2004年职称英语等级考试真题+答案-理工A

2004年职称英语综合类A级考试真题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 Mary has blended the ingredients．A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2 They agreed to modify their policy．A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A playB sendC showD tell4 A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD completely5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddiedB pollutedC mixedD troubled8 The room is dim and quiet．A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9 The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10 It’s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedC praisedB recommendedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．A maintainB establishC acquireD support13 She stood there trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15 Mary looked pale and weary．A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅渎判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2004 第1部分：词汇选项(第l～15题，每题1分，共15分)1 Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently2 While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends.A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever3 In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been Verybusy recently．A thoughtB accountC mindD brain4 You must shine your shoes．A polishB clearC washD mend5 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident·A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words6 I’m content with the way the campaign has gone.A tiedB satisfiedC filledD concerned7 This table is strong and durable．A long-lastingB extensiveC far reachingD eternal8 He endured agonies before he finally expired．A firedB resignedC diedD retreated9 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A staringB laughingC shoutingD smiling10 For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequateA reallyB basicallyC fundamentallyD completely11 Mary has blended the ingredients．A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten12 They agreed to modify．their policy．A clarifyB changeC defineD develop13 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A playB sendC showD tell14 A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff sever al times a week．A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD fairly15 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)Help Your Child Become a ReaderEncouraging early reading skills Call build a path to a lifelong(终身的)love of reading and can help your child get a head start in school．While reading to your child is still the most important thing you can do to build reading skills，there are many techniques that Can help．Make reading fun．Play games with your child as you read．Many traditional children’sgames can be adapted to encourage reading ski11s．‘While reading or during play, tell your child，“I spy with my little eye，something that begins with the letter b．”Help the child find something on the page or in the room that begins with that letter．For example。

2004年职称英语考试理工类(A 级)试题及答案DA long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expiredA firedB resignedC diedD retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring6 The index is the government’s chief．gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC methodD decision7 It’s sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB reasonableC possibleD available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water．A boiledB pollutedC mixedD sweetened9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA maintainB betterC acquireD support10 She stood there，trembling with fear．A jumpingB cryingC movingD shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A expandedB repairedC improvedD transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardousA interestingB dangerousC attractiveD useful13 John is eligible for this job．A acceptedB recommendedC rejectedD recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production．A involveB decreaseC speed upD give up15 Mary looked pale and weary．A worriedB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅读判断 (第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2004年职称英语考试理工类A级卷第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1--~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27,-~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Earth Angels1 Joying Brescia was 8 years old when she noticed that cigarette butts(烟头)were litteringher hometown beach in Isle of Palms，South Carolina．When she learned that it takes five years for the remains of a cigarette to disintegrate，she decided to take action．Joying launched a“No Butts on the Beach” campaign．She raised money and awareness about the need to keep the beaches dean．With the help of others．Joying also bought or received donations of gallon-size plastic ice．cream buckets．The buckets were filled with sand。

and placed at a11 public-access areas of the beach．The buckets allowed people to dispose of their cigarettes before hitting the beach．Two years later。

2004年职称英语等级考试理工类（A）答案4第6部分：完形填空51．答案为B。

第一段讲到鲸鱼很像陆地上的哺乳动物，最后一句举了一些例子来说明这一点。

sign的意思是“符号，特征”，鲸鱼具有陆地上哺乳动物的一些特征，故选B。

52．答案为c。

something is built into…的意思是“把……装(建、插)入……”，这里指鲸鱼生有巨大的气力。

其他几个选项意思上讲不通。

53．答案为A。

只能用介词at，不能用其他介词。

54．答案为D。

rate表示“速度”，从上下文来讲，选D意思才讲得通。

55．答案为B。

此题亦必须根据上下文的意思来推测选哪个词。

鲸鱼被惹怒后会攻击船只，所以选B。

56．答案为C。

这里是一非限定性定语从句，关系代词作主语，用which，故选C。

57．答案为A。

have + something+过去分词是一固定结构，此处只能选A。

58．答案为D。

本题所在句子为该段主题句，谈的是鲸鱼的潜水能力。

鲸鱼的潜水能力很强，能下潜到很深的地方，科学家们不解，所以说是个迷，故选D。

59．答案为A。

虽然本题的几个选项都能与food搭配，但从上下文意思来讲，只有A正确。

60．答案为B。

空格后面的名词是pound，重量单位，据此可以判断选B，因为其他几个选项不能和pound搭配。

61．答案为C。

呆在水下要用动词remain，其他几个动词放入空格处意思讲不通。

62．答案为D。

此题也必须在读懂上下文意思的基础上才能作出判断，这里指鲸鱼聚集氧气，故选D。

63．答案为B。

上文谈到鲸鱼为什么能够在水下承受巨大的压力，科学家们还没有找到答案。

选项中的deterrmine的意思是“确定”，此词放入空格处意思讲得通，其他几个选项讲不通，故选B。

64．答案为A。

special虽然和几个选项都能搭配使用，但只有选项A意思上讲得通，故A为正确答案。

65．答案为D。

此题亦需根据上下文的意思作出判断。

automatically的意思是“自动地”。

2004年职称英语考试综合类A级卷第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18. 答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend B. Work on her paper C. Make some plans 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15 B. $30 C. $50 3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding B. To visit an exhibition C. To meet a friend . 4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm B. At 3:00 pm C. At 4:00 pm 5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store B. In a classroom C. At a hotel 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2004年职称英语考试理工类A类卷总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）<br>下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

(1)The dentist has decided to <U>extract</U> her bad tooth．A. take outB. break offC. push inD. dig up(2)The economy continued to <U>exhibit</U> signs of decline in September．A. playB. showC. sendD. tell(3)This table is strong and <U>durable</U>．A. long-lastingB. extensiveC. far-reachingD. eternal(4)He <U>endured</U> great pain before he finally expiredA. firedB. resignedC. diedD. retreated(5)The girl is <U>gazing</U> at herself in the mirror．A. smilingB. laughingC. shoutingD. staring(6)The index is the government’s chief．<U>gauge</U> of future economic activityA. measureC. methodD. decision(7)It’s <U>sensible</U> to start any exercise program gradually at first．A. workableB. reasonableC. possibleD. available(8)A lot of people could fall ill after drinking <U>contaminated</U> water．A. boiledB. pollutedC. mixedD. sweetened(9)You have to be patient if you want to <U>sustain</U> your positionA. maintainB. betterC. acquireD. support(10)She stood there，<U>trembling</U> with fear．A. jumpingB. cryingC. movingD. shaking(11)Medical facilities are being <U>upgraded</U>．A. expandedB. repairedC. improvedD. transferred(12)Rock climbing is <U>hazardous</U>A. interestingB. dangerousC. attractive(13)John is <U>eligible</U> for this job．A. acceptedB. recommendedC. rejectedD. recommended(14)In order to improve our standard of living，we have to <U>accelerate</U> production．A. involveB. decreaseC. speed upD. give up(15)Mary looked pale and <U>weary</U>．A. worriedB. uglyC. sillyD. exhausted第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）<br>下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.(1)<STRONG>Mother Nature Shows Her Strength</STRONG> Tornadoes（龙卷风）and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening．The storms were dramatic and dangerous．George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel（漏斗状的）cloud was behind him．“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud．It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while．It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared．”Snyder said．Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern 0hio on Saturday．In Trumbull County，a tornado turned trees onto their sides．Some trees fell onto houses and cars．Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down．Amanda Sym check was having a party when the storm began．“I knew something was wrong, ”he said．“I saw the sky go green and pink（粉红色）．Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house．I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection．”The tornado caused a 10t of damage to cars and houses in the area．It will take a long time and much money to repair everything．There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms．The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes．The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river．More than four inchesof rain fell in parts of Trumbull County．The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses．Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water．This made it difficult for fire trucks，police Cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble．Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety．Some people reported five feet of water in their homes．Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated（撤走）．The Red Cross served meals to them．“This was a really intense storm，”said Snyder．“People were afraid．Mother Nature can be fierce．We were lucky this time．No one was killed.”{TS}The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening．A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(2)George Snyder was a firefighter．A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(3)Amanda Sym check was having a party in the basement when the storm began.A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(4)Power supply system was not damaged during the storm．A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(5)There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years．A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(6)Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people．A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(7)Several people were missing during the storm．A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）<br>下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解4第二篇A Phone That Knows You’re BusyIt’s a modern problem：you’re too busy to be disturbed by incessant(连续不断的)phone calls so you turn your cellphone off .But if you don’t remember to turn it back on when you’re less busy．you could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to interrupt you，you wouldn’t have to turn it off at all. Instead，it could let calls through when you are not too busyA bunch of behavior sensors(传感器)and a clever piece of software could do just that，by analyzing your behavior to determine if it’s a good time to interrupt you．If built into a phone，the system may decide you’re too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back later．James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their system oil tiny microphones，cameras and touch sensors that reveal body language and activity．First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones stongly predict whether your mind is interrupted.The potential“busyness”signals they focused on included whether the office doors were left open or closed，the time of day，if other people were with the person in question，how close they were to each other, and whether or not the computer was in use．The sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work . At random intervals，the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from“highly interruptible’’to“highly not—interruptible” . Their ratin gs were then correlated with the various behaviors . “It is a shotgun(随意的)approach：we used all the indicators we could think of and then let statistics find out which wereimportant，” says Hudson.The model showed that using the keyboard，and talking on a landline or to someone else in the office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to be．Interestingly，the computer was actually better than people at predicting when someone was too busy to be interrupted . The computer got it right 82 per cent of the time，humans 77 per cent．Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased towards delivering their message，whereas computers don’t care．The first application for Hudson and Fogarty’s system is likely to be in an instant messaging system，followed by office phones and cellphones．“There is no technological roadblock(障碍) to it being deployed in a couple of years，” says Hudson36 A big problem facing people today is thatA they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important calls．B they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet．C they have to switch from a desktop phone to a cellphone．D they are too busy to make phone calls．37 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phoneA could help store messages．B could send messages instantlyC could tell when it is wise to interrupt you．D could identify important phone calls．38 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find outA why office doors were often 1eft open．B when it was a good time to turn off the computer．C what questions office workers were bothered with．D which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy39 During the experiment，the subjects were askedA to control the sensors and the camera．B to rate the degrees to which they could be interrupted．C to compare their behaviors with others’.D to analyze all the indicators of interruption．40 The computer performed better than people in the study becauseA the computer worked harder．B the computer was not busyC people tended to be biased．D people were not good at statistics．。

职称英语理工类A级真题2004年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．（分数：1.00）A.take out √B.break offC.push inD.dig up解析：答案为A。

extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四个选项中只有take out可以替代。

2.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．（分数：1.00）A.playB.show √C.sendD.tell解析：句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”，和exhibit 同义的只有show。

是最佳答案。

3.This table is strong and durable．（分数：1.00）A.long-lasting √B.extensiveC.far-reachingD.eternal解析：durable：耐用的，long—lasting：持久的。

画线词与选项A意思相同，可互换，故A为正确答案。

4.He endured great pain before he finally expired（分数：1.00）A.firedB.resignedC.died √D.retreated解析：expire的意思是“断气”，即“死了”，与选项C意思相同，故C为答案。

5.The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．（分数：1.00）A.smilingughingC.shoutingD.staring √解析：gaze的意思是“长时间盯看……”，与选项D意思相同，所以D为答案。

6.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity（分数：1.00）A.measure √B.opinionC.methodD.decision解析：gauge的意思是“估计，精确测量”。

2004年职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解10第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23．正确答案为F。

第一段的最后一句是这么说的：虽然T模型谈不上是第一种通用的汽车，但它向世界表明了Ford在把技术和市场结合在一起方面多么富有创造性。

24．正确答案为B。

第二段的第一句话是这么说的：公司的装配线独自把美国的工业革命投入到高速运转之中。

这是个主题句，讲的是“装配线”。

25．正确答案为E。

第三段的第一句话是这么说的：同年Ford 以提出一天最低5美元的工资制度而震惊世界，这是他至此做出的的贡献。

这是个主题句。

26．正确答案为C。

第四段的第一句是这么说的：然而，随着工资后来升到一天10美元，Ford梦想中的关键部分，即大家都买得起汽车，是可以实现的。

因此，C是正确的答案。

27．正确答案为D。

第二段的最后一个句子中提到“这个世界上的第一条汽车输送带每93分钟就生产一辆小汽车”。

这个速度在当时是相当高的，可以想像，一年下来生产汽车的数量是相当大的。

’28．正确答案为E。

第三段讲到。

当是汽车工业实行的是9小时工作制，平均每小时2．34美元。

Ford不仅把工资翻了翻，而且还把工作日中的工作时数去除了一小时。

也就是说，Ford是第一个实行8小时工作的人。

29．正确答案为c。

c填入后整个句子说的是：起。

答案可见于最后一段的最后一句。

30．正确答案为A。

A填入后整个句子说的是：批评。

答案可以在第三和第四段中找到。

第4部分：阅读理解由于Ford生产的车成本底，普通人也买得Ford的高工资、低成本策略受到了传媒的31．正确答案为B。

文章第一段只是将美国黑人与美国白人的癌症死亡率进行了比较。

32．正确答案为D。

前三项原因在文章第三段中都被提到了，而早期诊断是有助于降低癌症死亡率的。

33．正确答案为A。

从文章的第六段可以得知，癌症越早发现越有利于治疗。

34．正确答案为C。

文章的第七段提到，大力开展宣传教育有助于消除不平等的社会差异。