n)sing king morning evening10)[l] long land lend lord fly flag black(l)world cold could goal soul (l)11)[r] read red right run room write (r,wr)12)[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife (f)cough laugh rough physic photo phone (ph)13)[v] very evening even every voice vest (v)14)[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (ce)15)[z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (s)16)[θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth (th)17)[ð] that this those these though (th)18)[ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention station (ti)social special (ci)sure (s)19)[l] pleasure (l)20)[h] hot hop home house horse how who (h,wh)21)[w] when what where window wind wood(wh)22)[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow (y)23)[tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach (ch)24)[dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge (ge)joy enjoy join July June junk (j)25)[tr] tree country try treat track trunk (tr)26)[dr] dry dream drop drive drink (dr)27)[ts] students boots boats goats nuts (ts)28)[dz] goods woods moods hoods (ds)4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [θ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9)[ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23)[tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [不发音]appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju:] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8)l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9)n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10)r [r]right read write grade progress11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13)ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14)ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15)er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə] [ɛə]here mere fere serethere17)ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18)oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19)or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20)oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21)our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22)ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23)ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24)se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25)th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26)sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27)tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attention question新旧音标对照表。
元音及字母组合对照1. [i:]字母组合:ee, ea, e, ie, ei, eoFor example: tree (树), green (绿色的)eat (吃), meat (肉)she (她), me (我)receive (收到), ceiling (天花板)people (人)2. [i]字母组合:i, y, eFor example: sit (坐), picture (图片)myth (神话), twenty (二十)defect (缺陷), decide (决定)3. [ae]字母组合:aFor example: bag (袋子), hand (手)4. [e]字母组合:ea, e, aFor example: head (头), bread (面包)lesson (课), section (科室)many (许多), any (任何的) 5. [ə :] 字母组合:ir, ur, ear, er, orFor example: shirt (衬衫), skirt (裙子)turn (使旋转), burn (烧)learn (学习), earn (挣得)term (学期), serve (服务)work (工作), world (世界)6. [ə] 字母组合:er, or, ou, ar, o, a, e, urFor example: leader (领导者), remember (记得)doctor (医生), actor (演员)delicious (美味的)familiar (熟悉的), collar (衣领)product (产品), tomorrow (明天), today (今天)around (周围), ago (以前)listen (听) Saturday (星期六)7. [a:] 字母组合:ar, aFor example: farm (农场), card (卡片)class (班级,等级), last (最后的)8. [ʌ] 发音字母:u, o, ou, ooFor example: up (向上,上面), supper (晚饭)come (过来), mother (母亲)trouble (麻烦), flourish (兴旺,繁荣)blood (血液), flood (洪水)9. [ɔ:]字母组合:al, or, oor, au, our, ou, arFor example: small (小的), wall (墙壁)short (短的), more (更多)door (门), floor (地板)author (作者), autumn (秋天)four (四), mourn (哀悼,哀伤v.)bought (买)quarrel (争吵), quarter (四分之一) 10. [ɔ] 发音字母:o, aFor example: mop (拖把n./v.), loss (损失)want (想要), wash (洗,洗涤) 11. [u:] 字母组合:oo, o, uFor example: room (房间), broom (扫帚)do (做), two (二)truth (事实), full (满的)12. [u] 字母组合:oo, ou, u, oFor example: look (看)should (应该), could (能,可以)pull (拉), push (推)woman (女人)13. [ei] 发音字母:a, ay, ea, ai, eyFor example: name (名字), cake (蛋糕)play (玩), say (说)great (伟大的), break (打破)rain (雨), plain (平原,简单的)they (他们), grey (灰色的)14. [ai] 发音字母:i, y, eyeFor example: bike (自行车), light (灯光)try (尝试), fly (飞)eye (眼睛)15. [au] 字母组合:ou, owFor example: house (房子), out (在外,向外)now (现在), cow (母牛) 16. [əu] 发音字母: o, ow, oaFor example: home (家), cold (冷的)know (知道), low (低的)boat (船), goal (目标,球门) 17. [ɔi] 字母组合: oy, oiFor example: boy (男孩), toy (玩具)voice (声音), choice (选择) 18. [iə] 字母组合: eer, ear, ea, ere, ierFor example: beer (啤酒), deer (鹿)ear (耳朵), near (附近的)idea (主意)here (这里)fierce (强烈的,狂热的) 19. [eə] 字母组合: ear, air, are, ereFor example: pear (梨), bear (承受,承担)chair (椅子), air (空气)care (关心,在乎)there (那里), where (哪里) 20. [uə] 字母组合:our, oorFor example: tour (旅行,旅游)poor (可怜的)。
48个国际音标对应字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:](三)tree [tri:](树)green [ɡri:n](绿色)sheep [ʃi:p](绵羊)meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶)meat [mi:t](肉、肉食)please [pli:z](请、使高兴)teacher [,ti:tʃə](老师)③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [ʃi:, ʃi](她)me [mi:, mi](我,宾格)be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece [pi:s](片, 块)receive [ri,si:v](收到, 接到)ceiling .[,si:liŋ](天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y ③e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐)it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是)six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的)②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)dictionary [‘dikʃənəri]( 词典, 字典)twenty .[‘twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)happy [‘hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的)many [‘meni]( 许多, 多的) ③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失)decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)delicious .[di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)3) [æ] 发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ənd]( 和, 与)happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的)black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)4) [e] 字母组合: ①ea ②e ③a①ea : head .[hed]( 头部)bread .[bred]( 面包)breakfast .[,brekfəst](早餐)weather .[,weðə](天气)②e : desk .[desk](书桌, 办公桌)bed .[bed](床, 床位)lesson .[,lesən] (功课, 课)better .[,betə](更好的)③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合: ①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or①ir :girl .[ɡə:l] (女孩、少女)shirt .[ʃə:t](衬衫、衬衣)bird .[bə:d](小鸟)first .[fə:st](第一, 最早, 首先)②ur :turn .[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[bə:n](燃烧)murder .[,mə:də] (谋杀; 谋杀案)nurse③ear :learn earn earth heard early④er :term her serve⑤or :work worm word world worth6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ur ar o a e uer:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractorou:delicious graciousur: pleasure Saturdayar:familiar collar dollaro:together tomorrow today lesson control politea:around account ago elephant banana chin ae:policemen listenu: famulus7) [a:] : ar a au alar:car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plantau:auntal:calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou oou :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso:come mother does brother love aboveou:trouble rough flourishoo:blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw ough al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught autumnour: four mourn court boughtar: warm quarrel quarteraw: draw saw flawough:bought10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o ao: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota:want wash11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho: shoe do twou: true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u ooo: look good foot bookou:should couldu:put full bull pull pusho: women whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eya: name cake late gate plane Aprilay:play say may wayea: great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i yi: bike fine find die nine light night highy:my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou owou:house out flour ground sound loud around mouse ow:flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oao:home cold go no phone host ghostow:know low below grow blow show flowoa: boat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oioy:boy toy joyoi: oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier eer:beer deerea: ideaear:ear nearere:hereer, ier: fierce19) [eə] 字母组合: air ear are ereair:pair chair air fairear: bearare:careere:there where20) [uə] tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:⑴[æ] [e]①bad bed ②hand head ③man men ④land lend ⑤pan pen⑵[i:] [ei]①real rail ②greet great ③mean main ④read raid⑶[e] [ai]①bet bite ②red write ③said side ④head hide⑷[au] [ɔ:]①house horse ②loud lord ③south sauce ④cloud clause ⑤now nor ⑸[au] [ʌ]①found fond ②down done ③gown gone ④town ton3辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]发音字母k:king kite key look cook book kitchen sky发音字母c:card cat cream correct climb come account accept 发音字母x:fox box oxygen x-ray [ks]发音字母ch:school schedule schema6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ]n: uncle bank think thank junkng: Englishing: sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f]f:five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifegh:cough laugh roughph:physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s]发音字母s : six sit student same seat kiss miss case发音字母c :license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate发音字母ce:licence piece juice science lance space ace15) [z]z: zoo zebra zero zaps:close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] th:that this those these though18) [ʃ]sh:sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washti: nation attention stationci:social specials:sure19) [ʒ] s:pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] ch: child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teachtch: catch watch match24) [dʒ]ge:age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej:joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods29)[kw]qu:quarrel quarter4容易混淆的辅音:⑴[v] [w]①vest west ②vet wet ③vine wine ④very well⑵[s] [θ]①sink think ②mass math ③miss myth ④sort sought⑶[z] [ð]①close cloth ②breeze breathe⑷[n] ŋ]①thin thing ②sin sing ③ran rang ④ban bang ⑤win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:][ei]:ate grade bake grape nation station page [æ]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [ə]: accept about above formative machine cinema [a:]:cast last glass class past father[ɔ:]: wash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] ,不发音[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he[i]:decide pretty previous result restore[e]:letter left message generate pebble[ə]: problem prosperous student confident不发音: active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i][ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line [i]: fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ][əu ]:lode host cold note okay old home[u:]:lose do who whose prove[ʌ]:love some other mother honey company[ə]: today tomorrow together control collect[ɔ]:lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju:] [u] [ʌ] [ə][ju:]: university refuse unique universe huge[u] :put push pull full bull[ʌ]:but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]: support suggest6)c [k] [s][k]:country camp camera courage cable[s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ][g]:girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]: (ge / g) village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ ]: (ng / ing) long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:[l]:listen learn language collect English gorilla卷舌:world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ][n]: moon night noodle number[ŋ]: uncle hungry angry young (ng)10) r [r] [ [ ] (美语发音)[r]:right read write grade progress卷舌:card board door floor form north11)y [ j ] [ i ] [ai][ j ]: yellow year yell young[ i ]: university country pretty happy[ai]:dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:][a:]: farm card garden mark[ə]: dollar[ɔ:]:warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə][i:]:cease season breathe feature meat please [e]:bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]:great break[iə]:idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə][ə:]:learn earth earn heard[iə]:hear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə][ə:]: deserve serve her person[ə]:teacher driver anger singer[iə]:serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə] [εə][iə]:here mere fere sere[εə]: there17) ir [ə:] [ai][ə:]:shirt girl skirt[ai]:admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:][u:]:room tool cool moon noon goof food[u]:good foot stood wood wool cook wood book[ʌ]: blood flood[ɔ:]: door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə][ɔ:]:short form corn born for[ə:]:work world worm word worst[ə]:tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə][ɔ:]:door floor[uə]:moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:][uə]:hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:]:pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə][au]:house mouth mouse sound found[ʌ]:enough trouble touch[ə]:delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au][əu]:window meadow know show low[au]:now town how down cow24) se [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]:mouse house25) th [θ][ð][θ]:thank think thought cloth[ð]:clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən][ʃən]:propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]: protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)[ʃən]:station nation translation attention[tʃən]:question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。
二、元音字母拉拢的收音顺序之阳早格格创做元音字母拉拢有很多,但是很多字母拉拢的收音却有一个共共顺序:那便是由二个元音字母组成的元音字母拉拢收第一个元音字母的称呼音,第二个字母没有收音.收音顺序如下:1. 字母拉拢ai常常读少音/ei/.有一个例中said读做/sed/.2.字母拉拢ay常常读少音/ei/,也便是第一个元音字母的称呼音.有一个例中says读做/sez/.正在非沉读音节里读/i/. 如:Monday[ˈmʌndi], Tuesday[ˈtju:zdi]等.3. 字母拉拢ea常常读少音/i:/,也便是第一个元音字母的称呼音.比方:pea[piː], sea[si:],tea[ti:], beach [bi:tʃ], read[ri:d], lead, beat, meat 除此除中,字母拉拢ea还可读短音/e/,比方:head [hed], bread[bred], weather [ˈweðə], sweater[ˈswetə], heavy[ˈhevi] 正在各别情况下还可读单元音/ei/, 比方:great[ɡreit], break[breik], steak[steik]等..4.字母拉拢ee常常读少音/i:/,也便是第一个元音字母的称呼音.比方:sneeze [sni:z] vi.挨喷,speech[spi:tʃ],sweet [swi:t],week[wi:k]5.字母拉拢oa常常读少音/əu /,也便是第一个元音字母的称呼音.试读下列单词汇: road[roʊd ], toad[təud], load[ləud], goat[ɡəut],boat[bəut], coat[kəut], soak [səuk] 浸泡, soap [səup]6.. 字母拉拢ie可读少音/аi /,也便是第一个元音字母的称呼音.比方:pie [pai],lie[lai]字母拉拢ie还不妨读少音/i:/.比方:piece [pi:s], believe [biˈli:v], belief[biˈli:f], thief[θi:f], chief [tʃi:f], field[fi:ld], priest[pri:st]另有一个例中,便是正在friend[frend]一词汇中ie读短音/e/.7.字母拉拢ei正在字母/s/音之后读少音/i:/.如:receive[riˈsi:v], ceiling[ˈsi:liŋ], receipt[riˈsi:t], receiver[riˈsi:və], seize [si:z]8.字母拉拢ui, ue常常读少音/u:/,比方juice [dʒu:s], fruit[fru:t], blue [blu:], glue [ɡlu:]胶火,读/ju:/,如Tues’day, [ˈtju:zdi],val'ue[ˈvælju], pursue'[pəˈsju:] 但是正在各别单词汇里ui可读做少音/аi/ 或者短音/i/. 比方:guide[ɡaid], build [bild]有共共收音顺序的元音字母拉拢,即二个元音正在所有,第一个字母收字母称呼音,第二个字母没有收音.但是另有一部分元音字母拉拢没有切合那一顺序,沉面教习那种元音字母拉拢.1.字母拉拢oi, -oy常常读少音/ Ɔi /.oi没有出当前词汇尾,oy时常出当前词汇尾.比方:oil [ɔil], oil[sɔil], boil[bɔil], noise[nɔiz], toy][tɔi],, joy, enjoy[ɛnˈdʒɔɪ]2.字母拉拢ou, ow常常读少音/аu /.ou没有出当前词汇尾,ow时常出当前词汇尾.比方:flower[ˈflauə], house[haus], count [kaunt], down[daun] 字母拉拢ou, ow 还可读/əu/.比方:know, low, though [ðəu]等.正在部分单词汇中,他们还可读/u:/ 战/Λ/,比方:group[ɡru:p], soup[su:p], you [ju], young [jʌŋ], enough [iˈnʌf], country[ˈkʌntri]等.3.字母拉拢au, aw常常读少音/Ɔ:/.比方:autumn[ˈɔ:təm],daughter[ˈdɔ:tə], draw[drɔ:],cause[kɔ:z], au'ral[ˈɔ:rəl], launch [lɔ:ntʃ], sauce[sɔ:s], law[lɔ:],dawn[dɔ:n]等.4.字母拉拢al的收音顺序:(1) 读/ɔ: /.比方:small[smɔ:l] , ball[bɔ:l] , talk[tɔ:k] , wall [wɔ:l] , all[ɔ:l](2) 读/ɔ:l/.比方:always ['ɔ:lweɪz] , also [ˈɔ:lsəu], salt [sɔ:lt] , almost ['ɔ:lməʊst](3) 正在f, m之前读/а:/,比方:half[hɑ:f] , calm[kɑ:m] 等.5.字母拉拢oo的收音顺序: 14. oo 1.少量情况下读短音/u/: 正在字母k前(book[buk],look,took)战正在good,foot,stood,wood,wool及其派死(good'ness,foot'ball,wool'en等)中读/u/. [ɡud] 2.常常读/u:/如: cool,food,loose,room,zoo. [ku:l] 3.正在各别单词汇里读/ʌ /: 正在flood [flʌd],blood及其派死词汇(flood'ing,blood'less等)中读/ʌ /.五、(R音节、特殊字母拉拢战完全认读音节的收音顺序)1.R音节含有“元音字母+R”的音节喊R音节.一种特殊的字母拉拢,正在读写英语单词汇时,当做一个完全去瞅待.1.字母拉拢ar的收音顺序:(1) 字母拉拢ar常常读少音/a:/.比方:car[kɑ:], farm [fɑ:m] ,dark[dɑ:k] , mark[mɑ:k](2)正在非沉读音节里读/ə/.比方:grammar [ˈgræmə(r)],dollar['dɒlə(r)], beggar['beɡə(r)] ,(3)正在字母w, qu之后读/ɔ׃/,如warm[wɔ:m], war[wɔ:(r)],quarter[ˈkwɔ:tə], quarrel['kwɒrəl]2.字母拉拢er, ir, ur, or,的收音顺序:(1) er, ir, ur,常常读少音/ə:/.比方:term[tɜ:m], her[hə(r)] , girl[ɡɜ:l] , bird[bə:d],(2) or正在/w/之后也读/ə:/.正在其余情况下读/Ɔ:/比方:word[wɜ:d] , worker['wɜ:kə(r)] ,afford[əˈfɔ:d], corn[kɔ:n] , horse[hɔ:s](3) er, ir, ur, or正在非沉读音节里读短元音/ə/,如:river['rɪvə(r)] , farmer['fɑ:mə(r)] , tea cher ['ti:tʃə(r)] , doctor['dɒktə(r)] .3. 字母拉拢our, oor, oar常常读少音/Ɔ:/.比方:four[fɔ:(r)] , door[d ɔ:(r)] , board[bɔ:d]偶尔字母拉拢our还可读做/auə/.比方:our, hour,等.正在各别情况下,our读/ə:/.比方:journey.4.字母拉拢are, air, ear, eir, ere的收音顺序:(1)字母拉拢are, air, ear, eir, ere常常读少音/ ɛə/.(2)字母拉拢ear正在非词汇尾读/ə:/,比方:learn [lɜ:n] , heard[hɜ:d] , earn[ɜ:n], search [sɜ:tʃ] 等,(3)字母拉拢ear正在词汇尾时还可读/iə/,比方:dear[dɪə(r)], near, hear, clear, ear[ɪə(r)] , beard中的ear虽没有正在词汇尾,也读/ iə/, 其余另有一例中:heart[hɑ:t] ,其中ear读/a:/.(4)字母拉拢ere还可读做/ iə/,比方: here[hɪə(r)] 等.15. igh读/ai/, 如high, light, might, night.16. augh, ough读/ɔ:/, 如daugh'ter[ˈdɔ:tə(r)] , caught[kɔ:t] , taught[tɔ:t];ought,fought, thought.17. oul正在could[kʊd] ,should,would中读/u/.1. a 正在后缀-ace,-ade,-age,-ate 中读/i/,如pal'ace[ˈpæləs] 宫殿, com'rade['kɒmreɪd] , vil'lage ['vɪlɪdʒ] , ac'curate[ˈækjərət] .2. e 正在后缀-el,-en,-ent,-ence,-ency中读/ə/, 如cru'el ['kru:əl] ,o’pen['əʊpən] , stu'dent[ˈstju:dnt] ,si'lence['saɪləns] , flu'ency[ˈflu:ənsi] .3. i正在后缀-ible中读/ə/, 如pos'sible[ˈpɔsəbl].4. ai,ay,ei,ey正在非沉读音节中普遍强读为/i/,如moun'tain['maʊntən] ,Fri'day[ˈfraɪdeɪ]5. -ful读/ful/, 如help'ful[ˈhelpfl] , harm'ful[8. -ous读/əs/, 如fa'mous [ˈfeiməs], gen'erous [ˈfeiməs],9. -our 读/ə/, 如fa'vour助闲[ˈfeivə], hon'our [ˈɔnə], la'bour [ˈleibə].10. -ure读/ə/, 如fig'ure[ˈfiɡə], in'jure[ˈindʒə]. 但是正在fail'ure[ˈfeiljə]中读/jə/.11. -ow读/əu/, 如win'dow[ˈwindəu], yel'low [ˈjeləu], pil'low [ˈpiləu]. 14. -ion 读/ən/, 如fash'ion [ˈfæʃən], c u sh'ion[ˈkuʃən]18.-ce,-ci,-si,-ti,-xi 正在字母a,e,o前读/ʃ/,如:o'cean [ˈəuʃən];so'cial[ˈsəuʃəl];正在字母d,t,n,l后,且正在元音字母前,读/j/.如au'dience [ˈɔ:djəns], fron'tier[ˈfrʌnˈtiə]简单殽杂的元音[æ] [e] bad[bæd] bed[bed] hand [hænd] head[hed] man[mæn] men[men] land[lænd] lend[lend]pan[pæn] pen[pen] sad[sæd] said[sed][i:] [ei] real[rɪəl] rail[reil] greet[ɡri:t] great [ɡreɪt] mean[mi:n]main[meɪn] read[ri:d] raid[reɪd][e] [ai]bet[bet] bite[baɪt] red[red] write[raɪt] said [sed] side[saɪd] head [hed] hide[haɪd][au] [ɔ: ]house[haʊs] horse[h:s] loud[laʊd] lord[lɔ:d]south[saʊθ] sauce[sɔ:s] cloud[klaʊd] clause[klɔ:z] now [naʊ] nor[nɔ:(r)] count[kaunt] corn[kɔ:n][au] [ʌ]found[faund] fond[fɒnd] down[daʊn] done[dʌn] gown[ɡaʊn] 少袍,少中衣gone[ɡɒn] town [taʊn] ton [tʌn]。
元音及字母组合对照1. [i: ]字母组合:ee, ea, e, ie, ei, eoFor example: tree (树), green (绿色的)eat (吃), meat (肉)she (她), me (我)receive (收到), ceiling (天花板) people(人)2. [门字母组合:i, y, eFor example: sit (坐), picture (图片)myth (神话), twenty (二十)defect (缺陷), decide (决定)3. [ ae]字母组合:aFor example: bag (袋子), hand (手)4. [ e]字母组合:ea, e, aFor example: head (头), bread (面包)lesson (课), section (科室)many (许多), any (任何的)5. [ :] 字母组合:ir, ur, ear, er, orFor example: shirt (衬衫), skirt (裙子)turn (使旋转), burn (烧) learn(学习), earn (挣得) term (学期), serve (服务) work (工作), world (世界)6. [] 字母组合:er, or, ou, ar, o, a, e, urFor example: leader (领导者), remember (记得)doctor (医生), actor (演员) delicious(美味的) familiar (熟悉的), collar (衣领) product (产品), tomorrow (明天),today (今天) around (周围), ago (以前) listen (听) Saturday (星期六)7. [a:] 字母组合:ar, aFor example: farm (农场), card (卡片)class (班级,等级), last (最后的)8. [] 发音字母:u, o, ou, ooFor example: up (向上,上面), supper (晚饭)come (过来), mother (母亲) trouble (麻烦), flourish (兴旺,繁荣) blood (血液), flood (洪水)9. [:] 字母组合:al, or, oor, au, our, ou, arFor example: small (小的), wall (墙壁)short (短的), more (更多) door (门),floor (地板)author (作者), autumn (秋天)four (四), mourn (哀悼,哀伤v.) bought(买)quarrel (争吵), quarter (四分之一)10. [] 发音字母:o, aFor example: mop (拖把n./v.), loss (损失) want(想要), wash (洗,洗涤)11. [u:] 字母组合:oo, o, uFor example: room (房间), broom (扫帚)do (做), two (二) truth (事实), full(满的)12. [u] 字母组合:oo, ou, u, oFor example: look (看)should (应该), could (能,可以)pull (拉), push (推)woman (女人)13. [ei] 发音字母:a, ay, ea, ai, eyFor example: name (名字), cake (蛋糕)play (玩), say (说) great (伟大的),break (打破) rain (雨), plain (平原,简单的) they (他们), grey (灰色的)14. [ai] 发音字母:i, y, eyeFor example: bike (自行车), light (灯光)try (尝试), fly (飞)eye (眼睛)15. [au] 字母组合:ou, owFor example: house 房(子), out (在外,向外)now (现在), cow (母牛)16. [u] 发音字母: o, ow, oaFor example: home (家), cold (冷的)know (知道), low (低的)boat (船), goal (目标,球门)17. [i] 字母组合: oy, oiFor example: boy (男孩), toy (玩具)voice (声音), choice (选择)18. [i] 字母组合: eer, ear, ea, ere, ierFor example: beer (啤酒), deer (鹿)ear (耳朵), near (附近的)idea (主意)here (这里) fierce (强烈的,狂热的)19. [e] 字母组合: ear, air, are, ereFor example: pear (梨), bear (承受,承担)chair (椅子), air (空气) care (关心,在乎) there (那里), where (哪里)20. [u] 字母组合:our, oorFor example: tour (旅行,旅游)poor (可怜的)。