英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was

also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although

Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special

invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent

days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.

Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （ 时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which

looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left

side.

Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought

they were not perfect.

Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the

world.

Leonardo da Vinci

His status （身份） Not only an artist but also an________

His invention and ideas The machine________

Ideas for something like machines used to

________

His strange behaviors He never ate meat.

He never published discoveries connected with

________

He used mirror writing.

________only a few of his paintings are left

today Because many paintings were not finished.

【答案】 inventor；gun；cut；science；Why

【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。

（1）根据He was also a great inventor.可知也是一名发明家，an后面一单数，故填inventor。

（2）根据His most special invention was the machine gun可知发明了机器枪，故填gun。

（3）根据He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，be used to do被用来做某事，故填cut。

（4）根据He never published （发表） scientific discoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with是介词，后面一名词，所以用scientific的名词science，故填science。

（5）根据Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because

he thought they were not perfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

2．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?

The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food

needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is

to say, we'll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible

choices.

Veggie （Vegetable） meat

A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger,

and so is the taste. But it's actually a "beef" burger made out of plants. The company behind the

burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the "beef". They take coloring, protein

（蛋白质） and fats from these plants and mix them together.

Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also

creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat

out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the "beef".

Insects

Insects take up little space and don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef,

chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.

It's common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won't

want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into

powder （粉末）. Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars,

biscuits and so on.

Algae

The BBC says algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future.

They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it's very nutritious （有营养的）.

It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.

Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the

future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place

of salt.

①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ________ ⑤________

【答案】 satisfy / meet the needs；environment and health；meat；sick / terrible；scared /

frightened；strong taste

3．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Taking a nap（小睡） every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in

kindergarten.

However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults.

________

________People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall

asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans（清教徒）.