THE LITERATURE OF COLONIAL
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美国文学史及选读复习笔记(1-2册)
History And Anthology of American Literature (V olumeⅠⅡ)
美国文学史及选读1、2
PartⅠThe Literature of Colonial America殖民主义时期的文学
1. 17世纪早期English and European explorers开始登陆美洲。在他们之前100多年Caribbean Islands, Mexico and other Parts of
South America已被the Spanish占领。
2. 17th早期English settlements in Virginia and
Massachusetts(弗吉尼亚和马萨诸塞)开始了美国历史
3. 美国最早殖民者(earliest settlers)included
Dutch ,Swedes ,Germans ,French ,Spaniards ,Italians and
Portuguese (荷兰人,瑞典人,德国人,法国人,西班牙人,意大利人及葡萄牙人等)。
4. 美国早期文学主要为the narratives and journals of these
settlements采用in diaries and in journals(日记和日志),他们写关于the land with dense forests and deep-blue lakes and rich soil.
5. 第一批美国永久居民:the first permanent English
settlement in North America was established at
Jamestown,Virginia in 1607(北美弗吉尼亚詹姆斯顿)。
6. 船长约翰?史密斯Captain John Smith他的作品(reports of
1 History And Anthology of American Literature (6)
附:作者及作品
一、殖民主义时期 The Literature of Colonial America
1.船长约翰·史密斯 Captain John Smith
《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》
“A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath
Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony”
《弗吉尼亚地图,附:一个乡村的描述》
“A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country”
《弗吉尼亚通史》 “General History of Virginia”
2.威廉·布拉德福德 William Bradford
《普利茅斯开发历史》 “The History of Plymouth Plantation”
3.约翰·温思罗普 John Winthrop
《新英格兰历史》 “The History of New England”
4.罗杰·威廉姆斯 Roger Williams
《开启美国语言的钥匙》”A Key into the Language of America”
或叫《美洲新英格兰部分土著居民语言指南》
Or “ A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of
America Called New England ”
5.安妮·布莱德斯特 Anne Bradstreet
《在美洲诞生的第十个谬斯》
1. The History of American literature
The literature of Colonial American (1607-1765)
The literature of Reason and Revolution(1765—18世纪末)
The literature of Romanticism(1800—1865)
The literature of Realism(1865—1918)
The literature of Modernism(1918-1945)
The contemporary literature (1945-Now)
2.Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography
That good fortune, when I reflected on it, which is frequently the case, has induced me
something to say that were it left to my choice, I should have no objection to go over the same
life from its beginning to the end, only asking the advantage authors have of correcting in a
second edition some faults of the first.
3.Thomas Jefferson The Declaration of Independence
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed
一、殖民主义时期 The Literature of Colonial America
1.船长约翰·史密斯 Captain John Smith 美国第一位作家
《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》
“A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in
Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony”
《弗吉尼亚地图,附:一个乡村的描述》
“A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country”
《弗吉尼亚通史》 “General History of Virginia”
2.威廉·布拉德福德 William Bradford 普利茅斯第一任首长
《普利茅斯开发历史》 “The History of Plymouth Plantation”
3.约翰·温思罗普 John Winthrop 波士顿第一任首长
《新英格兰历史》 “The History of New England”
4.罗杰·威廉姆斯 Roger Williams –The Patriarch of New England
《开启美国语言的钥匙》”A Key into the Language of America”
或叫《美洲新英格兰部分土著居民语言指南》
Or “ A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New
England ”
5.安妮·布莱德斯特 Anne Bradstreet
《在美洲诞生的第十个谬斯》