英语英语任务型阅读及答案含解析

英语英语任务型阅读及答案含解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。

The Secret of Success

________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If

money for free?" Then just do what you like to do.

________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be

quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star,

you have to start at the bottom.

________ Great ambition（目标） is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson

opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop there. He also

opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.

________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery（彩票） winners. You

need a "can do" attitude（态度） and you must work step by step, which will help you get what

you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.

________ If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from

those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want

to do.

A. Think big

B. Start small

C. Follow the leaders

D. Find the work you love

E. Be prepared to work hard

2．阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。

It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of

other people's mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）.Most of time, it's easy to find other people's mistakes. It's hard for us to see our mistakes

behind us.

A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other people's

mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, "It's so easy for you to

get angry. It is hard to be friends with you."

He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. "Michael takes my things without asking. And

he forgets to return them. "Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.

When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, "You are such an unfriendly person."

He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because

he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn't get on well

with others. Then his mother said to him, "If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find

the answer." He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red.②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好.

（1）What's in the back box？ （2）Did Tony always look at the front box？

（3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？

（4）请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文.

（5）请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文.

3．根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural

to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a

little more active, try the following advice.

________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may

understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.

________ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you.

Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking

face.

You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say

something nice about people around you. ________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk!

And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I

did it!" to yourself.

________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying

about your look or whether all people like you or not.

If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ________

A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.

B. I believe you can do it!

C. Try to smile often.

D. Tell people you're shy.

E. Pay your attention to important things.

4．阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题

The seed vault（种子地窖）

A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an

important reason for this, Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or

disease, so farmers need new seeds.

You can keep seeds in a" seed vault". It's a place at a special temperature. The seeds don't grow,

but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world ﹣the Svalbard

Global Seed Vault﹣and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.