下载文档原格式
湘教版-英语-八上-湘教版英语1单元Topic1单元测试题及答案Unit 1 Topic 1Ⅰ.单项选择。
（10分）( ) 1. I often see Susan _______ newspaper in the garden.A. readsB. readC. readingD. to read( ) 2. Why not _______ the music club?A. join inB. to joinC. joinD. joining( ) 3. Wang Nan and her teammates are ____ the U.S.A. next week.A. leave forB. leaving forC. leaving toD. left( ) 4. Mr. Lee ______150yuan ______ his coat.A. spent ; onB. spent ; inC. took ; toD. cost ; for ( ) 5. Do you exercise ______ to keep fit?A. manyB. lots ofC. muchD. more( ) 6. Nancy ______Zhengzhou on a rainy afternoon.A. arrived atB. gotC. reachD. arrived in( ) 7. — ____ are you going to stay in Japan?— For two weeks.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. When( ) 8. Playing soccer can make our bodies _________.A. stronglyB. to be strongC. strongD. to strong ( ) 9. He prefers ____ to ____.A. sing; danceB. singing; dancingC. sing; dancingD. singing; dance( ) 10. Yi Jianlian is playing ____ Guangdong team in the CBA.A. forB. againstC. withD. to Ⅱ.情景交际。
湘教版八年级上册地理第一章第一节中国的疆域同步练习一、单项选择题〔共10题；共20分〕1.属于我国际海的是〔〕A. 渤海、黄海B. 渤海、琼州海峡C. 黄海、东海D. 南海、东海2.与中国山水相连的西北亚国度中，不包括〔〕A. 文莱B. 越南C. 缅甸D. 老挝3.家住黑龙江的小丽暑假去新疆旅游，发现新疆在北京时间早晨八点太阳还衰败山，形成这种时间差异的缘由是〔〕A. 南北纬度的差异B. 东西经度的差异C. 地形地势的差异D. 海陆位置的差异4.从东西两半球和南北两半球看，中国位于〔〕A. 东半球和北半球B. 东半球和南半球C. 西半球和北半球D. 西半球和南半球5.当黑龙江还是冰天雪地时，海南岛已是春耕大忙了，这是由于我国的〔〕A. 海陆位置的不同B. 东西所跨的经度广C. 南北所跨的纬度广D. 地势坎坷的不同6.我国位于亚洲哪一地域〔〕A. 东亚B. 南亚C. 西北亚D. 西亚7.目前，从国际乘坐国际列车已可通达中国西北西南方向的五个邻国，区分是俄罗斯、蒙古、朝鲜、越南和哈萨克斯坦，以下说法正确的选项是〔〕A. 五者均是我国海上邻国B. 朝鲜是我国陆上邻国C. 蒙古国与我国海岸线相连D. 黑龙江省与其中三国相邻8.以下关于我国领土四端的说法正确的选项是〔〕A. 我国领土最北端有极昼现象B. 我国领土最东端在台湾省的钓鱼岛C. 我国领土最南端气候长夏无冬D. 我国领土最西端号称〝世界屋脊〞9.(2021.德州)以下关于我国天文特征的表达，正确的选项是〔〕A. 东临大西洋，是一个海陆兼备的国度B. 有丰厚的陆地资源和便利的海运条件C. 领土最东端在乌苏里江主航道中心线D. 大局部地域位于北温带，没有热带10.我国在沿海散布的岛屿，自北向南顺序正确的选项是( ) 。
A. 台湾岛、海南岛、舟山群岛、南海诸岛B. 舟山群岛、台湾岛、南海诸岛、海南岛C. 舟山群岛、台湾岛、海南岛、南海诸岛D. 南海诸岛、海南岛、台湾岛、舟山群岛二、综合题〔共2题；共21分〕11.读图回答以下效果。
Unit 1—Unit 2 复习测试题听力部分（20分）I. 选出你在句中听到的内容。
（5分）1. （）A. mayB. maybeC. May beD. May be2. （）A. WalkingB. WalkC. WorkD. Working3. （）A. easyB. easilyC. illnessD. is4. （）A. spendB. spendsC. spentD. spending5. （）A. alongB. lonelyC. aloneD. longII. 选择正确答语补全对话。
（5分）1. （）A. Sorry, I won’t next time.B. No, I wouldn’t.C. Yes, I will.D. Yes, I do.2. （）A. Yes, Please.B. That’s all right.C. No, I don’t.D. Good idea.3. （）A. Sure, I’ll get it.B. All right, I’m looking for him.C. That’s all right.D. No, I’m not.4. （）A. Not at all. I’ve no time.B. Not at all. I’ve no idea.C. Not at all. I’d be happy to.D. I don’t think so.5. （）A. Yes, please.B. Why not?C. No, I won’t.D. You’re welcome.III. 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。
（5分）1. （）A. skatingB. skiingC. bicyclingD. climbing2. （）A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. ChangshaD. Wuhan3. （）A. 32B. 28C. 18D. 334. （）A. JimB. KangkangC. JaneD. Maria5. （）A. OnceB. TwiceC. Three timesD. Four timesIV. 听写。
地理湘教版八年级上册精品资料第一章试题 一、单项选择题1.在学习《疆域》一节时，贝贝对我国地理位置特点的描述，正确的是（ ）A.我国领土跨寒、温、热三带B.我国位于亚洲东部、太平洋西岸C.我国全部位于低纬度区域D.我国地跨南北半球2.下图中同一时刻两地的不同现象，能够体现我国（ ） A.领土南北跨度大 B.领土东西跨度大C.海拔高度差异大D.距海远近差异大3.下列国家中，与我国陆上为邻的是（ ）A.日本B.美国C.越南D.菲律宾读我国四省区轮廓图，完成4-5题。
4.图中①②③④四个省级行政区的行政中心依次是（ ）A .昆明、广州、武汉、哈尔滨 B.贵阳、福州、长沙、哈尔滨C .昆明、南宁、广州、长春 D.南宁、广州、武汉、沈阳5.中国各地饮食文化独具特色，有“粤菜”“川菜”“鲁菜”等八大菜系，以“粤菜”为主的省区是（ ）A.①B.②C.③D.④读下图，完成6-7题。
6.成语“秦晋之好”的典故，分别发生在( )A.①②B.②④C.②③D.①④7.素有“彩云之南，万绿之宗”的美誉、也是我国少数民族数目最多的省区是( )同一时刻我国两地不同自然现象A.①B.②C.③D.④读“2006～2011年中国（除港澳台外）人口数量及自然增长率变化情况图”，完成8-9题。
8.据图可知，2006年到2011年，我国人口变化的趋势是（）A.人口总量已经停止增长B.人口总量呈逐渐下降的趋势C.人口增长速度越来越快D.人口总量增加，但增长速度下降9.有关我国人口增长问题的叙述，正确的是（）A.人口基数庞大，出现负增长最好B.人口增长越慢越好，最好停止增长C.地大物博，人口增长再快也无妨D.人口增长必须与社会、经济的发展相适应，与资源、环境相协调10.在独生子女政策实行了很长一段时间后，我国现在已全面放开二孩政策，这项政策调整所针对的国情是（）A.人口基数大B.人口增长过快C.人口老龄化加剧D.人口素质偏低11.下面四幅图为我国四个民族的传统节日，其中代表藏族的是（）A.泼水节B.元宵节C.开斋节D.雪顿节12.初二学生巴特尔生活在草原上，他的家乡男女老少都善于骑马，饮食以牛羊肉的食品为主，有举办“那达慕”大会的传统.巴特尔最有可能是（）A.蒙古族B.藏族C.达翰耳族D.景颇族13.小明在班上做了一次民族成分的调查，他发现班上有五名同学来自不同的少数民族，这个调查印证了我国民族分布的特点是（）A.各少数民族和汉族分区独立居住B.少数民族主要分布在东部地区C.大散居，小聚居，交错杂居D.汉族主要分布在西南、西北等边疆地区14.下列关于我国少数民族的叙述，不正确的是（）A.人口约占全国人口总数的92%B.主要分布在西南、西北和东北地区C.各民族不分大小，一律平等D.在少数民族聚居地区实行民族区域自治制度二、综合题15.读图回答下列问题。
湘教版八上第一章地理试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 地球的赤道周长约为多少千米？A. 4万B. 8万C. 12万D. 16万答案：B2. 地球上的陆地面积占地球总面积的百分比是多少？A. 29%B. 71%C. 39%D. 61%答案：A3. 以下哪个是地球的大气层？A. 对流层B. 地壳C. 地幔D. 内核答案：A4. 地球的自转周期是多少？A. 24小时B. 48小时C. 72小时D. 96小时答案：A5. 地球上最大的海洋是？A. 太平洋B. 大西洋C. 印度洋D. 北冰洋答案：A6. 以下哪个国家位于亚洲？A. 巴西B. 加拿大C. 中国D. 南非答案：C7. 地球的公转周期是多少？A. 365天B. 365.25天C. 366天D. 366.25天答案：B8. 以下哪个是地球的内部圈层？A. 大气圈B. 水圈C. 岩石圈D. 生物圈答案：C9. 地球上的陆地和海洋的分界线是什么？A. 赤道B. 回归线C. 极圈D. 经线答案：D10. 地球的内部圈层包括哪些？A. 地壳、地幔、地核B. 大气圈、水圈、岩石圈C. 地壳、地幔、内核D. 大气圈、水圈、生物圈答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 地球的赤道半径约为________千米。
答案：63782. 地球的极半径约为________千米。
答案：63573. 地球的平均半径约为________千米。
答案：63714. 地球的表面积约为________平方千米。
答案：5.1亿5. 地球的体积约为________立方千米。
答案：1.083亿6. 地球的赤道周长约为________千米。
答案：4万7. 地球的公转方向是自________向________。
答案：西，东8. 地球的自转方向是自________向________。
答案：西，东9. 地球的公转周期是________年。
答案：110. 地球的自转周期是________天。
第一章综合测试一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分）1.图中长方形代表亚欧大陆，图中阴影能正确反映中国位置的是（）A B C D读图，回答2~3题。
2.我国疆域辽阔，有14个陆上邻国和6个隔海相望的国家。
下列邻国名称标注错误的是（）A.①蒙古B.②印度C.③缅甸D.④朝鲜3.我国有55个少数民族，下列选项中在⑤省级行政区域单位聚居的少数民族是（）A.壮族B.傣族C.维吾尔族D.高山族生活中我们接触到很多的事物，它们蕴含着丰富的地理信息。
读甲、乙、丙、丁4幅汽车牌照图片，回答4~5题。
甲乙丙丁4.上面4幅汽车牌照属地中，纬度最低的是（）A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁5.关于上面4幅汽车牌照属地所在省级行政区域单位的行政中心，正确的是（）A.甲——长沙B.乙——福州C.丙——贵阳D.丁——杭州6.我国疆域辽阔，地区差异大，造成甲、乙两地同一时刻所示地理现象不同的原因是（）A.离海洋远近不同B.地形差异大C.经度差别大D.纬度差别大第6题图第7题图7.全国青少年地理夏令营开营的第一项活动是介绍自己的家乡，请根据四位同学的描述，选出正确的选项（）A.小丽来自内蒙古自治区B.阿里来自台湾省C.小明来自海南省D.小玲来自新疆维吾尔自治区8.下面甲、乙、丙、丁四个轮廓图中，表示我国领土最东端和最北端的省级行政区域单位是（）甲乙丙丁A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁读“中国人口分布图”和“2000~2050年中国60岁以上人口趋势图”，回答9~10题。
图1图29.读图1，关于我国人口分布的叙述错误的是（）A.图中人口分界线A—B为漠河—腾冲一线B.我国人口分布很不均匀C.人口东多西少D.东部人口密度大，西部人口密度小10.读图2，我国人口发展将会出现（）①劳动力短缺②国防兵源不足③社会抚养老年人的负担加重④人口长期均衡发展A.②③④B.①②④C.①③④D.①②③11.读下图，我国少数民族与其集中分布地区相对应的是（）A.维吾尔族—①地B.蒙古族—②地C.藏族—③地D.朝鲜族—④地下图为2018年我国部分省级行政区域单位常住人口及城镇化率统计图，实心圆圈表示一年中人口增加，空心圆圈表示人口减少，圆圈越大，表示增量或减量越大。
Review of Unit 1 Playing Sports 班级：初二（）·姓名：_________ 座号：______ ·成绩：________第一节听力部分（20分）I.听句子，选图片。
（4分）A B C D1.________2._________3._________4.________II．听问句，选答语。
（5分）( )1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. Bicycling.( )2. A. Who are you? B. I'm Mr. smith. C. This is Mr. Smith. ( )3. A. Not at all. B. Yes, I will. C. OK.( )4. A. At half past six. B. At the school gate. C. That's right. ( )5. A. That's OK. Please take a seat.B. Don't worry. I have another pen.C. I guess you were busy last night.III．听短文，选出每个人（1-5）所做的事情（A-E）。
（5分）( ) 1. Ann A. cheer them on( ) 2. Tony B. play basketball( ) 3. Jane C. swim( ) 4. Michael D. run( ) 5. Lucy and Lily E. take part in the high jumpIV. 听写：每空一词，完成句子。
（6分）1.I ________ Michael play basketball ________ every day.2.Would you mind not playing the ________ so loudly?3.I asked a running ________ to make a plan for me.4.Xu Haifeng ________ the ________ gold medal in the 1984 Los AngelesOlympics.第二节积累运用（40分）V．根据句子中的首字母或中文提示，用正确的单词填空：(20分)1. Jack, I will take part in the game, will you c________ me on?2. Tom likes playing basketball. He is a basketball f______.3. Li Xia plays football pretty w_______.4. Miss Zhang is a p__________ English teacher. We like her.5. Y ou can’t run ,I'm afraid there is something wrong with your h______ .6. Would you ________ (介意) saying sorry to Mr. Gao?7. We should ________（练习） more and more.8. The ________ (外国人) will come to visit China.9. I don't ________ (相信) you came here.10.Maria is young, but she is _________(勇敢).VI、单项选择:（15分）( ) 1. -- Where are you going?-- I'm going to the _____ to play volleyball.A. shopB. gymC. zooD. post office( ) 2. -- May I put my book here?-- No, you mustn't. You ______ put it over there.A. willB. shouldC. mustD. could( ) 3. -- Would you like to see a film with us?-- ______ , but I must finish my homework first.A. Of course notB. That's all rightC. I'd love toD. Yes, I do( ) 4. It ______ Jim ten minutes to work out the math problem yesterday.A. tookB. takesC. will takeD. is taking( ) 5. Maria plays tennis ________ well.A. goodB. fineC. prettyD. much( ) 6. I saw Xiao Yan ________ her bed at 10:00 last night.A. to makeB. madeC. makingD. makes( ) 7. There is still ________ books here.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 8. I _________ him know if I see him.A. letB. will letC. lettingD. be let( ) 9. -- Would you mind _______ my pet cat while I'm away?-- Sure, no problem.A. playingB. looking afterC. relaxingD. keeping out ( )10. I'm not __ if I'm going to have a bicycling club.A. sureB. knowC. believeD. cleverVII．根据对话内容,选择方框中合适的句子填空:(5分)A: I like watching football games. How about you?B: Me, too. 1A: Really? That's great.B: 2A: Can you tell me where we can see it?B: 3A: Thanks for telling me. By the way, 4B: I'm sorry. But I'll have to go out to do something important tonight. A: What a pity!B: Would you please record (录音) it for me? I will enjoy it when I'm back. A: Sure. 5_1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____第三节综合运用（40分）VIII.完形填空：（10分）Jane always loves ships. When she was older, she said, "I'm going to be a soldier." But her eyes were not very 1 _, and she did not get in. Then she said, "I'm going to 2 a small boat and I'm going around the world." But boats were very expensive, and Jane did not have enough _3 .Last summer Jane found a swimming 4 near her house. The lessons didn't cost very 5 , and Jane began going to the school at every end of the week and having 6 . Now she is a good swimmer.Last week a little boy said to her, "You're a very good swimmer. How do 7 learn to swim so well?""I'm not good at all." Jane said and she smiled, " 8 I'm in the water, I say to myself, there are 9 fishes behind me! Then I'm very afraid, and I 10 quickly."( ) 1. A. small B. big C. good D. beautiful( ) 2. A. buy B. make C. draw D. join( ) 3. A. book B. work C. time D. money( ) 4. A. zoo B. school C. farm D. gym( ) 5. A. much B. few C. a few D. many( ) 6. A. games B. lessons C. matches D. meals( ) 7. A. he B. they C. she D. you( ) 8. A. Where B. When C. Who D. How( ) 9. A. kind B. nice C. dangerous D. interesting( )10. A. jump B. run C. swim D. walkIX.阅读理解：（15分）Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks.At summer picnic, there is often an informal (非正式的) baseball game, boys and girls, the young and the old take turns to bat (击球). Each team has nine players.The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball games are shown on TV and members of the important baseball teams become American's heroes(英雄). At the end of the season the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Hundreds of others listen to the radio and watch TV. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they will still talk about players.American football is maybe the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. Many people are more interested in football than in baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside the radios or in front of the TV sets to hear or watch the game.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正、误（√或×）：( )1. A baseball game has nine players.( )2. American people play baseball in October, April, May, June, July and August.( )3. At the end of the baseball season two top teams play a wonderful baseball game.( )4. The football game follows the baseball season in the USA. ( )5. This passage mainly(主要地) tells us something about the difference between football and baseball.X. 看图造句：请按各幅图片的意境，用所给的单词、词组造句。
八年级英语Unit1测试题(满分100分)I.词汇10%A.根据首字母提示补全单词完成句子。
5%1.Soccer is p________ all over the world2.The Chinese are very f________.3.The box is too heavy. Can you do me a f_________?4.Which sport do you p_________ , skating or skiing?5.China got 28 gold m_________ in the 2000 Sydney Olympics.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空完成句子。
5%1.Will you _________(join) us?2.How often does she go _________(bicycle)?3.It’s a good way _________(keep) fit.4.I want _________(see) all the interesting places of Beijing.5.You are always so _________(care), you missed a good chance.II.选择填空15%( ) 1. Would you mind _________ the door?A. openB. opensC. opening ( ) 2. ---What’s your favorite sport?---_______________A. I don’t want to tell you.B. Soccer, of course.C. Me, too. ( ) 3. ---Will you join us?---Yes, __________A. I’llB. I won’tC. I will ( ) 4. --- I hope your team will win.---_____________A. Of course.B. Thank youC. Don’t say that ( ) 5. They are leaving __________ Japan the day after tomorrow.A. fromB. forC. to( ) 6. I am very sorry _________ what I said.A. withB. atC. for( ) 7. Michael felt very __________ this morning.A. excitedB. exciteC. exciting ( ) 8. The interesting book kept her __________ for an hour.A. readB. readingC. to read ( ) 9. It can make us __________.A. strongB. stronglyC. to strong( ) 10. There is going to __________ a school sports meet next month.A. haveB. hasC. be( ) 11. I enjoy __________ English with my friends.A. practiceB. practicingC. to practice( ) 12. Would you ___________smoking here?A. mind notB. not mindC. to mind not( ) 13. You shouldn’t shout ___________ your parents.A. atB. toC. with( ) 14. We will have a football game __________ Class Three this Sunday.A. withB. andC. against( ) 15. I heard him __________ in the room almost every day.A. singB. singingC. singsIII. 句型转换10%1. I’ll be free next Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)________ ________ be free next Saturday?2. I think I will learn a lot here. (改为否定句)I ________ think I ________ learn a lot here.3. Her favorite sport is swimming.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ favorite sport?4. I will play football with my friends for 2 hours. (同上)________ _________ will you play football with your friends?5.They had a very exciting party yesterday. (用tomorrow替换yesterday)They _________ _________ a very exciting party tomorrow.IV.根据汉语意思完成句子。
2006-2007八年级英语第一、二单元复习检测题Name__________ Score____________一、找出不属于同一类的选项（5）1A.climbling B.bicycling C.swimming D.sports2．A.angry B.pale C worry D.fun3.A first B.twice C three D.fifth4.patient B.doctor C dentist D nurse5A .believe B shame C follow D break二、找出与所给划线部分意思相近的选项：（5）6．The children looked very fit and active.A. happyB. fatC. healthyD. nice7．He arrived at school at six.A came to B. got to C. got D. reached8．He is fond of swimming.A. hatesB. likeC. is afraid ofD.enjoys9．Mr Lee is examining his patients.A. sick people B sick C illness D. ill people10．I’ll do this work right away.A. quicklyB. soonC. at onceD. fast三、选择题（15）11．Eating_____is not good for our health.A. much tooB. enough tooC. too manyD. too little12．Ann is only a______girl, but she plays baseball well.A. 13—year—oldB. 13 years old C .13—years—old D. 13 year old13．----Which do you prefer, coffee_____tea?----I prefer coffee______tea.A. or ;orB. and ;to C,or; to D. or ;than14．---Would you mind_______little about?----Sorry, I’ll pick it up.A. throwB. throwingC. not throwingD. throwing not15．----I have a bad cough, Doctor.----You’d better take some medcine and______cold food.A. eatB. to eatC. not to eat D not eat16．----______do you have a headache?-----Every three hours.A. How soon B .How long C .How often D.How many17．We should try______best to prevent SARS.A. us B our C . ours D. ourselves18．----Must we eat healthy food every meal?----________.A. Yes ,you mustB. Yes ,you needC. No you mustn’tD. No you must19．She came to school without______breakfast.A. has B had C. having D.to have20．Could you tell me_______to the library.A. how to get B what to get C where to get D ,how do I get21．I _______go to bed ______my mother came back.A. don’t; until B, didn’t; until C. didn’t; and D. not; until22．Steve taught_______Chinese on the Internet.A. himB. heC. himselfD. by himself23．----My teeth ache.---_________A. I think soB. That’s right.C. Really?D. Thank you24．----My mother is ill. I have to look after her.---_______.A. Don’t worryB. OKC. No hurryD. I’m sorry to hear that.25．----Do you need more milk?---No ,thanks, there’s______in the fridge.A. plentyB. manyC.lot D .a few四、完形填空：（10）How should we 26_____healthy? First, food is very necessary to our 27_______.It gives us 28_______ . 29________is important.30______we want to have a strong body. We should eat more vegetables or fruits and 31______meat.Next, we should do 32______often, so that(以便) we keep us active during the day.such as running, 33_____,playing soccer and so on .Finally,we should have good living 34______,If we are sick, we35_______go to see a doctor quickly.26A. have B. feel C. keep D .improve27.A mouth B. country C .head D. health28.A healthy B. health C. food D .energy29.A Eat more B .Eating well C .Eating more D.Eating less30.A So B .If C. Before D. Until31.A little B. more C. less D .much32.A exercise B exercises C work D. lesson33.A walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking34.A. a habit B. habited C. habits D .to habit35.A .don’t have to B.must n’t C .shouldn’t D. had better五、交际应用（10）（A）对话排列，把下列各句用序号（A.B.C.D.E.F）编排成一段语意完整的对话。
