最新 八年级英语下册完形填空单元检测(附答案)(word)1
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最新 八年级英语下册完形填空单元检测(附答案)(word)1
一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Before I was in Grade Six,I was always the worst student in my class.Then it 1 .That's all
because a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to my school.
One day after class,she found that I was staying alone during the lunch break. 2 she
came to me and began to talk to me.After that day, she gave me
particular attention(特别的关注).I started to work hard because she gave me the 3
that someone believed me.Her encouragement helped me a lot.At the end of my first term in
Grade Six.I came second in my class.
But later we seemed to get less 4 .Every time I came to talk with her, she just put on a
cold,stony face.I didn't know 5 .By the time I was in Grade Seven,we hardly ever talked
with each other.When I left middle school,I was out of touch (联系)with her.She 6
answered the phone when I called her.
Several years later, I went to a good university.One day, I 7 her at a party.I could not help
asking her,“Why did you stop talking to me?”
“You are a(n) 8 boy.I wanted you to be able to stand on your own two feet and not
have to 9 others. Now here you are and I feel proud(骄傲的)of you,”she said.I could
not say 10 , but I smiled.I'll always thank her.
1. A. controlled B. changed C. solved D. helped
2. A. So B. Or C. Though D. Because
3. A. dream B. decision C. feeling D. idea
4. A. close B. brave C. successful D. hard—working
5. A. what B. when C. how D. why
6. A. only B. never C. also D. even
7. A. hurt B. chose C. hid D. met
8. A. strange B. clever C. careless D. honest
9. A. care about B. part with C. depend on D. turn down
10. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文,主要讲述了主人公在六年级前成绩一直很差,指导有一天在和他的老师进行了以此对话之后发生了改变,他在期末名列前茅。之后他再找老师谈话,老师就对他不冷不热,一直到他高中毕业,考上名牌大学之后,他在偶然的一次机会遇见自己的老师,他的老师向他道出了实情,原来是老师想要让他自己依靠自己,不去依赖他人的良苦用心。
(1)词义辨析。A项意为“控制”,上文讲到,他一直是最差的学生,直到和老师交谈之后才发生改观,因此不符题意,故不选。B项意为“改变”,符合原文内容,“他在遇见老师之后才发生改变的”,故选。C项意为“解决”与原文意思不符,故不选。D项意为“帮助”,并不符合原文,故不选。以此本题选择B项。
(2)关联词选择。上文讲到主人公独自一人坐在那里,正是因为这个原因老师才走过去,以此前后是因果关系,故此处应填so。A项意为“因此”符合题意,故选。B项意为“否则,或者”,不选。C项意为“尽管”不符合题意,故不选。D项意为“因为”,不选。故本题选择A项。
(3)词义辨析。A项意为“梦想”,老师并没有给他任何梦想,因此不符合题意,不选。B项意为“决定”老师没有为他做决定,不符合原文,不选。C项意为“感觉”,老师给了他一种有人相信他的感觉,符合原文意思,故选。D项意为“想法,主意”,不符合原文内容,不选。
(4)细节理解。下文中讲到:每次他去找老师谈话,老师都对他不冷不热,因此他和老师之间的关系,变得越来越远。A项意为“近”,less close 意为不那么近了,符合原文意思,故选。B项意为勇敢的,不符合题意,故不选。C相意为“成功的”,不符合题意,故不选。D项意为“努力”,不符合题意故不选。所以本题选择A项。
(5)细节理解。上文中讲到,老师对他不冷不热,因此主人公对此感到疑惑,不知道是什么原因,因此本空应当选择表示原因的选项。A项意为“什么”,表示的是事物,故不选。B项意为“....时”表示的是时间,故不选。C项意为“怎样”表示的是方法,故不选。D项意为“为什么”表示的是原因,符合题意,故选。因此本题选择D项。
(6)细节理解。上文中提到了out of touch 表示作者与老师断了联系,因此在该处应当是老师没有接他的电话。A项意为“只”不符合题意,不选。B项意为“从不”,符合文章所要表达的含义,故选。C项意为“也”不符合句意,故不选。D项意为“甚至”不符合题意,故不选。故本题选择B项。
(7)词义辨析。A项意为伤害,根据下文,主人公不可能回去伤害自己的老师,故不选。B项意为选择,不符合原文内容,不选。C项意为“躲藏”,文中我并没有躲藏老师,故不选。D项“遇见”,符合句意,我在派对上偶遇自己的老师,故选。因此本题选择D项。
(8)词义辨析。A项意为奇怪的,不符合题意,故不选。B项意为聪明的,也符合下文中,老师老师对主人公的期望,故选。C项意为马虎的,原文中没有提及过,故不选。D项意为诚实的,原文中没有提及诚实,故不选。故本题选B项。
(9)短语辨析。A意为“关心”,在本文中老师希望主人公自己靠自己而不是依靠他人,故不选。B项意为与他人一起,不符合题意,故不选。C项意为依靠,依赖,符合文中老师想要让他依靠自己的内容,故选。D项意为“关闭”,不符合题意,故不选。所以本题选择C项。
(10)词义辨析。下文中提到他只是项老师微笑,并感谢老师。因此上文中它应当是没有说任何事情。故此处应当填anything .A项意为“任何事情”符合题意,故选。B项意为“一些事情”,不符合文章内容,不选。C项意为“所有事情”不符合文章内容,不选。D项意为“没什么事情”不符合题意。故本题选择A项。
【点评】本文为一篇记叙文体的文章,文章中主要考察了考生对于文章内容的掌握,同时也考察了考生对于下相关生词的掌握和各种关系词的用法和辨识,考生在做此类的题时,应当注重联系上下文,通过字里行间的意思选出正确的选项。
2.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A little monkey and a little fox (狐狸) were friends.One day, they went out to play near a
river, They saw a(n) 1 tree on the other side of the river.There were many big and red
apples 2 it.But there was no bridge over the river.The monkey and the fox thought hard
and finally they had a(n) 3 .They pulled down (拉倒) a small tree and put it over the
river as a bridge.
The monkey said,“My dear friend,you go first.” 4 after the fox went to the other
side, he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.“How can 5 get
there without the tree?”shouted the monkey.The fox laughed and said.“You 6 stand there
and watch me eating the apples.”The monkey was very 7 .
Suddenly it began to rain.The water level (水位) in the river rose and the tree went away
with the water.
“You can 8 all the apples.But you can't come back,”shouted the monkey.
The fox stopped eating and 9 the monkey sadly.He realized he was 10 .He