高中英语 unit 1 a land of diversity reading同步练习 新人教版选修8
- 格式:doc
- 大小:73.50 KB
- 文档页数:6
人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 教学设计Unit 1 A land of diversityReading CaliforniaI.教学内容分析单元话题和结构本单元主要围绕具有多元文化的美国这一主题展开,重点介绍了加利福尼亚的多元文化特征,使学生对加州移民有深入了解并认识到“美国是民族的熔炉”。
通过本单元学习,培养学生跨文化交际意识,进一步拓宽视野,为终身学习奠定良好基础。
II.Teaching Goals:1.To review what Ss have already known about California?2.To develop Ss’ some basic reading skills.3.To arouse Ss’ interest in learning about the history of people in California.4.To help Ss learn the huge diversity of races and cultures in America, especiallyin California.教学重点和难点1.教学重点(1)本单元教学目的和要求中的生词和短语;(2)了解加利福尼亚移民的特点以及加州的人文、历史等。
2.教学难点(1)了解美国文化的多元化特征,培养学生跨文化交际的意识,提高他们自身的素质;(2)学会使用“方向和位置”来介绍一个地方或描述一个事件,以及鼓励别人说话的方法;(3)学写有关介绍国家或城市等的说明文。
III.Teaching Procedures:Purpose: To get Ss to know how to skim for the gist.To get Ss to know the brief history focusing on the settlement of the state of California.To let Ss learn how to organize an expository writing.1.L ead-inPurpose: To arouse students’ interest in the text and encourage Ss to imagine the content of the text.Ask Ss to listen to the brife introduction about USA and finish the quiz.2.FastreadingPurpose: To get a brief understanding of the text.(1)Ask Ss to look through the text quickly. Then ask them to divide the passage into three parts according to the main idea of each part.Part 1()Brief introduction to California.California is the largest state with the largest in the USA.It’s also the most state because of its history.Part 2()When and why people from different countries moved to California.Part 3()The future of California.(2)Ask Ss to read the text again and work in pairs and finish the three tasks.Task 1 Read the para 2&3,fill in the blanks.※Native Americans1.Living in California2.They crossed the Bering Strait to America by means o f a .3.in the 16th century: Native American skilled by Europeansforced into slavery died from the diseasesurvived the terrible times16th century18th centuryIn 1821In 1846Task 2 Read the para 4&5,then complete the T or F1.In the early 1800s, Russian hunters began settling in California.2.In 1848, before the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California.3.A lot of adventurers achieved their dream of becoming rich.4.California became the thirty-first state of the USA in 1850.Task 3 Read the para6-9,fill in the ter ArrivalsPart 3 The future: It will become a mixture of many races and cultures.※Summary (知识建构)California is the most state in the USA. The first settlers arrived in California by of a land bridge. In the 18th century, California wasby Spain, which had a deep effect on California. In 1848, gold was discovered in California, and the dream of becoming attracted people from all over the world. In the 1860s the building of the brought more Chinese there. In more recent decades, California has become to more people from Asia. Attracted by the climate and the , many people still to California. In the near future, California will become a mixture of many and cultures without any major racial or cultural groups.※巩固训练Check the new words and phrases in the reading.继续存在用...办法;通过习惯新的生活方式、工作等坚持;维持选择;选举;决定做某事大多数;大半※精讲点拨means n.手段;方法(单复数相同)eg.All possible means have been tried, but not a means has worked.所有可能的方法都尝试过了,但是没有一种方法奏效。
高中英语 Unit1 A land of diversityreading学案新人教版选修8A land of diversity reading学案新人教版选修8【学习目标】1、使用适当的阅读方法与技能, 把握课文内容并获取信息,处理信息。
2、更多地了解美国的多元文化特征,并逐步培养跨文化交际意识。
【学习重点,难点】更多地了解美国的多元文化特征,并逐步培养跨文化交际意识。
【课型】新授课【回顾预习】1、Read the new words for three times and go through the text、2、Prepare the class report: What do you know about the USA?【新知识学习】Step1、Class Report:Step2、 Self-learning(自主学习)Warming up: Competition about the general knowledge of USA1、Which city is the capital of the USA?A、 New YorkB、 Washington,D、C、C、 Los Angeles2、 What is the national flower of America?A、 RoseB、 Peony (牡丹)C、 Cherry blossom3、 The most important and largest river in the USA is________、A、 the Mississippi RiverB、 the Ohio RiverC、 the Missouri RiverD、 the Colorado River4、 How many stars are in American flag?A、13B、48C、505、 Which is the largest city in the US?A、 New YorkB、 WashingtonD、C、C、 Los Angeles6、 When is American Independence Day?A、 June4thB、 July4thC、 August14th7、 The official nickname(别名)of _________ is “Golden State”A、 HawaiiB、 AlaskaC、 FloridaD、 CaliforniaPre-reading Look at the pictures in the reading passage、 Each illustrates something about California、 Discuss in groups what each picture means to you: ; ; Skimming:1、What’s the topic of this text?A、 the culture of CaliforniaB、 the history of CaliforniaC、 the weather of California2、 How many kinds of peoples (民族)are talked in this text? What are they?Scanning:Beside each cultural group write the period of time in which they first came to California RussiansChineseItaliansDanes Koreans Cambodians PakistanisDetailed reading:Introduction (Para、1):The Characteristics of CaliforniaCalifornia is the most___________ state and the ____ largest state with the_______ population、Native Americans1、Time:______________2、 How did they come : _____________________3、 What happened to them after the arrival of the Europeans? The Spanish16th century18th century in1821in1846 Influence: Russian& Gold- Miners1、Translate the first sentence、 In the early1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California、2、 Do some T or F questions:1、In1848, before the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California、 ( )2、A lot of adventures achieved their dream of becoming rich、 ( )3、California become the thirty-first state of the United states of American in1850、 ( )Later arrivals & most recent arrivals1、Which event brought even large members of Chinese immigrants to California?2、 Later arrivals include immigrants such as________ _________, ______,________, __________ and _________、The futureWhat attract people from different parts of the world to California? Step3、Discussion and presentation 小组讨论自主学习中的问题,并进行展示和点评,点评过程中要注意补充和质疑。
Unit 1 第2课时ReadingⅠ.单项填空从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(原创)To________my point, let us consider the case of Mary.A.illustrate B.suggestC.express D.recognize答案:A 本题题意:为用实例阐明我的论点,我们来考虑一下玛丽的情况。
illustrate 表示“举例说明”, illustrate the point表示“说明观点”。
2.(原创)This is distinct________what was discussed above.A.in B.fromC.with D.on答案:B 本题题意:这与上面所讨论的是不同的。
be distinct from... 表示“与……不同”。
3.(原创)In answer to the final question about the importance of rainforest conservation,________ of children simply said that we need rainforests to survive.A.nor B.the mostC.the majority D.all答案:C 本题题意:在回答最后一个关于保护热带雨林的重要性问题时,大多数孩子简单回答我们需要雨林生存。
“a/the majority of+复数名词”,表示“大多数……”。
most of/all of与复数名词连用时,复数名词前必须加限定词。
4.(原创)How does a country become a country? When the Colonies________their independence from Britain, they had a flag and an army. What they lacked was a government.A.published B.announcedC.declared D.reported答案:C 本题题意:一个国家是如何形成的?当殖民地宣布脱离英国独立时,他们已经有自己的国家跟军队。
他们所缺少的,是一个政府。
declare the independence 表示“宣布独立”。
5.(原创)So Mrs. Shi made up her mind to________and open up more of the waste land.A.depend on B.rely onC.live on D.insist on答案:C 本题题意:石夫人决心活下去。
她把一些荒起的土地也完全开垦出来,扩大种植范围。
live on表示“继续活着;继续存在”。
6.(原创)________spiritual dialogue, the IIt relationship becomes IYou relationship.A.By means of B.In spite ofC.In face of D.Apart from答案:A 本题题意:通过心灵的对话,“我—它”的关系就会变成“我—你”的关系。
by means of 表示“借助……手段;依靠……方法”。
7.________a large collection of scientific works in Chinese,our library contains many scientific books in foreign languages.A.According to B.Regardless ofC.In addition to D.In terms of答案:C 本题题意:我们图书馆除了藏有大批中文科技书籍之外,还有许多外文科技书籍。
in addition(to sb/sth) 表示“除……以外(还)”。
8.(原创)Never, never forget one thing. The girl you marry, and the woman you must make a________with, are two different people.A.life B.livingC.fortunate D.difference答案:A 本题题意:千万不要忘记这样一个真理:你要与之结婚的姑娘和你必须与之共同生活的女人,是两个完全不同的人。
make a life with sb表示“和某人一起生活”。
9.(原创)Her spirits have________very well, despite all her bad luck.A.caught up B.taken upC.stayed up D.kept up答案:D 本题题意:尽管她遭到厄运,她的情绪一直很高。
keep up表示“使处于高水平;使不低落”。
10.(原创)After all, it was because of his work with them________he had begun his search for a way to reproduce the human voice electrically.A.that B.whatC.why D.how答案:A 本题题意:毕竟,正是由于他的工作与聋人有关才促使他开始寻找一种能通过电线再现人说话的方式。
强调句型强调了原因状语 because of his work with them.Ⅱ.完成句子根据相关的汉语提示,完成下列句子。
每空仅限一个单词。
1.我借助报纸上的一则广告找到了我的自行车。
I found my bike________ ________ ________a notice in the newspaper.2.科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。
Scientists say they are beginning to______ ________in the fight________cancer.3.德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。
________ ________ ________ ________came the news that Gemany had________ ________ ________Russia.4.我们七月初要去日本。
We're going to Japan________ ________ ________ ________July.5.他当演员的梦想终于实现了。
He finally________ ________ ________of becoming an actor.His dream of becoming an actor finally______ ______.6.环境对儿童有着重大意义。
Environment means________ ________a child.7.保育员尽量让孩子在室外活动。
The nurses keep children out of doors________ ________ ________.8.我有一些困难,但是比起你的就算不了什么。
I've had some difficulties but they were nothing________ ________yours.9.该岛人口约78,000。
The island________ ________ ________ ________about 78,000.10.会长被迫辞了职。
The president was forced________ ________.答案:1.by means of2.break through;against3.Early in the day; declared war on4.at the beginning of5.realized/achieved his dream; came true6.much to7.as much as possible8.compared to(be nothing compared to sb/sth 表示“比起……算不了什么”)9.has a population of10.into resigning/to resignⅢ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(东北三校2010年高三第一次模拟测试)If your father never says to you“I love you”when you are a child, it__1__to be more and more difficult for him to say the words as he grows__2__.I do not__3__hearing the words from my father when I was growing up.__4__, I could not recall(回忆)when I had__5__said those words to him either.One day, I decided to__6__the ice and make the first__7__. So in our next phone conversation I gathered all my__8__and let out the words in a low voice,“Dad (I)love you!”There was a__9__at the other end and he awkwardly__10__,“Well, same back at ya!”I was unexpectedly__11__and my voice was raised,“Dad, I know you love me, and I know when you a re ready, you will say what you want to say.”Fifteen minutes later my mother called and__12__asked,“Paul, is everything okay?”A few weeks later, Dad__13__our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.”I was so moved that tears were rolling dow n my cheeks as I finally“__14__”the love.As I sat there in tears I realized that this__15__moment had taken our fatherandson relationship to a new__16__. Shortly afterwards, my father narrowly__17__death following heart surgery(外科手术). Many times__18__,I have__19__if I had not taken the first step and Dad not__20__the surgery, I would have never“heard”the love.文章大意:多年来,父子二人从未用语言表达过心中的爱。