2019-2020年七年级英语上册Unit1SchoolandfriendsLesson4WhatIsIt同步练习A卷新版冀教版
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Unit 1
School and Friends
见面或相遇时互致问候、打招呼是人类共有的习惯,也是有效建立和善的人际关系的一种方式。
但不同地方的问候语表达方式不同。
英美国家的人表达问候的方式与中国人不完全相同。
中国人早上见面时说“你(您)早”,而英美国家的人说“Good morning”。
这两种问候语看似没什么差别,其实不然。
汉语中,中性的抽象问候用语很少,张口就讲比较具体的事。
“你早”的意思是“你起得早”。
“Good morning”表示一种祝福,两者含义不同。
此外,英语中的“Good afternoon”,“Good evening”,“Good day”等在汉语中都很难找到对等的词。
除了以上几个招呼用语,英美国家的人还使用“Hi”,“Hello”,“How are you?”,“Glad to meet you.”等。
而汉语习惯讲的“你去哪?”或“吃了吗?”,如果直译成“Where are you going?”或“Have you had your meal?”,英美人很可能误会你要限制他们的自由或你要请他们吃饭。
因此,不能把中文的招呼用语直接翻译成英文的招呼用语。
此外,需要特别注意的是,英美国家的人很尊重别人的隐私,忌讳问别人的年龄和收入等。
汉语中的问候,有时因太具体而有干涉隐私之嫌。
特别要注意的是,遇见女士时,不可随意问及年龄,否则会被认为没有礼貌。
语言不同,社会文化不同,问候语也会有不同的表达形式。
因此,了解英汉打招呼用语的文化差异,是学好英语,促进跨文化交流的一个重要方面。
2021-2022学年七年级上册冀教版英语Unit1 易混淆单词和短语辨析1.辨析:am, is, are如:I am a student.我是一名学生。
He is my teacher.他是我的老师。
They are good friends.他们都是好朋友。
2.辨析:How do you do?, How are you?如:—How are you?你好吗?—I’m fine, thanks. 我很好,谢谢。
3.辨析:on the wall, in the wall例:There is a picture on the wall.墙上有副画。
There are three windows in the wall.墙上有三扇窗户。
4.辨析:sorry, excuse me如:—Are you Ann?你是安吗?—No, I’m Li Fen.不,我是李芬。
—Oh, sorry. / I’m sorry.噢,对不起。
一That’s OK.没关系。
—Excuse me, where is your teacher? 打扰了,请问你们的老师在哪里?—Sorry, we don’t know.对不起,我们不知道。
5. 辨析:a, an如:a pen/ruler/box 一支铅笔/一块橡皮/一个盒子an apple/egg 一个苹果/一个鸡蛋6. 辨析:with, in如:We write with our pens. 我们用钢笔写字。
Can you sing in English? 你能用英语唱歌吗?7. 辨析:this, that, it如:This is my teacher.这是我的老师。
That is my mother.那是我的妈妈。
—What’s this?这是什么?—It’s a bike.这是自行车。
(这里“it”代替问句中的“this”)8. 辨析:let’s, let us如:Let’s go to school, Darning.大明,我们去上学吧。
2019-2020年七年级英语上册Un itISchoola ndfrie ndsLesson3WeletoOurSchool冀教版、单项选择1. This is ______ office. It's near our classroom.A aB . anC . theD . /2. Wele ________ Yuhua Middle School.A atB . inC . toD . /3 . We have our scie nee less ons in the ______ .A labB . library C. playground D . office4. — Do you like watch ing pin g-p ong matches( 比赛)?—Yes, and ______ favorite pin g-p ong player ( 运动员A weB . ourC . ID . me5 . Let's _______ and have a look!A goB . goes C. going D . to go6 . Millie's _____ is very good. She is a good stude nt.A planB . plansC . is planD . is planning7. —Can you ______ the visitors ________ your school?—Of course I can.A show ing; toB . show; forC. show ing; in D . show; around8 . My ______ n ame is Guo Ping. We are in the same school.A friendB . friendsC . frien d'sD . frien ds'9 . What _______ that, Li Min g?A amB . isC . areD . be10 . The stude nts ______ after school on the playgro und. 同步练习A卷新版)is Ma Long.They have fun there.、按要求完成下列各题A . have classesB . get booksC . pla n less onsD . play sports11. You are wele to China.(改为同义句)_______________ Chi na.12. This is a__playground.(对画线部分提问)_______________ this?13. We have fun in the park.(改为同义句)We _________________________________ in the park.14. Is Jack a visiting student?(作肯定回答)________ ? ___________________ ■15. My teacher is in the office.(改为复数句)________________________ in the office.三、连词成句16. library, it, a, is_______________________________________________ ?17. show, me, you, let18. play, the, students, sports19. playing, games, fun, I, have20. have, classes, we, here, scienee、按要求完成下列各题much. 21. A.She B . This . They He 22. A.room lab . library 23. A.from B . to C . for D .o n 24. A.four B . three C . o 25.A.HeB.She C .WeD . They 26. A.boy B.girlC . nameD . teacher27. Ae B .esC . areD . am 28. A.am B . is C. areD .have 29. A.sport sB.pens C . lessons D .books 30. A.getB .playC . pl anD.meet 一、 1. B 2. C 3. AC . classroomD D . twoB 解析:本题运用句子结构分析法。
2019-2020年七年级英语上册Unit1SchoolandfriendsLesson6ThingsforSchool同步练习A卷新版冀教版一、单项选择1.My new friends are nice ________ me. I love them.A.to B.on C.with D.for2.Please buy all the things ________ the list ________ our dinner.A.in; on B.on; for C.for; with D.with; in3.—Here ________ two pens for you, Alan.—Thanks.A.be B.are C.am D.is4.We don't need ________ them. They can do it.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping5.— ________ they have a new ruler?—No, they ________.A.Are; aren't B.Do; aren'tC.Are; don't D.Do; don't二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.This is my ________ (shop) list.7.We can ________ (play) sports after school.8.What about _______(practice) swimming this summer vacation?9.These are ________ (thing) for school.10.All my ________ (ruler) are here.三、连词成句11.is, classmate, my, Nick________________________________________________.12.have, friends, we, new_________________________________________________.1 / 213.buy, classes, for, I, things_________________________________________________. 14.is, great, our, school, very________________________________________________. 15.can, some, you, libraries, see_________________________________________________.答案一、1.A 2.B 3.B4.B 解析:need to do sth.需要做某事。
2019-2020年七年级英语上册Unit1SchoolandfriendsLesson3WeletoOurSchool同步练习B卷新版冀教版Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.Wele ________ Shanghai.A.to B.at C.in D.too2.This is ________ office.The teachers plan lessons in it.A.a B.an C.not D./3.Let me show you ________.A.around B.at C.in D.to4.—Where can we get the books?—From the ________.A.lab B.playgroundC.library D.classroom5.We ________ in our classroom.A.have lessons B.show aroundC.play sports D.get booksⅡ.按要求完成句子。
6.Jim is in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句)________ Jim ________ the classroom?7.That's a__library.(对画线部分提问)________ that?8.Tom is here.(改为否定句)Tom ________ ________.9.We can get some books from the library.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ you get any books?Ⅲ.阅读理解。
I am Jack.I am a visiting student in Canada.This is my school.I have mylessons in the classroom.I play sports on the playground.Our library is overthere.I get books from the library.I have my science classes in the lab.My teachers plan their lessons in their office.My teachers and my classmates are my good friends.We have fun in our school.10.________is a visiting student.A.Jack B.Jack's classmateC.Jack's friend D.Jack's teacher11.Jack has his lessons ________.A.in the classroom B.from the libraryC.in the office D.on the playground 12.Jack ________ from the library.A.has his lessons B.gets booksC.plans his lessons D.has fun13.________ plan their lessons in their office.A.Jack and his teacher B.Jack's classmatesC.Jack's friends D.Jack's teachers 14.________ have fun in the school.A.Jack's teachers and his classmatesB.Jack's classmates and his friendsC.Jack's friends and JackD.Jack's classmates and Jack答案Ⅰ.1~5:ABACAⅡ.6.Is;in7.What's8.isn't here9.Where canⅢ.10.A 解析:由文中第一、二句“I am Jack.I am a visiting student in Canada.”可知A正确。
Unit 1
School and Friends
见面或相遇时互致问候、打招呼是人类共有的习惯,也是有效建立和善的人际关系的一种方式。
但不同地方的问候语表达方式不同。
英美国家的人表达问候的方式与中国人不完全相同。
中国人早上见面时说“你(您)早”,而英美国家的人说“Good morning”。
这两种问候语看似没什么差别,其实不然。
汉语中,中性的抽象问候用语很少,张口就讲比较具体的事。
“你早”的意思是“你起得早”。
“Good morning”表示一种祝福,两者含义不同。
此外,英语中的“Good afternoon”,“Good evening”,“Good day”等在汉语中都很难找到对等的词。
除了以上几个招呼用语,英美国家的人还使用“Hi”,“Hello”,“How are you?”,“Glad to meet you.”等。
而汉语习惯讲的“你去哪?”或“吃了吗?”,如果直译成“Where are you going?”或“Have you had your meal?”,英美人很可能误会你要限制他们的自由或你要请他们吃饭。
因此,不能把中文的招呼用语直接翻译成英文的招呼用语。
此外,需要特别注意的是,英美国家的人很尊重别人的隐私,忌讳问别人的年龄和收入等。
汉语中的问候,有时因太具体而有干涉隐私之嫌。
特别要注意的是,遇见女士时,不可随意问及年龄,否则会被认为没有礼貌。
语言不同,社会文化不同,问候语也会有不同的表达形式。
因此,了解英汉打招呼用语的文化差异,是学好英语,促进跨文化交流的一个重要方面。
2019-2020年七年级英语上册Unit1SchoolandfriendsLesson4WhatIsIt同步练习A卷新版冀教版一、单项选择1.—What's that in English?—It's ________ eraser.A.a B.an C.the D./2.You see, Kevin is writing ________ his left hand.A.at B.as C.for D.with3.As we know, Sunday is the ________ day of a week.A.first B.second C.once D.two4.I have two ________.A.pen B.ruler C.pencil boxes D.eraser5.Look! Some pictures are ________ the wall.A.in B.on C.to D.at6.— Can you make a model ship?—________. It's easy (容易的).A.Yes, I can B.No, I can'tC.Yes, I am D.No, I'm not7.Let's ________ a game!A.play B.playingC.plays D.to play8.—Is this a ruler?—________. It's a pencil.A.Yes, it is B.Yes, this isC.No, it isn't D.No, that isn't9.It's ________ turn ________ now.A.you; read B.your; readC.your; to read D.you; to read10.—What's this in English?—________.A.It's a pen B.It's your bookC.It's four D.It's yellow二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子11.什么在墙上?What's ________ ________ ________?12.我能看见一把尺子。
I ________ ________ a ruler.13.这个铅笔盒很好。
我喜欢它。
The pencil box is ________ ________. I like it. 14.她是正确的。
你应该相信她。
She ________ ________. You should believe ________. 15.我能用钢笔来写吗?Can I ________ ________ a pen?三、按要求完成下列各题16.It is long and thin. (改为一般疑问句)________ ________ long and thin?17.Is this a pencil box? (作否定回答)________, ________ ________.18.You can play sports here. (改为否定句)You ________ ________ play sports here.19.That's a__blackboard. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ that?20.Is it a ruler? (改为陈述句)________ ________ a ruler.四、从下面的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项A: ________21B: Good morning, Frank.A: What's this in English?B: ________22A: ________23B: RULER.A: ________24B: It's white.A: ________25B: That's all right.五、根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Look! A nice picture is on the w________26. Can you ________27(guess) who draws it? Oh, Jenny does. Jenny is my ________28(one) foreign (外国的) friend.She is f________29 Canada. She studies hard and she is a good s________30. Now she lives in China and she loves China very much.六、阅读理解 (词数:约70;建议用时:3分钟)Alice is a white dog. She is two. Bob is a brown dog. Bob and Alice are good friends.Now they are at Alice's home.Bob:Good afternoon!Alice:Good afternoon!Bob:What's this?Alice:It's a jacket. It's my sister's. Oh, my sister is Grace.Bob:What's that?Alice:It's a book. It's Miss Miller's book. She is an English teacher. Bob:Well, dogs don't like books.31.Alice and Bob meet in the ________.A.morning B.afternoonC.evening D.night32.Grace is Alice's ________.A.brother B.teacherC.sister D.friend 33.Miss Miller is a(n) ________ teacher.A.Chinese B.EnglishC.math D.science 34.Alice and Bob are ________.A.jackets B.teachersC.books D.dogs答案一、1.B 解析:考查冠词用法。
句意:——用英语说这是什么?——它是一块橡皮。
不定冠词表示泛指“一个”, a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用在元音音素开头的单词前面;the表示特指“那个”。
根据句意可知是泛指,eraser是以元音音素开头的单词。
故选B。
2.D 解析:本题运用句意分析法。
句意:你看,凯文在用他的左手写字。
at在;as 因为;for为了;with用。
故选D。
3.A4.C 解析:根据题中的two可知后跟可数名词的复数形式,故选C。
5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A二、11.on the wall 12.can see 13.very good/nice14.is right; her 15.write with三、16.Is it 17.No; it isn't 18.can not19.What is 20.It is四、21.B 22.E 23.A 24.D 25.C五、26.wall 27.guess 28.first 29.from 30.student六、31.B 32.C 33.B 34.D2019-2020年七年级英语上册Unit1SchoolandfriendsLesson4WhatIsIt同步练习B卷新版冀教版Ⅰ.根据提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.Let's ______ (玩) a guessing game.You go f______, please.2.A pencil is l________ and t________.3.A b________ is black and it is on the wall.4.A pen is in the p________ b________.5.It's your t________(顺序).Ⅱ.单项选择。
6.That isn't ________ eraser.It is a pen.A.a B.an C.the D./7.We can't write ________ a ruler.A.with B.of C.in D.at8.The picture is ________ the blackboard.A.at B.on C.with D.to9.—Is it a ruler?—No, ________.A.it is B.this isC.it isn't D.that is10.Is the pen in the ________?A.pencil box B.pencilC.ruler D.crayonⅢ.句型转换。
11.It is my school.(对画线部分提问)________ is it?12.He is fine.(对画线部分提问)________ is he?13.Is it a pencil?(作出否定回答)No, ________ ________.14.It is a ruler.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ a ruler?15.Is it a blackboard?(作出肯定回答)Yes, ________ ________.Ⅳ.补全对话。
A:Good morning!B:(16)________!A:(17)________.B:OK.You go first.A:It is long and thin.What is it?Can you guess?B:(18)________?A:No, it isn't.You can write with it.B:Is it a pencil?A:(19)________.Now, it's your turn.B:It is big and black.It is in our classroom.(20)____.What is it? A:Is it a blackboard?B:Very good!A:It is time for school (到了上学的时间了).Goodbye!B:Goodbye!A.It's on the wallB.Yes, you are rightC.Let's play a guessing gameD.Is it a penE.Is it a rulerF.How are youG.Good morning16.________ 17.________ 18.________19.________ 20.________答案Ⅰ.1.play; first 2.long; thin 3.blackboard 4.pencil box 5.turnⅡ.6.B 解析:本题意为:那不是一块橡皮。