高考英语真题100个长难句(语法填空答案)

2020年高考英语语法填空原文.译文.长难句解析及答案详解第一部分：语法填空原文和译文China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The umiiainied Chang 匕・4 probe (探［则器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 6Itouched_ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin・ Landing on the moon's far side is _62extremely_ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon'sbody blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _63where_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64interes(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)z more so 65than_ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instnunents onboard Chang^e-466to find一(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, " Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, " because it _67means_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68is construeted_ (construct) " Data about the moon^s composition, such as how69much_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _70it‘ s_ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)base are practical. 中国已经成为首个让飞行器在月球背而着陆的国家。

2023年高考英语语料单句语法填空100题及答案阅读理解A篇1. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion __________ women practicing medicine faced.2. (2023全国乙卷A篇) ____________(bear) to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris ____________ she worked as a physician and ____________(perform) surgery.3. (2023全国乙卷A篇) In 1322 she __________(try) for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she __________(ban) from medicine.4. (2023全国乙卷A篇) James Barry (c.1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, _________(dress) as a man,she _________(accept) by Edinburgh University to study medicine.5. (2023全国乙卷A篇) She qualified __________ a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, ____________(serve) overseas.6. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire ____________ (medicine) profession living and working as a man.7. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician __________ learned her skills from her grandparents.8. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Chinese women at __________ time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. ____________, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. 9. (2023全国乙卷A篇) In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, ____________(describe) her life as a physician. 10. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked ________ a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.11. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Four years ____________(late), she was the first African American woman ____________(receive) a medical degree.12. (2023全国乙卷A篇) She moved to Virginia in1865, ____________ she provided medical careto ____________(free) slaves.【答案】1. that/which2. Born, where, performed3. was tried, was banned4. dressed, was accepted5. as, serving6. medical7. who/that8. the, However9. describing 10. as 11. later, to receive 12. where, freed阅读理解B篇13. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer ____________ (specialize) in landscape (风景) can bequite a challenge, mainly because the corn state ____________ (lack) geographical variation.14. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Although landscapes in the Midwesttend ____________(be) quite similar, either farmfields ____________ highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.15. (2023全国乙卷B篇) To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away ____________(shoot) within a 10-minute time frame.16. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures andtake ____________(photo) along the way.17. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Being at the right place at the right time is ____________(decision) in any style of photography.18. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid ____________(miss) the moment I am attempting ____________(photograph).19. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being ____________ the spot only five minutes before ____________ best moment.20. (2023全国乙卷B篇) One time my friends andI ____________(drive) three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake.21. (2023全国乙卷B篇) After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, wedecided ____________(photograph) the scene ____________at sunset.22. (2023全国乙卷B篇) The position enabledus ____________(look) over the lake with the sunset in the background.23. (2023全国乙卷B篇) We managed ____________(leave) this spot to climb ____________ (high) because of the spare time until sunset.24. (2023全国乙卷B篇) However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost ____________(miss) the sunset entirely.25. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Once we found the place, itwas ____________(stress) getting lights and cameras set up inthe ____________(limit) time.26. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Still, ____________(look) back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though theycould ____________(be) so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time ____________(wise).【答案】13. specializing, lacks 14. to be, or 15. toshoot 16. photos 17. decisive 18. missing, tophotograph 19. on, the 20.drove 21. to photograph 22. tolook 23. toleave, higher 24. missing 25. stressful, limited 26. looking, have been, wisely阅读理解C篇27. (2023全国乙卷C篇)What comes into your mind when you think of British food? __________ (probable) fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is Britishfood __________(real) so uninteresting?28. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Even though Britain has areputation __________ less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class ________(chef) who appear frequently on our television screens and _________ recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.29. (2023全国乙卷C篇) It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign __________ Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becomingmore __________(adventure) in their cooking habits.30. (2023全国乙卷C篇) ________ is recently reported that the number of those __________(stick) to a traditionaldiet __________(be) slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.31. (2023全国乙卷C篇) There has been a risein __________ number of students __________(apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges.32. (2023全国乙卷C篇) It seems that TV programmes have helped change __________ people think about cooking.33. (2023全国乙卷C篇) According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that __________(watch) cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them __________(try) different food.34. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Almost one third say they now usea __________(wide) variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better qualityingredients __________ before.35. (2023全国乙卷C篇) One in four adults say that TV chefs have made __________(they) much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are alsogetting __________(interested) in cooking.36. (2023全国乙卷C篇) The UK’s obsession (痴迷) __________ food is reflected through television scheduling. 37. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Cookery shows and documentaries about food __________(broadcast) more often than before.38. (2023全国乙卷C篇) With an __________(increase) number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” forboys __________(like) cooking.【答案】27. Probably, really 28. for, chefs, whose 29. that, adventurous 30 . It, sticking, is 31. the, applying 32. what 33. watching, totry 34. wider, than 35. them, more interested 36. with 37. are broadcast 38. increasing, to like阅读理解D篇39. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history __________ does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, __________ most of the world, for most of the time, has not.40. (2023全国乙卷D篇) Writing is one of humanity’slater __________(achievement), and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing __________ in things.41. (2023全国乙卷D篇) __________(ideal) a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we __________(simple) can’t.42. (2023全国乙卷D篇) The __________(clear) example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, __________ Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.43. (2023全国乙卷D篇) From the English side, wehave __________(science) reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) __________(drop) by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.44. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If we want to reconstruct __________ was actually going on that day, the shieldmust __________(question) and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.45. (2023全国乙卷D篇) In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or __________(deliberate) twisted, especially when only the victors know how __________(write).46. (2023全国乙卷D篇) Those __________ are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories.47. (2023全国乙卷D篇) The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, allof __________ appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history __________(tell) through things gives them back a voice. 48. (2023全国乙卷D篇) When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are __________(necessary) twisted, only one half of a dialogue.49. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, __________ the objects.【答案】39. that/which, while 40. achievements, but 41. Ideally, simply 42 . clearest, between 43. scientific, dropped 44. what, be questioned 45. deliberately, towrite 46. who 47. whom, told 48. necessarily 49. but阅读理解七选五50.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are theunsung ____________(hero) of the home.51.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Not only ____________ they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s well-being by improving their mood (心情), reducingstress ____________ helping their memory.52.(2023全国乙卷七选五) What’s more, indoor plants areeasy ____________(look) after and are not very expensive.53.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Indoor plants,also ____________(know) as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors.54.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Many of these species (物种) arenot ____________(ideal) suited to growing outside in theUK, ____________(especial) in the winter. Instead, they grow better inside, ____________ it is warmer.55.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Why are indoor plantsgood ____________ you?Will Spoelstra, ____________ works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “There are many benefits to growing plants indoors. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can ____________(real) lift your mood.”56.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve ____________(creative), focus and memory.57.(2023全国乙卷七选五) There is alsoresearch ____________(show) that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing ____________(harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide.58.(2023全国乙卷七选五) They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. Plants ____________ peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best.59.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that areeasy ____________(grow) indoors.60.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Younger plants are often cheaperthan __________(full) grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature —__________ is part of the joy of owning plants.61.(2023全国乙卷七选五)“Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very ____________(reward),” Spoelstra says.62.(2023全国乙卷七选五) “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link ____________ home and nature.”【答案】50. heroes51. do, and52. tolook53. known54. ideally, especially, where55. for, who, really56. creativity57. showing, harmful58. like59. to grow60. fully, which61. rewarding62. between完形填空63.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) ____________(become) the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything ____________she knew best.64.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) She had to pack up her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say goodbye ____________ her two dogs and to the beach, ____________ she loved to ride waves on her board.65.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) But itwas time ____________(take) the leap (飞跃), ____________ heartbreaking it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that.66.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) So she went off about 1,200 miles away from home, ____________(train) with a coach from China. She lived ___________ a family she had never met and everything was new to her.67.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) ____________ it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she ____________(defeat) two Russians.68.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) The Chinesecoach transformed Douglas ____________ one of the best gymnastsin the world, ____________(help) her skyrocket froman average member of the national team ____________ the top of the sport.69.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) By ____________(win)winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first blackwoman____________(do) to do so.70.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) She ____________(lead) the competition from beginning to end. She said she hadfelt ____________(confidence) all along thatshe ____________(win).71.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) Not so long ago, Martha Karoly, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it took ____________(be) an Olympian.72.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) As time ____________(go), she thought more and more that she could make the London Games--and win.“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m readyto shine.” And shine she did.【答案】63. To become, that/which 64. to, where65. totake, however66. totrain, with67. As, defeated68. into, helping, to69.70. led, confident, would win71. to be72. went by语法填空73.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) Beijing is acity ____________(bridge) the ancient and the modern.74.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of ____________(glory) history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____________(build) system of ring roads.75.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-centuryarchitectural ____________(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.76.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,____________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good ____________(combine).77.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) ____________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____________(amaze) by the co-existenceof old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while ____________(constant) constantly growing.78.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) As a ____________(photograph), I have spent the last two years ____________(record) everything I discovered.79.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) The ____________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile ____________(step) into the modern world,____________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【答案】73. bridging 74. to, glorious, built75. which/that, wonders 76. But, combination 77. Having visited, wasamazed 78. photographer, recording 79. remarkable, stepping, m eans短文改错80.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) Last Friday mymom ____________(decide) to color her hair. She studied all the hair ____________(product) at the drugstore.81.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) The colorshe ____________(choose) came in a box which had a picture of a woman ____________ hair color looked just perfect.82.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) Mom was sure the same color would look great ____________ her. She put the new color on her hair and ____________(sit) still for 30 minutes, just as the directions said.83.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) However, instead of the brownish red hair she ____________(hope) for, she finally got purple hair. 84.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) She went right into theshower ____________(wash) it, but it was no use.At least one thing ____________(prove) true: the color wouldn’t wash out.【答案】80. decided, products81. chose, whose 82. on, sat 83. had hoped 84. to wash, proved书面表达85.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity ____________(attend) a musical contest ____________(hold) in my school.86.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) That was the first timeI ____________(watch) a live ____________ (music) performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.87.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I begged myparents to allow me ____________(take) up a piano lessonfor ____________(beginner).88.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) In the beginning, it was quite difficult ____________ (read) the notes on the stave(五线谱). ____________, it did not demoralize me.89.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I spent most of my leisure hours ____________(play) the piano. Although my fingers were painful after a few hours’ practice, I felt ____________ (satisfy) if I could play a music piece ____________(complete).90.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Even though I will not pursue music as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing_________ piano as my hobby. It is ____________ (simple) because music is the best medication for my soul.91.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Last summer, I learned the new skill of traditional Chinese painting, ____________ turned out to be a fulfilling journey.92.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) As ____________ enthusiast of Chinese painting, I decided to take an interest class to learn the ____________(basic).93.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Though I encountered difficulties along the way, I ____________(overcome) them andmade satisfactory progress under the ____________(guide) of my teacher.94.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ____________(learn) Chinese painting not only enriched my spiritual world but also provided me ____________ a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture.95.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) My _________(big) difficulty was expressing emotions correctly, but I was able to overcome it by practicing ____________ my teacher’s guidance.96.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Finally, at the end of the summer my efforts ____________ (pay) off.I ____________(successful) embroidered a beautiful flower.97.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Learning Suzhou embroidery was ____________ (meaning) as it offered me not only a new practical skill but also a good insight__________ traditional Chinese crafts.98.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Then I attended an online course ___________(learn) the basic techniques andpracticed diligently, even though Ikept ___________(make) mistakes.99.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ____________(enrich) my holiday life, I learned how to play the electronic organthis summer, ___________ was of great benefit to me.100.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I takepride__________ this experience because it not only enables me to appreciate music ____________ a new perspective butalso ____________ (teach) me to be more patient.【答案】85. to attend, held86. had watched, musical87. totake, beginners88. toread, However89.playing, satisfied, completely90.the, si mply91. which92. an, basics93. overcame, guidance94. L earning, with95. biggest, under96. paid, successfully 97. mea ningful, into98. to learn, making99. To enrich, which100. in, from, teaches。

名校版高考高中英语长难句复习训练含答案单词短语小结1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.参考翻译：从初中进入高中真的是一个大挑战。

2. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.参考翻译：我知道中文是一门非常难的语言，但是我希望在我毕业的时候能够达到流利的水平。

3. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and online world.参考翻译：对于你们这一代年轻人来说，沉迷于电脑游戏和线上世界是很正常的。

4. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.参考翻译：在线上花费太多的时间是不健康的，而且使人们对于生活中的其他事情很难关注。

5. Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow , dry , flat land running along the coast , the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.参考翻译：秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的国家，它有三个地域组成：一个沿着海岸线的、狭长、干燥、平坦的大陆，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。

6. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of stones.参考翻译：印加建筑者把石头切割成精准的尺寸，以至于（在建造的时候）除了石头间的完美契合，什么都不用做就可以使石头结合起来。

1.(2020全国II阅读A) Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.那些观看Abbot Hall’s临时展览的人可能会认为他们在城市画廊里，这是可以原谅的。

2.(2020全国I阅读B) The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们目前的心理状态。

3.（2020全国I阅读D）These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.这些植物包括在叶子上打印传感器以显示缺水时情况的植物，以及一种可以检测地下水中有害化学物质的植物。

4.（2019年模拟测试C篇）Filled with air, they will float on the ocean’s surface, and have screens hanging down below forming a huge floating container to catch the plastic rubbish that gathers together when moved by the currents(水流).它们充满空气，漂浮在海面上，下面悬挂着屏风，形成一个巨大的漂浮容器，用来收集聚集在一起的塑料垃圾，在水流的推动下。

高考英语必背长难句填空练习班级考号姓名总分1.Some failure in life is inevitable.It is impossible to live without _______(fail) in something, unless you live so ____________(cautious) that you might as well not have lived at all ——in which case, you fail by default.Failure teaches you things about yourself that you can learn no other way.人生中某些失败是不可避免的。

一个人不可能永远不败，除非你生活得过分小心谨慎，就像从没活过一样。

如果那样的话，你就已经失败了。

失败让你认识自己，这是无法通过其他方式学到的。

2.Among the most powerful weapons in the war against the helicopter brigade is the explosion of websites ______ parents can confide, confess and affirm their sense _________ lowering expectations is not the same as letting your children down.大量育儿网站的兴起是抗击“直升机大军”最有力的武器。

在这些育儿网站，家长可以倾诉、忏悔、还可以更加笃定地相信，降低对孩子地期望，并不是撇下孩子不管。

3.Given how many books and websites drove a generation of parents mad with__________(anxious), a certain balance is restored to the universe when it becomes conventional for people to brag about _________ bad parents they are.鉴于如此之多（有关孩子教育）的书籍和网站让这一代家长焦虑不堪，只有当家长大说特说他们如何不称职变得司空见惯时，世界才会恢复某种平衡。

1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。

简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。

2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。

新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题08 语法填空之状语从句专练100题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、【状语从句思维导图】二、【状语从句三年真题】1.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.1.until【解析】考查状语从句。

句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。

根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。

高考英语语法填空（100题）1. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of _________ (celebrate) and award-winninggardens with parkland walk.2.Those _________ (view) the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may _________ (forgive)for thinking they are in a city gallery.3. The _________ (impress) permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporaryexhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.4.Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, _________ historic collections,contemporary art and family fun _________ (buy) together in one impressive museum and art gallery.5.There _________ (be) four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art _________ interactive fun,so there’s something for everyone!6. Discover William Wordsworth’s _________ (inspire) home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the _________ (collect) in the Museum.7. Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, _________researchers said puzzles help children _________ math-related skills.8.Psychologist Susan Levine, _________ expert on mathematics development in young children theUniversity of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles _________ ages 2 and 4later develop _________ (good) spatial skills.9. Puzzle play _________ (find) to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controllingfor differences in _________ (parent) income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.10. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday _________(activity) at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when _________ (assess) at 54 months of age.11.“The children who _________ (play) with puzzles performed better than those _________ didnot, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.12. The parents _________ (ask) to interact with their children as they _________ (normal) would,and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time.13. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles _________ (frequently), andboth boys and girls who played _________ puzzles had better spatial skills.14. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles _________ girls, and the parents ofboys provided more spatial language and were _________ (active) during puzzle play than parents of girls.15.The _________ (finding) were published in the journal Developmental Science.16. When you were trying to figure out _________ to buy for the environmentalist on your holidaylist, fur _________ (probable) didn’t cross your mind.17. But some ecologists and fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market forfur _________ (make) from nutria(海狸鼠).18. Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made _________clothes in different _________ (style).19. “It sounds crazy _________ (talk) about guilt-free fur unless you understand that the nutriaare destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.20. Scientists in Louisiana were _________ concerned that they decided _________ (pay) hunters$5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.21.Nutria were brought there from Argentina _________ fur farmers and let go into the wild.22.“The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种). It’s destroying theenvironment. It’s them _________ us." says Michael Massimi, _________ expert in this field.23.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades, but when the market for nutria _________ (collapse)in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.24.Biologist Edmond Mouton _________ (run) the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy _________ (convince) people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.25. Hunters bring _________ more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job thesedays is trying to promote fur.26. Morgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone _________(throw) paint on them—I think that’s going to be a _________ (mass) thing, at least here in New York.”27. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits _________ took her a while to come around to the opinionthat using nutria fur for her creations is morally _________ (accept).28. She is trying to come up _________ a label to attach _________ nutria fashions to show itis eco-friendly.29. I have a special place in my heart for _________ (library). I have for as long as I can remember.30.I was always _________ enthusiastic reader, sometimes _________ (read) up to three books aday as a child.31. Stories _________ (be) like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties.I lived out adventures through the books I checked _________ from the library.32.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library _________ I was 16 years old.33.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to _________ (read) to the childrenfor story time.34.As I grew older _________ became a mother, the library took on a new place and an _________(add) meaning in my life.35. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of _________ (entertain).36. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, _________ my kids could pickout books to read or books they wanted me _________ (read) to them.37. I always read, _________ (use) different voices, as though I _________ (act) out the storieswith my voice and they loved it!38. It was a special time to bond _________ my children and it _________ (fill) them with thewonderment of books.39. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the _________(excite) of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.40. As a _________ (novel), I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers_________ (go) to their local library when they can’t afford _________ (purchase) a book.41. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge _________ helpsput together a reader with a book.42.Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers shouldsupport libraries _________ a significant way when they can.43.Encourage readers _________ (use) the library. Share library _________ (announcement) s onyour social media. Frequent them _________ talk about them when you can.44. In Asia, messaging platforms are growing _________ (rapid), with users in the hundreds ofmillions, _________ at work and play.45.The _________ (popular) of these platforms is spreading _________ (global). It’s been reportedthat 76 percent of employees in some _________ (west) countries are using emojis at work. 46. _________ (write) communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humorand feeling, _________ (keep) intention clear.47. Message with emojis feel more conversational, _________ (encourage) better and more frequent_________ (communicate).48.In any _________ (give) office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and _________(find) common ground in communication style can be a challenge. Sending _________ (smile) faces to colleagues may seem strange.49.While the younger generations prefer to communicate _________ (visual), for those _________(use) to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）.50.The good news is _________ it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.51. There is also the matter of tone（语气）. Who hasn’t received an email so _________ (annoy)that it ruined an entire day? Even a formal email can seem cold and _________ (friendly).52. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can _________ (soften)with _________ encouraging smile.53.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a _________ (happy) workplace, and emojican contribute directly _________ that positive outcome.54.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis _________ their business communication,you’ll know you have succeeded _________ improving your work culture.55.Giving employees the tools enables them _________ (communicate) honestly56. An easy way _________ (bring) all work generations together is with a chat platform.57. It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” _________ real name cannot _________(expose) to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished _________ (work) the whole night at a factory in Turin.58.As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction（拍卖）”run by the Italian police _________things kept on the trains were sold to the _________ (high) bidder.59.There, among many other things, Nicolo _________ (spot) two paintings he thought would looknice above his dining room table.60.Nicolo and another bidder battled _________ Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.61.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he _________ (bring) the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he _________ (move) from Turin.62.His son, age 15, _________ had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something_________ (unusual) about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.63.It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he researched it, he only found“Bonnard," a French _________ (paint) he had never heard of.64.He bought a book and _________ (surprise) to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard_________ (sit) on the same chair in the same garden as his father’s painting. 65."That’s the garden in our picture," Nicolo’s son told his father. They _________ (eventual)learned that the painting they owned _________ (call) "The Girl with Two Chairs."66.They studied the other painting and learned that it was _________ (actual) Paul Gauguin’s“Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog."67.The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official _________ (confirm) that thepaintings were _________ (original) and worth as much as $50 million.68. Chinese New Year is a _________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and thebeginning of spring.69.This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) specialsignificance.70.They represent the earth _________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.71.These are some of the most popular in many _________(part) of the country.72.Oranges: Orange trees are more _________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune andwealth.73.They make great gifts and you see them many times _________ (decorate) with redenvelopes and messages of good fortune.74.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homesand office. _________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.75.Bamboo plants are associated _________ health, abundance and a happy home.76.They are easy _________ (care) for and make great presents.77.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The _________ (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.78.The plum trees are _________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They representthe promise of spring and a renewal of life.79.Thank you for your letter, _________ really made me happy.80.I’m glad to know that you’ve come to China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m sure you _________ (have) a good time.81._________ (actual), I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, _________ I havelong been out of practice.82._________ (lucky), I will go home in two weeks for summer vacation.83.Then I can spare some time _________ (learn) it again, so that we can practice together everyday.84.Best of luck with your _________ (learn) kung fu in China. See you soon.85._________ (organize) by the student union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm _________(help) the farmers pick peaches last weekend.86.The farm _________ (situate) at the foot of a mountain and the sky is blue and the air is fresh.87.We were attracted by the _________ (beauty) scenery. There are different kinds of fruit treesas well as a _________ (vary) of animals.88._________ arriving, we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree.89._________ (use) baskets and ladders, we first picked the ones that were most beautiful incolor, then those that _________ (be) ripe and soft.90.I couldn’t wait _________ (take) a bite, and the sweet juice went down my throat.91.I was grateful for this opportunity _________ (get) close to nature.92.Not only _________ I able to experience fruit picking, _________ I could feast on the sweetness!st weekend, our family _________ (visit) a farm run by high-tech methods, which_________(intend) to exercise and refresh ourselves.94.Early in the morning, we headed for our destination _________ bike. On arrival, the leaderof the farm _________ (give) us a warm welcome and showed us around.95.To our _________ (amaze), the farm was heavy with a variety of fruits and vegetables, _________they grew out of water instead of earth.96._________ impressed us most was _________ 3D printing technology was being employed by theworkers.97._________ (surprising), a mini robot run by 3D printing picked up some sweet grapes for uswithout efforts.98._________ (late) on, a skilled worker presented us how this amazing skill worked on wateringplants and packing fruits, _________ (enable) me to have a great passion for science. 99.Time passed quickly _________ we knew it, and we had to say goodbye to the workers. 100._________ this journey to the farm, I realized science and technology make a great _________ (different) to our life.【答案】1.celebrated2. viewing, be forgiven3. impressive4. where, are brought5. are, to6. inspirational, collection7. but, with8. an, between, better9. was found, parents’10. activities, assessed11.played, who 12. were asked , normally 13. more frequently, with 14. than, more active 15. findings 16. what, probably 17. made 18. into, styles 19. to talk 20. so, to pay21. by 22. or, an 23. collapsed 24. runs, to convince 25. in 26. throwing, massive 27. it, acceptable 28. with, to 29. libraries 30. an, reading31. were, out 32. when 33. reading 34. and, added 35. entertainment 36. where, to read 37. using, were acting 38. with, filled 39. excitement 40. novelist, to go, to purchase41.that/which 42. in 43. to use, announcement, and 44. rapidly, both 45. popularity, globally, western 46. Written, keeping 47. encouraging, communication 48. given, finding, smiling 49. visually, used 50. that51.annoying, unfriendly 52. be softened, an 53.happier, to 54.to, in 55.to communicate 56.to bring 57. whose, be exposed, working 58. where, highest 59. spotted 60. until61. brought, had moved 62. who, unusual 63. painter 64. was surprised, sitting 65. eventually, was called 66. actually 67. confirmed, originals 68. celebration 69.carries ing71.parts 72. than 73. decorated 74. Certainly 75. with 76. to care 77. beautiful 78.The 79. which 80. will have81. Actually, but 82. Luckily 83. to learn 84. learning 85. Organized, to help 86. is situated 87. beautiful, variety 88. On/Upon 89. Using, were 90. to take91. to get 92.was, but 93. visited, was intended 94. by, gave 95. amazement, but 96. What, that 97. Surprisingly 98. Later, enabling 99. before 100. Through, difference。

高考英语必背长难句填空练习班级考号姓名总分1.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class _________ creativity would infect other students.他的出现意味着我在课堂上有一个意想不到的助教，他的创造力会感染其他学生。

2.It was only after he had read the papers __________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult ____________________(complete).知道读完文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到眼前的任务非常难以完成。

3.Forty-two percent of people _______________(question) admitted that they turned to the back of the book _________________(read) the end before ________________(finish) the story.42%的被询问者承认他们在读完故事之前，先翻到书的后面读了结尾。

4.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or createa poem ___________ shows ____________ they are curious about.学生们被鼓励去画一幅画，写一篇文章，拍一张照片或创作一首诗来展现他们的好奇点。

5.Each year, world-famous artists _____________________(invite) to design and produce works of art from the ice, __________________ can be found in the exhibition halls.每年，世界著名的艺术家们都会受邀用冰块来设计和制作艺术作品，甚至很多作品都可以在展厅里找到。

高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。