【英语】初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

Dear Know,

I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don't

know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What's the best way? Where can I meet

people?

Yours,

Tony

Dear Tony,

There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try

to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your

parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your

parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try

joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try

making friends at churches （教堂） if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever

you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find

a best friend soon!

Yours,

Know

Tony's problem: He doesn't know how to make ________.

Know's advice Places to meet other kids Neighbourhood, the ________ and churches.

Activities Join an art class or a sports ________.

Ways to behave Try to be ________, but don't try too ________.

【答案】friends；library；club；active；hard

【解析】【分析】

⑴根据第一段第一句I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。

⑵第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。

⑶根据第二段提到You could try joining an art class or a sports club.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。故填club。

⑷⑸根据最后Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. 可知Know建议Tony要积极，但是做真实的自己就好了，不要强求。故填active和hard、

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

2．请仔细阅读 1—5 题中的学习方法的描述，然后从 A—F 六个选项中，选择最合适的答案。（有一个多余项）Secrets of top students

⒈ Example One: "If I don't understand what my teacher is explaining in the science, I ask him to

say it again," says Anna Lee. "also asking more helped a lot." ________

⒉ Example Two: "When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework," says Dave Roman " I will

draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isn't so tiring. " ________

⒊ Example Three: One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a

new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember

biology terms while practicing running. ________

⒋ Example Four: In high school, Mike played football, painted and was in the band. "I was so

busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order."

He says. ________

⒌ Example Five: Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher asks her to

do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five pages, she reads ten.

"Part of learning is practicing," she says, "and the more you practice, the more you

learn." ________

A.Plan your time well.

B.Get your things in order.

C.Speak out and ask more.

D.Study anywhere or everywhere.

E.Do more than you are asked.

F.Make yourself busy

【答案】C；A；D；B；E

【解析】【分析】文章讲述了尖子生的学习秘诀。

（1）根据原文Example One: "If I don't understand what my teacher is explaining in the science,

I ask him to say it again," says Anna Lee. "also asking more helped a lot." 可知不会的话，再次问老师是这个同学成功的秘诀，故选C。

（2）根据原文 Example Two: "When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework," says Dave

Roman " I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isn't so tiring. "可知这个例子总是计划好学习时间，故选A。

（3）根据原文One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new

word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology

terms while practicing running. 可知一个学生把单词贴在浴室的墙上，每天刷牙的时候学一个新单词。另一个学生练习跑步的时候用时间去生物术语，故选D。

（4）根据原文 I kept everything in order. 可知他让一切东西有次序，故选B。

（5）根据原文Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher asks her to do

five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five pages, she reads ten. "可知Christi是大学优秀的学生。数学老师要求她做五个问题，她做十个。历史老师让她读五页，她读十页。故选E。

【点评】考查还原句子。根据文章选出对应的尖子生的学习秘诀。

3．请仔细阅读小短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第2~5段的小标题，并回答第⑤小题。