(完整版)2020届高三英语语法填空+短文改错组合练(包含答案)

【新题型】2020届新高考英语7选5、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达组合练(1)一、七选五阅读How to Pack Your BagsPlan your clothes for each day of your trip. If you pack whole clothes rather than individual items of clothing, you won't have to worry about running out of things to wear. Choose your clothes based on what you plan to do, leaving anything else at home. For example, suppose you're going to the beach and plan to spend the majority of your time on the shore. 1 , but you wouldn't bring any formal wear.having a basic first aid set with you means you won't have to waste time hunting for supplies when you need them. Separate documents and items you'll need for your return home. Put return tickets, your house keys, and anything else related to your return in a separate plastic bag. Include a small amount of cash as well, in case you need it. 4 .Don't take these things with you when you're out and about. Leave them in your hotel room or locked in a safe at the hotel or hostel where you're staying.Include a laundry bag in your suitcase. 5 , but bringing your own will make things easier on your return. Lay it flat on top of your clothes and other items to keep things from shifting during travel.A. Put the bag in a safe placeB. That will keep them off the floorC. You might bring several swimsuitsD. Pack medical and first aid suppliesE. Rolling your garments reduces wrinklesF. You can depend on first aid supplies and drugsG. Many hotels provide a small plastic bag for laundry二、语法填空The British government has said that a third of the food the world produces is wasted. Over 7 million tons of food is wasted in the UK every year.三、短文改错Everybody has an idol(偶像) in their hearts, but most people’s idols are stars from TV shows and movies. As for me, I like to watch all kinds of sports and my most favorite player is Li Na. Li Na, the most powerfully female athlete in China, is favoring by fans all around the world. She becomes the first Asian tennis player to making such great break-through. She is the pride of China. Though she has retired, his spirit inspires me all time. Though she no longer competed in the match, the fans remember her. She is one of the greatest player in Chinese history.四、书面表达假如你是中学生李华，你市正在创建文明城市，请以“Changes I have seen”为题发表演讲，呼吁大家为“创建文明城市”做贡献。

【练习】2020⾼考完形填空语法填空改错组合（3）附答案⼩题组合（三）⼀、完形填空Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are 1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother.11 , the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developeda 12 of artificial breeding(⼈⼯繁殖) and natural reproduction.This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be abetter 20 .1.A.growing B.migrating /doc/3010157918.htmlpeting D.disappearing2.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove3.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration4.A.care B.eye C.mind D.story5.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized6.A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice7.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully8.A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated9.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation10.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible11.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead/doc/3010157918.htmlbination B.collection C.strategy D.system13.A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled14.A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant15.A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline16.A.In contrast B.After all C.By the way D.On the contrary17.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify18.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward19.A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects20.A.guide B.treat C.example /doc/3010157918.htmlpanion⼆、语法填空2.A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of T he Year” for ① (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ②she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ③(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ④(declare) she had no plans ⑤_____ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ⑥(make)over the years. I work not because I have to, ⑦because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31 — who works alongside her in the family business ⼀ said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forwar d. When we got a call ⑧ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ⑨ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ⑩ (wonder).”三、短⽂改错Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.参考答案1.答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.D; 10.D; 11.C; 12.A; 13.D; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.B; 18.C; 19.A; 20.A解析：这是⼀篇夹叙夹议类的⽂章。

题型组合练(三十一)阅读理解＋语法填空＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2019·福建三校高三联考)Air pollution shortens human lives by more than a year，according to a new study from a team of leading environmental engineers and public health researchers.Better air quality could lead to a significant extension of lifespans(寿命) around the world.It is the first time that data on air pollution and the lifespan has been studied together in order to check how air pollution affects overall life expectancy.The researchers looked at outdoor air pollution from particulate matter (PM) (颗粒物) smaller than 2.5 microns.These particulates can enter deep into the lungs，and breathing PM 2.5 is associated with the increased risk of heart attacks，strokes and cancer.PM 2.5 pollution comes from power plants，cars and trucks，fires，agriculture and industrial emissions(排放物).Led by Joshua Apte，the team used data from the Global Burden of Disease Study to measure PM 2.5 air pollution exposure and its consequences in 185 countries.They then quantified the national impact on life expectancy for each individual country as well as on aglobal scale.“The fact that air pollution is a major global killer is already well-known，”said Apte.“And we all care about how long we can live.Here，we were able to systematically identify how air pollution shortens lives around the world.What we found is that air pollution has a very large effect o n survival—on average about a year globally.”In the context of other significant phenomena negatively affecting human survival rates，Apte said this is a big number.“For example，it's considerably larger than the benefit in survival we might see if we found cures for both lung and breast cancer combined，”he said.“In countries like India and China，the benefit for elderly people of improving air quality would be especially large.For much of Asia，if air pollution were removed as a risk for death，60-year-olds would have a 15 percent to 20 percent higher chance of living to age 85 or older.”1．What do we know about PM 2.5 ?A．It has a bad effect on human health.B．It will be controlled in the future.C．It mainly comes from industrial emissions.D．It spreads to the world from Asian countries.2．What did the researchers do to study how air pollution affects the lifespan?A．They collected accurate information from all the Asian countries.B．They employed the research data to calculate the effect.C．They studied the disease and lifespan together time and time again.D．They measured particulate matter much more carefully than before.3．What can be inferred from the text?A．The key to people living longer is good air quality.B．People think air pollution is the most dangerous killer to them.C．Apte will agree that people should take action to deal with air pollution.D．Factories should decrease the production of cars to stop air pollution.4．What is the best title for the text?A．The way human beings enjoy a longer lifespanB．The importance of getting rid of air pollutionC．Asian people are suffering from serious air pollutionD．Air pollution reduces the lifespan by more than one year体裁：说明文题材：环境保护主题：空气污染导致人的寿命减少一年以上【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

专题五有提示词专题考点提示：所给提示词的词形变化练习重点：动词、名词、代词、形容词或副词1Summer is almost here, and the weather 1.is heating up. Do you drink enough water every day? Many kids don ' t, according to a new study 2.(publish) by the American Journal of Public Health.Erica Kenney, a 3.(science) at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, originally planned to look into the amount of sugary 4. (drink) that kids were consuming in schools. However, when 5.(do) the research, she noticed that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.Kenney and her team examined figures from a group of 4,000 children 6.(age) from 6 to 19,between the years of 2009 and 2012.While looking through the survey results, she 7.(find) that more than half of the kids were dehydrate肥水的).A lack of water can lead to health problems such as headaches, poor physical performance, and even more serious problems. Your body needs more water when you are in hot climates, when you are physically active, and when you have a fever.Kenney said, “It is good news that th is public health problem has a simple 8.(solve). If we can focus on encouraging kids 9.(drink) more water -cost, sugarowe drink — we can make 10.(improve) their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel greater throughout the day and do better in school. ”1. is heating2. published3. scientist4. drinks5. Doing6. aged7. found8. solution9. to drink 10. improvement2Many of Van Gogh ' paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways. His painting Sunflowers for example, 1.(fill) with vivid yellows and 2.(brown). These colors give a painting a feeling of 3.(warm) and well-being. However, the sunflowers are actually dead and 4.(die).Van Gogh' painting is a combination of the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved and the 5.(feel) of sadness that were all around him. It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad all at the same time.Van Gogh' smost famous painting, The Starry Night, takes this 6.(mix) of joy and sadness one step further. It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows that represent the sadness Van Gogh 7.( feel), rather than what he was actually seeing.This is why Van Gogh ' s 8.(image) in his painting look more imagined than real. The stars and moon in The Starry Night 9.( be) usually bright, their light swirling(旋动) above the darkening hills. A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night,10. (interrupt) its beauty.1. is filled2. browns3. warmth4. dying5. feelings6.mixture7. was feeling8. Images9. Are 10 interrupting31.(text) while walking is something that most of us are guilty of . We can ' t help2.(reply) to that message we just received. However, while it ' s fun to keep up to what , wesmaynaconally put3.(we)in danger.A team of 4.(research) from UK recently found people who use their phones while on the move walk . During the research, a group of 21 volunteers were to walk around a street with obstacles( 障碍物)such as a step. The volunteers traveled the course a total of 12 times each , either 5.(write) or reading a message , making a call , or with no phone at a11 . It took the volunteers 118 percent 6. (1ong)to complete the course while using a phone . They also 7.(pay) attention to the travel path 51 percent more when they weren a phone. a Although there 8.(be) no accidents we should still be aware of what ' s going on around us, according to Matthew Timm is, co — author of the study. The big risk is suddenly — appearingsituations , like someone suddenly 9. (walk) in front of you . You are not going to be able to respond to that 10.(swift) enough , so you may injure yourself or get injured . In a word , these hidden 10 (danger)of texting while walking should be recognized to avoid injuries1. Texting2.replying3. ourselves4. researchers5. writing6. longer7. paid8. are9. walking 10. swiftly4I won ' t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to 1 (hold) chopsticks. In fact, I ' rpretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold 2 (I) in themiddle, more beginner than expert.Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(器皿)of choice in China it ' not uncommon for a newfriend or acquaintance to come to a simple 3 (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must 4 (show)me how to use them.They are wrong. I ' vused chopsticks ever since I 5 _________________ (be) a teenager, a time when mysister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me to many new dishes, along with the 6 (prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our 7(knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family who8 ( observe) my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I 9 (expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you 10 (hunger) you re figure out pretty fast what it takes to down(fl 下)meal with these utensils.1.holding2. mine3. conclusion4. have shown5. was6.prefered7. knives8. observed9. was expected 10. hungry5A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, but few(do) as well as Coco, Disney Pixar 2 ，slate) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.3 ______ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos — Day of the Dead — thefilm ' s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who 4 (want) his family to understands Dia de losaMuectode nt takes him to the Land of the Dead.In this land, there are friendly ____ 5 ______ (skeleton)who can cross a bridge made of flower petals tovisit their living family — that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrinehis love of music. On that year(神龛).Those spirits who 6 (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it magical world that Miguel gets to meet and discover the 7(true) about his great-great-grandpa.In an era when young people are so 8 (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals theemptiness of such flattery, teaching kids 9 preserve and respect the memory of their elderswhile 10 (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.1. have done2. latest3. inspired4. wants5. skeletons6. are forgotten7. truth8. easily9. to preserve 10. reminding。

1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was little, my parents would read me some fairy tales before I sleep. I fell in love for books and I couldn’t sleep if my parents missed that part. Thank to my parents, books have been part of my life. Some people educate their children to reading more books. They expect their children to make many money when they will grow up. But my parents just want me to enjoy reading. The more I read, greater joy I get from the books. Reading books also bring me some skills to solve problems in life. I know the ways to adjust myself but then face life positively, especial when I'm in low spirits. So I'll continue to read books. 2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020年高考英语短文改错考专题训练题集（共10套80页附答案）短文改错练习1一、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Jim is one of my close friend. Two months ago, his mother buy a computer for him as a birthday present. She hoped Jim will study hard under the help of the computer. To his surprise, Jim just wasted plenty of time play computer games every day. Now she regrets buying the computer. As matter of fact, a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs for us. It is wide used in factories, hospitals, banks and so on. Many computer scientists are now trying to make the computer to “think” like a man. In my opinion, the key is what we should use it wisely.二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020届高三英语短文改错汇编（1）2020届湖南省永州市高考第二次模拟英语试题One morning that I was in primary school, I tried cooking for first time. As my parents weren’t in, I have to cook something to eat. I took an egg from the refrigerator, putting some oil in the pan and cracked an egg into it. After a few second, I tried to turn the egg over in case it would get burnt. Unexpectedly, it caught fire. Not known what to do, I screamed but rushed out of the kitchen. After a while, I realized I should put out the fire, so I returned back, only to find something but a black burnt egg. I’ve learned that I can’t be too carefully while cooking.【答案】that→when for后加the have→had putting→put second→seconds known→knowing but→and删除returned后的back something→nothing carefully→care ful【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者小学时独自在家煎鸡蛋，不小心把蛋煎糊了，还差点儿酿成火灾的故事。

【详解】1. 考查定语从句关系词。

2020届新高考英语新题型练习语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写(5)语法填空（山东省实验中学2020届高三第二次诊断性测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sometimes we all need positive attitude tips to get through the day．What is this positive attitude anyway? It can be rather 56 (annoy)if you feel bad and I suggest you look at it positively．How?If you are really feeling low，there is no way you can jump to a 57 (total)positive outlook．But there is a way—taking small 58 (step)and learning new ways of thinking，little by little．If you take it as 59 way of life，only 60 (expect)to find ways to feel a little better，one day you’11 notice you 61 (change)your thinking．I've been following the path of positive thinking for over twenty years and I'm really happy I started to work on my thoughts．Sure I have gone 62 many unpleasant phases of life，63 with the positive attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise．Still，when you start your journey of positive thinking，you shall meet wonderful new people，with 64 you can share positive attitude．And that’s really 65 makes the whole journey so much fun．We are here for each other．I really hope these tips work for you!短文改错（2020山西太原阶段性测评）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020届高考英语专题十：短文改错记叙类专练（含解析）短文改错（每题1分，共40分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A（考点27易）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on考点03 a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks 考点08 at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where考点11 his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun 考点09 to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling考点05 him to wait outside a考点01 shop. Five minutes later,Tony saw考点02 parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible 考点06 worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.B（考点27易）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take考点08 a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but考点12 there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about 考点01 world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your考点02 view and gain knowledges考点04 we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought 考点09 that it is a good idea. It does not cost many考点02, yet we can still learn a lot.C（考点27中难）Last night, I had a strange but interesting dream. On the way back to 考点06 home, I came across a child from another planet. His clothes seem考点09 to be shining and looked beautiful. As I got closely考点06 to him, he looked frightened and turned his back to me. Though I couldn’t speak her考点02 language, I used hand gestures to talk about 考点03 him. A while later, he told me lots of amazing thing考点04 on his planet, which made me laugh. But all of sudden, he began to cry, and then he explained he had lost his way but考点12 couldn’t find his home. Seen考点08 that, I offered to help him. His family had a telephone number like ours, so I asked him to call his parents using my phone. Soon before考点13 making the call he disappeared.D（考点27中难）On a storm考点06 night, I was alone at home. After finishing my homework, I was about to go to bed. All of sudden, the light went out. Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following考点08 by thunderstorms. I was so scared that I ran to my bed but 考点12 hid myself under the blanket. To make matters bad考点06, my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather. I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thought考点04. After some time passed, I fall考点09 asleep at last. At breakfast I told my parents that考点11 I had seen last night. My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever考点06 leave me at home alone.语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年高考英语全国卷III短文改错试题及答案详解（全国卷Ⅲ适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区）请看试题：第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.请看译文：我妈妈真的很关心我们家每个人的健康。