(英语)英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

（英语）英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of

trash（垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary

man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river

on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it

dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after

work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage（垃圾） bag with trash, but one garbage

bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as

I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup

effort（努力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about

Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up

trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter

each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how

good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired（激励）by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like

you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.（1）What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?

（2）What did Tommy decide to do after work?

（3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?

（4）Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?

（5）What can you learn from the story?

【答案】（1）He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.

（2）He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.

（3）On his Facebook page.

（4）Other people in the community.

（5）No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also

make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now. 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多

人的故事。

（1）根据第三行Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day，可

知Tommy Kieyn每天上班路上会路过一条被污染的河流，故答案为He walked past a

polluted river on his way to work every day.（2）根据So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after

work，可知Tommy决定下班之后决定一次捡一点沿河的垃圾，故答案为He decided to pick

up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.（3）根据Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page，

可知Tommy拍照之后分享到他的脸书上，故答案为On his Facebook page.

（4）根据Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash

on their way home, too，可知社区里的其他人也开始追随他的脚步，在回家的路上清理垃

圾，故答案为Other people in the community.

（5）根据最后一句Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world

we live in if we take actions right now，像你我这样的普通人如果现在就采取行动，也能改变我们生活的世界，可知答案要与他的事迹对环保事业有积极影响有关，故答案为No effort

is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a

difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，根据题目去文章定位关键信息。

2．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although

Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special

invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent

days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.

Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （时

代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which

looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.

Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought

they were not perfect.

Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the

world.

Leonardo da Vinci

His status （身份）Not only an artist but also an________

His invention and ideasThe machine________

Ideas for something like machines used to

________

His strange behaviorsHe never ate meat.He never published discoveries connected with

________

He used mirror writing.

________only a few of his paintings are left