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人教版高三英语长难句分析练习题30题含答案解析1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the book”，在从句中作宾语，关系词可用that 或which。
但先行词被that 修饰时，关系词只能用that，故选A。
B 选项which 也可作宾语，但在本题中不符合先行词被that 修饰的情况。
C 选项who 用于先行词是人时。
D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2. I still remember the day when I first came to this school.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where答案解析：C。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the day”，在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when，故选C。
A 选项that 和B 选项which 在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分，本题中先行词在从句中作时间状语，不适用。
D 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语。
3. This is the factory where my father works.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when答案解析：C。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the factory”，在从句中作地点状语，关系词用where，故选C。
A 选项that 和B 选项which 在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分，本题中先行词在从句中作地点状语，不适用。
D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
4. The reason why he was late is that he got up late.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. what答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the reason”，在从句中作原因状语，关系词用why，故选A。
高中英语阅读理解长难句解析与翻译单选题50题(答案解析)1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.A.我昨天读的那本书很有趣。
B.那本书我昨天读了很有趣。
C.我昨天读了很有趣的那本书。
D.很有趣的那本书我昨天读了。
答案：A。
选项 A 符合正常的中文语序，翻译准确。
选项B 语序错误。
选项 C 和 D 也不符合中文的正常语序。
本题考查定语从句的翻译，“that I read yesterday”是定语从句修饰“the book”。
2.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.站在那里的那个人是我的老师。
B.那个人站在那里是我的老师。
C.我的老师是站在那里的那个人。
D.是我的老师站在那里的那个人。
答案：A。
选项A 翻译正确。
选项B 语序不当。
选项C 和D 也不符合中文习惯。
本题中“who is standing there”是定语从句修饰“the man”。
3.The city where I was born is very beautiful.A.我出生的城市非常美丽。
B.非常美丽的城市是我出生的地方。
C.城市我出生的地方非常美丽。
D.我出生在非常美丽的城市。
答案：A。
选项A 翻译最为准确。
选项B 主宾颠倒。
选项C 语序混乱。
选项D 与原句结构不符。
“where I was born”是定语从句修饰“the city”。
4.The girl whose hair is long is my classmate.A.那个头发长的女孩是我的同学。
B.女孩那个头发长是我的同学。
C.我的同学是那个头发长的女孩。
D.是我的同学那个头发长的女孩。
答案：A。
选项A 正确。
选项B 语序错误。
选项C 和D 也不符合中文语序。
“whose hair is long”是定语从句修饰“the girl”。
5.The house which we live in is very old.A.我们居住的房子很旧。
高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)4.___ emerging artists from around the world。
providing a ___.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________5.The concert was a huge success。
with fans from all over the country coming to see their favorite band perform live.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________D6.The company's new policy on ___.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________7.The team's hard work and ___ game。
solidifying their n as one of the top teams in the league.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________分析：该段没有格式错误，但是语言表达有点口语化，可以适当修改。
1.(2020全国II阅读A) Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.那些观看Abbot Hall’s临时展览的人可能会认为他们在城市画廊里，这是可以原谅的。
2.(2020全国I阅读B) The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们目前的心理状态。
3.（2020全国I阅读D）These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.这些植物包括在叶子上打印传感器以显示缺水时情况的植物，以及一种可以检测地下水中有害化学物质的植物。
4.（2019年模拟测试C篇）Filled with air, they will float on the ocean’s surface, and have screens hanging down below forming a huge floating container to catch the plastic rubbish that gathers together when moved by the currents(水流).它们充满空气，漂浮在海面上，下面悬挂着屏风，形成一个巨大的漂浮容器，用来收集聚集在一起的塑料垃圾，在水流的推动下。
高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.Which of the following words can replace “that”?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.as答案：C。
本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物，在本题中可以替换。
“who”和“whom”用于指人。
“as”通常用于特定的句式中，在此处不合适。
2.The man who/whom you met at the party is my teacher.In this sentence, “who/whom” can be replaced by “that” or “_”.A.whichB.whoseC.asD./答案：D。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词在作宾语时可以省略的情况。
“you met at the party”中“who/whom”作宾语，可以省略。
“which”用于指物，“whose”表示所属关系，“as”用于特定句式。
3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.“whose” in this sentence can be replaced by “_”.A.of whichB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A。
本题考查“whose”的替换形式。
“whose roof is red”可以转换为“the roof of which is red”。
“which”和“that”不能表示所属关系，“who”用于指人。
4.The girl _ I talked to is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.all of the above答案：D。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
高中英语阅读理解长难句解析与翻译实践题40题1. The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting, which has made a deep impression on me.- 解析：这是一个含有定语从句的句子。
先行词是“the book”，关系词that 在从句中作宾语。
从句“which has made a deep impression on me”修饰前面的整个句子。
该从句用which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。
- 翻译：我昨天从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣，它给我留下了深刻的印象。
2. Although it was raining heavily, they still went on working in the field.- 解析：这是一个含有让步状语从句的句子。
although 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。
从句“it was raining heavily”描述了下雨的情况。
- 翻译：尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然继续在田里工作。
3. I don't know the reason why he was late for the meeting.- 解析：这是一个含有定语从句的句子。
先行词是“the reason”，关系词why 在从句中作原因状语。
从句“why he was late for the meeting”解释他开会迟到的原因。
- 翻译：我不知道他开会迟到的原因。
4. We will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.- 解析：这是一个含有条件状语从句的句子。
if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。
从句“it doesn't rain tomorrow”是条件。
- 翻译：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
人教版高三英语长难句分析练习题50题【含答案解析】1. The fact that she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why答案：B解析：这是一个包含同位语从句的句子。
句子的主干是The fact made it difficult for her to get a job in that country，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to get a job in that country。
that she was foreign是同位语从句，用来解释说明fact的具体内容，同位语从句的引导词that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
2. I don't know the reason why he was absent from the meeting.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why答案：D解析：这是一个含有定语从句的句子。
句子的主语是I，谓语是don't know，宾语是the reason。
why he was absent from the meeting是定语从句，用来修饰先行词the reason。
在定语从句中，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语，表示他缺席会议的原因。
3. He is the man who/that I saw in the library yesterday.B. who/thatC. whenD. why答案：B解析：这是一个定语从句。
句子的主干是He is the man。
who/that I saw in the library yesterday是定语从句，用来修饰先行词the man。
在定语从句中，关系代词who/that在从句中作宾语，指代先行词the man，即我昨天在图书馆看到的那个人。
人教版高三英语长难句分析练习题30题含答案解析1. The book ______ I bought yesterday has many interesting stories.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，“I bought yesterday”是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“the book”。
在定语从句中，先行词是物（book），关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以用that或者which，这里选项A符合要求。
选项B“who”和选项C“whom”是用来指人的关系代词，不符合题意。
选项D“where”是关系副词，通常在定语从句中作状语，用来表示地点，这里句子缺少的是宾语，所以也不正确。
2. She didn't go to school yesterday ______ she was ill.A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. until答案解析：A。
这是一个原因状语从句。
句子的意思是她昨天没去上学，是因为她生病了。
“because”表示原因，引导原因状语从句，符合句子的逻辑关系。
“although”表示虽然，引导让步状语从句；“if”表示如果，引导条件状语从句；“until”表示直到，引导时间状语从句，这三个选项都不符合句子的语义。
3. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析：B。
这是一个宾语从句。
句子的意思是我不知道他明天是否会来。
“if”在这里表示是否，引导宾语从句。
“that”引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，这里句子需要表达是否的意思，所以A选项不符合。
“what”在从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，这里从句不缺这些成分，C选项错误。
“which”表示哪一个，不符合句子语义，D选项也不正确。
高三英语长难句分析练习题30题【含答案解析】1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词是book，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可用that 或which，但因为先行词前有the 修饰，一般用that。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题要求。
2.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案解析：A。
先行词是man，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 一般在从句中作宾语。
which 和that 用于指物，不符合本题要求。
3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案解析：A。
先行词是house，roof 与house 之间存在所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。
who 用于指人。
which 和that 一般不表示所属关系。
4.The city where I was born is very beautiful.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that答案解析：A。
先行词是city，在从句中作地点状语，关系副词用where。
which 和that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
when 用于表示时间的先行词。
5.The day when I met you was a sunny day.A.whenB.whichC.whoD.that答案解析：A。
先行词是day，在从句中作时间状语，关系副词用when。
which 和that 用于指物。
who 用于指人。
6.The girl whom I saw yesterday is very beautiful.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案解析：A。
高三英语长难句分析练习题30题答案解析版1. The fact that she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that small town where local people were rather conservative.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. this答案：C。
解析：本题的主干是The fact made it difficult for her to get a job。
其中“that she was foreign”是同位语从句，用来解释说明fact的内容。
“where local people were rather conservative”是定语从句，修饰先行词town。
在同位语从句中，不缺成分，所以用that引导。
2. What surprised me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it答案：C。
解析：句子的主干是What surprised me most was that...，其中What surprised me most是主语从句，在这个句子中作主语。
“that such a little boy could play the violin so well”是表语从句，表语从句中不缺成分，所以用that引导。
3. The moment I got home, I found I had left my key in the office.A. whileB. the momentC. as soon asD. immediately答案：B。
解析：句子主干是I found I had left my key in the office。
20182018全国一卷A1. Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear!分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2. Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.looking to ...作newcomers and locals的后置定语。
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B3. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C4. … and Asia and the Pacific perhap s 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 5. The median number of speake rs is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D6. We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 7. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 8. …, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers repla ced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 9. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2018全国二卷A1. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B2. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 3. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C4. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 5. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D6. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual convers ation.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2018全国三卷A7. The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B8. Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 9. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C10. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D11. The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________20172017全国一卷C1. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music a s much as it is concert music,” says Moran.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 2. Are we, as humans, gaining any insight on how to talk about ourselves and how something asabstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2017全国二卷A1. By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B2. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 3. We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back —he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C4. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2017全国三卷B1. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C2. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D3. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated and inactive.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________参考解析20182018全国一卷A1. 句意为：趁樱花正盛，门票未磬，赶紧预订景点！句中availability指“可购得，可买到”的状态。
