聊城大学2018年《809翻译与写作》考研专业课真题试卷

2017年聊城大学外国语学院809翻译与写作考研真题及详解Part ⅠTranslation (100 points)Section A: C-E Translation (50 points, 25 points each)1. 中国文化的形成和发展过程，是以各国人民为师，不断学习和创造的过程。

中华民族曾经向周边国家和民族学习过许多东西，假如没有这些学习，中华民族决不可能创造出昔日的辉煌。

回顾历史，我们怎能不对伟大的古埃及文明、古希腊文明、古印度文明满怀深深的感激?怎能不对伟大的欧洲文明、非洲文明、美洲文明、澳洲文明，以及亚洲文明充满温情与敬意?中华民族为人类社会曾作出过独特的贡献。

在15世纪以前，中国的科学技术一直处于世界遥遥领先的地位。

英国科学家李约瑟(Joseph Needham)说：“中国在公元3世纪到13世纪之间，保持着一个西方所望尘莫及的科学知识水平。

”【参考译文】Indeed, it is true that if the Chinese people had not learned many things from the surrounding countries they would never have been able to produce the splendid achievements of former days. When we look back upon history, how can we not feel profoundly grateful for the legacies of the civilizations of ancient Egypt, Greece and India? How can we not feel fondness and respect for the cultures of Europe, Africa, America and Oceania?The Chinese nation, in turn, has made unique contributions to the community of mankind. Prior to the 15th Century, China led the world in science and technology.The British scientist Joseph Needham once said, “From the third century A.D. to the 13th century A.D. China was far ahead of the west in the level of its scientific knowledge.”2. 我爱花，所以也爱养花。

2018考研：翻译硕士考研英语真题与标准范文回顾问到翻译硕士在我国就业情况怎样？答案应当是：一片大好！翻译类毕业生进入外企或中外合资企业有得天独厚的优势，加之在就读期间经常接收西方思想，了解西方文化，翻译类毕业生能够在进入外资企业或中外合资企业后很快适应所在公司的文化并与在职员工和谐相处。

为此，凯程在此与考生们共享翻译硕士考研真题资料指点。

写英语作文主要把握的是它的主题，主意是否明了使文章得高分的关键，今年的考试没有大的变化，难度相对较小，图表类文章表达的主旨一目了然，下面是翻译硕士2014大小作文真题范文及解析看看吧。

首先，图表中单位是“百万”，同学们在对数字进行描述过程中要加上“million”，而且还要加“S”体现复数，比如800 millions.其次，图表数据变化中最明显特征一定要有所体现，比如本表最明显特征是城镇人口20年来持续保持上升态势，乡村人口缓慢下降，直至2012年城镇人口和乡村人口持平。

而对于次要变化特征简单一笔带过即可。

最后，想在最后一段对这一趋势进行预测的同学要注意，城市化的最终实现是要城市人口占总人口的绝大多数，在趋势预测时，不宜再写这一趋势会继续，而是做出合理预测，那就是有一天城镇人口一定会大幅超越乡村人口，最终实现城市化。

下边是2014考研英语二大作文参考范文，供广大考生参考。

The table above clearly and graphically reveals that there are some changes taking place in the number of population both in cities and villages. It is no difficulty to see that the population in the rural areas went up significantly from 300 million in 1990 to more than 650 million, almost paralleling that in cities. On the contrary, there was a gradual fall in the number of cities’population during the same periodMany factors that contribute to this phenomenon can be summarized as follows. To begin with, with the development of science and economy, the space of urbanization has been speed up dramatically in recent years, which undoubtedly is a critical factor of this situation. In addition, more and more young person flood into big cities to pursue their dreams and realize their careersuccess. It is just this kind of trend that accelerated this phenomenon. Last but not the least, our government’s effective measures and policies are playing a significant role in the realization of such a situation.Taking all these driving factors and analysis into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that this trend will sustain for a period of time and then the urban population will someday surpass the rural population in the forthcoming years.今年英语(一)的小作文的要求是让考生给本校的校长写一封信，内容是针对提高学生身体素质提供一些自己的建议。

考研英语翻译试题真题历年考研英语翻译试题真题(一览)Section VII Chinese-English TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English. (15 points)1. 去年的好收成是由于农场管理的改进和有利的气体条件。

2. 他在科研上取得的成就要比预期的大。

3. 我们现在必须做的是把情况作一番仔细的调查。

4. 很难说哪个方案更为切实可行。

5. 昨晚如果他来了，问题也许已得到解决。

翻译Section VII: Chinese-English Translation (15 points)1. The good crop last year was due to the improvement of farm management and favorable weather condition.2. The success he has achieved in scientific research is greater than expected.3. What we must do now is to make a careful investigation of the situation.4. It’s hard to say which plan is more practicable.5. If he had come yesterday evening, the question might have been solved.Section VIII English-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following passage into Chinese. Only the underlined sentences are to be translated. (20 points)It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to university without any clear idea of what they are going to do afterwards.(1) If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered, it is not hard to see how difficult it is for a student to select the course most suited to his interests and abilities.(2) If a student goes to university to acquire a broader perspective of life, to enlarge his ideas and to learn to think for himself, he will undoubtedly benefit.(3) Schools often have too restricting an atmosphere, with its time tables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do.(4) Most students would, I believe, profit by a year of such exploration of different academic studies, especially those “all rounders”with no particular interest. They should have longer time to decide in what subject they want to take their degrees, so that in later life, they do not look back and say, “I should like to have been an archaeologist. If I hadn’t taken a degree in Modern Languages, I shouldn’t have ended up as an interpreter, but it’s too late now. I couldn’t go back and begin all over again.”(5) There is, of course, another side to the question of how to make the best use of one’s time at university.(6) This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning.(7) He is immediately accepted by the University of his choice, and spends his three or four years becoming a specialist, emerging with a first-class Honour Degree and very little knowledge of what the rest of the world is all about.(8) It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice. Only in this way can we be sure that we are not to have, on the one hand, a band of specialists ignorant of anything outside of their own subject, and on the other hand, an ever increasing number of graduates qualified in subjects for which there is little or no demand in the working world.翻译Section VIII: English-Chinese Translation (20 points)1. 如果想一想那些为学生设置的门类繁多的课程，我们就不难发现，对一个学生来说，要选一门符合他的兴趣和能力的课程是多么困难。

2018 年上外高翻 MTI 研究生统考《汉语百科知识》考题完整版百科知识（一）选择题1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女？（几个选项是：貂蝉，西施，赵飞燕，杨玉环）2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传？（帝王，王侯，将士，还有一个忘了。

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