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（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 3 Back to the past教师用书牛津译林版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 3 Back to the past教师用书牛津译林版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 3 Back to the pastⅠ。
写作单词——会拼写1．flee vt。
＆ vi。
逃避，逃跑；迅速离开2．ruin n. 废墟；毁坏vt。
破坏，毁灭3．ahead adv。
（时间、空间）在前面；提前，预先；领先4．judge v。
判断；审判n。
法官，审判员；裁判员→judgement n。
判断；判决5．decorate vt. 装饰,装潢→decoration n. 装饰，装饰品6．declare vt. 宣布，宣称→declaration n。
宣布，宣告；宣言，声明；申报，声明（书）7．educate vt。
教育→education n. 教育，培养→educator n. 教育者，教育家8．aware adj. 意识到的，知道的；察觉到的→awareness n. 认识，意识9．remain v. 遗留，剩余；继续存在→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗物，遗迹,遗骸10．fortune n。
运气→fortunate adj。
Unit3 back to the past单元教案Lost civilizations 教学案例一、教学内容：教牛津高中英语必修模块三Unit 3二、课型：阅读课三、教学设计思路Lost civilizations 是一篇有关人类消失的文明的文章。
在教学的设计上，以人类文明这一主线把各项活动贯穿起来。
通过一系列的练习和活动逐步加深学生对文章的掌握和理解，并最终达到综合运用的目的。
笔者力求通过本课的教学使学生了解人类灿烂的古代文明。
引导学生形成珍爱和保护人类文化遗产的观念。
同时掌握阅读日记的技巧，及有关人类文化的相关词汇。
四、教学目标1〕解有关人类灿烂的古代文明，培养热爱人类文明，保护人类悠久文化的感情；2〕会描述历史及事实，会用英文表达情感；3〕使学生掌握阅读日记的技巧，提高阅读能力;4〕掌握有关人类文明的词汇。
五、教学重点、难点1〕培养学生阅读技巧，提高学生阅读能力;2〕培养学生英语语言的综合运用能力。
六、教学过程Step1. Lead-in1.Questions1) China has a long history, in the past thousands of years, Chinese people have built many magnificent structures. Can you name some buildings that could represent ancient civilizations in China?2) Around the world, people also built a lot of magnificent structures. Do you know about them?〔设计说明〕以问题导入，引导学生从熟知的中国文化谈起，并扩展到谈论世界文化，使学生易于接受。
2. Watch the pictures representing ancient civilizations. Introduce these pictures to the students.〔设计说明〕1〕面的内容相衔接。
Uni 3 重点词汇讲解1. breadth n.宽度；广泛①5 metres in breadth/width 宽5米②breadth of knowledge知识的渊博③the length and breadth of sth 到处，各处④hair’s breadth 毫发之差，细微▲broad adj.宽的；广泛的小试身手：1) It measures(measure) 80 cm in height and 16 cm in breadth/width. 它高80厘米，宽16厘米。
2) Few people in Hollywood can match Jones’ musical depth and breadth.好莱坞很少有人能比得上琼斯的音乐深度和广度。
3) His breadth of knowledge filled me with admiration (admire). 他学识渊博，令我非常钦佩。
4) The police searched the length and breadth of the city for the missing photographer.警方搜遍了全城上下寻找失踪的摄影师。
5) The race was neck and neck till the very end, but Sally won it by a hair’s breadth.比赛难分高低，一直进行到最后，但萨莉险胜。
2. convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说①convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事②convince sb. that... 使某人相信...③convince/persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事▲convincing adj.有说服力的，使人心悦诚服的▲convinced adj.坚信，深信④be firmly/totally/fully convinced of sth. 对...坚信不疑小试身手：1) It took a lot of persuasion(persuade) to convince the mittee of the advantages of the new scheme.2) It’s useless trying to convince her that she doesn’t need to lose any weight.试图让她相信无需减肥是徒劳的。
Unit 3 Back to the past
考基?教材梳理I
岀知识依纲据情分类盘点（对应学生用书第56页）
1单讯识记拼写
I ?写作单词一一会拼写
吒& Vi,逃避，逃跑；迅速离开
/L 废墟；毁坏
Vt.破坏，毁灭
adv.（时间、空间）在前面；提前，预先；领先
Vt.兴建，创建
Vi.（火山等）爆发
1. judge V.判断；审判
n.法官，审判员；裁判员
judgement n.判断；判决2? decorate vt.装饰，装潢-^decoration 装饰，装饰品
3. declare vt.宣布，宣称-^declaration n.宣告；宣言；申报
4. educate vt.教育
feducation n.教育，培养feducator n.教育者，教育家5? aware adj.意识到的；察觉到的-^awareness n.认识，意识
6. remain V.遗留，剩余；继续存在-^remaining adj.剩余的-^remains n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸
7. fortune n.运气—fortunate adj.幸运的fun fortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的1.flee 2.ruin 3.ahead 4.found 5.erupt II.拓展单词一一能辨别。
Unit 3 Back to the past考基•教材梳理I岀知识依纲据情分类盘点（对应学生用书第56页）1单讯识记拼写I •写作单词一一会拼写 吒& Vi,逃避，逃跑；迅速离开 /L 废墟；毁坏Vt.破坏，毁灭adv.（时间、空间）在前面；提前，预先；领先Vt.兴建，创建 Vi.（火山等）爆发1. judgeV. 判断；审判n. 法官，审判员；裁判员judgement n. 判断；判决 2・ decoratevt. 装饰，装潢-^decoration装饰，装饰品3. declare vt. 宣布，宣称 -^declaration n. 宣告；宣言；申报4. educate vt. 教育 feducation n. 教育，培养 feducator n. 教育者，教育家 5・ aware adj. 意识到的；察觉到的 -^awareness n. 认识，意识6. remain V. 遗留，剩余；继续存在 -^remaining adj. 剩余的-^remains n. 遗物，遗迹，遗骸 7. fortune n. 运气 —fortunateadj. 幸运的fun fortunate adj. 不幸的，遗憾的1. flee2. ruin3. ahead4. found5. eruptII.拓展单词一一能辨别8・ express vt.表达；表示fexpression n.表达；表情，神色9• wood n.木头—wooden adj.木制的10. poison n.毒药，毒物vt.毒害，下毒fpoi sonous adj.有毒的11. destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁-^destruction n破坏，毁灭fdestructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的12- explode vi.爆炸fexplosion n爆炸，爆发13. culture n.文化fcultural adj.文化的14. wealth /?. 财富，财产fwealthy adj.富有的，富裕的15- gradual adj.渐渐的，逐渐的gradually adv,逐渐地，渐渐地III.阅读单词一一要识记1・ extreme adj.极度的；极端的2・ ceremony n.仪式，典礼3・ audienee n观众，听众4. disaster n灾难5. material n.材料；物质adj.物质的6. statue n.雕像；雕塑7. commercial adj.商业的，贸易的8・ volcano n.火山9. leather 刀. 皮革10. glory 门.辉煌；荣耀，光荣•语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空）1・ Under the pressure of the public, the __________ had to change his at last；the murderer was sentenced to death, (judge)2・ It is time someone made him ___________ of the effects of his actions・ If so, he can gradually raise public moral _____________ • (aware)3.He got a lit tie _________ because of poverty, so he always ____________ his childrento value the chance of study, (educate)4.Due to the _________ hurricane, lots of villages and crops were _____________ and manypeople were left homeless, (destroy)【答案】 1. judge ； judgement 2・ aware ； awareness 3・ education ； educates 4・destructive； destroyed2短语:多维运用▼高频短语一一会默写1. take over 夺取；接管2. turn out 结杲是3. break down 分解；失败；崩溃；抛锚4・ be divided into 被划分为5. on exhibition 展出, 展览6・ carry out 执行，贯彻，完成7. in memory of 纪念8. no doubt 无疑,确实9. rise up against 起义，反抗10. stand in one's path 阻碍（某人）11. come down with 患（病）12. have enough of 对……，感到厌烦•语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will __________________ the class・2.Columbia, as can be easily guessed, was named _____________ Columbus, who discoveredAmerica in 1492, even though he never actually set foot on the land.3.He has a bad temper and will not listen to anybody, so you，d better not ______________ .4・ T _________ a cold that forced me to s 1 ow down my training.【导学号：31670046]5.There" s ___________ that the 3D technology can print a variety of items thattraditional manufacturing can't make.6.When the car ________ on the highway for a third time, John's patience completelyran out.7.It is more difficult to __________ a plan than to think one out. Just as you know,saying is one thing and doing another.8.I* m surprised that you haven't ___________ him, yet 1 found him very boring.【答案】 1. take over 2. in memory of 3. stand in his pa th 4. came down with 5. no doubt 6.broke down 7. carry out 8. had enough of［联想拓展］1.“走”遍天下©wander vi.漫步；闲逛②pace匕踱步；缓慢而行③crawl v.爬行；匍匐行进④march v.行军，进军⑤rush y.冲；奔；闯©walk v.散步2.“演讲，报告” 一起听©speech报告；演讲②report报告③lecture演讲，讲座④address演讲，致辞3.“仪式”面面观①opening ceremony 开幕式②closing ceremony 闭幕式③wedding ceremony结婚典礼④funeral (ceremony)葬礼⑤celebration 庆典@feast/banquet 宴会4.“纪念；记忆”相关词©memory n.记忆；记忆力②memorize v.记忆，记住③memorial n.纪念碑④monument n.纪念碑5.“under+力.”短语荟萃①under protection 受保护②under consideration 在考虑中③under construction 在建造屮④under control在控制屮⑤under discussion在讨论中⑥under guarantee在保修期内6.“no+刀.”短语小结©no doubt无疑，确实②no wonder难怪③no way没门，不行④no hurry不急，勿慌⑤no prob 1 em没问题@no surpri se毫无意外3句式:结构仿写▼教材原句一一会背诵句式仿写一一能应用1.介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装Near the city was a volcano. 1.邻桌坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。
１．ancestor n．祖先２．nation n．国家；民族３．origin n．起源；起因４．altitude n．海拔；高度５．replace v．取代；替换6．account v．认为；说明7．defend v．保护；保卫8．announce v．宣告；宣布9．previous adj.早先的１0．ancient adj.古代的１１．in the distance 在远处１２．in return 作为回报１３．at one time 一度；从前１４．to one's credit 值得赞扬１５．tell apart 区别１6．come into being 开始存在；产生１7．believe it or not 信不信由你１8．leave sth.to sＢ．把某物留给某人１．I'm convinced that as long as we set our mind to it，we can protect the cultural heritages left by our ancestors.我坚信，只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。
２．The temple is a national cultural heritage，with a history of about １,000 years.这座寺庙是国家级文化遗产，有着大约一千年的历史。
３．China lies in the east of Asia，with an area of about 9．6 million square kilometers.中国地处亚洲东部，面积约960万平方千米。
４．The coastal line covers more than １8,000 kilometers.海岸线长达１8 000多千米。
（２0１8·高考北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。
错误!Ⅰ.单词语境记忆１．deliver a lecture发表演讲２．a restaurant nearby附近的宾馆３．ahead of time 提前４．The rain poured down. 大雨倾盆而下。
５．flee from his hometown 逃离他自己的家乡6．ruin your future 毁掉将来7．an opening ceremony开幕式8．historical documents历史文献9．the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像１0．a memorial to the soldiers 士兵纪念碑Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆１．found vt.创建；建立，创办→foundation n.建筑物；基金会２．judge v.判断；审判n.法官→judgement n.判断；判决３．decorate vt.装饰，装潢→decoration n.装饰，装饰品４．destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁→destruction n.破坏，毁灭→destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的５．wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的→wealth n.财富，财产6．gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地→gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的7．wooden adj.木制的→wood n.木料，树林8．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸，爆发9．complain vi.抱怨→complaint n.抱怨１0．expression n.表达；表情，神色→express vt.表达，表示１１．declare vt.宣布，宣称→declaration n.宣布，宣告；声明１２．educate vt.教育→education n.教育，培养→educator n.教育者，教育家→educated adj.受到教育的１３．aware adj.意识到的，知道的→awareness n.认识，意识１４．remains n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸→remain v.遗留，剩余；继续存在→remaining adj.剩余的１５．unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地１6．poison n.毒药（物）vt.毒害，下毒→poisonous adj.有毒的１7．memorial n.纪念馆，纪念碑adj.纪念的→memory n.记忆（力）；回忆→memorize vt.记忆；背诵１8．basis n.基础；基准；根据→basic adj.基础的→base n.基地；根基；基础v.以……为基础『联想记忆』１.后缀“—ous”形容词一览１humourous 幽默的２dangerous 危险的３mountainous 多山的４continuous 连续的５poisonous 有毒的⑥numerous 大量的２．一起听“报告，演讲”１speech n. 报告，演讲２report n. 报告３lecture n. 演讲，讲座４address n.& v. 演讲，致辞３.词根“—rupt”“破”法多１erupt v. 火山“爆发”向外破２interrupt v. “打搅”是在中间破３corrupt v. “腐败”是共同破４abrupt adj. “唐突”把气氛打破５bankrupt n. 银行打破是“破产”４.“n.＋n.”合成名词一览１steamboat 汽船２armchair 扶手椅３sandstorm 沙尘暴４teamwork 协作５airfield 飞机场５．“纪念；记忆”相关的词１memory n. 记忆；记忆力２memorize v. 记忆，记住３memorial n. 纪念碑４monument n. 纪念碑6.press家族１press v.& n. 按；压２pressure n. 压力３impress v. 留下印象４impression n. 印象５express v. 表达⑥expression n. 表达；表情１．The soldiers marched through the forest in March.这些士兵在三月份穿越森林。
晨读在线假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。
请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1．表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。
注意：1.词数不少于120；2.可适当增加细节。
【范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)Dear Tom，I'm writing to say sorry to you 1.because I can't go on the trip to Beijing together with you next weekend.2．As you know，I have been busy preparing for 3.an English speech contest.Unfortunately，it will not be held as planned and has been put 4.off to next week.So I have to stay until it ends.But don't be disappointed.Maybe we can make 5.it another time to have the trip.How 6.about in the summer vacation? It will last a month and we will have more time to spend 7.in places of great interest in Beijing.Please accept my apology for any inconvenience I have caused.May 8.you have a nice weekend!Sincerely yours，Li Hua(121 words)【名师点评】本文开宗明义，直接说明写此邮件的目的，然后讲不能成行北京的理由，理由充分可信，随后为再续北京之行的时间提出意见。
Unit 3 Back to the past(对应学生用书第56页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．flee vt.& vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开2．ruin n.废墟；毁坏vt.破坏，毁灭3．ahead adv. (时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先4．found vt.兴建，创建5．erupt vi.(火山等)爆发Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．judge v. 判断；审判n.法官，审判员；裁判员→judgement n.判断；判决2．decorate vt.装饰，装潢→decoration n.装饰，装饰品3．declare vt.宣布，宣称→declaration n.宣告；宣言；申报4．educate vt.教育→education n.教育，培养→educator n.教育者，教育家5．aware adj.意识到的；察觉到的→awareness n.认识，意识6．remain v. 遗留，剩余；继续存在→remaining adj.剩余的→remains n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸7．fortune n.运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的8．express vt.表达；表示→expression n.表达；表情，神色9．wood n.木头→wooden adj.木制的10．poison n.毒药，毒物vt.毒害，下毒→poisonous adj.有毒的11．destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁→destruction n.破坏，毁灭→destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的12．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸，爆发13．culture n.文化→cultural adj.文化的14．wealth n.财富，财产→wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的15．gradual adj.渐渐的，逐渐的→gradually adv. 逐渐地，渐渐地Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．extreme adj.极度的；极端的2．ceremony n.仪式，典礼3．audience n.观众，听众4．disaster n.灾难5．material n.材料；物质adj. 物质的6．statue n.雕像；雕塑7．commercial adj.商业的，贸易的8．volcano n.火山9．leather n.皮革10．glory n.辉煌；荣耀，光荣●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Under the pressure of the public，the had to change his at last；the murdererwas sentenced to death.(judge)2．It is time someone made him of the effects of his actions.If so，he can gradually raise public moral ．(aware)3．He got a little because of poverty，so he always his children to value the chance of study.(educate)4．Due to the hurricane，lots of villages and crops were and many people were left homeless.(destroy)【答案】 1.judge；judgement 2.aware；awareness cation；educates 4.destructive；destroyed高频短语——会默写1．take over夺取；接管2．turn out 结果是3．break down 分解；失败；崩溃；抛锚4．be divided into 被划分为5．on exhibition 展出，展览6．carry out 执行，贯彻，完成7．in memory of 纪念8．no doubt 无疑，确实9．rise up against 起义，反抗10．stand in one's path 阻碍(某人)11．come down with 患(病)12．have enough of 对……感到厌烦●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will the class. 2．Columbia，as can be easily guessed，was named Columbus，who discovered America in 1492，even though he never actually set foot on the land.3．He has a bad temper and will not listen to anybody，so you'd better not ．4．I a cold that forced me to slow down my training.【导学号：31670046】5．There's that the 3D technology can print a variety of items that traditional manufacturing can't make.6．When the car on the highway for a third time，John's patience completely ran out.7．It is more difficult to a plan than to think one out.Just as you know，saying is one thing and doing another.8．I'm surprised that you haven't him，yet I found him very boring.【答案】 1.take over 2.in memory of 3.stand in his path 4.came down with5.no doubt 6.broke down 7.carry out 8.had enough of[联想拓展]1．“走”遍天下①wander vi.漫步；闲逛②pace v．踱步；缓慢而行③crawl v．爬行；匍匐行进④march v．行军，进军⑤rush v．冲；奔；闯⑥walk v．散步2．“演讲，报告”一起听①speech报告；演讲②report报告③lecture演讲，讲座④address演讲，致辞3．“仪式”面面观①opening ceremony开幕式②closing ceremony闭幕式③wedding ceremony结婚典礼④funeral(ceremony)葬礼⑤celebration庆典⑥feast/banquet宴会4．“纪念；记忆”相关词①memory n．记忆；记忆力②memorize v．记忆，记住③memorial n．纪念碑④monument n．纪念碑5．“under＋n.”短语荟萃①under protection受保护②under consideration在考虑中③under construction在建造中④under control在控制中⑤under discussion在讨论中⑥under guarantee在保修期内6．“no＋n.”短语小结①no doubt无疑，确实②no wonder难怪③no way没门，不行④no hurry不急，勿慌⑤no problem没问题⑥no surprise毫无意外教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装Near the city was a volcano.1.邻桌坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。
At the next tablewaiting for someone.2.动名词的复合结构The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand—what a pity！2.我们队有赢得比赛的希望吗？Is there any hope of ？3.with的复合结构In less than 9 minutes，the ship sank with 1，177 men on board. 3.她眼中含着眼泪说了声再见。
She said goodbye.her eyes(对应学生用书第58页)精讲4个考纲单词ruin n.[C](pl.)废墟，遗迹；[U]毁坏，毁灭，崩溃vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产[教材原句] A scholar from the local cultural institute，Professor Zhang，told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.当地文化研究所的一位学者张教授告诉我们，大约在1900年，欧洲探险家斯文·海定发现了楼兰王国的遗址。
(1)in ruins 成为废墟(2)fall/come into ruin 被破坏了，被毁了be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟be ruined by 被……破坏ruins.(2016年北京高考·阅读理解B)当他们第二天回到Rockaway的时候，他们发现他们的社区成了一片废墟。
②Many ancient sculptures fell into ruin after the flood.洪灾过后，许多古代的雕塑都毁了。
remains n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸；剩余物[教材原句]Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand，together with a lot of treasures，including coins，painted pots，material such as silk，documents and wall paintings.斯文发现了埋于沙下的建筑遗迹以及许多宝藏，包括钱币、带有画的壶、像丝绸这样的布料、文献以及壁画。
