常用电气自动化英语单词
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电气自动化专业英语单词(按首字母排列)电气自动化专业英语单词abbreviate 缩写,缩写为abscissa axis 横坐标absolute encoder 绝对编码器 ac motor 交流环电动机ac squirrel cage induction motor academic 纯理论的accelerometer 加速度测量仪 accommodate 适应 accutrol 控制器 acoustic wave 声波active (passive) circuit elementsactive component 有功分量 active filter 有源滤波器active in respect to 相对…呈阻性 active region 动态区域 active 有源的actuate 激励,驱动 actuator 执行机构 actuator 执行器adjacent 临近的,接近的 adjacent 相邻的,邻近的Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器 admittance 导纳 advent 出现 air gap 气隙 aircraft 飞机air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 air-gap flux 气隙磁通 air-gapline 气隙磁化线 algebraic 代数的 algebraic 代数的 algebraical 代数的algorithm 算法 algorithmic 算法的 align 调整,校准allowable temperature rise 允许温升 alloy 合金allude 暗指,直接提到 alnico 铝镍钴合金 alphabet 字母表alternating current, AC 交流 aluminum 铝 ambient 环境的 ambiguity 模棱两可Ammeter 安培计电流表 ammeter 电流表ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 amplification 扩大Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅 analog electronics电力电子学analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器 analytical 分析的,分解的analytical 解析的 angular 角的anode 阳极,正极 antenna 天线aptly 适当地,适宜地 arbitration 仲裁,公断 arc welding 电弧焊armature circuit 电枢电路 armature coil 电枢线圈armature mmf wave 电枢磁势波 armature 电枢 armature 电枢 armature 衔铁arrangement 结构as a rule of thumb 根据经验 asynchronous machine 异步电机 attenuate 衰减audio 音频的automatic oscillograph 自动示波器 automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) automobile starter motor 汽车启动机automobile 汽车 autonomic 自治的 autonomous 匿名的autotransformer自耦变压器 auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary 辅助的backlash 啮合间隙,齿隙 ballast 镇流器 bandwidth 带宽bar code reader 条码阅读器 base 基极 bearing 轴承 bearing 轴承 bellows 膜盒bilateral circuit 双向电路 bimotored 双马达的 binary 二进制binary-coded decimal,BCDbiphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor(BJT双极性晶体管bistable circuit 双稳电路 blend 混合,调和,配料 block diagram 方框图blow (保险丝)烧断 bode plot 波特图 bolt 螺栓 boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁 boredom 讨厌,无趣 braking 制动branch circuit 直路breakaway force 起步阻力 breakdown torque 极限转矩 breakdown 击穿bronze 青铜 brush 电刷 brute 僵化的 buck 补偿bushing 高压套 bushing 套管 bypass 旁路by-product 副产品 calibrate 校正calibration 标定,标准化 calibration 校准,标定,刻度 call for 需要 cam 凸轮cantilever 悬臂 capability 容量capacitance effect 电容效应 capacitor 电容器 capacitor 电容器 capacity 容量 capsule 封装 carbon 碳carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 cartridge 盒式保险丝cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子 cathode 阴极 cease 停止,终了 centimeter 厘米centrifugal force 离心力 centrifugal 离心的,离心力 ceramic 陶瓷的chamber 室,腔 chao 混乱checksum 检查和chopper circuit 斩波电路 circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件 circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数 circuitry 电路,线路 circumference 圆周circumnavigate 饶过 clamp 夹,钳 clamp 夹住,夹紧classic 古典的,经典的,传统的 clearance 间隙client-server model 客户服务器模型 client-server 客户-服务器 clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器 closed-loop 闭环■ coast 跟踪惯性coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 cogging 齿槽效应coil winding 线圈绕组 coils 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与…同相 coincidence 一致,相等 collector 集电极collector 集电极]commutation condition 换向状况 commutation 换向 commutator 换向器commutator 换向器commutator-brush combination compatible 兼容的 complement 补码complex impedance 复数阻抗 complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机 compound 紧密结合 compounded 复励compound-wound 复励condominium (国际)共官 conductance 电导 conductor 导体conduit 导线,导线管 cone pulley 塔轮,快慢轮 configuration 组态connection 接线端 constraint 强制,约束 contact 触点 contactor 接触器contiguous 邻近的conveyance 运输工具 conveyor 传送机 copper bar 铜导条copper end rings 铜端环 core 铁心corona 电晕,放电 corridor 通道,走廊 corridor 通路 corrosion 腐蚀cost-effective 花费大的counter electromotive force ,CEMF反电势 counter emf 反电势counteract 抵抗,抵消,消除 counterclockwise 逆时针 counterpart 对应物coupling capacitor 结合电容 creep 蠕动criteria 标准,判据 crude 不精细的,粗略的 crystal 晶体crystal 晶体的,水晶,晶体 cubicle 立方体culminate 达到极值点 culprit 犯罪者cumulative compound 积复励cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 Current source inverter 电流型逆变器 cutoff 截止,关闭Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查 cylindrical 圆柱式的 damper 减速器dashpot relay 油壶式继电器 dashpot 阻尼器dc generator 直流发电机 DC link 直流环节dc motor 直流电动机 de machine 直流电机decouple 解耦,去除干扰 deenergize 不给… 通电 deflection 挠度,挠曲demagnetization退磁,去磁 demodulation 解调 demodulator 解调器 demystify 阐明 denominator 分母 depict 描绘,描写 depict 描述 depress 压下derivative 导数感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
电气常用专业单词(1048 个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal[Q b`n•:m«l] adj.异常abort[«`b•:t]中断,停止absent[`Q bs«nt] adj. 不在的,缺少的acceleration[Q k.sel«`rei S«n] n. 加速,加速度access [`Q kses] vt. 存取,进入,接近action [`Q k S«n]. 动作actuator [`Q ktjueit«]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [«`dres] 地址adjust [«`dÎÃst] 调整,校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable[«`dÎÃst«bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [«`dÎÃstment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机 [k«m`pres«] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z•:st] 排气,抽完air[e«]风,空气alarm [«`lam] 报警align [«`lain] 定位,对准,调整alternating current AC 交流电 [•:l`tÎ:n«t] 轮流,交替 ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Q mbi«t] 周围的,环境的ammeter [`Q mit«] n. 电流表,安培计amp [Q mp] n. 安培ampere [`Q mp E«] n. 安培amplifier [`Q mplifai«] n. 放大器,扩音器analog input [`Q n«l•g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Q n«l•g] [`signl]analog [`Q n«l•g] 模拟analogtodigital A/D 模数转换 [`didÎit«l]angle valve 角伐angle [`QN gl] 角度application program 应用程序 [.Q pli`kei S«n] 请求,应用 arc [a:k] 电弧,弧光area [`e«ri«] 面积,区域arrester [e`rest«] 避雷器assemble line装配线,生产线[«`sembl]assemble [«`sembl] 安装,组装asynchronous motor 异步马达 [ei`si Nkr«n«s] atomizing [`Q tm«s.fi«] 雾化attention [«`ten S«n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器 automatic [.•:t«``mQ tik] AUTO 自动 automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 [`regjuleit«] auxiliary [•:g`zilj«r i]AUX 辅助的avoid [«`v•id] 避免,回避avometer [«`v•mit«]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Q ksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持,备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`b Q fl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`b Q l«ns] 平衡,称,天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴,条杆base[beis] 基础、根据battery[`b Q t«ri] n. 电池bearing [`b E«ri N]BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟 (ring 铃声,环)belt tension 皮带张力 [`ten S«n]belt [belt]带,皮带bi rate [bai reit]n.比特率binary [`bain«ri] 二进制,双bit [bit] 比特(二进制)black [bl Q k] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气,放水blow [bl«u] 吹blown [`bl«un] 熔断的blue[blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b•il«] 锅炉bolt [b«ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li«n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压,提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b•:] 孔,腔both [b«UT] 双方,两者都bottom[`b•t«m] 底部bracket [`br Qkit]支架,托架,括号brake [breik] 刹车,制动器,闸break [breik] 断开,断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik«]断路器,隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [brÃS] 电刷,刷子bucket[`bÃkit] 斗,吊斗buffer n. [`bÃf«] 缓冲器bump [bÃmp] 碰,撞击burner [`b«:n«] 燃烧器button [`bÃtn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节 (八位)cabinet [`k Q binit] 厨柜,机箱、柜cable[`keibl] 电缆calculator[`k Q lkjuleit«] 计算器caliber[`k Q lib«] 管径、尺寸、大小cam[k Q m] 凸轮cancel [`k Q ns«l] 取消、省略capacitance [k«`p Q sit«ns] n. 容量,电容 capacitor [k«`p Q sit«] n. 电容器=capacitator card [ka:d](电子)板、卡carton [`ka:t«n] 纸板箱casualty [`k QÎju«lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障 center[`sent«] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器 centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug«] 离心的change [t SeindÎ] 改变character [`k Q rikt«] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器charge [tSA:dÎ] n. 充电,电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`SQ si] 底座、机壳check [t S ek] 检查chimney [`t S mni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s«:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图 [`dai«gr Qm] circuitry [`s«:kitri] n.电路,线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环 [`s«:kjuleiti N]clamp [kl Q mp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级 [.insju`lei S«n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kle nz] 净化、洗净、消毒 CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除 clockwise [`kl•kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl•g] 障碍,塞满,粘注close [kl«uz] 关闭closedloop 闭环 [lu:p]coarse [k•:s] 粗的、不精确的 code [k«ud] 代号、密码coder [`k«ud«] 编码器coil [k•il] n.线圈cold [k«uld] 冷,冷的,感冒collect [k«`lekt] 收集colour [`kÃl«] 颜色command [k«`ma:nd] 命令、指挥 communication [k«.mju:ni`kei Sn] 通信、通讯 compensation [k•mpen`sei S«n]补偿,矫正 component [k«m`p«un«nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气 [E«]compress[k«m`pres] 压缩compressor [k«m`pres«] 压缩机computer [k«m`pju:t«] 计算机condensate [k•n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结 condition [k«n`di S«n] 条件、状况、环境 conduct [`k•ndÃkt] 传导conductivity [.k•ndÃk`tiviti] 导电率 conductor [k«n`dÃkt«]n.导体,导线 configure [k«n`fig«] 组态congealer [k«n`dÎi:l«] 冷却器、冷冻器 connect [k«`nekt] 连接connection [k«`nek S«n] 联接connector [k«`n«kt«] 联接器、接线盒 console [k«n`s«ul] 控制台constant [`k•nst«nt] 恒定的contact [`k•nt Q kt]n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系 contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地 [«:P] contact [`k•nt Q kt] 触点contactor [`k•nt Q kt«] (电流)接触器、触头 continuous [k«n`tinju«s] 连续的control [k«n`tr•l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制 control panel 控制盘 [`p Q nl] 面板,仪表板,屏幕 control valve 调节阀 [v Q lv]controller [k«n`tr«ul«] 控制器convert [k«n`v«:t]n.转换 vt.使转变,转换…. conveyor [k«n`vei«] 传送带,输送机 cooktop [`kukt•p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l«] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机 [f Q n]cooling tower 冷却塔 [`tau«] 塔,城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling[`ku:li N] 冷却copy [`k•pi] 拷贝core [k•:] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k«`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k«`rek S«n] 修正、改正corrosion [k«`r«uΫn] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti«] n.计数器couple [`kÃpl] CPL 联轴器curdle[`k«:dl] 凝固currency [`kÃr«nsi] 流动、流通current [`kÃr«nt] n. 电流,水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器 [tr Q ns`f•:m«]cursor [`k«:s«] 光标curve [k«:v] 曲线cutter [`kÃt«] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind«]CYL 汽缸,圆柱体cymometer [sai`m•mit«] 频率表,频率计 damage [`d Q midÎ] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区 [z«un]danger [`deindΫ] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deindÎr«s] 危险的dank[d QN k] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部,基层,灯座data pool 数据库 [pu:l]data [`deit«] 数据deactivate[di:`Q ktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区 [ded] [b Q nd] 区,队debugging [di:`bÃgi N] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel«`rei S«n]n. 减速,减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f•:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree[di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时 [di`lei] 延迟,滞后 relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay[di`lei] 延迟 ,滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除,作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的,损坏,次品,不完全 description [dis`krip S«n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt«] 检测器,探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器,装置diagnosis [.dai«g`n«usis] 诊断diagram [`dai«gr Q m] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Q mit«] 直径dielectric[.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z«l] [`dÎen«reit«]发电机,振荡器 differential [.dif«`ren S«] 差别的,差动的,微分 differential pressure DP/DSP 差压 [`pre S«]digital input/output 数字量输入/输出 [`didÎitl] 数字的,数字 digital signal 数字信号[`didÎitl][`signl]digital [`didÎitl] 数字的digitaltoanalog D/A 数/模转换 [`Qn«l•g]direct current DC 直流(电) [di`rekt] 直接的 disassembly [.dis«`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机 [`SÃtda U n] 停工(机),关机 disaster[di`za:st«] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette[dis`ket] 磁盘,磁碟display[di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei S«n] n. 分配,分发distance [`dist«ns] 距离,间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水 [dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的 distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘 [dis`tribju:ti N] [b•:d]double [`dÃbl] 两倍的,双重的dowel pin 定位销 [`dau«l] 销子 [pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr•:i N] 画图.制图 ,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr•p] 滴,点滴,落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [dÃkt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器 [`k Q t S«] 捕捉器dust [dÃst] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`n Q mik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain«`m•mit«] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地 [«:T] [k«`n«kt«]earth fault 接地故障 [f•:lt]earth lead 接地线、接地 [li:d] 引线,领导earth 大地 [«:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fi S«ns] 效率ejected [i`dÎekt] 喷射,驱逐,被放出的ejection [i`dÎek S«n] 弹出,排出,喷出,喷射electric failure 触电 [i`lektrik] 电的 [`feilj«] 故障,失败 electric spark 电火化 [spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机 [m«`S i:n] 机器,机械electrical service 供电 [`s«:vis] 维修,服务,管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electrichydraulic control 电/液控制 [hai`dr•:lik] [k«n`trol] electrician [ilek`tri S n] 电工electrode [i`lektre U d] 电极electronic [ilek`tr•nik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr«u`st Q tik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr«u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术 element [`elim«nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit ] n.电梯,升级机emergency[i`m«:dÎnsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable[i`neibl] 使能够,允许enclosure[in`kl«uΫ] n.密封,外壳,包围encoder [in`k«ud«] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en«dÎi] 能、能量engineer[.endÎi`ni«] 工程师enter [`ent«] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm«] 设备error[`er«] 错误escape valve 安全阀 [is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed[ik`si:d] 超过excess[ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter[ik`sait«] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`pQ n S«n]EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl«uΫn] 爆炸external [eks`t«:nl] 外部的、表面的extrahigh voltage 超高压 [`ekstr«] 额外的,特大的 factor [`f Q kt«] 因素、因数factory [`f Q kt«ri] 工厂、制造厂 failure[`feilj«] FAIL 失败,故障false[f•:ls] 假的、错误的fan [f Q n] 风扇、风机fault[f•:lt] 故障faultless[`f•:ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作 [`f•:lti] [.•p«`rei S«n]运算,工作 features[`fi:t S«] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:db Q k] 反馈fiber optic 光纤 [`faib«] 光纤,纤维 [`•ptik] 光学上的,视觉的 field [fi:ld] n.现场,原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt«] n. 过滤器,滤波器 ,滤网,filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain«l] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire[`fai«] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai«pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [fl QN k] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [fl QS] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸floatcharge浮充电[fl«ut] 浮动 [t S a:dÎ] 充电,电荷flow [fl«u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl«umi:t«] 流量计flue gas 烟气 [g Q s] 气体,煤气,毒气,汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [flÃks] n. 流量,通量forbid [f«`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机 [dr A:ft] 通风force [f•:s] 强制form [f•:m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`f•:m Q t] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw«nsi] 频率friction [`frik S«n] n. 摩擦,摩擦力from [fr•m] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟,冒烟function [`fÃN k S«n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒 [`h«uld«]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z«bl]溶解的,可融的[`kÃtaut]断流,保险装置gauge [g edÎ] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵 [g i«] [pÃmp]gear shift housing 变速箱 [S ift]换挡,变化 [`h«uzi N]外壳,套gear [g i«] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`dÎen«r«l]普通的,全面的,综合的 generator [`dÎen«reit«]n. 发电机gland seal 轴封 [g l Q nd]填料函盖,密封压盖 [si:l] 封,密封,填料 glasspaper 砂纸go on 继续goal [g«ul] 目的、目标graphics [`g r Q fiks] 调节阀grease [g ri:s] 图形green [g ri:n] 绿色ground [g ra U nd]地面,场所、接地 earth[«:T]地球,接地、大地,泥土 guide [g aid] 领路人、向导half [h A:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h•:lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`strÃk S«n] halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分,平分hammer [`h Q m«] 锤子hand [h Q nd] 手,指针handle[`h Q ndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵 handwheel [`h Q ndwi:l] 手轮,驾驶盘hardware [`h A:dw E«] 硬件havoc[`h Q v«k]n.严重破坏 vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t«] 加热器heating [`hi:ti N] 加热,供暖hertz [`h«:ts]HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist«ri] 历史hold [h«uld] 保持hopper[`h•p«] 漏斗、料斗hose [h«uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路 [`s«:kit]hot start 热态启动 [st A:t]hot [h•t] 热的,热情的,辣的hydraulic [hai`dr•:lik] 水力的,液压的,油压的,水压的 I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inb•:d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的,空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait«] 点火,点燃,点火器impedance [im`pi:d«ns] 阻抗import[im`p•:t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`impÃls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [int S]IN 英寸 inching [`int S i N] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s]INC 增加increment [`inkrim«nt] 增量,加1,递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标,指针,指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示,显示,表明indicator [`indikeit«] 指示器inductance [in`dÃkt«ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机 [in`dÃk S«n] 感应 [`m«ut«] inductive reactance 感抗[in`dÃktiv]电感的,感应的[ri`Q kt«ns]电抗 inductor [in`dÃkt«] n.电感器,感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制,约束init 初使化initial [i`ni S«l] 初始的,最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入/输出insert [in`s«:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spek S«n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt«] n.检测install [in`st•:l] 安装instruction [in`strÃk S«n] n. 指令,指导,指示,说明书, instrument panel 仪表盘 [`p Q nl]instrument [`instrum«nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins«`fi S«nt] 不足的,不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`lei S«n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit«] n.绝缘体integer [`intidΫ] 整数integral [`inti g r«l] 积分,积分的interface [`int«.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int«.feis] 接口interference[.int«`fi«r«ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器 [.int«`mi:dj«t]中间的,中级,中频 internal [in`t«:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int«`rÃpt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里,进入到…之内inverter [in`v«:t«] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais«leit«] 隔离器、刀闸,分离器,绝缘体 job [dΕb] 工作jumper [`dÎÃmp«] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒 [`dÎÃN k S«n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b•:d] 键盘kilovoltampere KV A 千伏安 [`kil«U v«U lt`Q mpe«]kink [ki N k] 弯曲、缠绕knack [n Q k] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knifeswitch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签,商标,标志laboratory [l«`b•r«t«ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图 [`l Q d«] [`dai«gr Q m]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l•dÎik][`dai«gr Q m] ladder [`l Q d«] 梯子、阶梯lamp [l Q mp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏,漏,漏洞(动词)leakage [li:kidÎ] n. 漏,泄漏,渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [le NT] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v«] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转 [lait] [rÃn]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitni N] 雷电limit [`limit]LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit«] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t«] 公升little [`litl] 小的,少许,少的load [l«ud]n. 负荷,负载load thrown on 带负荷 [T r«un]local attendant 现场值班员 [«`tend«nt]维护人员,值班人员,服务员 local repair 现场检修 [ri`p E«] 修理,修补local [`l«uk«l] 当地的,局部,本地location [l«u`kei S«n] 位置,定位,单元,场所lock [l•k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1•g«] 记录器、拖车logic [`l•dÎik] 逻辑long [l•N] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [l•s] 损失、减少low [l«u] 低lower [`l«u«] 较低的、降低lowhalf 下半 [h A:f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油 lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m«`S i:n] 机器,机械magnet [`m Qg nit] 磁main wire 电源线 [`wai«]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册 [`m Q nju«l]maintenance [`meintin«ns] 维护、维护 ,检修、小修 make [meik] 制造 ,是成为make sure 确定 [S u«] 的确,对…有把握make up 补充(补给)malfunction [m Q l`fÃN k S«n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵 management [`m Q nidÎm«nt] 管理、控制、处理manmachine interaction 人机对话[m Q n][m«:`S i:n][.int«`Q k S«n] manmachine interface MMI 人机接口 [`int«.feis] 界面,接口 manometer [m«`n•mit«] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换 [ri`dÎekt]拒绝,排斥manual [`m Q nju«l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STA TION 手动/自动切换站 mark [m A:k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室 [k«n`tr o l]master[`m A:st«]主人,主要,控制,师傅,正版material [m«`ti«ri«l] n. 材料,原料maximum [`m Q ksim«m] 最大,最大值,最高,mean [mi:n] 平均,平均值、中间的measure [`meΫ] 度量、测量,量,尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀 [mi`k Q nikl] [trip] 脱扣,解扣 mechanical [mi`k Q nikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek«niz«m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构 medial [`mi:dj«l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj«m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质 melt [melt] 溶解,熔化memory [`mem«ri]存储,存储器,记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t«] n.仪表,米,表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式 [.•p«`rei S«n]操作,运转 method [`me T«d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr«f«U n] 麦克风、话筒,传声器,扩音器 microprocessor [maikr«u`pr«uses«] n.微处理器middle [`midl]MID 中间的,中间,当中,中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机 ,铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim«m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修 [main«]次要,副修科目[.auv«`h•:l]检修,大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`h Q ndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错,避免,小姐,姑娘,故障,失败miss operation 误动作、误操作 [.•p«`rei S«n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks«]n. 搅拌器,混合器,混频器modem [`m«ud«m] 调制解调器modify [`m•difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀 [`m•djuleit] [v Q lv]module [`m•dju:l] n.模块,组件,模数moisture [`m•ist S«] 湿度、湿汽mold [m«uld]模具monitor [`m•nit«] n.监听器,监视器,监控器 vt.&vi.监控 month [mÃn T] 月more than 超过[m•:] 更多的[D«n] 与…相比较,比motor MTR 马达 [`m«ut«]motor winding 电动机组绕组 [`waindi N] 绕组,线圈,绕,缠 mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`mÃltimit«] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线 [`n•:t] 零,无neck [nek] 颈,管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀 [`ni:dlp•int]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg«tiv] 负的network [`netw«:k] 网络neutral line 中性线 [`nju:tr«l]中性的newly[`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper[`nip«] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器 [n•iz][ri`mu:v]noise [n•iz] 噪音noloading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n•minl]标称的,额定的[`pau«] nominal [`n•minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点 [`k•nt Q kt]触头,触点,接点 normal [`n•:m«l] 正常的、常规的normally[`n•:m«li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用 [«`veil«bl] 可用的,有用的 nozzle [`n•zl] 喷嘴number [`nÃmb«] 数字、号码、数目nut [nÃt] 螺母、螺帽occur [«`k«:] 发生 ohm [«um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 [`breik«]oil gun 油枪 [gÃn]oil level 机油平面[`levl]oil [•il] 油oiler [`•il«] 注油器,油商oilless [•i lles] 缺油的on/off 开/关online [•nlain] 联机的,在线的open circuit 开路 [`«up«n][`s«:kit]open-loop 开环 [lu:p]operating panel 操作盘 [`•p«reiti N][`p Q nl]operation [.•p«`rei S«n] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[Ñ.•p«`rei S«n][l•g] operator keyboard 操作员键盘 [`ki:b•:d]operator station 操作员站 [`stei S«n]operator [`•p«reit«] 操作员option switch 选择开关optional [`•p S«n«l] 可选的,选择orbit [`•:bit] n. 轨道,轨迹orientation [.•rien`tei S«n] 方位,定向,定位 original [«`ridΫn«l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb•:t] 外侧的outage [`autidÎ] 断电,停机,出故障outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出oven [`Ãvn] n.烤箱over current 过流 [`kÃr«nt]over loading 过载 [`l«udi N]over voltage 过压 [`v«U ltidÎ]over [`«uv«] 结束,上面的,过分的overcool [`«uv«ku:l] 过冷却overflow [`«uv«`fl«u] 溢流overhaul [.«uv«`h•:l] 大修,检修overhead [`«uv«hed] 顶部,高空,架空overheat [.«uv«`hi:t] 使过热overload [`«uv«`l«ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[`«uv«`l«ud][pr«`tek S«n] package [`p Q kidÎ] 组件、包,插件packaging [`p Q kidÎi N] n.包装panel [`p Q nl] 屏、盘parameter [p«`r Q mit«] 参数part [p A:t] 部分、部件password [`p A:sw«:d] 口令,密码peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p«`sent]PCT 百分数percentage [p«`sentidÎ] 百分比perfect [`p«:fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p«`f•:m«ns] 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查 [in`spek S«n]periodic [pi«ri`•dik] 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备 [i`kwipm«nt]peripheral [p«`rif«r«l] 周围的,外围设备,周边的 permanent [`p«:m«n«nt] 永久的、持久的permit [p«`mit] 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t«`g e D«]共同 phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序 [`si:kw«ns] 次序,顺序,时序phase voltage 相电压phasefailure protection 断相保护 [`feilj«]phasein 同步photoelectricity [.f«ut«uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai«`z•mit«] 压力计pilot [`pail«t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe[paip] 管、管道plan[pl Q n] 计划plant[pl A:nt] 工场、车间plastic [`pl Q stik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器 pliers [`plai«z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座 [`s•kit]plug [plÃg] 塞子、栓、插头plus[plÃs] 加pneumatic[nju`m Q tik] 气动的point [p•int] 点pointer [`p•int«] 指针,指示器pole [p«ul] 极、柱,极点,电极,电杆pollution [p«`lu:S«n] 污染portion [`p•:S«n] 一部分position [p«`zi S«n] POS 位置potential [p«`ten S l] 电势,电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p«`ten S l][tr Q ns`f•:m«] power failure 停电 [`pau«] [`feilj«]故障,失败power [`pau«] PWR 功率、电源,能力,动力PPI(pointtopoint Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref«`ren S«l]n. 优先的,优先权perform [p«`f•:m] 预先形成,预制,预成型坯,粗加工的成 品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热 preheater [`pri:hi:t«] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin«ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压,按,压力pressure[`pre S«] PRES 压力primary [`praim«ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins«pl] 原理、原则printer[`print«] 打印机probe [pr«ub] 探头process [pr«`ses] 过程、方法production [pr«`dÃk S«n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr«u g r Q m] 程序programmable [`pr«ugr Q m«bl] adj.可设计的,可编程的 prohibit [pr«`hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例/积分/微分 protection [pr«`tek S«n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr«ut«k•l] n.协议pull [pul] 拖 ,拉pulse [pÃls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [pÃmp] 泵purge [p«:dÎ]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [pu S] 推pushbutton [pu S`bÃtn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai«d] 热电偶quality [`kw•liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地 [r Q k] 机架,机柜,导轨 [«:T] radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ei S«n] 辐射,发散 fin] 散热片 radiator [`reidieit«] n. 散热器,冰箱raise[reiz] 升高range [reindÎ] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度,速率rated power[`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的 [`ri:«l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱 [ri`si:v] [t QN k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到,接到,接收,接待recipe[`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间 [ri`kÃv«ri]recovery [ri`kÃv«ri] 恢复、再生rectification[.rektifi`kei S«n] 整流、检波、调整 rectifier [`rektifai«] n.整流器,矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`dÃk S«n] 还原、缩小、降低 redundancy [ri`dÃnd«nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr«ns]REF 参考、参照、证明书 reflux[`ri:flÃks] 倒流、回流register [`redÎist«] 寄存器regulate[`re g juleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability[i«`biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [v Q lv]remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju«l] 更新、更换repair [ri`p E«] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换 replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism«nt][p A:t] request [ri`kwest]REO 请求require [ri`kwai«] 要求reserve parts 备件 [ri`z«:v]reserved[ri`z«:vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist«ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez«`lju:S«n]n. 分辨率response [ris`p•ns] 响应restart [ri:`st A:t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait«n] 重新紧固retract [ri`tr Q kt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油 [ri`t«:n]return [ri`t«:n] 返回reverse rotation 反转 [ri`v«:s]rig [ri g] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右rightofway 公用线路ring[ri N] 环roller [`r«ul«] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关 [`r«ut«ri]rotate [r«u`teit] 旋转rotation [r«u`tei S«n] 旋转,转动,回转 rotor [`r«ut«] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测 [in`spek S«n] routing maintenance 日常维护 [`ru:ti N][`meintin«ns] rubber [`rÃb«] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety[`seifti] 安全sample [`s Q mpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s A:mpli N] 采样、抽样、取样saw [s•:]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢 scan [sk Q n] 扫描schedule [`S ekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen[skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝 、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s«:t S] 寻找、查找second [`sek«nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pidÎ] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt«] 选择器selfhold [self][h«uld]自保持selfrunning 自启动send [send] 发送,寄,发射sensor[`sens«] 传感器sequence [`si:kw«ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si«ri:z] n.连续,串联service [`s«:vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s«:v«u] 伺服servomotor [`s«:v«u.m«ut«] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [SA:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [S eik] 摇动、振动shield [S i:ld] 屏蔽shift [S ift] 值、替换shock [S•k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [S•:t] 短的、短路、使短路should [S ud]应该,将要show [S«u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭 [SÃt] 关闭,关上shut [SÃt] 关上,更加shutdown [`SÃtda U n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik«tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的,side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m«z] 西门子sifter[`sift«] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`si g nl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail«ns«] 消音器simulation [.s imju`lei S«n]n.仿真,模拟 simulator [`simjuleit«] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关 [bleid] 刀刃,刀片 single [`si Ng l] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm«uk] 烟、冒烟smokesstack 烟囱 [st Q k] 烟囱,堆,堆栈smooth [smu:D] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`s•kit] 插座software[`s•ft wE«] 软件solenoid [`s«ulin•id] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s•lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [s•:s] 源、电源spanner [`sp Q n«] 扳手spare [spΫ] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [sp A:k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`spe S«l] 特别的、专门的 specification [.spesifi`kei S«n] 技术要求,说明书 speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴 [sprei] 喷雾,喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器 [klÃtS] 离合器spring [spri N] 弹簧、春天stack[st Q k] 烟囱,堆栈stall [st•:l] 停车、阻止standard [`st Q nd«d] 标准standby [`st Q ndbai] 备用、待机star [st A:] 星、星形连接 start up 启动start [st A:t] 启动、开始starter [`st A:t«]n.启动器,启动钮starting conditions 启动条件 [`sta:ti N] 启动,开始,出发startup sequence 启动程序 [`si:kw«ns] 程序,次序,顺序,序列 state [steit] 状态statement[`steitm«nt] 声明、语句station [`stei S«n] 站、台,岗位,身份,地点,发电厂,位置 stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯 [k•:]stator [`steit«] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit«s] 状态stability [st«`biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步,步幅stepbystep 步进式,逐步,按部就班的stepbystep motor 步进电动机stepdown transformer 降压变压器stepup transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然 ,还,更stop [st•p] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`st•ridÎ] 储存strainer [`strein«] 滤网,过滤器streamline [`stri:mlain] 流水线stretching [`stret S i N]拉伸,伸长suction pump 真空泵 [`sÃk S«n] 吸入,抽气,superheater [`sju:p«hi:t«] 过热器supply [s«`plai] 供给support [s«`p•:t] 支持、支撑sure [S u«] 确信的、可靠的switch [swit S] n. 开关,电闸switch blade 开关闸刀 [bleid] 刀刃,刀片switch [swit S] 开关、切换switching off 断开 [`swit S i N]switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb«l] 符号synchro [`si N kr«u]同步,同步机synchronization [.si N kr«nai`zei S«n] 同步synchronizer [`si N kr«naiz«] 同步器syren [`sai«r«n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirindÎ] 注油器system unit 主机system [`sist«m] 系统。
induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路自动化专业英语词汇表acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器,执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题,分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性,兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿,矫正compliance 柔顺,顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏,控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率,交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体,分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数,脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统,关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法,关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动,再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计,转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制,随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定,稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统,非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制,长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益,可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器 reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的:apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头:tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制A VR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率)active power电容器:Capacitor电抗器:Reactor断路器:Breaker电动机:motor功率因数:power-factor定子:stator阻抗:impedance功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载:reactive load档位:tap position电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance上限:upper limit下限:lower limit正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current 斜率slope 额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization。
current ['kʌrənt] n. 电流alternating current 交流电流direct current 直流电流current density 电流密度active current 有功电流reactive current 无功电流voltage ['vəultidʒ] n. 电压voltage drop 电压降落voltage gain 电压增益voltage divider 分压器voltage stabilizer 稳压器variable ['vεəriəbl] n. 变量;a.可变的,可调的,易变的complex variable 复变量dependent variable 因变量independent variable 自变量input variable 输入变量charge n. 电荷,充电;v. 充电,带电,起电charge distribution 电荷分布charge particle 带电粒子test charge 试验电荷positive charge 正电荷negative charge 负电荷coulomb n. 库仑(电荷的单位)coulomb meter 库仑计circuit ['sə:kit] n. 电路circuit diagram 电路图analogue circuit 模拟电路short circuit 短路open circuit 开路active circuit 有源电路passive circuit 无源电路underlying [,ʌndə'laiiŋ] a. ①基本的,根本的②潜在的,在下(面)的,下伏的electron [i'lektrɔn] n. 电子magnitude ['mæɡnitju:d] n. 大小,尺寸,数量,数值electromotive a. 电动的,起电的electromotive force 电动势ampere ['æmpεə] n. 安,安培(电流的单位)ampere meter 安培ampere turn 安匝volt ampere 伏安integrate ['intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit] v. 积分,求积分work n. 功potential a.势的,位的,电位的;n.势(能),位(能), 电势(位,压) potential difference 电位差,电势差earth potential 地电势(位)potential energy 势(位)能reference potential 参考(基准)电位rectangular ['rek'tæŋɡjulə] a. 矩形的,直角的,正交的joule [dʒu:l, dʒaul] n. 焦尔(能量、热量、功的单位)volt [vɔlt] n. 伏特(电压、电位、电势的单位)electron volt 电子伏特voltaic a. 动[流]的,电压的,电镀的,伏打(式)的voltaic battery 伏打电池convention [kən'venʃən] n. 习惯,惯例,常规by convention 按照惯例reference direction 参考方向polarity [pəu'lærəti] n. 极性power n. ①功率,效率②动力,电力,能力,电源③乘方,幂watt n. 瓦特(功率的单位)time-varying a. 时变的instant n. 瞬间,瞬时,即刻,时刻;a.立刻的,直接的,紧急的,迫切的instantaneous [,instən'teinjəs] a.瞬时(作用)的,瞬息的,即刻的instantaneous power 瞬时功率passive a. ①无源的②消极的,被动的;n. 无源passive network 无源网络algebraic a. 代数的active a. ①有源的,有功的,有效的②活动的,主动的,积极的③活性的,放射的,激励的active element 有源元件resistor n 电阻,电阻器capacitor n. 电容器inductor n. 电感器source n. 电源,(光,能,动力,信号,辐射,根,来,起)源voltage source 电压源current source 电流源ideal independent source 理想独立源constant voltage source 恒定电压源independent source 独立源dependent source 受控源controlled source 受控源voltage-controlled voltage source电压控制电压源current-controlled voltage source电流控制电压源voltage-controlled current source电压控制电流源current-controlled current source电流控制电流源generator n. ①发电机②(脉冲,信号,气体)发生器,振荡器,加速器AC generator 交流发电机diamond-shaped a. 菱形的transistor n. 晶体管,半导体管operational a. ①运算的,计算的②操作的,工作的,业务的,运转的amplifier n. 放大器integrated circuit 集成电路token n. ①标记,象征②特征by the same token 同理,同样;另外,还有Ohm 欧姆(电阻,电抗,阻抗的单位)Ohm's Law 欧姆定律resistance n. ①电阻,电阻器(件,装置)②阻力,阻尼③抵抗,抵制,反对resistance load 电阻(性)负载magnetic resistance 磁阻measuring resistance 标准电阻,测量用电阻rearrange v. 重新整理(安排,布置,排列),调整linear a. ①线性的,一次的②(直)线的,直线型的,线状的linear resistor 线性电阻nonlinear a. 非线性的,非直线的nonlinear resistor 非线性电阻incandescent a. 白炽(热)的,炽热的incandescent lamp 白炽灯voltage-current characteristic 伏安特性short circuit 短路open circuit 开路conductance n. ①电导,导电性,导纳②传导(性,率,系数),导率siemens n. 西门子(电导单位)network n. 网络,电路,电网linear time-varying network 线性变参数网络network analyzer 网络分析器configuration n. 结构,构造topology n. 拓扑,拓扑学,拓扑结构node n. ①节点,结点,交点,叉点②(波)节,结,节branch n. ①支路,支线,支脉②分支(路,线,流)③部门,分部,分行dimension n. ①维(数),度(数)②尺寸,线度③量纲,因次loop n. 回路,闭合电路,环路,循环,环clockwise a.; ad. 顺时针方向(的)counterclockwise a.; ad. 逆时针方向(的)nodal a. 节点的,结点的,交点的,节的,结的nodal analysis 节点分析mesh n. 网孔,网格,网眼,网状mesh analysis 网孔分析simultaneous a. ①联立(方程)的②同时(存在,发生)的,一起的,同步的quotient n. ①商(数),系数②份额,应分得的部分determinant n. ①行列式②决定因素,遗传素datum n. ①基准(点,线,面),基标②数据,资料,信息chassis n. 底盘,底(盘)架,底板(座)planar a. ①平面的,平的②二维的,二度的error-minimizing a. 令错误最少的symmetry n. 对称(性,现象),均称,调和coefficient n. ①系数,因数,常数,率②折算率phasor n. 相量,相图,相位复(数)矢量phasor diagram 相量图sinusoidal a. 正弦(波,式,形,曲线)的steady-state a. 稳态的domain n. ①(定义)域,区(领)域,定义范围②区,范围,界time domain 时域frequency domain 频域transform v.; n. ①变换,改变,转换,换(折)算②变换式,反式magnitude n. ①大小,幅值,幅度,量,数量,尺寸,②等级,量级phase n. ①相(位)②(发展)阶段,时期,局面③方(侧)面three-phase 三相single-phase 单相phase voltage 相电压phase current 相电流(be) out of phase 异相(的)lag n.; v. 滞后,落后,迟(时)滞lead v. 超前,提前,领先AC = alternating current 交流电流,交流电,交流DC = direct current 直流电流,直流电,直流theorem n. 定理,原理(则),命题,法则Thevenin's theorem 戴维南定理superposition n. 叠加,重叠superposition theorem 叠加定理transmission n. 输电,传(输,递,送,播,导)equivalent a. 等效的,等值的,等同的amplitude n. 振幅,幅度,波幅effective a. 有效的,等效的,生效的,能行的,有作用的,有影响的sequence n. 顺序,次序,时序,序列,系列positive sequence 正序negative sequence 负序,反序phase sequence 相序load n. 负荷,负载impedance n. 阻抗topologically ad. 在拓扑结构上,从拓扑结构electronics n. 电子学,电子仪器,电子设备,电子线路understatement n. 轻描淡写,有节制的表达omnipresent a. 无处不在的,普遍存在的electronic a. 电子(学)的transaction n. ①交易,业务②办理,处理,执行,记录digital a. 数字的,数字式的,计数的espionage n. 谍报,间谍活动,密探,监视signal-processing a. 信号处理的analog n. ①模拟(量,装置,设备,系统)②类似,类比,比拟velocity n. 速度,速率thermocouple n. 热电偶discrete a. 离散的,不连续的,分散的household a.; n. 家用的,普通的,一般用途的,家庭,家,户thermostat n. 恒温器,定温器,温度自动调节器preset v.; a. ①预定,预置,(预先)调整②安装程序,给定程序的switch n. 开关;v. 接通或关断,转变,换接A/D = Analog-to-Digital 模数转换,模数变换D/A = Digital-to-Analog 数模转换,数模变换transducer n. 传感器,变送器,发射器,换能器,换流器excitation n. ①激励,激发,激磁②刺激,干扰display v. 显示,显像,表现,陈列,展览;n. 显示,指示,表现Boolean 布尔的logic gate 逻辑门symbolic a. 符号的,记号的,象征(性)的proof n. 证明,证实,证据;v. 检验;a. 试验过的,合乎标准的,防……的singularly ad. 非凡地,特殊地,奇异地,单独地Manipulation n. 处理,计算,操作,控制,管理binary n.; a. 二进制的,二进位的,二元的,二成分的②二,双,复arithmetic n. 算术,计算,运算;a. 算术的,计算的,运算的associative a. 结合的,联合的,相关的,commutative a. 交换的,换向的,代替的,相互的distributive a. 分配的,分布的,个别的truth table 真值表multiplication n. ①乘法,相乘②增加,增多,增殖,倍增addition n. ①加法②增加,附加,相加conjunctive a. ①合取的,逻辑乘的②连接的,连系的disjunctive a. 析取的,分离的,转折的identity n. 单位,同一,完全相同,一致,恒等,身份null n. ; a. ①零的,空的,无②不存在的,没有的complement n.; a. ①补码,补数,余的,补的②补充,互补displacement n. ①位移,变位,移动,平移,偏移②排(水,汽,气,液)量intensity n. ①强度,密度,亮度,光强②强烈,紧张regulation n. ①调整,校准,控制②规则,规章,规程,章程,条例,细则quantize v. ①量化,分层,取离散值②(使)量子化clarity n. 清晰,清晰度,透明,透明度sine n. 正弦fidelity n. 保真,保真度,逼真,逼真度disc n. 盘,圆片,唱片sample v. 采样,取样,抽样;n. 采样,样品,标本,模型,实例straightforward a. ①直接的,明确的,坦率的②简单的,易懂的③顺向的,流水作业的sensitive a. 敏感的,灵敏的,易感光的;n. 对……敏感的材料sensitive element 敏感元件voltage divider 分压器photoelectric a. 光电的piezoelectric a. 压电的amplification n. 放大(率,系数,倍数,作用),加强,增强pulse n. 脉冲,脉动integral a. 积分的,累积的,整数的,整体的,总体的;n. 积分,整数,整体parameter n. 参数,参量,系数precision n. 精度,精密,精确; a. 精确的,精密的incompatible a 不相容的,不一致的concurrently ad. 同时microsecond n. 微秒bit n. 位,比特,二进制数full-scale a. ①满刻度的,满标度的,满量程的②完全的,全面的quantization n. 量化,分层,把连续量转换为数字byte n. 字节code n. 编码,密码,符号;v. 编码,译码encode v. 编码,译码,把……译成电码weighted a. ①加权的,权重的,加重的②受力的,负载的receipt n. 收到,接收,收据amplifier n. 放大器register n. ①寄存器,②记录,登记,注册,挂号;v. ①登记,注册,挂号②记数,存储parallel-in 并联输入的parallel-out 并联输出的resolution n. 分辨率,鉴别力gain n. 增益,放大系数,放大率,增量drift n. 漂移,偏移operational amplifier 运算放大器difference amplifier 差动放大器differential a. 微分的,差动的,差分的,差别的;n. 微分,差动,差分,差别feedback n. 反馈,回复,反应stability n. ①稳定性,稳定度,安定性,复原性②耐……性,耐久性capacitive a. 电容性的,电容的,容性的coupling n. 耦合,偶合,连接;a. 耦合的,连接的long-term a. 长期的,远期的power-supply n. 电源solid-state a. 固态的microvolt n. 微伏saturate v. 使饱和;a. 饱和的,浸透的comparator n. 比较器swing v.; n. 摇摆,摆动single-ended a. 单端的two-sided a. 双边的,双侧的,两边的,两方面的frequency band 频带semiconductor n. 半导体power electronic n. 电力电子loss n. 损耗,损失parasitic a. 寄生的,附加的winding n. ①绕组,线圈②一圈,一转transformer n 变压器,变换器,变量器dielectric n. 介质,电介质,绝缘材料;a. 绝缘的,介电的,介质的,不导电的eddy n. 涡流,旋涡; a. 涡流的,涡旋的;v. 涡流,起旋涡hysteresis n. 磁滞,滞后,迟滞on-state a. 通态的,接通的,开态off-state a. 关态的,断开的,断态的microamp n. 微安milliamp n. 毫安steering n. 转向,操纵,控制,调整buildup n. ①形成,产生,出现②增加,增大,上升③建造,建起ramp v. 斜变,倾斜,直线上升waveform n. 波形clamp v. 箝位,定位,使固定snubbering n. 缓冲zero-voltage 电压过零的zero-current 电流过零的ripple n.波纹,波度,微波rectifier n. 整流器isolation transformer 隔离变压器interface n. 接口Buck converter 降压式变换器,降压式斩波器Boost converter 升压式变换器,升压式斩波器Buck-Boost converter 升/降式变换器,升/降式斩波器quadrant n.象限,四分之一圆周,九十度弧step-down a. 降压的,降低的step-up a. 升压的,升高的dual a. 二重的,对偶的filter n.; v. 滤波,过滤periodically ad. 周期地portable a. 手提的,轻便的,可携带的sink n. 换能器,变换器,散热器,汇点,收点,穴hypothetical a. 假设的,假定的,有前提的duty ratio 功率比,能量比turn ratio 匝数比PWM pulse width modulation 脉冲宽度调制switch-mode power supplies 开关电源inverter n. 逆变器uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) 不间断电源single-phase a. 单相的three-phase a. 三相的parameter n. 参数unidirectional a. 单极性的,单向的electromagnetic a. 电磁的relay v. 中继,转播;n. 继电器synchronous motor 同步电动机torque n. 转矩non-sinusoidal a. 非正弦的low-pass 低通smoother n.滤波器,整平器polarity n. 极性bidirectional a. 双向的harmonics n. 谐波high order harmonics 高次谐波induction n. 感应square-wave 方波response time 响应时间notching n. ; a. 阶梯式,下凹的,切口,开槽step pulse 阶跃脉冲induction machine 感应电机horseshoe n. ①马蹄形,U形②马蹄铁magnet n. 磁铁,磁石,磁体horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁permanent magnet 永久磁铁perpendicular a. ①(与……)垂直的②直立的;n. 垂直,正交,竖直magnetic field 磁场induction machine 感应电机horseshoe n. ①马蹄形,U形②马蹄铁magnet n. 磁铁,磁石,磁体horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁eddy n. 涡流,涡旋permanent magnet 永久磁铁perpendicular a. ①(与……)垂直的②直立的;n. 垂直,正交,竖直magnetic field 磁场bar n. ①线棒,导条②条,杆slot n. ①槽②隙缝lamination n. ①叠片,冲片②分层③薄片braze v.铜焊,钎焊solder n.焊料,接合物;v. 焊,焊接short-circuiting a. 使短路的ring n. 环squirrel cage 鼠笼core n. ①铁芯②心,核心coil n. 线圈,绕组random-wound 散绕form-wound 模绕insulation n. 绝缘performance characteristics 工作特性air-gap 气隙polyphase n.; a. 多相,多相的motoring n.; a. 电动机运行plugging 反向制动,反相序制动控制generating n.; a. 发电机运行synchronous speed 同步速breakdown torque 失步转矩,停转转矩locked-rotor torque 止转转矩,起动转矩breakaway n. ①起步,起动②分离,脱离breakaway force 起动力rated a. ①额定的,标称的②计算的,设计的full-load a. 满(负)载的overhauling a. 检修的,大修的prime mover 原动机induction generator 感应发电机,异步发电机wind-driven generator 风力发电机inrush current 涌流synchronous machine 同步发电机armature n. 电枢armature winding 电枢绕组field winding 励磁绕组,磁极绕组quantitative a. 量的,数量的,定量的salient a. 凸出的,凸的,突出的salient pole 凸极saturation n. 饱和,饱和度cylindrical-rotor 隐极式转子,鼓极转子steam-turbine-driven generator 汽轮发电机Y-connected windings 星形连接绕组turbine generator 涡轮发电机,汽轮发电机,水轮发电机cps = cycles per second 周/秒,赫rpm = revolutions per minute 转/分steam turbine 汽轮机rating n. 额定值,额定参数;标称值,定额efficiency n. 效率wedge n. 楔[形],楔形物,槽楔;v. 楔进,斜楔concentric coil 同心线圈slip ring 滑环lead n. ①导线,导管,引线②铅;v. 超前,导前,引导carbon brush 碳刷mmf = magnetomotive force 磁动势step wave 阶跃波diameter n. 直径vibration n. 振荡field current 励磁电流exciter n. 励磁机shaft n. 轴regulation n. 调节stability n. 稳定性,稳定ventilation n. 通风,换气,通风装置flux n. 通量,磁力线transformer n. 变压器wrap v.; n. 包裹,包扎,缠绕,卷ferromagnetic core 铁磁芯primary winding 一次绕组,原绕组,初级绕组secondary winding 二次绕组,副绕组,次级绕组tertiary winding 三次绕组,第三绕组power transformer 电力变压器core form 铁芯式shell form 壳式innermost a. 最内部的,最里面的,最深处的leakage flux 漏磁通unit transformer 单元(机组)变压器substation transformer 配电变压器distribution transformer 配电变压器potential transformer 电压互感器current transformer 电流互感器copper loss 铜耗hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗,磁滞损失reluctance n. 磁阻self-inductance 自感应core-loss 铁芯损耗distill 提取…精华,蒸馏instruction 指令document n.文件thermostat 恒温器,定温器,温度自动调节器audio signal n. 声频信号,音频信号program n. 程序keyboard n. 键盘software n. 软件central processing unit 中央处理单元workstation n. 工作站videogame console 视频游戏操作板mainframe n. 主机,主机架supercomputer 超级计算机server 服务器client 客户microcomputer 微型计算机desktop computer 台式计算机notebook computer 笔记本电脑handheld computer 掌上电脑computer-aided 计算机辅助的three-dimensional 三维的animated graphics 动画图像local area network ( LAN)局域网LCD screen ( liquid crystal display screen ) 液晶显示屏display device 显示设备mouse n. 鼠标floppy disk drive 软盘驱动器hard disk drive 硬盘驱动器CD-ROM drive CD-ROM驱动器DVD drive DVD驱动器CD-writer CD写入器,刻录机sound card 声卡rudimentary a. 基本的,基础的,初步的,根本的built-in a. 嵌入的,安装在内部的,内装的,机内的modem n. 调制解调器peripheral device 外围设备scanner n. 扫描仪digital camera 数码相机joystick n. 控制杆graphics tablet 图形板operating system 操作系统miniaturized a. 小型的,小型化的ALU (arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元control unit 控制单元register n. 寄存器cycle n. 周期clock cycle 时钟周期word size 字长cache n. 高速患缓冲存储器instruction set 指令集megahertz n. 兆赫,兆赫兹gigahertz n. 吉赫,吉赫兹motherboard n. 母板, 主板chip n. 芯片,晶片,组件CISC (complex instruction set computer) 复杂指令集计算机RISC (reduced instruction set computer) 简化指令集合计算机serially ad. 串行地serial processing 串行处理parallel processing 并行处理pipelining a. 流水线的RAM (Random Access Memory) 随机存储器operating system 操作系统plug v. 插入,插上;n. 插头,插入物microscopic a. 微观的,细微的,显微(镜)的,显微的charge v. 充电,带电,起电;n. 电荷,充电discharge v. 放电bit n. 位byte n. 字节volatile a. 易失的,挥发的,易挥发的,易变的,短暂的megabytes (MB) 兆字节software package 软件包install v. 安装virtual memory 虚拟存储器nanosecond 纳秒SDRAM (synchronous dynamic RAM) 同步动态RAMROM (Read-Only Memory) 只读存储器startup n. 起动caterpillar-like a. 履带式的DIP ①= double in-line package 双列直插式组件②=dual in-line package 双列式封装BIOS (basic input/output system) 基本输入输出系统CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor memory)rechargeable battery 充电电池setup 安装update v. 更新,修改,校正slot n. 槽expansion slot 扩展槽port n. 端口data bus 数据总线expansion bus 扩展总线socket n. 插座,插口expansion card 扩展卡adapter n. 适配器USB universal series bus 通用串行总线storage device 存储设备download v.; n. 下载ISA (industry standard architecture)工业标准结构PCI (peripheral component interconnect) 外部设备互连video capture card 视频捕获卡interface n.; v. 接口AGP (accelerated graphics port) 加速图形端口serial port 串行端口jack n. 插座,插孔,插口,弹簧开关protrude v.(使)伸出,突出,推出cutout n. 中断装置,断流器,断路器CRT (cathode ray tube) 阴极射线管LCD (liquid crystal display) 液晶显示dots of color 色点stand-alone 独立的diagonally ad. 对角地dot pitch 点距clarity n. 清晰度pixel n. 像素,图素,像元resolution n. 分辨率, 分辨度ink jet 喷墨printout n. 打印输出nozzle n. 喷管,喷头,喷嘴cartridge n. 夹头,卡盘cyan a.; n. 蓝绿色的,蓝绿色magenta a.; n. 深红色的,深红色photocopier n. 照相复印机,影印机light-sensitive a. 光敏的drum n. 磁鼓electrostatically ad. 静电地multicolored a. 多色的default n. 缺省,默认ribbon n. 色带module n. 模件,组件,模块document n. 文件,文献,公文Web browsing 网页浏览programmer n. 程序员computer language 计算机语言binary a.;n. 二进制的,二进位source code 源代码high-level language 高级语言machine language 机器语言batch n. 批,一批object code 目标代码compiler n. 编译程序interpreter n. 解释程序script n. 脚本operand n. 操作数octal a. 八进制的hexadecimal a. 十六进制的assembler n. 汇编程序system software 系统软件application software 应用软件operation system 操作系统user interface 用户界面,用户接口menu n. 菜单toolbar n. 工具条button n. 按钮compatible a. 兼容的,可共存的,兼容制的graphical user interface 图形用户界面click v. 按file management system 文件管理系统bootstrap n. 引导bootstrap program 引导程序single-user operating system 单用户操作系统multiuser operating system 多用户操作系统multitasking operating system 多任务操作系统data base 数据库redundant a. 冗余的,多余的,fault-tolerant a. 容错的redundancy n. 冗余disk array 磁盘阵列home computer 家用电脑dial up 拨号repository n. 仓库twisted-pair 双绞的,双绞线的coaxial cable 同轴电缆fiber-optic cable 光缆,光纤电缆microwave n. 微波infrared a. 红外线的;n. 红外线shielded a. 屏蔽的unshielded a. 非屏蔽的strand n. 股,股线bandwidth n. 带宽high-bandwidth 高带宽low-bandwidth 低带宽broadband n. 宽带narrowband n. 窄带hub n. 集线器router n. 路由器gateway n. 网关repeater n. 中继器,转播器electric power system 电力系统cable n. 电缆,缆,钢丝绳;v. 架设电缆,敷设电缆fuse n. 保险丝,熔断器;引信;v. 熔化,熔断meter n. 米;测量仪表,计量器customer n. 客户,用户radius n. 半径incandescent lamp 白炽灯transmission line 输电线路power loss 功率损耗voltage drop 电压降落AC transmission 交流输电transmission system 输电系统utility n. 公用事业,效用,中心电站flexibility n. 灵活性,机动性,适应性;柔性,柔度interconnection n. 相互连接,互联asynchronous a. 异步的nominal frequency 额定频率misoperation n. 误操作,误动作paramount a. 最高的,头等的;高过,优于in parallel 并联地synchronously ad. 同步地facility n. ①容易,方便②灵活,熟练③(便利)条件④(常用复数)设备,装置,工具,器材primary energy 一次能源fossil n. 化石,石块hydraulic a. 水力[学]的,水压的,液压的,液力的mechanical energy 机械能switching device 开关装置,开关设备subtransmission n. 二次输电subtransmission system 分支输电系统,二次输电系统distribution system 配电系统substation n. 变电所,变电站,分站,分所feeder n. 馈线,馈电电路redundancy n. 多余,冗余contingency n. 意外事故,偶然事故reliable a. 可靠的bus n. 母线overload n. 过载,超载,过负荷optimal a. 优化的,最优的,最佳的production cost 生产成本,生产费用hydro-generation n. 水力发电dry period 枯水期replenishment n.(再)补充,充实,充满economic dispatch 经济调度economic operation 经济运行security n. 安全性,可靠性emission n. 排放,放出,散放tie-line n. 联络线var flow 无功潮流throttle n. 阀门,节流阀,调速汽门thermal unit 热力机组,热力单位magnetizing current 激磁电流,励磁电流electric clock 电钟active power balance 有功功率平衡supplementary control 辅助控制load-frequency control (LFC) 负荷频率控制speed governor 调速器underfrequency load shedding 低周减载,低频减负荷automatic generation control (AGC) 自动发电控制stabilize v. 使……稳定reactive power 无功功率active power 有功功率automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器shunt capacitor 并联电容器,并联电容shunt reactor 并联电抗器,并联电抗synchronous condenser 同步调相机static var compensators (SVCs) 静止无功补偿器series capacitor 串联电容器tap-changing transformer 可调分接头变压器booster n. 升压器,增压器,加压泵angular a. 角的,角度的power versus angle relationship 功角关系synchronous reactance 同步电抗,功率—角度关系excitation voltage 励磁电压angular displacement 角位移rotor angle stability 转角稳定性,功角稳定性voltage stability 电压稳定性electromechanical a. 机电的electromagnetic a. 电磁的equilibrium n. 平衡,均衡mechanism n. 机理,机制;机构,装置;结构synchronism n. 同步accelerate v. 加速,促进decelerate v. 减速mechanical torque 机械转矩electrical torque 电气转矩outage n. 停电,断电,中断,停运,停机,事故short-circuit fault 短路故障power-angle relationship 功角关系fluctuation n. 波动,起伏small-signal stability 小信号稳定性transient stability 暂态稳定性small disturbance stability 小干扰稳定性damp v. 阻尼,(使)减弱,减幅;n. 阻尼,衰减damping torque 阻尼转矩instability 不稳定性out of step 失步synchronizing torque 同步转矩non-oscillatory a. 非振荡的,非周期的disturbance n. 扰动,干扰post-disturbance a. 干扰后的,扰动后的,事故后的unstable a. 不稳定的first-swing n.; a. 第一次摇摆power system protection 电力系统保护,电力系统继电保护abnormality n. 异常,反常,不正常sense v. 检测,读出,断定;感觉,感受,感到relay n. 继电器,中继器;v. 中继,转播,用继电器控制circuit breaker 断路器trip coil 跳闸线圈,脱扣线圈electromechanical relay 电磁继电器solid state 固态static relay 静态继电器,无触点继电器self-checking 自检,自校maloperation n. 误操作,误动作,维护不当energize v. 激励,激磁,驱动,通以电流overcurrent relay 过电流继电器undervoltage relay 低电压继电器,欠压继电器underfrequency relay 低周继电器,低频继电器directional relay 方向继电器thermal relay 热继电器,温度继电器,热敏继电器phase sequence relay 相序继电器negative sequence relay 负序继电器zero sequence relay 零序继电器differential relay 差动继电器percentage differential relay 比率差动继电器distance relay 距离继电器plane impedance relay 平面阻抗继电器angle impedance relay 角度阻抗继电器angle admittance relay 角度导纳继电器Mho relay 姆欧继电器,电导继电器offset relay 偏置继电器restricted relay 制约式继电器pilot relay 控制继电器,辅助继电器wire pilot relay 有线控制继电器carrier channel pilot relay 载波控制继电器microwave pilot relay 微波控制继电器transductor relay 饱和电抗型继电器rectifier bridge relay 整流桥型继电器electronic relay 电子继电器3-φ fault 三相故障3-φ to ground fault 三相接地短路故障double line to ground fault 两相短路接地故障line to line fault 相间短路故障single line to ground fault 单相接地故障ground fault 接地故障internal fault 内部故障external fault 外部故障interturn fault 匝间故障overvoltage n. 过电压overheat v. 过热,使过热overheating n. 过热,超温lubrication oil 润滑油out of step 失步overspeed n.; v.; a. 超速,过速,超转速,过速的miscellaneous a. 杂的,杂项的,各种的;n. 其他resonance n. 谐振,共振trip v. (使)断开,(使)跳闸,切断,关闭mechanical resonance 机械共振hydro turbine 水轮机inertia n. 惯性,惯量undercurrent n. 欠电流,电流不足;a. 欠电流的,低电流的arcing n. 飞弧,发弧,弧击穿overexcitation n. 过励air-blast circuit breaker 压缩空气断路器oil circuit breaker 油断路器,多油断路器quench v.; n. 熄灭,熄弧arc-quenching n. 灭弧minimum-oil circuit breaker 少油断路器magnetic air circuit breaker 磁吹断路器SF6 circuit breaker 六氟化硫(SF6)断路器vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器interrupting capability 开断容量,遮断容量deion grid 去电离栅极,灭弧栅interrupting time 开断时间,遮断时间nameplate n. 铭牌operating mechanism (断路器的)操动机构horn gap 角隙,角放电器火花源horn gap contact 带灭弧功能的触头air switch 空气开关spring-action 弹簧动作spring-action driving mechanism 弹簧操作机构insulating barrier 绝缘隔板arc chute 灭弧罩,灭弧隔板,电弧隔板blowout coil 灭弧线圈,消弧线圈arc-extinguishing a. 灭弧的,消弧的molded-resin 模制树脂,浇铸树脂trigger n. 触发,起动;v. 触发,起动,激发,引起outdoor a. 户外的live-tank 带电箱体dead-tank 接地箱体gas-insulated substations (GISs) 气体绝缘变电站vacuum-bottle n. 真空罐switchgear n. 开关设备,配电设备,配电装置voltage-to-current ratio 电压电流比time-delayed relay 延时继电器timer relay 时间继电器overreach v.; n. 越过,伸得过长current transformer 电流互感器voltage transformer 电压互感器remote back-up 远后备arcing fault 闪络故障underreach v.; n. 达不到backup n. 后备,支持,备份;a. 后备的,备用的,备份的response n. 响应,反应lightning n. 雷(电),闪电;a. 闪电(般)的lightning arrester 避雷器overhead ground wire 架空地线surge n.; v. 电[浪]涌,冲击,波动surge arrester 避雷器over-voltage n. 过电压switching surge 操作冲击,操作浪涌clip n. 线夹,接线柱,夹子;v. 夹住,箝,钳牢,固定ionizer n. 电离装置,游离装置silicon carbide 碳化硅,金刚砂spark gap 火[电]花隙,放电器,避雷器valve block 阀片break down 击穿,断裂,破裂arc chamber 电弧室zinc-oxide n.氧化锌metal-oxide varistor 金属氧化物压敏电阻器basic impulse insulation level (BIL) 基本冲击绝缘水平coal-fired a. 燃煤的furnace n. 炉,炉膛,燃烧室pulverizer n. 磨煤机,粉煤机preheated a. 预热的boiler n. 锅炉,蒸发器,蒸汽发生器flue gas 烟气,废气,排烟electrostatic a. 静电的precipitator n. 除尘器electrostatic precipitator 电除尘chimney n.(高)烟囱,烟筒coal hopper 煤斗burner n. 燃烧器,喷燃器cooling tower 冷却塔feed water pump 给水泵psi 磅/平方英寸(压强单位)shutoff n. 关闭,切断,断路exhaust steam 乏汽heater exchanger 热交换器condenser n. 凝结器,冷凝器feed-water 给水turbogenerator n. 涡轮发电机single-stage turbine 单级汽轮机thermal efficiency 热效率multi-stage turbine 多级汽轮机tandem a.; ad. 级联(的),串联的,前后排列的;n. 前后排列使用的一组事物in tandem 前后地,协力地,相互合作地superheater n. 过热器high-pressure turbine 高压汽轮机reheater n. 再热器intermediate-pressure turbine 中压汽轮机low-pressure turbine 低压汽轮机cogeneration n. 热电联产,热电联供acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应hydropower n. 水力,水力发电cubic a. 立体的,三次的,体积的,正六面体的dam n. 坝,堰penstock n. 水道,压力水管hydroplant n. 水电厂,水电站high head 高水头low head 低水头tail race 尾水渠,退水渠nozzle n. 喷嘴periphery n. 周边,周围,外围,范围blade n. 叶片,轮叶spoked wheel 辐轮start up 起动,开动,触发thermal plant 热电厂dispatcher 调度员sparingly 节省地,有节制地,少量地spillway n. 泄水道,溢水孔base-loading 基荷pumped storage 抽水蓄能peak load 高峰负荷off-peak 非峰值的on-line 在线daily load-demand curve 日负荷曲线shaves the peaks (负荷曲线的)削峰fills the troughs (负荷曲线的)填谷bucket wheel rotor 勺轮转子fission n.; v. 裂变,分裂,剥离nuclear power plant 核电站,核电厂reactor n. 反应堆,反应器;电抗器,电抗线圈coolant n. 冷却剂,冷却液light-water reactor 轻水反应堆boiling-water reactor (BWR)沸水反应堆pressured-water reactor (PWR) 压水反应堆reactor core 反应堆堆芯,反应堆活性区bypass valve 旁路阀门reactor coolant pump 反应堆冷却泵moderator n. 减速剂,慢化剂self-regulation 自调整negative feedback 负反馈pressurize v. 增压,对……加压,产生压力pressurizer n. 保持压力装置,增压装置setpoint 设定值,给定值make-up 补给[水],补充let-down 下泄control rod (反应堆的)控制棒,控制杆visualize v. 使……可视化,具体化,形象化manoeuvre n. 调动,策略;v. 调动,操纵automatic control system 自动控制系统reconfigurable a. 可重构的,可再构的open-loop control system 开环控制系统functional block diagram 功能框图feedback n. 反馈closed-loop control system 闭环控制系统single-input single-output (SISO) 单输入单输出continuous control 连续控制discontinuous control 断续控制periodically ad. 周期地sample n. 采样,取样,样品,试件;v. 采样discrete-data 离散数据的sampled-data 采样数据的relay feedback control system 继电反馈控制系统servomechanism n. 伺服机构,伺服系统,随动系统multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) 多输入多输出modern control theory 现代控制理论trajectory n. 轨迹,轨道multivariable 多变量differential equation 微分方程Laplace transform 拉普拉氏变换frequency-response 频率响应root-locus 根轨迹time response 时域响应state variable 状态变量nth-order n阶matrix n. 矩阵mathematical model 数学模型eigenstructure n. 特征结构eigenvalue n. 特征值eigenvector n. 特征向量block-diagram 框图transfer function 传递函数negative feedback 负反馈error signal 误差信号operator n. 算子,算符,操作符,控制器complex parameter 复数参数frequency parameter 频率参数time domain 时域denominator n. 分母open-loop transfer function 开环传递函数forward transfer function 前向传递函数transient a. 暂态的,瞬态的,短暂的steady-state error 稳态误差controllability n. 可控性observability n. 可观性linear time-invariant system 线性时不变系统polynomial n.; a. 多项式(的)response n. 响应,答复,应答driving a. 驱动的real part 实部inverse transform 反变换pole n. 极,极点necessary condition 必要条件sufficient condition 充分条件imaginary axis 虚轴s plane s平面triangular a. 三角的conjugate n. 共轭值;a. 共轭的,共轭根的quadruplet n. 四件一套,四个一组numerator n. 分子performance n. 性能frequency response 频率响应passband n. 通带,频带dynamic performance 动态性能robust a. 强壮的,强健的,健全的,鲁棒的,坚固的performance index 性能指标modern control theory 现代控制理论synthesis n. 综合,合成Fourier transform 傅立叶变换,傅氏变换inverse Fourier transform 傅氏反变换definite integral 定积分analytical a. 解析的,分析的,分解的qualitatively ad. 定性地logarithmic a. 对数的rectangular coordinates 直角坐标logarithmic coordinates 对数坐标Bode plots 波特图phase angle 相角polar coordinates 极坐标Nyquist plots 奈奎斯特图dissipation n. 消耗energy-storage element 储能元件spurious a. 寄生的,杂散的,乱真的attenuate v. 衰减,减少,削弱semilog n. 半对数logarithm n. 对数asymptotic a. 渐近的decibel n. 分贝radian n. 弧度octave n. 八度,倍频程(八度)。
电力系统p o w e r s y s t e m 发电机g e n e r a t o r 励磁e x c i t a t i o n励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current有功损耗active loss?无功损耗reactive loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shuntreactor并列的apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率)active power电容器Capacitor电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker电动机motor功率因数power-factor定子stator阻抗impedance功角power-angle电压等级voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load档位tap position电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequenceimpedance负序阻抗negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗zero sequenceimpedance无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步loss ofsynchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive powercompensation故障切除时间fault clearingtime极限切除时间critical clearingtime强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器shunt capacitor<下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC(line dropcompensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论AutomaticControl Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle ofMicrocomputer电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析?Steady-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis ofPower System?? 电力系统继电保护原理???????????????????????Principle of Electrical System'sRelay Protection?? 电力系统元件保护原理????Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压????PastVoltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础??Basis ofAnalogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术????DigitalElectrical Technique?? 电路原理实验????? Lab. ofprinciple of circuits?? 电气工程讲座???Lectureson electrical power production电力电子基础???? Basicfundamentals of powerelectronics??高电压工程???High voltageengineering??电子专题实践Topics onexperimental project ofelectronics?? 电气工程概论Introductionto electrical engineering?? 电子电机集成系统??????????????????????????? Electronic machine system?? 电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control?? 电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection ?? 主变压器???? main transformer?? 升压变压器???? step-up transformer?? 降压变压器???? step-down transformer ?? 工作变压器???? operating transformer ?? 备用变压器???? standby transformer?? 公用变压器???? common transformer?? 三相变压器???? three-phase transformer ?? 单相变压器???? single-phase transformer ?? 带负荷调压变压器?? ?? on-load regulating transformer?? 变压器铁芯???? transformer core?? 变压器线圈???? transformer coil?? 变压器绕组?? ?? transformer winding?? 变压器油箱???? transformer oil tank?? 变压器外壳???? transformer casing?? 变压器风扇???? transformer fan?? 变压器油枕???? transformer oilconservator(∽drum?? 变压器额定电压???? transformer reted voltage?? 变压器额定电流???? transformer reted current?? 变压器调压范围???? transformer voltageregulation rage?? 配电设备???? power distributionequipment?? SF6断路器???? SF6 circuit breaker?? 开关???? switch?? 按钮???? button?? 隔离开关???? isolator,disconnector?? 真空开关???? vacuum switch?? 刀闸开关???? knife-switch?? 接地刀闸???? earthing knife-switch?? 电气设备???? electrical equipment?? 变流器???? current converter?? 电流互感器???? current transformer?? 电压互感器???? voltage transformer?? 电源???? power source?? 交流电源???? AC power source?? 直流电源???? DC power source?? 工作电源???? operating source?? 备用电源???? Standby source?? 强电???? strong current?? 弱电???? weak current?? 继电器???? relay?? 信号继电器???? signal relay?? 电流继电器???? current relay?? 电压继电器???? voltage relay?? 跳闸继电器???? tripping relay?? 合闸继电器???? closing relay?? 中间继电器???? intermediate relay ?? 时间继电器???? time relay?? 零序电压继电器?? ?? zero-sequence voltage relay?? 差动继电器???? differential relay?? 闭锁装置???? locking device?? 遥控???? telecontrol?? 遥信???? telesignalisation?? 遥测???? telemetering?? 遥调???? teleregulation?? 断路器???? breaker,circuit breaker ?? 少油断路器?? ?? mini-oilbreaker,oil-mini-mum breaker?? 高频滤波器???? high-frequency filter?? 组合滤波器???? combined filter?? 常开触点???? normally opened contaact?? 常闭触点???? normally closed contaact?? 并联电容???? parallel capacitance?? 保护接地???? protective earthing?? 熔断器???? cutout,fusible cutout?? 电缆???? cable?? 跳闸脉冲???? tripping pulse?? 合闸脉冲???? closing pulse?? 一次电压???? primary voltage?? 二次电压???? secondary voltage?? 并联电容器???? parallel capacitor?? 无功补偿器???? reactive powercompensation device?? 消弧线圈???? arc-suppressing coil?? 母线???? Bus,busbar?? 三角接法???? delta connection?? 星形接法???? Wye connection?? 原理图???? schematic diagram?? 一次系统图???? primary system diagram?? 二次系统图???? secondary system diagram?? 两相短路???? two-phase short circuit?? 三相短路???? three-phase short circuit?? 单相接地短路???? single-phase ground shortcircuit?? 短路电流计算???? calculation of short circuitcurrent?? 自动重合闸???? automatic reclosing?? 高频保护???? high-freqency protection?? 距离保护???? distance protection?? 横差保护???? transverse differential protection?? 纵差保护???? longitudinal differential protection?? 线路保护???? line protection?? 过电压保护???? over-voltage protection ?? 母差保护???? bus differential protection ?? 瓦斯保护???? Buchholtz protection ?? 变压器保护???? transformer protection ?? 电动机保护???? motor protection?? 远方控制???? remote control?? 用电量???? power consumption?? 载波???? carrier?? 故障???? fault?? 选择性???? selectivity ?? 速动性???? speed?? 灵敏性???? sensitivity?? 可靠性???? reliability?? 电磁型继电器???? electromagnetic?? 无时限电流速断保护???? instantaneouslyover-current protection?? 跳闸线圈???? trip coil?? 工作线圈???? operating coil?? 制动线圈???? retraint coil?? 主保护???? main protection?? 后备保护???? back-up protection?? 定时限过电流保护???? definite time over-currentprotection?? 三段式电流保护???? the current protection withthree stages?? 反时限过电流保护???? inverse time over-currentprotection?? 方向性电流保护???? the directional currentprotection?? 零序电流保护???? zero-sequence currentprotection?? 阻抗???? impedance?? 微机保护???? Microprocessor Protection?AGC AutomaticGeneration Control 自动发电控制?AMR Automatic MessageRecording 自动抄表?ASS AutomaticSynchronized System 自动准同期装置?ATS Automatic TransformSystem 厂用电源快速切换装置?AVR Automatic VoltageRegulator 自动电压调节器?BCS Burner Control System燃烧器控制系统?BMS Burner ManagementSystem 燃烧器管理系统?CCS Coordinated ControlSystem 协调控制系统?CIS Consumer InformationSystem 用户信息系统?CRMS Control RoomManagement System 控制室管理系统?CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管?DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化?DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统?DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统? DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制(系统)? DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)?DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统?DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元? DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理? EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统? ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统?EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站?FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化?FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统? FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统?FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统? FTU Feeder Terminal Unit馈线远方终端?GIS Gas InsulatedSwitchgear 气体绝缘开关设备?GPS Global PositionSystem 全球定位系统?HCS Hierarchical ControlSystem 分级控制系统?LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示屏?LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜?MCC Motor Control Center(电动机)马达控制中心?MCS Modulating ControlSystem 模拟量控制系统?MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统?MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统?NCS Net Control System网络监控系统?OIS Operator InterfaceStation 操作员接口站?OMS Outage ManagementSystem 停电管理系统?PAS Power ApplicationSoftware 电力应用软件?PID Proportion IntegrationDifferentiation 比例积分微分?PIO Process Input Output过程输入输出(通道)?PLC Programmable LogicalController 可编程逻辑控制器?PSS Power SystemStabilizator 电力系统稳定器?RTU Remote Terminal Unit站内远方终端?SA Substation Automation变电站自动化?SCADA SupervisoryControl And DataAcquisition 数据采集与监控系统?SCC Supervisory ComputerControl 监督控制系统?SCS Sequence ControlSystem 顺序(程序)控制系统?SIS Supervisory InformationSystem 监控信息系统?TDCS(TDC)Total DirectDigital Control 集散控制系统?TSI Turbine SupervisoryInstrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表?UPS Uninterrupted PowerSupply 不间断供电?WMS Work ManagementSystem 工作管理系统。
常用电气自动化专业英语词汇电流 current电压 voltage功率 power频率 frequency电阻 resistance电容 capacitance电抗 reactance电阻率 resistivity阻抗 impedance相,相位 phase有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power装设功率 installed power安培 ampere (A)伏 volt (V)欧姆 ohm赫兹 hertz (HZ)瓦 watt (W)供电局 power supply authority电力公司 power supplycompany发电厂 power plant变电所 substation配电站 distribution substation配变电站 transformer station终端变电站 terminal substation车间变电站 substation in workshop :室内变电站 indoor substation自动变电站 automatic substation成套变电站 unit substation高压室 H.T room低压室 L.T room变压器室 transformer room变压器平台 transformer platform柴油发电机室 diesel generator room 控制室 control room蓄电池室 battery room维修间 maintenance room值班室 duty room休息室 rest room电容器室 condenser room充电室 battery --charging room室外储油罐 outdoor oil tank地下油罐 underground oiltank日用油箱 day tank负荷 load一类负荷 first-class load二类负荷 second-class load三类负荷 third-class load照明负荷 lighting load动力负荷 power load电阻负荷 resistance load电抗负荷 reactive load冲击负荷 shock load空载 non -load有载 on-load满载 full -load过载 over -load不平衡负荷 unbalanced load平衡负荷 balanced load额定负载 nominal load负荷计算 load circulation功率因数 power factor同时使用系数 diversity factor需要系数法 demand factor method利用系数法 utilization factor method二项式法 binomial method无功功率补偿 reactive powercompensation自然功率因数 natural power factor补偿后功率因数 power factorafter compensating 高压补偿 compensating inH.T side低压补偿 compensating in L.T side负荷率 load rate补偿容量 compensating capacity设备装设容量 installed capacity备用容量 standby capacity额定容量 rated capacity视在容量 apparent capacity计算容量 calculated capacity短路容量 short circuit capacity负荷计算表 load calculation table电压 voltage高压 high tension(H.T)低压 low tension (L.T)冲击电压 impulse voltage临界电压 critical voltage残余电压 residual voltage击穿电压 breakdown voltage供电电压 supply voltage照明电压 lighting voltage工作电压 working voltage额定电压 rated voltage相电压 phase voltage线电压 line voltage过压 over--voltage欠压 under--voltage电压降 voltage drop电压损失 voltage loss电压偏移 voltage deviation电压波动 voltage variation电压标准 voltage standard电压等级 voltage class电压调整率 voltage regulation rate电流 current交流 alternating current (A.C)直流 direct current (D.C)短路电流 short--circuit短路点 short circuitpoint三相短路电流 three-phase short-circuit current 两相短路电流 two-phase short-circuit current 单相短路电流 single--phase short-circuit current 短路电阻 short-circuit resistance短路电压 short-circuit voltage短路电抗 short-circuit reactance短路容量 short-circuit capacity短路稳定性 short-circuit stability短路冲击电流 short-circuitimpulse current热效应 thermal effect稳定短路电流 steady stateshort-circuit current切断电流 cut-off current整定电流 setting current动作电流 action current额定电流 rated current,nominal current熔体电流 melt current熔丝电流 fuse current故障电流 fault current极限电流 limiting current过电流 over--current有效值 virtual value,effective value电源,供电方式 power andsupply system工作电源 working powersource操作电源 operating powersource备用电源 standby source应急电源 emergency source常用电源 normal source供电电压 supply voltage双回路供电 two-feeder supply两个独立电源 two independentpower supply放射式 radial system单回路放射式 one-circuitradial system双回路放射式 two-circuitradial system有公用备用干线的放射式radial systemwith public standby main line树干式 trunk system单回路树干式 one-circuittrunk system单侧供电双回路树干式 two-circuittrunk system with one-side power supply双侧供电单回路树干式 one-circuit trunk system with two-sidepowersupply双侧供电双回路树干式 two-circuittrunk system with two-side power supply环式 ring system链式 chain system变压器—干线式 transformer-main line systemTN系统 TNsystemTN—S系统 TN-S systemTN—C 系统 TN-C systemTN—C—S系统 TN-C-S systemTT 系统 TTsystem单相二线制 1-phase 2-wire system三相四线制 3-phase 4-wire system三相五线制 3-phase 5-wire system保护线 protective earth (PE)中性线(N线) neutral分列运行 independent operation并列运行 parallel operation无载运行 non-load operation变压器 transformer三相变压器 three-phase transformer油浸变压器 oil-immersed transformer自冷变压器 self-cooling transformer铜线变压器 copper-coil transformer铝线变压器 aluminum-coil transformer有载调压的变压器 on-loadregulating transformer可调变压器 variable transformer全封闭的变压器 fully-enclosed transformer干式变压器 dry transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer防雷变压器 lightning-proof transformer环氧浇注变压器 epoxy-resin filled transformer电力变压器 power transformer低损耗变压器 low losstransformer照明变压器 lighting transformer控制变压器 control transformer三相油浸自冷式铝线低损耗有调压电力变压器3-phase oil-immersed self-cooling andlow-loss aluminum-coil powertransformer变压器系数 transformer factor调压器 voltage regulator稳压器 stabilizer减压器 reducer整流器 rectifier限流器 current limiter不停电电源 uninterrupted power supply (UPS)变阻器 rheostat电阻器 resister自动功率调整器 automatic powerregulator电压互感器 voltage transformer电流互感器 current transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer自动调压器 automatic regulator高频变压器 high-frequency transformer降压器 step-down transformer升压器 step-up transformer编号 code型号 type用途 function二次接线图号 secondarywiring drawing No.外形尺寸 overall dimension一次主要设备 preliminary main equipment辅助设备 auxiliary equipment进线 incoming line出线 outgoing line规格 specification数量 quantity高压电器 H.T equipment高压配电柜 H.T distribution cabinet高压开关柜 H.T switchgear手车式高压开关柜 draw—out type H.T switchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive powercompensating 高压断路器H.T circuit breaker少油断路器 minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器 oil circuitbreaker真空断路器 vacuum circuit breaker空气断路器 air circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器 sulfurhexaflouride breaker (SF6 breaker)户内式 indoor (type)户外式 outdoor (type)电磁式 electromagnetic产气式 aerogenic高压接触器 H.T contactor高压真空接触器 H.T vacuumcontactor高压负荷开关 H.T loadswitch高压隔离开关 H.T isolator操动机构 control mechanism手动操动机构 hand controlmechanism电磁操动机构 magnetic control mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energystoring) spring operating mechanism电动操动机构 motor drivedoperating mechanism高压熔断器 H.T fuse跌落式熔断器 drop—out fuse高压电抗器 H.T reactor串联电抗器 series reactor高压互感器 H.T transformer移相电容器 phase—shift capacitor低压配电装置 L.T distributordevice低压配电屏 L.T distribution panel低压无功功率补偿装置 L.T reactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏 drawable L.Tdistribution panel电动机控制中心 motor controlcenter (MCC)固定式低压配电屏 fixed L.Tdistribution panel低压静电电容器屏 L.Telectrostatic capacitor panel出线屏 outgoing panel进线屏 incoming panel联络屏 connection panel计量屏 measurement panel动力馈电屏 power feeder panel照明馈电屏 lighting feeder panel控制柜 control cabinet配电箱 distribution cabinet总配电箱 generaldistribution box动力配电箱 power distribution box照明配电箱 lighting distribution box插座箱 socket box电度表箱 kilowatt-hour meter box非标准控制箱,柜,台non-standard control box, cabinet, desk电源切换箱 power change-over box开关 switch总开关 master switch主开关 main switch刀开关 knife switch负荷开关 load switch开启式开关 open switch封闭式开关 closed switch组合开关 combination switch自动空气断路器 automatic airbreaker框架式 skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器 moulded casecircuit breaker (MCCB)行程开关 position switch微动开关 microswitch万能转换开关 universal switch分级转换开关 stepping switch换相开关 phase converter防爆开关 explosion proof switch漏电保护开关 leakage protection switch三向开关 three—way switch轻载开关 underload switch压力开关 pressure switch单刀双掷开关 single-poledouble throw switch接触器 contactor交流接触器 A.C contactor直流接触器 D.C contactor消弧接触器 arc extinction contactor起动器 starter电磁起动器 electromagnetic starter磁力起动器 magnetic starter自动空气式星三角起动器 automatic airstar-delta starter 减压起动器 voltage reducing starter起动控制箱 starting controler低压熔断器 L.T fuse螺旋式熔断器 screw fuse快速熔断器 quick fuse瓷插式熔断器 plug-in fuse继电器 relay电流继电器 current relay电压继电器 voltage relay过电流继电器 over-current relay信号继电器 signal relay时间继电器 timing relay中间继电器 intermediate relay漏电继电器 leakage relay欠压继电器 under-voltage relay绝缘监视继合器 insulation detection relay交流电度表 A.C kilowatt hour meter单相电度表 single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表 three-phasekilowatt hour meter无功电度表 reactivekilovolt ampere-hour meter无功功率表 reactive power meter有功功率表 active power meter电流表 ammeter, current meter电压表 voltmeter万用电表 universal meter绝缘检查电压表 insulationcheck voltage meter 功率因数表 power factor meter多相电度表 polyphase meter电力定量器电机 electrical machine同步的 synchronous异步的 asynchronous电动机 motor发电机 generator转子 rotor定子 stator柴油发电机(组) dieselgenerator (set)电动发电机(组) motor generator(set)感应电动机 induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机 squirrel cageinduction motor 绕线式电动机 wound-rotor induction motor滑环式电动机 slip-ring motor起动电动机 starting motor; actuating motor自激电动机 motor with self excitation同步器 synchronizer励磁机 exciter伺服电动机 service motor插接装置 plug device插头 plug螺口插座 screw socket卡口插座 bayonet socket插座 socket; outlet单相二极插头 1-phase 2-poleplug三相插头 3-phase plug单相插座 single phase socket三相四极插座 3-phase 4-polesocket接线柱 binding post接头 adapter接线板 terminal block接线盒 terminal box;junction box接线箱 connection box;junction box 线路及安装 line and installation线,线路 line andcircuit高压线路 H.T line输电线路 transmission line电源进线 incoming line出线 outgoing line馈线 feeder供电干线 main supplyline; supply main 低压线路 L.T line电力干线 main power line照明干线 main lighting line支线 branch line电力支线 power branchline照明支线 lighting branchline封闭式母线 enclosed bus--bar接插式母线 plug-in bus--bar接地母线 earth line中性线,零线 neutral应急照明线 emergency lighting line联络线 liaison line滑触线 trolley line埋地线 underground line明线 open wire暗线 concealed wire明线布线 open wiring暗线布线 concealed wiring通信线路 communication line 架空线路 overhead line架空干线 overhead main电缆线路 cable line电缆沟 cable trench电缆桥架 cable bridge电缆托架 cable tray电缆槽 cable duct墙式电缆槽 wall duct导线 conductor andcable裸导线 bare conductor铝线 aluminum conductor铜芯线 copper core cable电缆 cable馈电电缆 feed cable电力电缆 power cable照明电缆 lighting cable通信电缆 communication cable 控制电缆 control cable信号电缆 signal cable实心电缆 solid cable同轴电缆 coaxial cable单芯电缆 single-core cable双股电缆 paired cable高压电缆 H.T cable低压电缆 L.T cable绝缘电缆 insulated cable屏蔽电缆 shielded cable护套电缆 sheathed cable铜芯电缆 copper corecable铠装电缆 armored cable铅包电缆 lead-covered cable油浸电缆 oil-immersed cable漆包电缆 lacquer-cover cable纸绝缘电缆 paper-insulated cable橡皮绝缘电缆 rubber-insulated cable塑料绝缘电缆 plastic-insulate cable绕扎电缆 wrapped cable聚乙烯 polyethylene, polythene聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆 polyvinylchloride (PVC) cable交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆 x-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable乙烯绝缘软性电缆 vinyl cabtyre cable阻燃铜芯塑料绝缘电线flame retardant copper core plasticinsulated wire交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆x—linked polythene insulated steel tapearmored PVC sheathed power cable韧性橡皮绝缘电缆 tough-rubbersheathed cable地下电缆 ground cable架空电缆 overhead cable软电缆 flexible cable电缆隧道 cable tunnel电缆隧道口 cable tunnel exit电缆井 cable pit电缆人孔 cable manhole电缆夹 cable cleat电缆分线箱 cable junction box 电缆箱,分线盒 cable cabinet电缆接线头 cable plug电缆终端盒,电缆接头电缆吊架,电缆吊杆 cable hanger 电缆桥架 cable bridge埋深 buried depth安装 installation安装高度 installation height电杆长度 pole length线间距离 distance between lines 跨度 span弧垂 sag交叉点 crossing point架空引出 over-head leading out 落地安装 installed onground嵌装在墙上 built in wall挂墙安装 suspended onwall明装 surface mounted嵌装 flush mounted暗装 conceal mounted架空引入 over-head leading-in 敷设 laying明敷 exposed laying暗敷 concealed laying埋地敷设 led underground 由……引来 (led) from引至 (led) to直埋 buried directlyunderground穿钢管敷设 laid in steelconduit引上 led-up引下 led--down沿……敷设 run along沿墙 along wall沿梁 along beam跨柱 across column弯曲半径 bending radius抽头 tap-off电缆终端头 cable termination joint试验,维护 test, maintenance试车 test run,commission整定 setting修理 repair验收 acceptance故障 fault停电 power cut,power failure校正 correct停机 stop定期检修 periodic maintenance继电保护 relaying保护 protection保护配置 protection disposition电流速断保护 current quick-breaking protection 过电流保护 over-current protection纵联差动保护 tandem differential protection过载保护 over-load protection距离保护 distance protection功率方向保护 directional power protection 继电器 relay逆流继电器 reverse-current relay阻抗继电器 impedance relay低周率继电器 low frequencyrelay重合闸继电器 reclosing relay定向继电器 directional relay瞬动继电器 instantaneous relay辅助继电器 auxiliary relay差周率继电器 difference frequency relay 极化继电器 polarized relay合闸位置继电器 closing position relay整定 setting整定值 set value整定范围 setting range时限 time lag反时限 inverse time定时限 definite time定时反时限 definite inverse time变时限 dependent time死区 dead zone保护范围 protection range动作 action动作时间 action time,actuating time动作范围 action range延时 delay切换 switchover瞬时动作 instantaneous action复位 reset直流操作 D.C operation交流操作 A.C operation操作电压 control voltage合闸 switch on跳闸 trip off接通 switch-in, close-up备用电源自动投入automaticswitch-on of standby power supply自动重合闸 automatic reclosing脱扣线圈 tripping coil电流脱扣,串联脱扣 series tripping电压脱扣,并联脱扣 shunt tripping起动 start停止 stop按钮 push button断开,切断 break, cut off直接起动 direct starting延时速断 delay quickbreaking保护跳闸 protecting tripping防跳 tripping prevent跳闸指示灯 trippingindicating lamp合闸回路 closing circuit超温报警 overtemperature alarming防雷,接地 lightningprotection and earthing雷击 lightning stroke雷害 lightning disturbance雷电闪络 lightning flash over雷电过电,雷涌 lightning surge直击雷 direct stroke侧击雷 side stroke感应雷 induction stroke雷暴 thunderstorm雷电日 thunder day雷电日数 number oflightning days雷电或然率 lightning probability触电 electric shock静电感应 electrostatic induction放电 electric discharge间隙 gap电火花 spark电弧 arc漏电 leakage漏电路径 leakage path避雷装置 lightning protector避雷针 lightning rod,lightning conductor避雷带 lightning belt避雷网 lightning-protection net避雷针支架 lightning rodsupport避雷针基础 lightning rodbase避雷器 arrester球形避雷 spherical arrester管式避雷 tubular arrester阀式避雷器 auto-valve arrester角式避雷器 horn arrester多隙避雷器 multigap arrester金属氧化物避雷器 metal-oxide arrester铅避雷器 aluminum arrester氧化膜避雷器 oxide filmarrester磁吹避雷器 magnetic blow-out arrester磁吹阀式避雷器 magneticblow-out valve type arrester 防雷工程 lightning protection engineering均压网 voltagebalancing net保护和接地 protection and earthing保护范围 protection range保护高度 protection height保护半径 protection radius保护角 protection angle防雷分类 classificationof lightning protection 一类防雷区 first classprotection接地 earthing接地电阻 earth resistance接地电阻表 earth tester防雷接地 earthing forlightning protection人工接地 artificial earthing工作接地 working earthing保护接地 protective earthing保护地 protective earth信号地 signal earth重复接地 re-earthing中性点接地 neutral point earthing屏蔽接地 shielding earthing接地系统 earthing system接地故障 earth fault暗接地线 concealed earth line暗检测点 concealed checkpoint接地装置 earthing device接地开关 earthing switch接地火花避雷器 earthing arrester接地母线 earth bus接地线 earth conductor接地极 earth electrode引下线 led-down conductor断接卡 disconnector接地干线 ground bus垂直接地极 vertical electrode水平接地极 horizontal electrode降阻剂 resistance reducer利用主筋作引下线mainreinforcing bar used as down-led conductor利用铁爬梯作引下线 iron ladderused as down-led conductor 接地线引入处 entrance ofearth wire自然接地体 natural grounding基础接地体 foundation grounding接零保护 neutral protection保护接零 protective neutralization接零干线 neutral main利用电线管作零线 conduit used asneutral line零线,接地线 neutral line(conductor)零线,中性线 neutral line(conductor)带电金属外壳 currentcarrying metallic case不带电金属外壳 non-currentcarrying metallic case材料 material金属 metal镀锌 zinc plating ,galvanization镀铂 platinum plating镀钠 cadmium plating镀铬 chromium plating镀镍 nickel plating镀锡 tin plating镀锌板 galvanized sheet镀锌层 zinc coat镀锌钢板 galvanized steel plate 镀锌扁钢 galvanized flatsteel镀锌角钢 galvanized angle steel 镀锌圆钢 galvanizedround steel 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 镀锌槽钢 galvanizedchannel steel 硬塑料管 hard plastic pipe绝缘材料 insulating materials绝缘包布 insulating tape填充 filling填料 filler, fillingmaterial电缆膏 cable compound绝缘膏 insulating compound膏 compound漆 lacquer, paint清漆 varnish搪瓷 enamel; porcelain enamel 沥青 bitumen; asphalt云母 mica环氧树脂 epoxy resin腊 wax石膏 gypsum石棉asbestos电木,酚醛塑料 bakelite玻璃纤维 glass fiber橡皮 rubber辅件 auxiliaries支架 support电缆夹具 cable cleal电缆接头 cable spice电缆套 cable box电缆铠装 cable armouring接地螺栓 earthing bolt百叶窗 louvres隔板 closure, partition隔热板 heat shield法兰,垫圈 flange镀锌螺母 galvanized nut螺钉 screw, nail螺栓 bolt垫块 bearer垫木 skid垫片 gasket, spacer垫圈 washer; (ring )gasket吊钩 hanging hook轨 rail照明 lighting人工照明 artificial lighting工作照明 working lighting直接照明 direct lighting间接照明 indirect lighting局部照明 local lighting;spot lighting 移动照明 portable lighting应急照明 emergency lighting疏散照明 egress lighting值班照明 duty lighting警卫照明 guard lighting障碍照明 obstacle lighting正常照明 normal lighting舞台照明 stage lighting走道照明 corridor lighting盘面照明 dial lighting楼梯照明 staircase lighting剧场照明 theater lighting室内照明 indoor lighting室外照明 outdoor lighting道路照明 road lighting广场照明 plaza lighting街道照明 street lighting照明方式 lighting pattern一般照明 general lighting辅助照明 supplementary lighting 大面积照明 area lighting大面积泛光照明 area flood lighting 逆光照明 back lighting漫散照明 diffuse lighting橱窗照明 shop windowlighting。
电气自动化专业英语比较常见的有关词,cylinder 汽缸stopper 死档forklift 叉车chain链条flowchart 流程图pulse frequency modulation control PFMpulse width modulation control PWMtime blet同步带spare parts,buffer备件pneumatic气动electomechanical机电的solenoid 线圈motor 电机valve 阀DD motor 直驱电机(圆盘电机)LIM linear induction motor直线电机SM(servo motor)伺服电机conveyor 传送带inverter 变频器RFID(radio frequency identification)射频识别系统sensor 传感器photoelectric sensor 光电开关light curtain光幕proximity sensor接近开关barcode 条形码barcode reader条码识别器anti-vibration抗震anti-static 抗静电cable tires ,nylon strip(尼龙扎带)电缆扎带wiring duct,wire trough线槽cableveyor电缆拖链optical fiber sensor光纤传感器optical fiber amp光纤放大器cable marker电缆线号OOBA 开箱检查PLC MAIN BASE plc主基板solt 插槽backboard bus 背板总线POWER SUPPLY MODULE电源模块battary 电池motion module位置模块DC INPUT MODULE DC输入模块DC OUTPUT MODULE DC输出模块anolog output module模拟量输出模块anolog input module模拟量输入模块 ETHERNET MODULE以太模块CONNECTOR 连接器terminal resistance终端电阻remote i/o 远程i/ofiber cable 光缆touch panel触摸屏adapater适配器servo amplifer 伺服放大器encoder cable编码器电缆rotating transformer旋转变压器motor power plug电机电源插头barker plug制动器插头speed contorler速度控制器breaker,no-fuse breaker,断路器magnatic contactor接触器overload relay热继led indicator light led指示灯emergency button急停按钮selector switch选择开关realy继电器 timer定时器counter计数器filter滤波器ball screw滚柱丝杠terminal block接线端子排terminal piece终端片symbol bar标志条 multilayer sound and light signal lamp多层式声光信号灯buzzer 报警器wire beezer 线鼻子heat shrinkoing tubing热缩管nylon flexible conduit,polyamide tubing波纹管flecible cable曲挠电缆electronic ballast电子镇流器sheathed control cable屏蔽控制电缆horsepower马力slip转差率SSR(Solid State Relay)固态继电器gain增益power frequency工频harmonic谐波air knife风刀anodizing阳极化DI Water去离子水BJ(bubble jet)二流体exhaust 排气drain排水humidity湿度RH 相对湿度perssure压力temperature温度negatibe pole负极positive pole正极common 公共端source 原极sink 漏极FFU(fan filter unit)风扇过滤单元intensity,绝缘体conductor导体tact time节拍life time 寿命NG(no good)不良品OKREWORK再生laminator,coat,贴膜vaccum真空absolute encoder绝对值编码器ABS absolute position绝对位置INC increase pisition 增量位置velocity速度accelerated time加速时间decelare timeanalog to digital convertet A/Dantenna 天线acceleration加速度stroke 行程bolt螺栓bolt holebypass 旁路interpolation插补100baseT 双绞线电缆相连速率100mbpsthreshole灰度值tolerance容忍度TBD 待决定capacitor电容有功 active powerreactive power 无功lower limit 上限upper limit 下限CIM computer integration manufacturing电脑整合制造FA factory automation工厂自动化DIW DE-Ionized Water去离子水UPW Ultra-pure Water超纯水clean room洁净室HEPA high efficient particulate air filter高效粒子空气过滤MGV manual guided vehicle 人力搬运车AGV automatic guided vehicle 自动搬运车IR infra-red 红外线recipe配方maintenance维护exposure 曝光cleaner清洗机etcher 蚀刻机plasma等离子vent 破真空CDA compressed dry air压缩干燥空气scribe切割break 掰断grind研磨aligment对位,定位line reactor 进线电抗器tap分接头power factor功率因数no-load空载full load满载lighting光源lens镜头caramer摄像机frame grabber影像采集卡AOI automatic optical inspection自动光学检验line-scan 线性扫描,线阵area-scan面阵WD 工作距离Back light 逆光、背光自动聚焦Depth of field 景深 pass:指的是用“视觉系统”对被测体进行检测之后的结果为正确。
电气与自动化专业专业英语单词必备abscissaaxis横坐标acmotor交流环电动机active(passive)circuitelements有(无)源电路元件activecomponent有功分量activeinrespectto相对….呈阻性admittance导纳air-gapfluxdistribution气隙磁通分布air-gapflux气隙磁通air-gapline气隙磁化线algebraic代数的algorithmic算法的alloy合金ampere-turns安匝(数)amplidyne微场扩流发电机AmplitudeModulation(AM调幅armaturecircuit电枢电路armaturecoil电枢线圈armaturem.m.f.wave电枢磁势波attenuate衰减automaticstation无人值守电站automaticVoltageregulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliarymotor辅助电动机bandwidth带宽base基极bilateralcircuit双向电路bimotored双马达的biphase双相的bipolarjunctiontransistor(BJT)双极性晶体管blockdiagram方框图boost增压boost-buck升压去磁breakawayforce起步阻力breakdowntorque极限转矩bronze青铜buck补偿capacitanceeffect电容效应carbon-filamentlamp碳丝灯泡carrier载波Cartesiancoordinates笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminumrotor铸铝转子choppercircuit斩波电路circuitbranch支路circuitcomponents电路元件circuitdiagram电路图circuitparameters电路参数coaxial共轴的,同轴的coilwinding线圈绕组coincideinphasewith与….同相collector集电极commutationcondition换向状况commutator-brushcombination换向器-电刷总线compleximpedance复数阻抗complexnumber复数compoundgenerator复励发电机compounded复励conductance电导conductor导体corridor通路couplingcapacitor结合电容cumulativelycompoundedmotor积复励电动机dcgenerator直流发电机dcmotor直流电动机demachine直流电机demodulator解调器differentiation微分directaxistransienttimeconstant直轴瞬变时间常数directaxis直轴direct-current直流displacementcurrent位移电流dynamicresponse动态响应dynamic-stateoperation动态运行e.m.f=electromotivefore电动势eddycurrent涡流effectivevalues有效值effectsofsaturation饱和效应electricenergy电能electricaldevice电气设备electrode电极电焊条electromagnetictorque电磁转矩emitter发射管放射器发射极endring端环energyconverter电能转换器epochangle初相角equivalentT–circuitT型等值电路errordetector误差检测器errorsignal误差信号excitationsystem励磁系统excitedby励磁excitingvoltage励磁电压externalarmaturecircuit电枢外电路externalcharacteristic外特性feedbackcomponent反馈元件feedbackloop反馈回路feedbacksignal反馈信号feedbacksystem反馈系统fidelity保真度fieldcoils励磁线圈fieldcurrent励磁电流fieldeffecttransistor(FET)场效应管fieldwinding磁场绕组励磁绕组fluxlinkage磁链form-wound模绕forwardtransferfunction正向传递函数FrequencyShiftKeying(FSK)移频键控frequency频率fullload满载full-loadtorque满载转矩gain增益gain增益generating发电generatorvoltage发电机电压Geometricalposition几何位置harmonic谐波的heatingappliance电热器high-gain高增益high-performance高性能的horsepower马力horseshoemagnet马蹄形磁铁hydropowerstation水电站idealsource理想电源imaginarypart虚部impedance阻抗incident入射的inducedcurrent感生电流inductiongenerator感应发电机inductionmachine感应电机inductionmachine感应式电机inductionmotor感应电动机infinitevoltagegain无穷大电压增益inrushcurrent涌流instantaneouselectricpower瞬时电功率instantaneousmechanicalpower瞬时机械功率insulation绝缘integration积分下限internalresistance内阻interoffice局间的inverse倒数iron-loss铁损isolation隔离分离绝缘隔振laminatedcore叠片铁芯lamination叠片leakagecurrent漏电流leakageflux漏磁通leakagereactance漏磁电抗leakage泄漏left-handrule左手定则lightemittingdiode发光二极管lightningshielding避雷limiter限幅器linetrap限波器linearzone线性区line-to-neutral线与中性点间的loadcharacteristic负载特性load-saturationcurve负载饱和曲线locked-rotortorque锁定转子转矩locked-rotor锁定转子magneticamplifier磁放大器magneticcircuit磁路magneticfield磁场magnetictorque电磁转矩magnetizingreactance磁化电抗manualcontrol手动控制mature成熟的mechanicalrectifier机械式整流器mid-frequencyband中频带mismatch失配modulator调制器modulus模motoring电动机驱动mutualflux交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor互感no-load空载numberofpoles极数operatingcondition运行状态operationalcalculus算符演算opticalfiber光纤Oscillation振荡overhauling检修P.D.=potentialdrop电压降perunitvalue标么值percentage百分数performancecharacteristic工作特性per-unitvalue标么值phasedisplacement相位差phasereversal反相plugging反向制动polarity极性pole极点polyphaserectifier多相整流器polyphaserectifier多相整流器polyphase,polyphone多相(的) potentialdistribution电位分布potentialtransformer电压互感器poweramplifier功率放大器powerfrequency工频primarycell原生电池primemotor原动机primemover原动机processofself–excitation自励过程propagate传导传播r.m.svalues=rootmeansquarevalues均方根值random-wound散绕reactivecomponent无功分量reactiveinrespectto相对….呈感性reactivepower无功功率realpart实部referenceVoltage基准电压regeneration再生,后反馈放大regulator调节器reluctance磁阻retardingtorque制动转矩revolutionsperminute转/分revolutionspersecond转/秒rheostat变阻器right-handrule右手定则rotatingcommutator旋转(整流子)换向器rotatingmagneticfield旋转磁场rotor(stator)winding转子(定子绕组) rotorcore转子铁芯rotorresistance转子电阻rotor转子salientpoles凸极saturationcurve饱和曲线saturationeffect饱和效应self–excitationprocess自励过程selfexcited自励self-biasresistor自偏置电阻self-exciting自励的self-inductor自感separatelyexcited他励separatelyexcited他励的seriesexcited串励series串励short-circuitingring短路环shuntdisplacementcurrent旁路位移电流shuntexcited并励shuntfield并励磁场shunt并励shunt分路器signalamplifier小信号放大器silica硅石二氧化硅SingleSideBand(SSB)单边带sinusoidal–densitywave正弦磁密度sinusoidaltimefunction正弦时间函数slip转差率slot槽solidstate固体spatialwaveform空间波形speedregulation速度调节speed-torquecharacteristic速度转矩特性speed-torquecurve转速力矩特性曲线squirrelcage鼠笼stabilizationnetwork稳定网络stabilizer稳定器stabilizingtransformer稳定变压器statorwinding定子绕组stator定子steady–statecondition瞬态暂态steadydirectcurrent恒稳直流电storagebattery蓄电池summingcircuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronouscondenser同步进相(调相)机synchronousgenerator同步发电机synchronousreactance同步电抗synchronousspeed同步转速technicalspecifications技术条件terminalvoltage端电压thedielectric电介质timeconstant时间常数timedelay延时timeinvariant时不变的time-phase时间相位transformer变压器transientresponse瞬态响应transistor晶体管triangularsymbol三角符号trigonometrictransformations瞬时值tuner调谐器turnsratio变比匝比two-wayconfiguration二线制unidirectionalcurrent单方向性电流vectorequation向(相)量方程voltageacrosstheterminals端电压voltagecontrolsystem电压控制系统volt-amperecharacteristics伏安特性waveguide波导波导管wind-drivengenerator风动发电机windingloss绕组(铜)损耗winding绕组机电常用单词:how怎样introduction介绍ask问、要求apology道歉greeting祝贺、问候welcome受欢迎的欢迎sure的确、当然、确信very 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电气常用专业单词(1048个)able[`eibl]adj.能够abnormal[ b`n :m l]adj.异常abort[ `b :t]中断,停止absent[` bs nt]adj.不在的,缺少的acceleration[ k.sel `rei n]n.加速,加速度access[` kses]vt.存取,进入,接近action[` k n].动作actuator[` ktjueit ]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address[ `dres]地址adjust[ `d st]调整,校正adjustablewrench活扳手adjustable[ `d st bl]可调整的adjustingscrew调整螺钉adjustment[ `d stment]调节、调节装置aircompressor空压机[k m`pres ]压缩机airexhaustfan排气扇[ig`z :st]排气,抽完air[e ]风,空气alarm[ `lam]报警align[ `lain]定位,对准,调整alternatingcurrentAC交流电[ :l`t :n t]轮流,交替ambienttemp环境温度ambient[` mbi t]周围的,环境的ammeter[` mit ]n.电流表,安培计amp[ mp]n.安培ampere[` mp ]n.安培amplifier[` mplifai ]n.放大器,扩音器analoginput[` n l g]模拟量输入analogoutput模拟量输出analogsignal模拟信号[` n l g][`signl]analog[` n l g]模拟analog-to-digitalA/D模数转换[`did it l] anglevalve角伐angle[` gl]角度applicationprogram应用程序[. pli`kei n]请求,应用arc[a:k]电弧,弧光area[`e ri ]面积,区域arrester[e`rest ]避雷器assembleline装配线,生产线[ `sembl]assemble[ `sembl]安装,组装asynchronousmotor异步马达[ei`si n s] atomizing[` tm s.fi ]雾化attention[ `ten n]注意autoreclose自动重合闸autoformer自耦变压器automatic[. :t ` tik]AUTO自动automaticvoltageregulator自动调压器[`regjuleit ] auxiliary[ :g`zilj i]AUX辅助的avoid[ `v id]避免,回避avometer[ `v mit ]万用表,安伏欧表计axis[` ksis]轴,轴线backpressure背压backup支持,备用backwash反冲洗baffle[`b fl]隔板bagfilter除尘布袋balance[`b l ns]平衡,称,天平ball[bc:l]球bar[ba:]巴,条杆base[beis]基础、根据battery[`b t ri]n.电池bearing[`b ri ]BRG轴承bell[bel]铃,钟(ring铃声,环)belttension皮带张力[`ten n]belt[belt]带,皮带birate[baireit]n.比特率binary[`bain ri]二进制,双bit[bit]比特(二进制)black[bl k]黑色blade[bleid]叶片bleed[bli:d]放气,放水blow[bl u]吹blown[`bl un]熔断的blue[blu:]蓝色boilerBLR[`b il ]锅炉bolt[b ult]螺栓、拧螺丝boolean[`bu:li n]n.逻辑boost[bu:st]BST增压,提高boostpumpBP升压泵bore[b :]孔,腔both[b ]双方,两者都bottom[`b t m]底部bracket[`br 支架,托架,括号brake[breik]刹车,制动器,闸break[breik]断开,断路、破裂、折断breakercoil跳闸线路breaker[`breik ]断路器,隔离开关brown[braun]棕色brush[br ]电刷,刷子bucket[`b kit]斗,吊斗buffern.[`b f 缓冲器bump[b mp]碰,撞击burner[`b :n ]燃烧器button[`b tn]按钮bypass/bypassBYP旁路byte[bait]字节(八位)cabinet[`k binit]厨柜,机箱、柜cable[`keibl]电缆calculator[`k lkjuleit ]计算器caliber[`k lib ]管径、尺寸、大小cam[k m]凸轮cancel[`k ns l]取消、省略capacitance[k `p sit ns]n.容量,电容capacitor[k `p sit ]n.电容器=capacitator card[ka:d](电子)板、卡carton[`ka:t n]纸板箱casualty[`k ju lti]人身事故、伤亡、故障center[`sent ]中心centralcontrolroom中控室centralprocessingunitCPU中央处理器centrifugalfan离心风机centrifugal[sen`trifjug ]离心的change[t 改变character[`k rikt ]字符chargeindicator验电器、带电指示器:d 充电,电荷 chassisearth机壳接地chassis[` si]底座、机壳check[t ek]检查chimney[`t mni]烟囱、烟道circuit[`s :kit]n.电路circuitbreaker电路断路器circuitdiagram电路图[`dai gr circuitry[`s :kitri]n.电路,线路circulatingwaterpump循环水泵circulating循环[`s :kjuleiti ]clamp[kl mp]夹具、钳classofinsulation绝缘等级[.insju`lei n] class[kla:s]类、等级、程度clean[kli:n]清洁的、纯净的cleanse[kle 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARINGOFFAULT故障清除clockwise[`kl kwaiz]顺时针、右旋的clog[kl g]障碍,塞满,粘注close[kl uz]关闭closed-loop闭环[lu:p]coarse[k :s]粗的、不精确的code[k ud]代号、密码coder[`k ud ]编码器coil[k il]n.线圈cold[k uld]冷,冷的,感冒collect[k `lekt]收集colour[`k l ]颜色command[k `ma:nd]命令、指挥communication[k .mju:ni`kei 通信、通讯compensation[k mpen`sei n]补偿,矫正component[k m`p un nt]元件compressair压缩空气[ ]compress[k m`pres]压缩compressor[k m`pres ]压缩机computer[k m`pju:t ]计算机condensate[k n`denseit]冷凝、使凝结condition[k n`di n]条件、状况、环境conduct[`k nd kt]传导conductivity[.k nd k`tiviti]导电率conductor[k n`d kt ]n.导体,导线configure[k n`fig ]组态congealer[k n`d i:l ]冷却器、冷冻器connect[k `nekt]连接connection[k `nek n]联接connector[k `n kt ]联接器、接线盒console[k n`s ul]控制台constant[`k nst nt]恒定的contact[`k nt kt]n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contacttoearth接地、触地、碰地[ : ] contact[`k nt kt]触点contactor[`k nt kt ](电流)接触器、触头continuous[k n`tinju s]连续的control[k n`tr l]CNTR/CNTPL控制controlpanel控制盘[`p nl]面板,仪表板,屏幕controlvalve调节阀[v lv]controller[k n`tr ul ]控制器convert[k n`v :t]n.转换vt.使转变,转换…. conveyor[k n`vei ]传送带,输送机cooktop[`kukt p]n.炉灶cool[ku:l]冷的cooler[`ku:l ]冷却器coolingfan冷却风机[f n]coolingtower冷却塔[`tau ]塔,城堡coolingwaterpump冷却水泵cooling[`ku:li ]冷却copy[`k pi]拷贝core[k :]铁心、核心、磁心correct[k `rekt]正确的,改正correction[k `rek n]修正、改正corrosion[k `r u n]腐蚀counter[`kaunti ]n.计数器couple[`k pl]CPL联轴器curdle[`k :dl]凝固currency[`k r nsi]流动、流通current[`k r nt]n.电流,水流、当前、气流currenttransformerCT电流互感器[tr ns`f :m ] cursor[`k :s ]光标curve[k :v]曲线cutter[`k t ]切削工具,刀具ccycle循环、周期、周波cylinder[`silind ]CYL汽缸,圆柱体cymometer[sai`m mit ]频率表,频率计damage[`d mid ]损坏、破坏dangerzone危险区[z un]danger[`deind ]危险、危险物dangerous[`deind r s]危险的dank[d k]潮湿database数据库[beis]底部,基层,灯座datapool数据库[pu:l]data[`deit ]数据deactivate[di:` ktiveit]使无效deadband死区[ded][b nd]区,队debugging[di:`b gi ]n.调试deceleration[di:.sel `rei n]n.减速,减速度decrease[di:`kri:s]DEC减少deep[di:p]深度、深的、深default[di`f :lt]n.默认(值),缺省(值)degree[di`gri:]度、等级delaytime延时[di`lei]延迟,滞后relay[`ri:lei]继电器delay[di`lei]延迟,滞后delete[di`li:t]删除,作废defective[di`fektiv]有缺陷的,损坏,次品,不完全description[dis`krip n]说明、描述detect[di`tekt]发现、检定detector[di`tekt ]检测器,探测器deviate[`di:vieit]背离、偏差device[di`vais]设备、仪器,装置diagnosis[.dai g`n usis]诊断diagram[`dai gr m]图形、图表diameter[dai` mit ]直径dielectric[.daii`lektrik]介质、绝缘的dieselgenerator柴油发电机[`di:z l][`d en reit ]发电机,振荡器differential[.dif `ren ]差别的,差动的,微分differentialpressureDP/DSP差压[`pre ]digitalinput/output数字量输入/输出[`did itl]数字的,数字digitalsignal数字信号[`did itl][`signl]digital[`did itl]数字的digital-to-analogD/A数/模转换[` l g] directcurrentDC直流(电)[di`rekt]直接的disassembly[.dis `sembli]拆卸disastershutdown事故停机[` tda n]停工(机),关机disaster[di`za:st ]事故、故障discharge排除、放电、卸载disconnectswitch隔离开关disconnect断开,分离disconnector隔离器、隔离开关discrete[dis`kri:t]adj.不连续的,离散的discreteinput开关量输入discreteoutput开关量输出disk[disk]磁盘diskette[dis`ket]磁盘,磁碟display[di`splei]显示、列屏dissipation[.disi`pei n]n.分配,分发distance[`dist ns]距离,间隔distilledwaterDISTLWTR蒸馏水[dis`tild]由蒸馏得来的distributedcontrolsystemDCS集散控制系统distributed[dis`tribju:tid]分布的distributingboard配电盘[dis`tribju:ti ][b :d]double[`d bl]两倍的,双重的dowelpin定位销[`dau l]销子[pin]down[daun]向下的,向下download下载downtime停机时间drainDRN疏水、排放drawing[`dr :i ]画图.制图,图样、牵引drill[dril]钻孔、钻头、钻床drivenail钉钉子drive[draiv]驱动、强迫drop[dr p]滴,点滴,落下dry[drai]干、干燥duct[d kt]风道、管道dustcatcher除尘器、吸尘器[`k t ]捕捉器dust[d st]灰尘duty[`dju:ti]责任,义务dynamic[dai`n mik]动态的dynamometer[.dain `m mit ]功率表earthconnector接地线、接地[ : ][k `n ktearthfault接地故障[f :lt]earthlead接地线、接地[li:d]引线,领导earth大地[ : ]eccentricity[eksen`trisiti]偏心、扰度edit[`edit]编辑efficiency[i`fi ns]效率ejected[i`d ekt]喷射,驱逐,被放出的ejection[i`d ek n]弹出,排出,喷出,喷射electricfailure触电[i`lektrik]电的[`feilj ]故障,失败electricspark电火化[spa:k]electric[i`lektrik]电的、电动的、导电的electricalmachine电机[m ` i:n]机器,机械electricalservice供电[`s :vis]维修,服务,管理electrical[i`lektrikl]电的、电气的electric-hydrauliccontrol电/液控制[hai`dr :lik][k n`trol] electrician[ilek`tri n]电工electrode[i`lektre d]电极electronic[ilek`tr nik]电子的、电子学的electrostatic[i`lektr u`st tik]静电的electrotechnics[i`lektr u`tekniks]电工学、电工技术element[`elim nt]元件、零件、单元elevator[`eliveit?]n.电梯,升级机emergency[i`m :d nsi]EMERG紧急事故empty[`empti]排空enable[i`neibl]使能够,允许enclosure[in`kl u ]n.密封,外壳,包围encoder[in`k ud ]编码器endcover端盖end末端、终结energymeter电度表energy[`en d i]能、能量engineer[.end i`ni ]工程师enter[`ent ]开始、使进入entry[`entri]输入equipment[i`kwipm 设备error[`er ]错误escapevalve安全阀[is`keip]event[i`vent]事件exceed[ik`si:d]超过excess[ik`ses]超过、过度exciter[ik`sait ]励磁机exit[`eksit]出口expansion[iks` n n]EXP膨胀explosion[iks`pl u n]爆炸external[eks`t :nl]外部的、表面的extra-highvoltage超高压[`ekstr ]额外的,特大的factor[`f kt ]因素、因数factory[`f kt ri]工厂、制造厂failure[`feilj ]FAIL失败,故障false[f :ls]假的、错误的fan[f n]风扇、风机fault[f :lt]故障faultless[`f :ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faultyoperation误操作[`f :lti][. p `rei n]运算,工作features[`fi:t ]特点feed[fi:d]馈、供给feedback[`fi:db k]反馈fiberoptic光纤[`faib ]光纤,纤维[` ptik]光学上的,视觉的field[fi:ld]n.现场,原野file[fail]文件、锉刀fill[fil]装填filter[`filt ]n.过滤器,滤波器,滤网,filterdifferentialpressureFILTRDP滤网压差final[`fain ]最后的firepump消防水泵fire[`fai ]燃烧、火焰fireproof[`fai pru:f]防火的、阻燃的fixed[fikst]固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank[fl k]侧翼、侧面flashlamp闪光灯flashlight闪光flash[fl ]闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl ut]浮动[t a:d ]充电,电荷flow[fl u]流量、流动flowmeter[`fl umi:t ]流量计fluegas烟气[g s]气体,煤气,毒气,汽油flue[flu:]烟道fluid[`fluid]液体flux[fl ks]n.流量,通量forbid[f `bid]禁止forcedraftfan送风机[dr :ft]通风force[f :s]强制form[f :m]形式、形状、形成、构成format[`f :m t]形式、格式frequency[`fri:kw nsi]频率friction[`frik n]n.摩擦,摩擦力from[fr m]从、来自、今后fullspeed额定频率fully[`fuli]充分的、完全的fume[fju:m]烟,冒烟function[`f k n]功能fuseholder保险盒[`h uld ]fuse[fju:z]保险丝、熔断器fusiblecutout熔断开关[`fju:z bl]溶解的,可融的[`k taut]断流,保险装置gauge[ ed ]仪表、标准gearpump齿轮泵[ i ][p mp]gearshifthousing变速箱[ ift]换挡,变化[`h uzi ]外壳,套gear[ i ]齿轮gearbox齿轮箱generalcontrolpanel总控制屏[`d en r l]普通的,全面的,综合的generator[`d en reit ]n.发电机glandseal轴封[ l nd]填料函盖,密封压盖[si:l]封,密封,填料glass-paper砂纸goon继续goal[ ul]目的、目标graphics[` r fiks]调节阀grease[ ri:s]图形green[ ri:n]绿色ground[ ra nd]地面,场所、接地earth[ : ]地球,接地、大地,泥土guide[ aid]领路人、向导half[h :f]一半、一半的haltinstruction停机指令[h :lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str k n] halve[ha:v]vt.二等分,平分hammer[`h m ]锤子hand[h nd]手,指针handle[`h ndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel[`h ndwi:l]手轮,驾驶盘hardware[`h :dw ]硬件havoc[`h v k]n.严重破坏vt.损害heat[hi:t]热、加热heater[`hi:t ]加热器heating[`hi:ti ]加热,供暖hertz[`h :ts]HZ赫兹highpressureHP高压history[`hist ri]历史hold[h uld]保持hopper[`h p ]漏斗、料斗hose[h uz]软管、水龙带hotcircuit通电线路[`s :kit]hotstart热态启动[st :t]hot[h t]热的,热情的,辣的hydraulic[hai`dr :lik]水力的,液压的,油压的,水压的I/Opoint输入/输出点inboard[`inb :d]内侧idle[`aidl]空闲的,空载的、无效的ignitor[ig`nait ]点火,点燃,点火器impedance[im`pi:d ns]阻抗import[im`p :t]进口、输入、引入impulse[`imp ls]脉冲、冲击、冲量inch[int ]IN英寸inching[`int i ]缓动、点动increase[in`kri:s]INC增加increment[`inkrim nt]增量,加1,递增index[`indeks]索引、指标,指针,指数indicate[`indikeit]指示,显示,表明indicator[`indikeit ]指示器inductance[in`d kt ns]电感,自感应inductionmotor异步电动机[in`d k n]感应[`m ut ] inductivereactance感抗[in`d ktiv]电感的,感应的[ri` kt ns]电抗inductor[in`d ]n.电感器,感应器inhibit[in`hibit]禁止,抑制,约束init初使化initial[i`ni l]初始的,最初的inlet[`inlet]入口input/outputI/O输入/输出insert[in`s :t]插入inside[`in`said]内侧、内部inspection[in`spek n]观察、检查inspector[in`spekt ]n.检测install[in`st :l]安装instruction[in`str k n]n.指令,指导,指示,说明书,instrumentpanel仪表盘[`p nl]instrument[`instrum nt]仪器insufficient[.ins `fi nt]不足的,不够的insulate[`insjuleit]绝缘、隔离insulation[.insju`lei n]绝缘insulator[`insjuleit ]n.绝缘体integer[`intid ]整数integral[`inti r l]积分,积分的interface[`int .feis]n.分界面,界面,接口interface[`int .feis]接口interference[.int `fi r ns]干扰、干涉intermediaterelay中间继电器[.int `mi:dj t]中间的,中级,中频internal[in`t :nl]内部的,内部interrupt[.int `r pt]中断into[`intu]向内、进入,到…里,进入到…之内inverter[in`v :t ]逆变器、反相器、非门isolator[`ais leit ]隔离器、刀闸,分离器,绝缘体job[d b]工作jumper[`d mp ]跳线、跨接junctionbox接线盒[`d k n]key[ki:]键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard[`ki:b :d]键盘kilovolt-ampereKVA千伏安[`kil v lt` mpe ]kink[ki k]弯曲、缠绕knack[n k]技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch闸刀开关label[`leibl]标号、标签,商标,标志laboratory[l `b r t ri]实验室ladderdiagram梯形图[`l d ][`dai gr m] ladderlogicDiagram逻辑梯形图[`l d ik][`dai gr m] ladder[`l d ]梯子、阶梯lamp[l mp]n.灯、光源last[la:st]最后的,末尾的leak[li:k]泄漏,漏,漏洞(动词)leakage[li:kid ]n.漏,泄漏,渗漏least[li:st]最少的、最小的left[left]左length[le ]长度level[`levl]液位、水平lever[`li:v ]杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt[laifbelt]安全带、保险带lift[lift]提、升lightrun空转[lait][r n]light[lait]光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning[`laitni ]雷电limit[`limit]LMT极限、限制limitswitch[`limit]限位开关limiter[`limit ]限制器、限位开关line[lain]线、直线list[list]列表、目录liter[`li:t ]公升little[`litl]小的,少许,少的load[l ud]n.负荷,负载loadthrownon带负荷[ r un]localattendant现场值班员[ `tend nt]维护人员,值班人员,服务员localrepair现场检修[ri`p ]修理,修补local[`l uk l]当地的,局部,本地location[l u`kei n]位置,定位,单元,场所lock[l k]闭锁、密封舱、固定logger[`1 ]记录器、拖车logic[`l d ik]逻辑long[l ]长loop[lu:p]环、回路loose[lu:s]松的、不牢固的loosen[`lu:sn]松开、松动loss[l s]损失、减少low[l u]低lower[`l u ]较低的、降低low-half下半[h :f]luboilpump润滑油泵luboil润滑油lubricate[`lu:brikeit]LUB润滑machine[m ` i:n]机器,机械magnet[`m nit]磁mainwire电源线[`wai ]main[mein]主要的,主群组maintain[men`tein]维修、维持、保养maintenancemanual检修手册[`m nju l]maintenance[`meintin ns]维护、维护,检修、小修make[meik]制造,是成为makesure确定[ u ]的确,对…有把握makeup补充(补给)malfunction[m l`f k n]故障,出错、误动、失灵management[`m nid m nt]管理、控制、处理man-machineinteraction人机对话[m n][m :` i:n][.int ` k n] man-machineinterfaceMMI人机接口[`int .feis]界面,接口manometer[m `n mit ]压力表manualrejectMRE手动切换[ri`d ekt]拒绝,排斥manual[`m nju l]手动、手册manual/AutostationM/ASTATION手动/自动切换站mark[m :k]型号、刻度、标志、特征mastercontrolroom主控室、中央控制室[k n`tr l]master[`m :st ]主人,主要,控制,师傅,正版material[m `ti ri l]n.材料,原料maximum[`m ksim m]最大,最大值,最高,mean[mi:n]平均,平均值、中间的measure[`me ]度量、测量,量,尺寸mechanicaltripvlv机械跳闸阀[mi`k nikl][trip]脱扣,解扣mechanical[mi`k nikl]机械的、力学的mechanism[`mek niz m]机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial[`mi:dj l]中间的、平均的medium[`mi:dj m]中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt[melt]溶解,熔化memory[`mem ri]存储,存储器,记忆menu[`menju:]n.菜单metal[`metl]金属meter[`mi:t ]n.仪表,米,表meterswitch仪表开关methodofoperation运行方式[. p `rei n]操作,运转method[`me d]方法、规律、程序microphone[`maikr f n]麦克风、话筒,传声器,扩音器microprocessor[maikr u`pr uses ]n.微处理器middle[`midl]MID中间的,中间,当中,中型mill[mil]磨、磨粉机、压榨机,铣刀mind[maind]头脑、精神、介意minimum[`minim m]最小的minoroverhaul小修[main ]次要,副修科目[.auv `h :l]检修,大修minute[mai`nju:t]分钟misfill误装mishandle[`mis`h ndl]胡乱操作、误操纵misread[mis`ri:d]错读miss[mis]过错,避免,小姐,姑娘,故障,失败missoperation误动作、误操作[. `rei n]mistake[mis`teik]错误、事故mixer[`miks ]n.搅拌器,混合器,混频器modem[`m ud m]调制解调器modify[`m difai]修改、更改modulatingvalve调节阀[`m djuleit][v lv]module[`m dju:l]n.模块,组件,模数moisture[`m ist ]湿度、湿汽mold[m uld]模具monitor[`m nit ]n.监听器,监视器,监控器vt.&vi.监控month[m n ]月morethan超过[m :]更多的[ n]与…相比较,比motorMTR马达[`m ut ]motorwinding电动机组绕组[`waindi ]绕组,线圈,绕,缠mount[maunt]安装、固定mouse[maus]鼠标move[mu:v]移动multimeter[`m ltimit ]万用表nail[neil]钉子、钉钉子naughtline零线[`n :t]零,无neck[nek]颈,管颈needlepointvlv针阀[`ni:dlp int] negativepressureNEGPRESS负压negative[`neg tiv]负的network[`netw :k]网络neutralline中性线[`nju:tr l]中性的newly[`nju:li]最近,重新、新地nipper[`nip ]钳子、镊子noiseremove消音器[n iz][ri`mu:v]noise[n iz]噪音no-loading空载nominalpower额定功率[`n minl]标称的,额定的[`pau ] nominal[`n minl]标称的、额定的normalclosedcontact常闭触点[`k nt kt]触头,触点,接点normal[`n :m l]正常的、常规的normally[`n :m li]正常地notavailable无效、不能用[ `veil bl]可用的,有用的nozzle[`n zl]喷嘴number[`n mb ]数字、号码、数目nut[n t]螺母、螺帽occur[ `k :]发生ohm[ um]n.欧姆oilbreaker油开关[`breik ]oilgun油枪[g n]oillevel机油平面[`levl]oil[ il]油oiler[` il ]注油器,油商oilless[ lles]缺油的on/off开/关online[ nlain]联机的,在线的opencircuit开路[` up n][`s :kit]open-loop开环[lu:p]operatingpanel操作盘[` p reiti ][`p nl] operation[. p `rei n]操作、运行operationallog运行记录[ . p `rei n][l ] operatorkeyboard操作员键盘[`ki:b :d] operatorstation操作员站[`stei n]operator[` p reit ]操作员optionswitch选择开关optional[` p n l]可选的,选择orbit[` : 轨道,轨迹orientation[. rien`tei n]方位,定向,定位original[ `rid n l]初始的、原始的out出、出口outboard[`autb :t]外侧的outage[`autid ]断电,停机,出故障outlet[`autlet]出口output[`autput]产量、产品、输出oven[` vn]n.烤箱overcurrent过流[`k r nt]overloading过载[`l udi ]overvoltage过压[`v ltid ]over[` uv ]结束,上面的,过分的overcool[` uv ku:l]过冷却overflow[` uv `fl u]溢流overhaul[. uv `h :l]大修,检修overhead[` uv hed]顶部,高空,架空overheat[. uv `hi:t]使过热overload[` uv `l ud]n.过载overloadprotection过载保护[` uv `l ud][pr `tek n] package[`p kid ]组件、包,插件packaging[`p kid i ]n.包装panel[`p nl]屏、盘parameter[p `r mit ]参数part[p :t]部分、部件password[`p :sw :d]口令,密码peak[pi:k]峰值percent[p `sent]PCT百分数percentage[p `sentid ]百分比perfect[`p :fikt]完全的、理想的performance[p `f :m ns]完成、执行、性能periodicinspection定期检查[in`spek n]periodic[pi ri` dik]周期的、循环的peripheralequipment外围设备[i`kwipm nt] peripheral[p `rif r l]周围的,外围设备,周边的permanent[`p :m n nt]永久的、持久的permit[p `mit]允许PG编程器phasenottogether缺相、失相[feiz]相[t ` e ]共同phase[feiz]PH阶段、状态、方面、相phasesequence相序[`si:kw ns]次序,顺序,时序phasevoltage相电压phase-failureprotection断相保护[`feilj ]phase-in同步photoelectricity[.f ut uilek`trisiti]光电piezometer[.pai `z mit ]压力计pilot[`pail t]导向、辅助的、控制的pipe[paip]管、管道plan[pl n]计划plant[pl :nt]工场、车间plastic[`pl stik]塑料PLC(programmableLogicController)可编程序逻辑控制器pliers[`plai z]钳子、老虎钳plugsocket插座[`s kit]plug[pl ]塞子、栓、插头plus[pl s]加pneumatic[nju`m tik]气动的point[p int]点pointer[`p int ]指针,指示器pole[p ul]极、柱,极点,电极,电杆pollution[p `lu: n]污染portion[`p : n]一部分position[p `zi n]POS位置potential[p `ten l]电势,电位potentialtransformerPT电压互感器[p `ten l][tr ns`f :m ] powerfailure停电[`pau ][`feilj ]故障,失败power[`pau ]PWR功率、电源,能力,动力PPI(point-to-pointInterface)点对点接口preblow预吹preferential[.pref `ren l]n.优先的,优先权perform[p `f :m]预先形成,预制,预成型坯,粗加工的成品preheat[`pri:hi:t]预热preheater[`pri:hi:t ]预热器preliminary[pri`limin ri]准备工作present[pri`zent]出现preset[`pri:`set]预设、预置press[pres]压,按,压力pressure[`pre ]PRES压力primary[`praim ri]初级的、一次的principle[`prins pl]原理、原则printer[`print ]打印机probe[pr ub]探头process[pr `ses]过程、方法production[pr `d k n]生产、产品、作品program[`pr u r m]程序programmable[`pr ugr m bl]adj.可设计的,可编程的prohibit[pr `hibit]禁止proportional/integral/derivativePID比例/积分/微分protection[pr `tek n]PROT保护、预防protocol[`pr ut k l]n.协议pull[pul]拖,拉pulse[p ls]脉冲、脉动pumpbody泵体pump[p mp]泵purge[p :d ]净化、吹扫pushandpullswitch推拉开关pushbutton按钮push[pu ]推pushbutton[pu `b tn]n.按钮pyod[`pai d]热电偶quality[`kw liti]质量quit[kwit]停止、离开、推出rackearth机壳接地[r k]机架,机柜,导轨[ : ] radiationfin散热片[.reidi`ei n]辐射,发散fin]散热片radiator[`reidieit ]n.散热器,冰箱raise[reiz]升高range[reind ]范围、量程rate[reit]速度,速率ratedpower[`reitid]额定功率rated[`reitid]额定的、比率的ray[rei]光线、射线readout读出、结果传达reading读数realtime实时的[`ri: l]receivetank回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v][t k]receive[ri`si:v]收到,接到,接收,接待recipe[`resipi]处方、配方reclosing重合闸recoverytime恢复时间[ri`k v ri]recovery[ri`k v ri]恢复、再生rectification[.rektifi`kei n]整流、检波、调整rectifier[`rektifai ]n.整流器,矫正器red红色reduction[ri`d k n]还原、缩小、降低redundancy[ri`d nd nsi]冗余、多余reference[`refr ns]REF参考、参照、证明书reflux[`ri:fl ks]倒流、回流register[`red ist ]寄存器regulate[`re juleit]调节、控制relay[`ri:lei]n.继电器release[ri`li:s]释放reliability[i `biliti]可靠性、安全的relief[ri`li:f]去载、卸载、释放、解除relievevalve安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v][v lv]remove除去、拆卸renewal[ri`nju l]更新、更换repair[ri`p ]修理repairer修理工、检修工repeat[ri`pi:t]重复、反复replace[ri`pleis]重新、启动、更换、替换replacementparts备件、替换零件[ri`pleism nt][p :t] request[ri`kwest]REO请求require[ri`kwai ]要求reserveparts备件[ri`z :v]reserved[ri`z :vd]备用的reset[`ri:set]复位resist[ri`zist]n.阻抗resistance[ri`zist ns]n.电阻、阻抗resolution[.rez `lju: n]n.分辨率response[ris`p ns]响应restart[ri:`st :t]重新启动retighten[ri`tait n]重新紧固retract[ri`tr kt]可伸缩的、缩回returnoil回油[ri`t :n]return[ri`t :n]返回reverserotation反转[ri`v :s]rig[ri ]安装、装配、调整right[rait]右right-of-way公用线路ring[ri ]环roller[`r ul ]滚筒、辊子rotaryswitch转换开关[`r ut ri]rotate[r u`teit]旋转rotation[r u`tei n]旋转,转动,回转rotor[`r ut ]转子routine[ru:`ti:n]例行的、日常的routinginspection日常检查、日常检测[in`spek n] routingmaintenance日常维护[`ru:ti ][`meintin ns] rubber[`r b ]橡胶runback返回run运行safe[seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safetycap安全帽safety[`seifti]安全sample[`s mpl]取样、举例sampling[`s :mpli ]采样、抽样、取样saw[s :]锯scale[skeil]刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan[sk n]扫描schedule[` ekju:l]时间表、计划表screen[skri:n]]屏幕screwdriver螺丝刀screwsocket螺口插座screw[skru:]螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal[si:l]密封search[s :t ]寻找、查找second[`sek nd]秒、第二seep[si:p]渗出、渗漏seepage[`si:pid ]渗漏现象select[si`lekt]选择selector[si`lekt ]选择器self-hold[self][h uld]自保持self-running自启动send[send]发送,寄,发射sensor[`sens ]传感器sequence[`si:kw ns]顺序、序列servicemanual维修说明书series[`si ri:z]n.连续,串联service[`s :vis]维修.保养.服务、伺服servo[`s :v u]伺服servomotor[`s :v u.m ut ]伺服电机setup安装、调整、建立set[set]设定shaft[ :ft]轴、手柄、矿井shake[ eik]摇动、振动shield[ i:ld]屏蔽shift[ ift]值、替换shock[ k]震动,使受电击shortcircuit短路short[ :t]短的、短路、使短路should[ ud]应该,将要show[ u]展览,显示,指示shutoff关闭[ t]关闭,关上shut[ t]关上,更加shutdown[` tda n]停止、停机siccative[`sik tiv]干燥剂,使干燥的,side[said]侧边siemens[`si:m z]西门子sifter[`sift ]筛子、滤波器sign[sain]标记、注册signallamp信号灯signal[`si nl]信号,发信号silencer[`sail ns ]消音器simulation[.s imju`lei n]n.仿真,模拟simulator[`simjuleit ]仿真机singlebladeswitch单刀开关[bleid]刀刃,刀片single[`si l]单个的、个体的site[sait]现场size[saiz]尺寸、大小skip[skip]空指令、跳跃smoke[sm uk]烟、冒烟smokes-stack烟囱[st k]烟囱,堆,堆栈smooth[smu: ]平滑的、光滑的socketwrench套筒扳手socket[`s kit]插座software[`s ft ]软件solenoid[`s ulin id]电磁线圈solidwrench呆扳手solid[`s lid]固体、坚固的、固体的source[s :s]源、电源spanner[`sp n ]扳手spare[sp ]备用的、空余的spareparts备件、备品spark[sp :k]火花specialtool专用工具special[`spe l]特别的、专门的specification[.spesifi`kei n]技术要求,说明书speed[spi:d]速度spraynozzle喷嘴[sprei]喷雾,喷射springclutch弹簧离合器[kl ]离合器spring[spri ]弹簧、春天stack[st k]烟囱,堆栈stall[st :l]停车、阻止standard[`st nd d]标准standby[`st ndbai]备用、待机star[st :]星、星形连接startup启动start[st :t]启动、开始starter[`st :t ]n.启动器,启动钮startingconditions启动条件[`sta:ti ]启动,开始,出发start-upsequence启动程序[`si:kw ns]程序,次序,顺序,序列state[steit]状态statement[`steitm nt]声明、语句station[`stei n]站、台,岗位,身份,地点,发电厂,位置statorcoil定子线圈statorcore定子铁芯[k :]stator[`steit ]定子statusdisplay状态显示status[`steit s]状态stability[st `biliti]稳定性steam[sti:m]STM蒸汽step[step]步,步幅step-by-step步进式,逐步,按部就班的step-by-stepmotor步进电动机step-downtransformer降压变压器step-uptransformer升压变压器still[stil]仍然,还,更stop[st p]停止storagebattery蓄电池storage[`st rid ]储存strainer[`strein ]滤网,过滤器streamline[`stri:mlain]流水线stretching[`stret i ]拉伸,伸长suctionpump真空泵[`s k n]吸入,抽气,superheater[`sju:p hi:t ]过热器supply[s `plai]供给support[s `p :t]支持、支撑sure[ u ]确信的、可靠的switch[swit ]n.开关,电闸switchblade开关闸刀[bleid]刀刃,刀片switch[swit ]开关、切换switchingoff断开[`swit i ]switchingon接通switchingpushbutton开关按钮symbol[`simb l]符号synchro[`si kr u]同步,同步机synchronization[.si kr nai`zei n]同步synchronizer[`si kr naiz ]同步器syren[`sai r n]汽笛、报警器syringe[`sirind ]注油器systemunit主机system[`sist m]系统tab[t b]表格,制表tachogenerator[`t k `d en reit ]测速发电机tandem[`t m]串联tank[t k]箱temperaturecompensation温度补偿[k mpen`sei n] temperature[`temprit ]温度tensile[`tensail]拉力的、张力的tension[`ten n]压力、拉紧、张力terminal[`t :minl]n.终端,接线端,电路接头test[test]检测、试验tester[`test ]检测者、检测器text[tekst]出口thermalconduction热传导[` :m l]热的[k n`d k n]传导,导电thermalcouple热电偶[`k pl]电偶,偶合thermal[` :m l]热的,热量的,由热驱动的thermometer[ `m mit ]温度计thermostat[` :m st t]自动调温器,稳定调节装置,恒温器throttle[` r tl]节流thrust[ r st]冲击、推力thyristor[ ai`rist ]晶闸管tight[tai]紧密的、紧固的tighten[`tait n]扣紧、变紧time-lagrelay延时继电time-lag时间间隔timing[`taimi ]n.计时器,定时器toggleswitch[`togl]拨动开关token[`t uk n]标志tong-testammeter钳式电流表[t ]钳toolbox工具箱tool[tu:l]工具torquewrench扭力扳手torque[t :k]扭矩、力矩total[`t utl]总计的trainingofficer培训主管[`treini ]训练,练习transducerXDUCER传感器、交流器,变频器transfer转换transformerXFORMER变压器,传感器,发送器transmission传输transmitterXMItEER变送器transwitch可控硅开关travel[`tr vl]过程、运转、进行、移动trigger[`tri ]触发器trip[trip]跳闸、断开tri-wayvlv三通阀trouble[`tr bl]事故、故障、干扰true[tru:]真实的、调整、校正try[trai]尝试试图努力tune[tju:n]调节,曲调tuning[`tju:ni ]调谐turn[t :n]转动、转向twistdrill麻花钻[twist]扭转,扭曲type[taip]类型、标志unbolt[` nb ult]取下螺栓unclean[` n`kli:n]脏的undergroundcable地下电缆[` nd 地下的undervoltage欠压、电压低uninterruptedpowersupplyUPS不间断电源[` nint `r ptid]连续unit[`ju:nit]单元、单位unload[` n`l ud]减负荷,卸载,放电unlock[` n`l k]打开、解锁、释放unprotected[` npr `tektid]未保护的、无屏蔽的untight[ n`tait]松动的up向上update[ p`deit]更新、修改、校正upgrade[` p reid]升级(优先级)提高/改进up-half上部、上半[h :f]upper[` p ]上部的,上面的use[ju:s]使用,利用user[`ju:z ]用户,使用者uninsulate[ n`insjuleit]不绝缘vacuum[`v kju m]n.真空,空间,真空吸尘器vacuumpump真空泵valid[`v lid]有效地、正确valleyload低谷负荷[l ud]负载,负荷value[`v lju:]数值valve[v lv]n.VLV阀valvedisk阀芯valveseat阀座vane[vein]叶片variable[`v ri bl]变量variator[`v rieit ]变化器,变速器v-belt三角皮带[belt]ventilation[venti`lei n]VENT通风ventilator[`ventileit ]通风机,风扇,通风设备vertical[`v :tik l]VERT垂直的vessel[`vesl]容器vibrate[vai`breit](使)震动,摇摆vibration[vai`brei n]振动viscosity[vis`k siti]粘度videodisplayunitVDU显示器[`vidi u][di`splei] vision[`vi n]视觉,视力,显示visor[`vaiz ]护目镜、观察孔voltage[`vaultid ]n.电压,伏特数voltagedrop电压降[`v ultid ][dr p]滴,落下voltagetransformer电压互感器voltmeter[`v l t.mi:t ]n.电压表volume[`w lju:m]容积、体积walltemp壁面温度[w :l]墙,墙壁warning[`w :ni ]报警wash[w ]洗washer[`w ]垫圈、补垫waste[weist]浪费、废物watch[w t ]手表,注视watchdog[`w t d ]看门狗water[`w :t ]WTR水wattage[`w tid ]n.瓦特数wear[wi ]穿,磨损weather[`we ]天气week[wi:k]星期、周weight[weit]重量,重力weld[weld]焊接wheel[wi:l]轮,车轮,轮子,转盘while[wail]一会儿white[wait]白色winch[wint ]卷扬机.windings[`waindi ]绕组windows[`wind z]窗口wire[`wai ]电线、金属丝、接线without[wi `aut]没有,不wood[wud]木、木制的word[w :d]字,词work[w :k]工作workshop[`w :k p]车间,工场wormdrive蜗杆转动worm[w :m]涡轮、螺杆wrench[rent ]扳手,拧wrong[r ]错误的、失常的wyeY形接法year[j ]年yellow[`jel u]黄色zerodrift零点漂移[drift]zero[`zi r u]零,零位zone[z un]区、层、带。