电气工程及其自动化-专业英语(含词汇、常用句)

induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路自动化专业英语词汇表acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器 reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的：apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头：tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制A VR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current 斜率slope 额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization。

Amplifier n.放大器Active a.有源的，有功的，有效地；活动的，主动的，积极的；活性的，放射的，激励的Active element有源元件Algebraic a.代数Ampere n.安，安培Amplitude n.振幅，幅度，波幅Atom n.原子Absorb v.吸收Approximate ad.近似，接近By the same token同理，同样；另外，还有Branch n.支路，支线，支脉；分支；部门，分部Battery n.电池(be) out of phas e异相的Capacitor n.电容器Chassis n.底盘，底架，底板，底座Current n.电流AC=alternating current交流电流DC=direct current 直流电流Charge n.电荷，v.充电，带电，起电Positive charge 正电荷Negative charge 负电荷Neutrally charge 电中性A unit charge 单位电荷Coulomb n.库仑Circuit n.电路Short circuit短路Open circuit开路Clockwise a.; ad. 顺时针方向的Counterclockwise a.; ad. 逆时针方向的Coefficient n.系数，因素，常数，率；折算率Conductance n.电导，导电性，导纳；传导Configuration n.结构，构造Convention n.习惯，惯例，常规Constant voltage source恒定电压源Controlled source受控源Dependent source受控源Diamond-shaped a.菱形的Dimension n.维数，度数；尺寸，线度；量纲，因次Determinant n.行列式；决定因素，遗传素Datum n.基准（点，线，面），基标；数据，资料，信息Domain n.区域，定义范围；区，界；支配，所有权，统治权Time domain时域Frequency domain频域Desired operating region规定的工作范围Electron n.电子Electromotive a.电动的，起电的Electromotive force电动势Error-minimizing a.]令错误最少的Effective a.有效的，等效的，生效的，能行的，有作用的，有影响的Equivalent a.等效的，等值的，等同的Ensure v.确保Generator n.发电机；（脉冲，信号，气体）发生器，振荡器，加速器Independent source独立源Ideal independent source理想独立源Incandescent a.白炽的，炽热的Incandescent lamp白炽灯Integrated circuit集成电路Instant n.瞬间，瞬时，即刻，时，时刻Instantaneous power瞬时功率Integrate v.积分，求积分Inductor n.电感器Impedance n.阻抗Joule n.焦尔Loop n.回路，闭合电路，环路，循环，环Linear a.线性的，一次的；直线的，线状的线性电阻Linear resistor线性电阻Nonlinear a.非线性的，非直线的Nonlinear resistor非线性电阻Neutral linear 中线Load n.负荷，负载Lag n.; v.滞后，落后，迟滞Lead v.超前，提前，领先Leave n.使，让Magnitude n.大小，幅值，幅度，量，数量，尺寸，值；等级，量级Mesh n.网孔Mesh analysis网孔分析Nodal a.结点的，节点的，结的，节的Nodal analysis 节点分析Network n.网络，电路，电网Node n.节点，结点，交点，叉点；节，结Operational a.运算的，计算的；操作的，工作的，业务的，运转的Ohm欧姆Ohm’s law欧姆定律Phase n.相；阶段，时期，局面；方面Phase voltage 相电压three-phase三相Phasor n.相量，相图，相位负矢量Phasor diagram 相量图Passive a.无源的；消极的，被动的；n.无源Passive element 无源元件Polarity n.极性Planar a.平面的，平的；二维的，二度的Power n.功率，效率；动力，电力，能力，电源；乘方，幂Potential difference n.电位差Property n.属性Proton n.质子Quotient n.商，系数；份额，应分得的部分Resistor n.电阻，电阻器Resistance n.电阻，电阻器；阻尼，阻力；抵抗，抵制，反对Reference direction参考方向Rectangular a.矩形的，直角的，正交的Rearrange v.重新整理，调整Siemens n.西门子Source n.电源Current-controlled voltagesource电流控制电压源Sequence n.顺序，次序，时序，序列，系列Positive sequence正序Phase sequence相序Negative sequence 负序Simultaneous a.联立方程的；同时（存在，发生）的，一起的，同步的Symmetry n.对称（性，现象）匀称，调和Sinusoidal a.正弦的Steady-state a.稳态的Superposition theorem叠加定理Stated n.规定值Theorem n.定理，原理，命题，法则Transistor n.晶体管，半导体管Time-varying a.时变的Token n.标记，象征，记号；特征，证明Topology n.拓扑，拓扑学，拓扑结构Topologically ad.在拓扑结构上，从拓扑结构Transform v.;n.变换，改变，转换，换算；变换式，反式Transmission n.输电，传Underlying n.基本的，根本的；潜在的，在下面的，下伏的Voltage n.电压Terminal voltage 端电压Linear voltage 线电压Variable n.变量Independent variable自变量Volt n.伏特Voltaic battery伏打电池Voltage-current characteristic伏安特性Work n.功Watt n.瓦特It should be noted that an ideal voltage source(dependent or independent) will produce any current required to ensure that the terminal voltage is as stated, whereas an ideal current source will produce the necessary voltage to ensure the stated current flow.应该注意：一个理想电压源（独立或受控）可向电路提供任意电流以保证其端电压为规定值，而电流源可向电路提供任意电压以保证其规定电流。

自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation（自动化）: The use of technology to control and operate processes without human intervention.2. Control system（控制系统）: A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other systems or processes.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）: A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.4. Human-machine interface (HMI)（人机界面）: A graphical user interface that allows interaction between humans and machines.5. Sensor（传感器）: A device that detects and responds to physical input from the environment.6. Actuator（执行器）: A device that converts electrical signals into mechanical motion.7. Robotics（机器人技术）: The design, construction, and operation of robots for automation and autonomous tasks.8. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）:A control system architecture that combines hardware and software for monitoring and controlling industrial processes.9. Process control（过程控制）: The regulation of variables in a manufacturing or industrial process to maintain desired output.10. Feedback loop（反馈回路）: A control system mechanism that continuously monitors and adjusts the output based on the measured performance.11. PID controller（PID控制器）: A control algorithm used in feedback control systems to adjust the output based on proportional, integral, and derivative terms.12. Industrial automation（工业自动化）: The application of automation technology in industrial processes to increase efficiency, productivity, and safety.13. PLC programming（PLC编程）: The process of writing and implementing instructions for a programmable logic controller.14. DCS (Distributed Control System)（分布式控制系统）: A control system that consists of multiple control elements distributed throughout a plant or facility.15. SCARA robot (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm)（选择性顺从装配机器人）: A type of robot with a rigid vertical arm and a flexible horizontal arm, commonly used in assembly tasks.16. CNC (Computer Numerical Control)（数控）: A control system that uses computers to control machine tools and manufacturing processes.17. Fieldbus（现场总线）: A digital communication network used to connect sensors, actuators, and controllers in an industrial automation system.18. HMI programming（HMI编程）: The process of designing and implementing the user interface for a human-machine interface.19. SCADA programming（SCADA编程）: The process of configuring and programming a SCADA system to monitor and control industrial processes.20. Industrial network（工业网络）: A communication network that connects devices and systems in an industrial automation environment.21. Safety system（安全系统）: A system designed to prevent accidents and protect personnel and equipment in an industrial setting.22. Motion control（运动控制）: The management and regulation of the movement of machines or robotic systems.23. Fault diagnosis（故障诊断）: The process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in an automated system.24. Process optimization（过程优化）: The practice of improving efficiency and performance in industrial processes through automation and control.25. Industrial robotics（工业机器人）: The application of robotic systems in industrial settings for tasks such as assembly, welding, and material handling.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。

电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍Introduction:Electrical Engineering and its Automation is a field of study that combines electrical engineering principles with automation techniques. This discipline focuses on the design, development, and implementation of electrical systems and their control using various automation technologies. In this article, we will delve into the various aspects of Electrical Engineering and its Automation, including its scope, key concepts, job opportunities, and future prospects.Body:1. Scope of Electrical Engineering and its Automation:1.1 Importance of Electrical Engineering:- Electrical engineering plays a vital role in various industries, including power generation, telecommunications, transportation, and manufacturing.- It involves the design and maintenance of electrical systems, such as power distribution networks, control systems, and electronic devices.1.2 Automation in Electrical Engineering:- Automation techniques are applied to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and safety of electrical systems.- Automation technologies, such as PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition), are used for process control, monitoring, and data acquisition.1.3 Integration of Electrical Engineering and Automation:- The integration of electrical engineering principles with automation technologies enables the development of advanced control systems and intelligent machines.- It facilitates the automation of various industrial processes, leading to increased productivity and reduced human intervention.2. Key Concepts in Electrical Engineering and its Automation:2.1 Electrical Circuit Analysis:- This involves the study of electrical circuits and their behavior using mathematical models and techniques.- Concepts such as Ohm's law, Kirchhoff's laws, and circuit theorems are used to analyze and solve electrical circuit problems.2.2 Power Systems:- Power systems deal with the generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical energy.- Concepts like power generation, power factor correction, and power system protection are essential in ensuring a stable and reliable power supply.2.3 Control Systems:- Control systems involve the regulation and control of electrical processes.- Concepts like feedback control, PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controllers, and system stability are crucial in designing and implementing control systems.3. Job Opportunities in Electrical Engineering and its Automation:3.1 Electrical Engineer:- Electrical engineers are responsible for designing, developing, and maintaining electrical systems.- They work in various industries, including power generation, telecommunications, and manufacturing.3.2 Automation Engineer:- Automation engineers specialize in the design and implementation of automation systems.- They develop control strategies, program PLCs, and integrate automation technologies into electrical systems.3.3 Research and Development:- Electrical engineering and its automation offer numerous research and development opportunities.- Researchers work on developing innovative technologies and improving existing systems to meet the evolving demands of industries.4. Future Prospects in Electrical Engineering and its Automation:4.1 Renewable Energy:- The growing focus on renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, presents new challenges and opportunities in electrical engineering and its automation.- Engineers are needed to design and optimize renewable energy systems and integrate them into the existing power grid.4.2 Internet of Things (IoT):- The integration of electrical systems with IoT technologies opens up new avenues for automation and control.- Electrical engineers can leverage IoT to develop smart grids, intelligent buildings, and efficient energy management systems.4.3 Artificial Intelligence (AI):- AI techniques, such as machine learning and neural networks, can be applied to enhance the automation capabilities of electrical systems.- Electrical engineers can explore the use of AI for predictive maintenance, fault detection, and optimization of electrical processes.Conclusion:Electrical Engineering and its Automation is a dynamic field that combines electrical engineering principles with automation technologies. It plays a crucial role in various industries and offers a wide range of job opportunities. The integration of electrical engineering with automation enables the development of advanced control systems and intelligent machines. With the increasing focus on renewable energy, IoT, and AI, the future prospects in this field are promising. As technology continues to advance, electrical engineering and its automation will continue to evolve, driving innovation and shaping the future of industries.。

专业英语电路基础characterize描绘…的特征，塑造人物，具有….的特征property 性质，财产equal in magnitude to 在数量（数量级）上等同于convert 转换converter 转换器time rate 时间变化率mathematically 从数学上来讲differen tiate v 区分,区别in honor of 为纪念某人name in honor of为纪念某人而以他命名electromotive force （e m f ）电动势voltaic battery 伏打电池,化学电池an element 一个电器元件interpret 口译，解释，说明the potential at point a with respect to point b is点a关于点b的电势Potential difference/voltage 电势差/电压expend 花费，消耗instantaneous 瞬时的,促发的passive sign convention 关联参考方向the law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律reference polarity 参考极性electron 电子electronic 电子的electric 电的，电动的time—varying 时变的constant-valued 常量的metal lic 金属的be due to 是因为，由于，归功于building block 模块Coulomb库伦，Ampere安培，joule焦耳，Volt伏特，Watt瓦特，work 功变量u(t），i（t）是电路中最基本的概念.他们描述了电路中的各种关系。

电荷量的概念是解释电现象的基本原理,电荷量也是电路中最基本的量。

电荷也是构成物质的原子的电器属性，量纲是库伦.我们从初等物理可以得知所有物质是由基本组成部分原子组成，而原子又包括电子（electron），质子（proton）和中子(neutron）我们都知道电荷e是带负电的电子,在数量上等于1.60210＊1019 C, 而质子携带同等电荷量的正电荷，相同数量的质子,电子使原子呈现电中性（neutrally charged).我们细想一下电荷的流动，电荷或电流的一个特征就是它是可移动的,就是说从一个地方以能量转换的形式转移到另外一个地方。

词 汇 表Aa rule of thumb 一般做法a scope of 一个范围a sequence of一连串；一系列的 a set of一套；一组；一副 acceleratevt .（使）加快，（使）增速；加速，催促 vi . 加快；加速 accelerator depression对加速的抑制 accelerator pedal加速踏板 accumulated offset累积偏移量 acid rain酸雨 activateadj . 有活性的 v . 使活动；启动；触发（activate 的过去式和过去分词）actuatev . 开动 ad hocadj . 特别的；临时；专设 adv . 特别地 adaptern . 适配器；改编者；接合器；适应者 adequateadj . 足够的；适当的，恰当的 adhesiveadj . 带黏性的；胶粘 n . 黏合剂 adjacent adj.邻近的，毗邻的；（时间上）紧接着的；相邻 agencyn . 机构 agilityn . 灵活；便捷 aileronn . 副翼 air gap空气隙 algorithmsn . 运算法则；演算法；计算程序 aliasing[数]混淆现象 aliasingn . 混淆现象 alternatelyadv . 轮流地，交替地；交互 alternativelyadv . 二中择一；换句话说 aluminumn . 铝 ammetern . 电流表 amplituden . 振幅； 广大，广阔，充足；角度距离 analogn . 类似物；模拟 angular position角位置 antecedent and the consequence前因和后果 anti aircraft Gun Turret高射炮电气工程及其自动化专业英语2anticipate vt. 预感；预见；预料vi. 过早地提出；预言；预测aperture n. 孔，洞；光圈；孔径；隙缝approximately adv. 近似地；大约approximation n. 接近；近似值；近似额approximation n. 接近；[数]近似值；近似额；粗略估计approximative adj. 近似的armature n. 盔甲；电枢（电机的部件）armature n. 电枢；转子；衔铁；支架as such 同样地；本身；就其本身而论as adv. 也，又; 既……又……；除……之外；此外aswellassumption n. 假设asymptotic adj. 渐近的；渐近线的attach v. 附上；连接attain vt.& vi. 达到；获得vt. 达到，实现；获得 vi. 达到；获得sound 可听见的声音audibleaudit v. 审计；会计检查；查账；核查augment v. 增大；增加autonomous adj. 自治的；有自主权的autonomously adv. 自治地；独立自主地auto-reclosing 自动重合闸，自动重合装置availability n. 可用性；有效性；实用性avionics n. 航空电子设备；航空电子学；航空电子技术axis n. 轴，轴线Bbackbone n. 构架；中心；中枢；主干线baseload n. 基本负载；基本荷载battery back-up system 电池备份系统be achieved by 通过什么……达到be attached to v. 附属于，喜爱be present in v. 存在于be subdivided into 被分为beto v. 受支配；从属于；可以……的；常遭受……subjectbeacons n. 灯塔；烽火；指路明灯；无线电台或发射台bearing n. [机]轴承，支座；关系；方位hammer 铃锤bellbias n. 偏见；偏爱；斜线vt. （使）存偏见binary adj. 双重的；二态的；二元的；二进制的n.双体；二进制数BJT n. 双极结型晶体管blade n. 叶片；刀片，刀锋；剑词汇表 3blade n. 叶片；刀片，刀锋；剑blade n. 刀片；剑blender n. 掺和器，搅拌机blowout n. 爆裂；喷出bobbin n. 线轴；绕线筒bode n. 波特图boiler n．锅炉；蒸发器；蒸汽发生器bolt n. 螺栓，螺钉；门闩vt. 筛选vi.（门窗等）闩上，拴住adv. 突然地adj. 有担保的；黏合的bourdon tube n. 波尔登压力计branch n. 树枝；分枝；分部；支流；支脉v. 出现分歧breakdown n. 崩溃，倒塌；损坏，故障；分解；垮，衰竭breezy adj. 有微风的，微风吹过的；通风好的；活泼的，轻松愉快的brighten v. （使）变亮；（使）愉快brushless adj. 无刷；无刷的buckle n. 带扣v. 扣住；变弯曲bulb n. 鳞茎；球形物burner n．燃烧器；喷燃器busbar n. 母线，汇电板；[电] 汇流排buzzer n. 嗡嗡作声的东西；蜂鸣器；信号手by means of 用，依靠；将；借助于by means of 用；依靠；借助于Ccafeteria n. 自助食堂calibrate v. 校准calibrated adj. 校准的candidate n. 选择物；候选人capacitor n. 电容器；电容carbide n. [化]碳化物；碳化钙carburetor butterfly valve 化油器阀门cast vt. 铸造；投掷；投射n. 铸型vi. 掷，投；计算，加centimeter n. 厘米；公分ceramic adj. 陶器的n. 陶瓷制品characteristic adj. 特有的；表示特性的；典型的n. 特性；特征chimney n．（高）烟囱，烟筒chopper n. 斩波器chute n. 瀑布；斜槽；降落伞；陡坡道breaker 断路器circuitclamp-on ammeter 钳式安培计电气工程及其自动化专业英语4clumsy adj. 笨拙的coal hopper 煤斗coal-fired adj．燃煤的coaxial adj. 同轴的，共轴的coefficients n. 系数（名词复数）；率；程度cogeneration n．热电联产；热电联供coherent adj. 粘着的；条理分明的coil n. （一）圈，线圈come up with 提出；想出；赶上commutation n. 交换；折算；折合commutator n. 换向器；转接器comparator n. 比较仪comparator n. 比较器compensator n. [电][自] 补偿器；自耦变压器；补偿物compensator n. 补偿者comprises vt. 构成；包含computation n. 计算；估计conceptually adv. 概念地condenser n．凝结器，冷凝器configuration n. 构造；结构；配置；外形confuse vt. 使混乱；使更难于理解；使困窘；使困惑vi. 使糊涂constitute v. 组成controllability 可操纵性；可监督性；可控性controversial adj. 有争议的；有争论的convert vt. 转换cooling tower 冷却塔cooperation n. 合作；协作coordinate n. 坐标adj. 并列的；同等的vt. 调整；整合vi. 协调coordinate n. 同等者；同等物；坐标（用复数）adj. 同等的；并列的vt. 调整；整理with 对付……；支应copecopper n. 铜copper n. 铜；铜币；警察adj. 铜的vt. 镀铜于copper-clad n. 镀铜core n. 中心，核心；磁芯vt. 去（果）核；挖去……的果心Coriolis effect force 科里奥利效应力（是地球自转偏向力）cost-effective adj. 划算的flaps 整流罩cowlcriterion n.（批评判断的）标准；准则；规范；准据critical adj. 批评的；危险的；决定性的；临界的cross-sectional area 横截面面积词汇表 5crosstalk 色度亮度干扰；串扰；交调失真crucial adj. 关键性的，极其显要的；决定性的CSMA/BA 载波侦听多路访问/位仲裁CSMA/CD 载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测current rating 额定电流；电流额定值cyanoacrylate n. 氰基丙烯酸盐黏合剂cyanoacrylic glue 氰基丙烯酸胶cycloconverter n. 周波变换器；循环换流器；双向离子变频器cylinder n. 圆筒，圆柱；汽缸；cylindrical adj. 圆柱形的；圆柱体的cylindrical adj. 圆柱形的；圆筒状的；气缸（或滚筒）的Ddam n. [水利] 水坝；障碍v. 控制；筑坝damp vt. 使潮湿；使阻尼；抑制vi. 减幅，阻尼；变潮湿n. 潮湿，湿气adj. 潮湿的decoder n. 解码器decomposes vt.& vi. 分解；（使）腐烂deflect vt. 使转向；使偏斜；使弯曲vi. 转向；偏斜deflection n. 偏斜；偏转；偏差defuzzifier module 去模糊器模块degradation n. 降级；降格；退化delta connection 三角形连接demodulation n.[讯] 解调；检波deoil v. 去油；脱脂term 微分项derivativedesirable adj. 令人满意的；值得拥有的；可取的n. 称心如意的人（东西）destabilize v．使打破平衡；使不稳定destination n. 目的地；[计]目的文件；目的单元格detector n. 发现者；探测器；检波器；检电器deterministic adj. 确定性的devastation n. 毁坏；荒废deviation n. 背离diameter n. 直径diaphragm n. [解]横隔膜；控光装置；照相机镜头上的光圈；（电话等）振动膜dielectric n. 电介质；绝缘体adj.非传导性的dielectric adj. 非传导性的；诱电性的n. 电介质；绝缘体engine n. 柴油机dieseldifferential equation 微分方程digital adj. 数字的；数位的n. 数字；数字式电气工程及其自动化专业英语6dim adj. 暗淡的；悲观的；怀疑的vt. 使暗淡；使失去光泽dimensions vi. 按规格尺寸切割vt. 在……上标尺寸n. 尺寸；重要性；方面；量度diminish vt.（使）减少，缩小；减弱……的权势；vi. 变小或减少；逐渐变细diode n. 二极管direct v. 引导discrete adj. 不连续的；离散的discriminator n.辨别者；鉴别器dissipate v. 驱散，浪费（金钱或时间）dissipate v. 驱散；（使）（云、雾、疑虑等）消散distortion n. 扭曲，变形；失真，畸变disturbance n. 扰动domain n. 领域；范围；范畴domestic adj. 家庭的，家的downside n. 下降趋势；底侧drawback n. 缺点；不利条件；障碍drift n. 冲洗；漂流物；观望；漂流v.（使）漂流drill n. 钻床；钻头；vt.& vi. 钻（孔）；打（眼）drum n. 鼓；鼓声；鼓形圆桶vi. 击鼓；作鼓声vt. 打鼓奏drumbeat n. 鼓声，打鼓；鼓点子due to 由于dynamic response 动态响应dynamic adj. 动态的；充满活力的；不断变化的n. 动态；动力学；活力Eecology n. 生态学；社会生态学elasticity n. 弹力；弹性electromagnet n. 电磁体，[电] 电磁铁；电磁石electromagnetic adj. [物]电磁的electro-mechanical 机电electromechanical adj. 电动机械的；机电的；电机的electromotive force(emf) 电动势electrostatic adj．静电的electrostatic precipitator 电除尘element n. 成分；元件elevation n. 高地；海拔；提高；崇高；正面图elevator n. 电梯；升降机eliminate vt. 排除；消除；淘汰；除掉eminently adv. 突出地；显著地empirical adj.经验主义的；以观察或实验为根据的energize vt. 激励；使活跃；供给……能量vi. 活动；用力词汇表7energized adj. 激励的engagement n. 约定enhancement n. 增强；增加；提高；改善epoxy adj. 环氧的equalization n. 均等，平等化，同等化；整平equation n. 方程式，等式equivalent adj. 相当的，等效的；等价的n. 对等物；[化]当量eventually adv. 终于，最后；竟；总归；终久exchange v. 交换；调换exert v. 运用；施加exhaust steam 乏汽exhibit vt. 陈列，展览；呈现vi. 公开展览，展出n. 展览，陈列；展览品external intervention 外部干预extraordinary adj.非常的；特别的；非凡的；特派的extrapolate v. 推算；推断Ffacilitate v. 易于；便于；助长Fahrenheit adj. 华氏温度计的n. 华氏温度计faint n. 昏晕；昏倒adj. 衰弱的；无力的；暗淡的vi. 昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力fatigue n. 疲乏；疲劳；累活；[军]杂役vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱vi. 疲劳fatigue n. 疲乏；疲劳；累活vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱vi. 疲劳feed water pump 给水泵Feedback n. 反馈feed-Water 给水ferromagnetic adj. 磁铁的FET n. 场效应管network 滤波器网络filterfiltering n. 过滤；滤除；滤清finite steady-state error 有限稳态误差flame n. 火焰flipping n. 翻转fluctuation n. 起伏，波动flue gas 烟气；废气；排烟fluorescent lamp ballast 荧光灯镇流器flux n. 涨潮；变迁[物]流量；通量vi. 熔化；流出vt. 使熔融；用焊剂处理flyball-governed 离心调速器foil n. 箔；金属薄片；[建]叶形片；衬托vt. 衬托；阻止；挡开；贴箔于foil n. 箔；金属薄片；[建]叶形片；烘托；衬托vt. 衬托；阻止；挡开；贴箔于电气工程及其自动化专业英语8system 随动系统follow-upforward-bias 正向偏置fossil n. 化石adj. 化石的；陈腐的，守旧的fragile adj. 易碎的，脆的freewheeling n. 惯性滑行adj. 惯性滑行的；随心所欲的v. 轻快地行动furnace n．炉；炉膛；燃烧室module 模糊器模块fuzzifierfuzzy inference engine 模糊推理机logic 模糊逻辑fuzzyGgateway n. 网关gauge n. 标准尺；规格；量规；量表v. 测量Gaussian adj.（德国数学家）高斯的，高斯发现的gear n. 齿轮；传动装置 vi. 接上；调和vt. 装上齿轮；用齿轮连接gearbox n. 变速箱；齿轮箱generalized adj. 普遍的；概括的；广义的generator n. 发电机，发生器；电力公司geographical adj. 地理的；地理学的gigahertz n. 千兆赫glow-discharge n. 辉光放电gradually adv. 逐步地，渐渐地；按部就班地；日趋greenhouse effect 温室效应GTO n. 门极可关断晶闸管Hhabitat n. [生态] 栖息地；产地halfway adj. 中途的；一半的长度的heater exchanger 热交换器heliograph n. 照相制版；太阳摄影机；日光仪hierarchical adj. 分层的；等级体系的high-pressure turbine 高压汽轮机household adj. 家庭的；日常的；王室的n. 家庭；一家人household n. 家庭；户adj. 家庭的，家内的，一家的；日常的hull n. 外壳；皮；船身humanoid adj. 有人的特点的；人形机的humidity n. 湿气；潮湿；湿度HVDC transmission system 高压直流输电系统hydraulic adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的hydraulic adj. 水力的，水压的；用水发动的词汇表9Iidentical adj. 同一的；完全同样的，相同的n. 完全相同的事物IGBT n. 绝缘栅双极型晶体管ignitron n. 引燃管；放电管illuminate v. 照亮immobilize v. 使固定impedance n. [电]阻抗；全电阻；[物]阻抗implement v. 履行in addition to 除……之外in nature 在世界上；实际上；性质上；究竟in proportion to 与……成比例in tandem 前后地；协力地；相互合作地independent n. 独立自主者；无党派者adj. 独立自主的；不受约束的independent variable 独立变量indicator n. 指示器；[化]指示剂inductance n. 感应系数induction motor 感应电动机inductive adj. 感应的inductor n. 感应器；感应体inflation n. 膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张；自命不凡infrared adj. 红外线的n. 红外线infrastructure n. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造infrastructure n. 下部结构；永久性基地；基础infrastructure n. 基础设施；基础建设inherent adj. 固有的；内在的；与生俱来的inherently adv. 天性地，固有地initial conditions 初始条件instantaneous adj. 即刻的；猝发的；瞬间的instantaneous adj.瞬间的；即刻的；猝发的instantaneous time 瞬时时间instrument n. 工具；手段；器械；器具；手段insufficient adj. 不足的；不够的insulate vt. 使隔离，使孤立；使绝缘，使隔热insulating adj. 绝缘的intake n. 摄取量；通风口；引入口；引入的量term 积分项integralintegral adj. 完整的；积分的n. 整体；积分integrated circuit集成电路integration n. 结合；整合；一体化intelligent adj. 智能的电气工程及其自动化专业英语10interaction n. 一起活动；合作；互相影响；互动interconnect vt. 使互相连接vi. 互相联系interconnect vt. 使互相连接interconnection n. 相互连接；互连interdependent elements 相互依存的元件interface n. 接触面；界面intermediate-pressure turbine 中压汽轮机interpolation n. 窜改；添写，插补interrelated adj.相关的intersect vi. 相交；交叉vt. 横断，横切；贯穿interval n. 间隔；间隔时间；区间inverter n. 反用换流器（逆变器）；变极器inverter thyristor 晶闸管逆变器；可控硅换流器；可控硅逆变器inverter n. 逆变器involve in 参与；涉及；卷入，陷入ionize vt. 电离；使离子化vi. 离子化is aligned to 与……对齐is associated with 与……联系isochronous n. 同步的；等时的Jjitter n. 抖（颤）动；颠簸Kkiloamperes n. 千安培kilovolt n. 千伏特kinetic adj. [力] 运动的；活跃的Llag n. 落后；迟延；防护套adj. 最后的vi. 缓缓而行；滞后vt. 落后于；加上外套lamination n. 层压；迭片结构；薄板lamination n. 叠层；层压LAN (Local Area Network) 局域网Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换latch n. 门闩，插销；窗闩；碰锁，弹簧锁latticework n. 格子leakage n. 漏，漏出；泄露leakage n. 漏，漏出；泄露；漏损量；渗漏物lessen vt. 使……变小；使……减轻；使……变少vi. 减少；减轻；变小lightbulb 灯泡voltage 线电压linelinearity n. 线性linguistic adj. 语言的；语言学的load frequency control 负荷频率控制lobby n. 门廊；休息室loci n. 轨迹（locus的复数）；地点locomotives n. 火车头，机车logarithmic adj. 对数的loop n. 环, 循环，线（绳）圈, 弯曲部分, 回路, 回线vt. 使成环；使成圈；以环连接vi. 打环；翻筋斗low-pressure turbine 低压汽轮机lumens n. 流明flux 光通量luminousMmagnetic adj. 有磁性的magnitude n. 巨大，广大；重大，重要；量级majority n. 多数；成年malfunction n. 故障；失灵；疾病vi. 发生故障；不起作用MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) 城域网manipulate vt.（熟练地）操作；使用（机器等）；操纵（人或市价、市场）；利用；应付manipulated variable 被操纵变量manometer n. 压力计manual adj. 手动的MCT n. MOS栅控制晶闸管meaningful adj. 意味深长的；有意义的；有意图的mechanical alarm clock 机械闹钟medium access control(MAC) 媒质访问控制megawatt n. 兆瓦，百万瓦特（电能计量单位）mercury n. 水银；汞mercury-arc [医]汞弧metallic adj. 金属（性）的metallic adj. 金属的；金属性的；金属制的；含金属的metropolitan adj. 大城市的microcontroller n. 微控制器microprocessor n. 微处理器microscopic adj. 用显微镜可见的；精微的military adj. 军事的；军用的；讨厌的n. 军人；军队；武装力量miniature n. 缩图；微型画adj. 微型的，小规模的vt. 是……的缩影MIS (Management Information System) 管理信息系统misinterpreted v. 误解，曲解mismatch vt. 使配错n. 错配；除……之外不协调mission n. 使命；任务；代表团v. 派遣mitigate v. 减轻mobility n. 灵活性；移动性；可动性modulation n. 调制；调幅度；移调modulator n. 调节器；调制器mold n. 模子vt. 塑造；用模子制作Morse code 摩尔斯电码MOSFET n. 金属氧化层半导体场效晶体管multiplexing n. 复用；倍增，倍加multi-stage turbine 多级汽轮机municipality n. 自治市；市政当局Nneon n. 霓虹灯；氖（10号元素，符号Ne）NIC (Network Interface Card) 网络接口卡nickel n. 镍node n. 节点null n. 零坐标Ooff-grid 离网offline adv. 脱机的；挂线的offset n. 偏移量；抵消；弥补；分支 vt. 弥补；抵消vi. 偏移；形成分支offshore adj. 离岸的；[海洋] 近海的；吹向海面的adv. 向海面，向海online adv. 在线地open-circuit 开路life 工作寿命operatingoptimal power flow 潮流优化original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的n. 原物；原作oscillate vt. 使振荡，使振动，使动摇vi. 持续周期性地摆动；动摇，犹豫oscillating v. （使）摆动；振荡oscillator n. 振荡器oscillatory adj. 振荡的；振动的；动摇的than prep. 不同；不同于；不otherout-of-synchronous adj. 不同步的；失步的overall adj. 全部的；全体的；一切在内的adv. 全部地；总的说来overexcited adj. 过于激动的；过度刺激的；过励的overhead adj. 过顶的；头上的；经常的overheat vt.& vi. 过度加热；使愤怒n. 过热；激烈overshoot n. 过冲Pparallel adj. 平行的；相同的；并联的n. 平行线；平行面；类似v. 相应；平行parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的；并联的n. 平行线；平行面；相似物v.相应；平行parameter n. 因素，特征，界限；参量；参项；决定因素paramount importance 至关重要的partial adj. 部分的；偏爱的；钟爱的n. 偏微商pattern n. 模范；式样；模式；样品；图案vt. 模仿；仿造；以图案装饰vi. 形成图案penstock n. 水渠；压力水管；水门；消防栓performance characteristics 运行特性peripheral n. 外部设备；辅助设备permeability n. 渗透性perturbation n. 摄动；不安；扰乱perturbation n. 扰动；摄动；不安；扰乱voltage 相电压phasephenomena n. 现象phenomenon n. 现象，事件；奇迹；非凡的人photocell n. 光电池photovoltaic adj. [电] 光电伏打的；光电的physical properties 物理性质piezometer n. 压力计；压强计piezoresistance n. [电]压电电阻pilot adj. 引导的；辅助的；控制的；驾驶员的；试验性的piston n. [机]活塞；瓣plant n. 装置；设备platinum n. 白金, 铂plug n. 插头；插塞polarity n. 极性；反向性；对立；配极polarity n. 极性pollution-free 无污染的porcelain n. 瓷；瓷器adj. 瓷制的；精美的porcelain adj. 瓷制的portion n. 一部分vt. 分配power electronics 电力电子precipitator n．除尘器predetermined v. 预先裁定（过去式和过去分词）；注定predictable adj. 可预言的preheated adj．预热的preliminary adj. 初步的primemover 原动机mover n. 原动力；发动者primeprincipally adv. 主要地；大部分probability n. 可能性；几率，概率；或然率process control 过程控制profit v. 有利于；获益programmable logic controller 程序逻辑控制器propeller n. [航][船] 螺旋桨；推进器propeller n. 螺旋桨；推进器property n. 财产；所有物；所有权；性质；特性proportional gain 比例增益term 比例项proportionalproportional adj.比例的，成比例的；相称的，均衡的n. [数]比例项；比例量proximity n. 接近；近似；近程psi 磅/平方英寸（压强单位）pulsate n. 脉动pulse n. 脉搏；脉冲pulverizer n．磨煤机；粉煤机punch vt. 打孔；穿孔，冲孔n. 冲压机，冲床；钻孔机vi. 用拳猛击Qquadrant n. 四分之一圆；扇形体；象限仪quadrature n. 求积，求积分；求积法；求面积quadrature n. 求积，求积分；求积法；求面积；转象差quantization n. 量子化；数字化；量化quantizer n. 数字转换器；量化器；量子化quench vt. 熄灭；[机]淬火；解渴；结束；冷浸vi. 熄灭；平息quiescent adj. 静止的；不活动的；沉寂的Rranging 额定范围ratingratio n. 比率reactance n. 电抗reassemble vt. 重新召集vi. 重新集合reconstruction n. 重建术；再建造rectangular adj. [数] 矩形的；成直角的；直角坐标的；长方rectification n. 纠正；整顿；校正；精馏；整流rectifier n. 纠正者；整顿者；校正者；整流器rectifier n. 整流器refrigerator n. 冰箱；冷藏库regeneration n. 正反馈regulate v. 调节reheater n．再热器relaxed adj. 放松的；松懈的；随意的relay n. 继电器reluctance n. 磁阻rely upon 依赖；依靠on 依赖relyingremote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；细微的replenish vt. 补充；重新装满；把……装满representation n. 表现；陈述；表现……的事物；有代理人reservoir n. 水库；蓄水池residual adj. 剩余的；残余的resistance n. 电阻resistance n. 抵抗；阻力；抗力；电阻resistor n. [电]电阻器spring 限制弹簧restrainingrestraint n. 约束restriction n. 限制；约束；束缚restriction n. 限制retail n. 零售retain vi. 保持reverse-biased 反向偏置revolution n. 革命；转动rheostat n. 可变电阻器rivet n. 铆钉vt. 铆接；把……固定住；加深robot n. 机器人；遥控装置；自动机robotic adj. 机器人的；自动的rotate vt.& vi. 旋转；使转动；使轮流，轮换rudder n. 方向舵Ssalient adj. 显著的；突出的；跳跃的n. 凸角；突出部分sampling n. 抽样；取样；（乐曲的）节录；选录saturate vt. 浸湿，浸透；使渗进，使湿透adj. 浸透的，渗透的；饱和的saw n. 锯；谚语，格言vt.& vi. 往复移动；锯成SCR n. 可控硅整流器s-domain s域self-contained adj. 独立的；设备齐全的；沉默寡言的semaphore n. 臂板信号系统，臂板信号装置vt.& vi.发出信号semi-automatic adj. 半自动的semiconductor n. 半导体semiconductor n. 半导体n. [物]半导体semiconductorsender n. 寄件人；发报机；发话机；发送人（器）sensitivity n. 敏感；灵敏（度）；灵敏性sensor n. 传感器sequence n. 次序；顺序；序列serial adj. 连续的；串行的；顺次series n. 连续；系列；级数；串联servomechanism n. 伺服机构sheath n. 套，鞘shed v. 散发shield n. 防护物；护罩；盾；盾状物vt. 保护；防护v. 遮蔽shield n. 盾；护罩 vt. 保护；掩护；庇护；给……加防护罩shingle n. 墙面板；木瓦；小招牌；鹅卵石vt. 用盖板覆盖shunt v. 使转轨；使分流；转向一边；避开n. 转轨；分流器shutoff n．关闭；切断；断路sideband n. 边（频）带；旁（频）带silicon n. [化]硅；硅元素silicon-controlled 可控硅silver n. 银；银器；银灰色adj. 银的；含银的；银色的vi. 变成银色vt. 镀银single-phase 单相single-stage turbine 单级汽轮机sink vi. 淹没；下落；退去；渐渐进入vt. 使下沉；使下垂slightly adv. 轻微地，轻轻地；细长地，苗条地slope n. 斜率slot n. 位置；狭槽，水沟；硬币投币口vt. 跟踪；开槽于solenoid n. [电] 螺线管；螺线形电导管solid-state adj. 固态的solvent adj.溶解的；有偿付能力的；有溶解力n. 溶媒；溶剂；解决方法sophisticated adj. 精密的；复杂的specifications n. 指标specify vt. 指定；详述 vi. 明确提出，详细说明spectral adj.（似）幽灵的；谱的；光谱的spectrum n. 谱，光谱；能谱；范围；系列；幅度spin vi. 结网；快速旋转vt. 纺（线）；使延伸n. 快速的旋转运动；眩晕spring n. [机]弹簧；发条squirrel-cage n. 鼠笼式；鼠笼；笼型stall n. 托辞vt.& vi.（使）熄火；（使）停止转动vi. 拖延vt. 搪塞；搁置；停顿standstill n. 停顿；停止，停滞adj. 停顿的，停滞的stationary set point 稳定的设置点stationary adj. 不动的，固定的；静止的，不变的n. 不动的人；驻军；固定物stator n. 固定片，定子steady-state response 稳态响应stimuli 激励stimuli n. 激励strain n. 过度的疲劳；紧张；张力；应变vt. 扭伤；损伤v. 拉紧；扯紧；（使）紧张；尽力stray n. 流浪者adj. 迷路的；偶遇的vi. 流浪；迷路；偏离stringent adj. 严格的；迫切的strip vt. 剥，剥去n. 条；带subject vt. 使服从；使隶属；使遭遇subsequent adj. 后来的；随后的substance n. 物质，材料；实质，内容；[神]灵；质地substantial adj. 结实的；牢固的；重大的n. 本质；重要材料substantial adj.实质的，真正的；有实力的n. 本质；重要材料substation n. 变电站substrate n. [无线电]基底subsystem n. 子系统，分系统sufficiently adv. 足够地；充分地sulfur hexafluoride[无化] 六氟化硫superheater n．过热器super-position 叠加性supervisoryrole 监控的角色supplementary adj. 辅助的suspend v. 悬挂switch n. 开关；转换，转换器；vt.& vi. 转变，改变；转换switchgear n. 开关设备；接电装置；开关齿轮switching n. 开关；转换；交换；配电v. 转换（switch的现在分词）synchronization n.同一时刻；同步；使时间互相一致；同时性synchronous adj.同步的synonymous adj. 同义的，类义的；同步的Ttactile adj. 触觉的；有触觉的；能触知的tailrace n. 泄水道；尾水渠tandem adj．级联（的）；串联的；前后排列的n．前后排列使用的一组事物telecommunication n. 电信；电通信telegraph n. 电报；打电报；电报机telemetry n. 遥感勘测，自动测量记录传导；遥测术；遥测term vt. 把……称为terminal n. 终点站；终端；接线端terminals n. 端口terrorism n. 恐怖主义；恐怖行动；恐怖统治of 大部分thebulkthe parallelogram method 平行四边形法the sum of 总和theorem n. [数]定理；法则thermal efficiency 热效率thermionic adj. [物]热电子的；热离子的thermistor n. 电热调节器thermocouple n. 热电偶thermometer n. 温度计；体温计thermostat control 恒温控制three-phase circuit 三相电路three-phase power 三相电源threshold n. 开始；开端；极限；阈值threshold n. 界限，阈，起始点thrown out 扔出去thyratron n. [电]闸流管thyristor n. 半导体闸流管；硅可控整流器tidal adj. 潮汐的；潮的，有关潮水的；定时涨落的tiltmeter n. 测量地面倾斜度之仪器tolerate vt. 容许topology n. 拓扑；布局；拓扑学topology n. 地质学；拓扑结构trade-off （为此）付出的代价trailer-mounted 装在拖车上的transformer n. 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transient adj. 短暂的；转瞬即逝的；临时的n. 临时；瞬变现象transistor n. 晶体管；晶体管收音机；半导体收音机transmission n. 播送；传送；信息；传动装置transmission n. 传输路径transmitter n. 转送者；传导物；发报机；话筒；让渡者transmitter n. 传送者；传达者；发射机；发报机tray n. 盘子；托盘；浅盘；满盘triac n. <美>[电]三端双向可控硅开关元件trigger vt. 引发；引起；触发vi.转移；换车n. 扳机triggered adj. 触发的trigonometric adj. 三角法的；据三角法的trip n. [机] 切断装置；止动闸；挡器；卡爪vt. [机]松开（机械的某一部分）trip out 断开，断路；停机tune vt. 调整parameter 调整参数tuningturbine n. [动力] 涡轮；[动力] 涡轮机turbine n. 涡轮turbine n. 涡轮机；汽轮机；透平机turbogenerator n．涡轮发电机Uubiquitous adj. 无所不在的；普遍存在的unambiguous adj.不含糊的；清楚的；明白的underexcited 欠励的undergo vt. 经历，经受；忍受undergo vt. 经历，经验；遭受，承受underground adv. 在地下；秘密地adj. 地下的n. 地下；地铁；地道unfortunate adj. 不幸的；不吉利的；不成功的unify vt. 使联合；使相同；使一致；统一utilise vt. 使用（等于utilize）；利用utility n. 功用，效用；有用的；公用事业adj. 有多种用途的utilization n. 利用；使用；效用utilize vt. 利用；使用Vvacuum n. 真空；空间adj. 真空的；产生真空的；利用真空的vt. 用真空吸尘器打扫vacuum n. 真空；真空吸尘器adj. 真空的；利用真空的；产生真空的vt. 用真空吸尘器清扫vagueness n. 模糊性valve n. 阀；真空管；活栓vt. 装阀（于）；以活门调节vaporization n. 蒸发；喷雾器；蒸馏器var n. 乏，无功伏安（无功功率单位）variable n. 变量variable-reluctance tacho generator n. 可变磁阻测速发电机varistor n. [电] 压敏电阻；变阻器vehicle n. 车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物vent n. 通风孔；排空（气）阀；通风管；管乐类via prep. 取道，通过；经由vibrating n. 振动，振荡v.（使）振动[颤动]vibration n. 摆动；振动；感受；一次性往复振动virtually adv. 实际上；实质上；事实上virtually adv. 实际上；实质上；事实上；几乎visual adj.视觉的；视力的；可见的n.画面；图像vitally adv. 极其；紧要地；生死攸关地vocal adj. 声音的，嗓音的；由嗓音发出或产生的voltage n. 电压；伏特数voltage class 电压等级voltmeter n. 电压表Wwafer n. 圆片；晶片WAN (Wide Area Network) 广域网warehouse n. 仓库waveform n. 波形weld vt.& vi. 焊接；熔接；锻接；使紧密结合n. 焊接点Wheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥whereas conj. 然而whereupon adv.于是；因此conj. 于是windmill n. 风车；旋转玩具；[口]直升机with respect to 关于；至于with respect to 关于，至于；相对于withstand vt. 抵挡；禁得起；反抗vi. 反抗withstand vt. 经受，承受，经得起；反抗vi. 反抗；耐得住，经得起WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) 无线局域网wye connection 星形连接。

词 汇 表Aa rule of thumb 一般做法a scope of 一个范围a sequence of一连串；一系列的 a set of一套；一组；一副 acceleratevt .（使）加快，（使）增速；加速，催促 vi . 加快；加速 accelerator depression对加速的抑制 accelerator pedal加速踏板 accumulated offset累积偏移量 acid rain酸雨 activateadj . 有活性的 v . 使活动；启动；触发（activate 的过去式和过去分词）actuatev . 开动 ad hocadj . 特别的；临时；专设 adv . 特别地 adaptern . 适配器；改编者；接合器；适应者 adequateadj . 足够的；适当的，恰当的 adhesiveadj . 带黏性的；胶粘 n . 黏合剂 adjacent adj.邻近的，毗邻的；（时间上）紧接着的；相邻 agencyn . 机构 agilityn . 灵活；便捷 aileronn . 副翼 air gap空气隙 algorithmsn . 运算法则；演算法；计算程序 aliasing[数]混淆现象 aliasingn . 混淆现象 alternatelyadv . 轮流地，交替地；交互 alternativelyadv . 二中择一；换句话说 aluminumn . 铝 ammetern . 电流表 amplituden . 振幅； 广大，广阔，充足；角度距离 analogn . 类似物；模拟 angular position角位置 antecedent and the consequence前因和后果 anti aircraft Gun Turret高射炮电气工程及其自动化专业英语2anticipate vt. 预感；预见；预料vi. 过早地提出；预言；预测aperture n. 孔，洞；光圈；孔径；隙缝approximately adv. 近似地；大约approximation n. 接近；近似值；近似额approximation n. 接近；[数]近似值；近似额；粗略估计approximative adj. 近似的armature n. 盔甲；电枢（电机的部件）armature n. 电枢；转子；衔铁；支架as such 同样地；本身；就其本身而论as adv. 也，又; 既……又……；除……之外；此外aswellassumption n. 假设asymptotic adj. 渐近的；渐近线的attach v. 附上；连接attain vt.& vi. 达到；获得vt. 达到，实现；获得 vi. 达到；获得sound 可听见的声音audibleaudit v. 审计；会计检查；查账；核查augment v. 增大；增加autonomous adj. 自治的；有自主权的autonomously adv. 自治地；独立自主地auto-reclosing 自动重合闸，自动重合装置availability n. 可用性；有效性；实用性avionics n. 航空电子设备；航空电子学；航空电子技术axis n. 轴，轴线Bbackbone n. 构架；中心；中枢；主干线baseload n. 基本负载；基本荷载battery back-up system 电池备份系统be achieved by 通过什么……达到be attached to v. 附属于，喜爱be present in v. 存在于be subdivided into 被分为beto v. 受支配；从属于；可以……的；常遭受……subjectbeacons n. 灯塔；烽火；指路明灯；无线电台或发射台bearing n. [机]轴承，支座；关系；方位hammer 铃锤bellbias n. 偏见；偏爱；斜线vt. （使）存偏见binary adj. 双重的；二态的；二元的；二进制的n.双体；二进制数BJT n. 双极结型晶体管blade n. 叶片；刀片，刀锋；剑词汇表 3blade n. 叶片；刀片，刀锋；剑blade n. 刀片；剑blender n. 掺和器，搅拌机blowout n. 爆裂；喷出bobbin n. 线轴；绕线筒bode n. 波特图boiler n．锅炉；蒸发器；蒸汽发生器bolt n. 螺栓，螺钉；门闩vt. 筛选vi.（门窗等）闩上，拴住adv. 突然地adj. 有担保的；黏合的bourdon tube n. 波尔登压力计branch n. 树枝；分枝；分部；支流；支脉v. 出现分歧breakdown n. 崩溃，倒塌；损坏，故障；分解；垮，衰竭breezy adj. 有微风的，微风吹过的；通风好的；活泼的，轻松愉快的brighten v. （使）变亮；（使）愉快brushless adj. 无刷；无刷的buckle n. 带扣v. 扣住；变弯曲bulb n. 鳞茎；球形物burner n．燃烧器；喷燃器busbar n. 母线，汇电板；[电] 汇流排buzzer n. 嗡嗡作声的东西；蜂鸣器；信号手by means of 用，依靠；将；借助于by means of 用；依靠；借助于Ccafeteria n. 自助食堂calibrate v. 校准calibrated adj. 校准的candidate n. 选择物；候选人capacitor n. 电容器；电容carbide n. [化]碳化物；碳化钙carburetor butterfly valve 化油器阀门cast vt. 铸造；投掷；投射n. 铸型vi. 掷，投；计算，加centimeter n. 厘米；公分ceramic adj. 陶器的n. 陶瓷制品characteristic adj. 特有的；表示特性的；典型的n. 特性；特征chimney n．（高）烟囱，烟筒chopper n. 斩波器chute n. 瀑布；斜槽；降落伞；陡坡道breaker 断路器circuitclamp-on ammeter 钳式安培计电气工程及其自动化专业英语4clumsy adj. 笨拙的coal hopper 煤斗coal-fired adj．燃煤的coaxial adj. 同轴的，共轴的coefficients n. 系数（名词复数）；率；程度cogeneration n．热电联产；热电联供coherent adj. 粘着的；条理分明的coil n. （一）圈，线圈come up with 提出；想出；赶上commutation n. 交换；折算；折合commutator n. 换向器；转接器comparator n. 比较仪comparator n. 比较器compensator n. [电][自] 补偿器；自耦变压器；补偿物compensator n. 补偿者comprises vt. 构成；包含computation n. 计算；估计conceptually adv. 概念地condenser n．凝结器，冷凝器configuration n. 构造；结构；配置；外形confuse vt. 使混乱；使更难于理解；使困窘；使困惑vi. 使糊涂constitute v. 组成controllability 可操纵性；可监督性；可控性controversial adj. 有争议的；有争论的convert vt. 转换cooling tower 冷却塔cooperation n. 合作；协作coordinate n. 坐标adj. 并列的；同等的vt. 调整；整合vi. 协调coordinate n. 同等者；同等物；坐标（用复数）adj. 同等的；并列的vt. 调整；整理with 对付……；支应copecopper n. 铜copper n. 铜；铜币；警察adj. 铜的vt. 镀铜于copper-clad n. 镀铜core n. 中心，核心；磁芯vt. 去（果）核；挖去……的果心Coriolis effect force 科里奥利效应力（是地球自转偏向力）cost-effective adj. 划算的flaps 整流罩cowlcriterion n.（批评判断的）标准；准则；规范；准据critical adj. 批评的；危险的；决定性的；临界的cross-sectional area 横截面面积词汇表 5crosstalk 色度亮度干扰；串扰；交调失真crucial adj. 关键性的，极其显要的；决定性的CSMA/BA 载波侦听多路访问/位仲裁CSMA/CD 载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测current rating 额定电流；电流额定值cyanoacrylate n. 氰基丙烯酸盐黏合剂cyanoacrylic glue 氰基丙烯酸胶cycloconverter n. 周波变换器；循环换流器；双向离子变频器cylinder n. 圆筒，圆柱；汽缸；cylindrical adj. 圆柱形的；圆柱体的cylindrical adj. 圆柱形的；圆筒状的；气缸（或滚筒）的Ddam n. [水利] 水坝；障碍v. 控制；筑坝damp vt. 使潮湿；使阻尼；抑制vi. 减幅，阻尼；变潮湿n. 潮湿，湿气adj. 潮湿的decoder n. 解码器decomposes vt.& vi. 分解；（使）腐烂deflect vt. 使转向；使偏斜；使弯曲vi. 转向；偏斜deflection n. 偏斜；偏转；偏差defuzzifier module 去模糊器模块degradation n. 降级；降格；退化delta connection 三角形连接demodulation n.[讯] 解调；检波deoil v. 去油；脱脂term 微分项derivativedesirable adj. 令人满意的；值得拥有的；可取的n. 称心如意的人（东西）destabilize v．使打破平衡；使不稳定destination n. 目的地；[计]目的文件；目的单元格detector n. 发现者；探测器；检波器；检电器deterministic adj. 确定性的devastation n. 毁坏；荒废deviation n. 背离diameter n. 直径diaphragm n. [解]横隔膜；控光装置；照相机镜头上的光圈；（电话等）振动膜dielectric n. 电介质；绝缘体adj.非传导性的dielectric adj. 非传导性的；诱电性的n. 电介质；绝缘体engine n. 柴油机dieseldifferential equation 微分方程digital adj. 数字的；数位的n. 数字；数字式电气工程及其自动化专业英语6dim adj. 暗淡的；悲观的；怀疑的vt. 使暗淡；使失去光泽dimensions vi. 按规格尺寸切割vt. 在……上标尺寸n. 尺寸；重要性；方面；量度diminish vt.（使）减少，缩小；减弱……的权势；vi. 变小或减少；逐渐变细diode n. 二极管direct v. 引导discrete adj. 不连续的；离散的discriminator n.辨别者；鉴别器dissipate v. 驱散，浪费（金钱或时间）dissipate v. 驱散；（使）（云、雾、疑虑等）消散distortion n. 扭曲，变形；失真，畸变disturbance n. 扰动domain n. 领域；范围；范畴domestic adj. 家庭的，家的downside n. 下降趋势；底侧drawback n. 缺点；不利条件；障碍drift n. 冲洗；漂流物；观望；漂流v.（使）漂流drill n. 钻床；钻头；vt.& vi. 钻（孔）；打（眼）drum n. 鼓；鼓声；鼓形圆桶vi. 击鼓；作鼓声vt. 打鼓奏drumbeat n. 鼓声，打鼓；鼓点子due to 由于dynamic response 动态响应dynamic adj. 动态的；充满活力的；不断变化的n. 动态；动力学；活力Eecology n. 生态学；社会生态学elasticity n. 弹力；弹性electromagnet n. 电磁体，[电] 电磁铁；电磁石electromagnetic adj. [物]电磁的electro-mechanical 机电electromechanical adj. 电动机械的；机电的；电机的electromotive force(emf) 电动势electrostatic adj．静电的electrostatic precipitator 电除尘element n. 成分；元件elevation n. 高地；海拔；提高；崇高；正面图elevator n. 电梯；升降机eliminate vt. 排除；消除；淘汰；除掉eminently adv. 突出地；显著地empirical adj.经验主义的；以观察或实验为根据的energize vt. 激励；使活跃；供给……能量vi. 活动；用力词汇表7energized adj. 激励的engagement n. 约定enhancement n. 增强；增加；提高；改善epoxy adj. 环氧的equalization n. 均等，平等化，同等化；整平equation n. 方程式，等式equivalent adj. 相当的，等效的；等价的n. 对等物；[化]当量eventually adv. 终于，最后；竟；总归；终久exchange v. 交换；调换exert v. 运用；施加exhaust steam 乏汽exhibit vt. 陈列，展览；呈现vi. 公开展览，展出n. 展览，陈列；展览品external intervention 外部干预extraordinary adj.非常的；特别的；非凡的；特派的extrapolate v. 推算；推断Ffacilitate v. 易于；便于；助长Fahrenheit adj. 华氏温度计的n. 华氏温度计faint n. 昏晕；昏倒adj. 衰弱的；无力的；暗淡的vi. 昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力fatigue n. 疲乏；疲劳；累活；[军]杂役vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱vi. 疲劳fatigue n. 疲乏；疲劳；累活vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱vi. 疲劳feed water pump 给水泵Feedback n. 反馈feed-Water 给水ferromagnetic adj. 磁铁的FET n. 场效应管network 滤波器网络filterfiltering n. 过滤；滤除；滤清finite steady-state error 有限稳态误差flame n. 火焰flipping n. 翻转fluctuation n. 起伏，波动flue gas 烟气；废气；排烟fluorescent lamp ballast 荧光灯镇流器flux n. 涨潮；变迁[物]流量；通量vi. 熔化；流出vt. 使熔融；用焊剂处理flyball-governed 离心调速器foil n. 箔；金属薄片；[建]叶形片；衬托vt. 衬托；阻止；挡开；贴箔于foil n. 箔；金属薄片；[建]叶形片；烘托；衬托vt. 衬托；阻止；挡开；贴箔于电气工程及其自动化专业英语8system 随动系统follow-upforward-bias 正向偏置fossil n. 化石adj. 化石的；陈腐的，守旧的fragile adj. 易碎的，脆的freewheeling n. 惯性滑行adj. 惯性滑行的；随心所欲的v. 轻快地行动furnace n．炉；炉膛；燃烧室module 模糊器模块fuzzifierfuzzy inference engine 模糊推理机logic 模糊逻辑fuzzyGgateway n. 网关gauge n. 标准尺；规格；量规；量表v. 测量Gaussian adj.（德国数学家）高斯的，高斯发现的gear n. 齿轮；传动装置 vi. 接上；调和vt. 装上齿轮；用齿轮连接gearbox n. 变速箱；齿轮箱generalized adj. 普遍的；概括的；广义的generator n. 发电机，发生器；电力公司geographical adj. 地理的；地理学的gigahertz n. 千兆赫glow-discharge n. 辉光放电gradually adv. 逐步地，渐渐地；按部就班地；日趋greenhouse effect 温室效应GTO n. 门极可关断晶闸管Hhabitat n. [生态] 栖息地；产地halfway adj. 中途的；一半的长度的heater exchanger 热交换器heliograph n. 照相制版；太阳摄影机；日光仪hierarchical adj. 分层的；等级体系的high-pressure turbine 高压汽轮机household adj. 家庭的；日常的；王室的n. 家庭；一家人household n. 家庭；户adj. 家庭的，家内的，一家的；日常的hull n. 外壳；皮；船身humanoid adj. 有人的特点的；人形机的humidity n. 湿气；潮湿；湿度HVDC transmission system 高压直流输电系统hydraulic adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的hydraulic adj. 水力的，水压的；用水发动的词汇表9Iidentical adj. 同一的；完全同样的，相同的n. 完全相同的事物IGBT n. 绝缘栅双极型晶体管ignitron n. 引燃管；放电管illuminate v. 照亮immobilize v. 使固定impedance n. [电]阻抗；全电阻；[物]阻抗implement v. 履行in addition to 除……之外in nature 在世界上；实际上；性质上；究竟in proportion to 与……成比例in tandem 前后地；协力地；相互合作地independent n. 独立自主者；无党派者adj. 独立自主的；不受约束的independent variable 独立变量indicator n. 指示器；[化]指示剂inductance n. 感应系数induction motor 感应电动机inductive adj. 感应的inductor n. 感应器；感应体inflation n. 膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张；自命不凡infrared adj. 红外线的n. 红外线infrastructure n. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造infrastructure n. 下部结构；永久性基地；基础infrastructure n. 基础设施；基础建设inherent adj. 固有的；内在的；与生俱来的inherently adv. 天性地，固有地initial conditions 初始条件instantaneous adj. 即刻的；猝发的；瞬间的instantaneous adj.瞬间的；即刻的；猝发的instantaneous time 瞬时时间instrument n. 工具；手段；器械；器具；手段insufficient adj. 不足的；不够的insulate vt. 使隔离，使孤立；使绝缘，使隔热insulating adj. 绝缘的intake n. 摄取量；通风口；引入口；引入的量term 积分项integralintegral adj. 完整的；积分的n. 整体；积分integrated circuit集成电路integration n. 结合；整合；一体化intelligent adj. 智能的电气工程及其自动化专业英语10interaction n. 一起活动；合作；互相影响；互动interconnect vt. 使互相连接vi. 互相联系interconnect vt. 使互相连接interconnection n. 相互连接；互连interdependent elements 相互依存的元件interface n. 接触面；界面intermediate-pressure turbine 中压汽轮机interpolation n. 窜改；添写，插补interrelated adj.相关的intersect vi. 相交；交叉vt. 横断，横切；贯穿interval n. 间隔；间隔时间；区间inverter n. 反用换流器（逆变器）；变极器inverter thyristor 晶闸管逆变器；可控硅换流器；可控硅逆变器inverter n. 逆变器involve in 参与；涉及；卷入，陷入ionize vt. 电离；使离子化vi. 离子化is aligned to 与……对齐is associated with 与……联系isochronous n. 同步的；等时的Jjitter n. 抖（颤）动；颠簸Kkiloamperes n. 千安培kilovolt n. 千伏特kinetic adj. [力] 运动的；活跃的Llag n. 落后；迟延；防护套adj. 最后的vi. 缓缓而行；滞后vt. 落后于；加上外套lamination n. 层压；迭片结构；薄板lamination n. 叠层；层压LAN (Local Area Network) 局域网Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换latch n. 门闩，插销；窗闩；碰锁，弹簧锁latticework n. 格子leakage n. 漏，漏出；泄露leakage n. 漏，漏出；泄露；漏损量；渗漏物lessen vt. 使……变小；使……减轻；使……变少vi. 减少；减轻；变小lightbulb 灯泡voltage 线电压linelinearity n. 线性linguistic adj. 语言的；语言学的load frequency control 负荷频率控制lobby n. 门廊；休息室loci n. 轨迹（locus的复数）；地点locomotives n. 火车头，机车logarithmic adj. 对数的loop n. 环, 循环，线（绳）圈, 弯曲部分, 回路, 回线vt. 使成环；使成圈；以环连接vi. 打环；翻筋斗low-pressure turbine 低压汽轮机lumens n. 流明flux 光通量luminousMmagnetic adj. 有磁性的magnitude n. 巨大，广大；重大，重要；量级majority n. 多数；成年malfunction n. 故障；失灵；疾病vi. 发生故障；不起作用MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) 城域网manipulate vt.（熟练地）操作；使用（机器等）；操纵（人或市价、市场）；利用；应付manipulated variable 被操纵变量manometer n. 压力计manual adj. 手动的MCT n. MOS栅控制晶闸管meaningful adj. 意味深长的；有意义的；有意图的mechanical alarm clock 机械闹钟medium access control(MAC) 媒质访问控制megawatt n. 兆瓦，百万瓦特（电能计量单位）mercury n. 水银；汞mercury-arc [医]汞弧metallic adj. 金属（性）的metallic adj. 金属的；金属性的；金属制的；含金属的metropolitan adj. 大城市的microcontroller n. 微控制器microprocessor n. 微处理器microscopic adj. 用显微镜可见的；精微的military adj. 军事的；军用的；讨厌的n. 军人；军队；武装力量miniature n. 缩图；微型画adj. 微型的，小规模的vt. 是……的缩影MIS (Management Information System) 管理信息系统misinterpreted v. 误解，曲解mismatch vt. 使配错n. 错配；除……之外不协调mission n. 使命；任务；代表团v. 派遣mitigate v. 减轻mobility n. 灵活性；移动性；可动性modulation n. 调制；调幅度；移调modulator n. 调节器；调制器mold n. 模子vt. 塑造；用模子制作Morse code 摩尔斯电码MOSFET n. 金属氧化层半导体场效晶体管multiplexing n. 复用；倍增，倍加multi-stage turbine 多级汽轮机municipality n. 自治市；市政当局Nneon n. 霓虹灯；氖（10号元素，符号Ne）NIC (Network Interface Card) 网络接口卡nickel n. 镍node n. 节点null n. 零坐标Ooff-grid 离网offline adv. 脱机的；挂线的offset n. 偏移量；抵消；弥补；分支 vt. 弥补；抵消vi. 偏移；形成分支offshore adj. 离岸的；[海洋] 近海的；吹向海面的adv. 向海面，向海online adv. 在线地open-circuit 开路life 工作寿命operatingoptimal power flow 潮流优化original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的n. 原物；原作oscillate vt. 使振荡，使振动，使动摇vi. 持续周期性地摆动；动摇，犹豫oscillating v. （使）摆动；振荡oscillator n. 振荡器oscillatory adj. 振荡的；振动的；动摇的than prep. 不同；不同于；不otherout-of-synchronous adj. 不同步的；失步的overall adj. 全部的；全体的；一切在内的adv. 全部地；总的说来overexcited adj. 过于激动的；过度刺激的；过励的overhead adj. 过顶的；头上的；经常的overheat vt.& vi. 过度加热；使愤怒n. 过热；激烈overshoot n. 过冲Pparallel adj. 平行的；相同的；并联的n. 平行线；平行面；类似v. 相应；平行parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的；并联的n. 平行线；平行面；相似物v.相应；平行parameter n. 因素，特征，界限；参量；参项；决定因素paramount importance 至关重要的partial adj. 部分的；偏爱的；钟爱的n. 偏微商pattern n. 模范；式样；模式；样品；图案vt. 模仿；仿造；以图案装饰vi. 形成图案penstock n. 水渠；压力水管；水门；消防栓performance characteristics 运行特性peripheral n. 外部设备；辅助设备permeability n. 渗透性perturbation n. 摄动；不安；扰乱perturbation n. 扰动；摄动；不安；扰乱voltage 相电压phasephenomena n. 现象phenomenon n. 现象，事件；奇迹；非凡的人photocell n. 光电池photovoltaic adj. [电] 光电伏打的；光电的physical properties 物理性质piezometer n. 压力计；压强计piezoresistance n. [电]压电电阻pilot adj. 引导的；辅助的；控制的；驾驶员的；试验性的piston n. [机]活塞；瓣plant n. 装置；设备platinum n. 白金, 铂plug n. 插头；插塞polarity n. 极性；反向性；对立；配极polarity n. 极性pollution-free 无污染的porcelain n. 瓷；瓷器adj. 瓷制的；精美的porcelain adj. 瓷制的portion n. 一部分vt. 分配power electronics 电力电子precipitator n．除尘器predetermined v. 预先裁定（过去式和过去分词）；注定predictable adj. 可预言的preheated adj．预热的preliminary adj. 初步的primemover 原动机mover n. 原动力；发动者primeprincipally adv. 主要地；大部分probability n. 可能性；几率，概率；或然率process control 过程控制profit v. 有利于；获益programmable logic controller 程序逻辑控制器propeller n. [航][船] 螺旋桨；推进器propeller n. 螺旋桨；推进器property n. 财产；所有物；所有权；性质；特性proportional gain 比例增益term 比例项proportionalproportional adj.比例的，成比例的；相称的，均衡的n. [数]比例项；比例量proximity n. 接近；近似；近程psi 磅/平方英寸（压强单位）pulsate n. 脉动pulse n. 脉搏；脉冲pulverizer n．磨煤机；粉煤机punch vt. 打孔；穿孔，冲孔n. 冲压机，冲床；钻孔机vi. 用拳猛击Qquadrant n. 四分之一圆；扇形体；象限仪quadrature n. 求积，求积分；求积法；求面积quadrature n. 求积，求积分；求积法；求面积；转象差quantization n. 量子化；数字化；量化quantizer n. 数字转换器；量化器；量子化quench vt. 熄灭；[机]淬火；解渴；结束；冷浸vi. 熄灭；平息quiescent adj. 静止的；不活动的；沉寂的Rranging 额定范围ratingratio n. 比率reactance n. 电抗reassemble vt. 重新召集vi. 重新集合reconstruction n. 重建术；再建造rectangular adj. [数] 矩形的；成直角的；直角坐标的；长方rectification n. 纠正；整顿；校正；精馏；整流rectifier n. 纠正者；整顿者；校正者；整流器rectifier n. 整流器refrigerator n. 冰箱；冷藏库regeneration n. 正反馈regulate v. 调节reheater n．再热器relaxed adj. 放松的；松懈的；随意的relay n. 继电器reluctance n. 磁阻rely upon 依赖；依靠on 依赖relyingremote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；细微的replenish vt. 补充；重新装满；把……装满representation n. 表现；陈述；表现……的事物；有代理人reservoir n. 水库；蓄水池residual adj. 剩余的；残余的resistance n. 电阻resistance n. 抵抗；阻力；抗力；电阻resistor n. [电]电阻器spring 限制弹簧restrainingrestraint n. 约束restriction n. 限制；约束；束缚restriction n. 限制retail n. 零售retain vi. 保持reverse-biased 反向偏置revolution n. 革命；转动rheostat n. 可变电阻器rivet n. 铆钉vt. 铆接；把……固定住；加深robot n. 机器人；遥控装置；自动机robotic adj. 机器人的；自动的rotate vt.& vi. 旋转；使转动；使轮流，轮换rudder n. 方向舵Ssalient adj. 显著的；突出的；跳跃的n. 凸角；突出部分sampling n. 抽样；取样；（乐曲的）节录；选录saturate vt. 浸湿，浸透；使渗进，使湿透adj. 浸透的，渗透的；饱和的saw n. 锯；谚语，格言vt.& vi. 往复移动；锯成SCR n. 可控硅整流器s-domain s域self-contained adj. 独立的；设备齐全的；沉默寡言的semaphore n. 臂板信号系统，臂板信号装置vt.& vi.发出信号semi-automatic adj. 半自动的semiconductor n. 半导体semiconductor n. 半导体n. [物]半导体semiconductorsender n. 寄件人；发报机；发话机；发送人（器）sensitivity n. 敏感；灵敏（度）；灵敏性sensor n. 传感器sequence n. 次序；顺序；序列serial adj. 连续的；串行的；顺次series n. 连续；系列；级数；串联servomechanism n. 伺服机构sheath n. 套，鞘shed v. 散发shield n. 防护物；护罩；盾；盾状物vt. 保护；防护v. 遮蔽shield n. 盾；护罩 vt. 保护；掩护；庇护；给……加防护罩shingle n. 墙面板；木瓦；小招牌；鹅卵石vt. 用盖板覆盖shunt v. 使转轨；使分流；转向一边；避开n. 转轨；分流器shutoff n．关闭；切断；断路sideband n. 边（频）带；旁（频）带silicon n. [化]硅；硅元素silicon-controlled 可控硅silver n. 银；银器；银灰色adj. 银的；含银的；银色的vi. 变成银色vt. 镀银single-phase 单相single-stage turbine 单级汽轮机sink vi. 淹没；下落；退去；渐渐进入vt. 使下沉；使下垂slightly adv. 轻微地，轻轻地；细长地，苗条地slope n. 斜率slot n. 位置；狭槽，水沟；硬币投币口vt. 跟踪；开槽于solenoid n. [电] 螺线管；螺线形电导管solid-state adj. 固态的solvent adj.溶解的；有偿付能力的；有溶解力n. 溶媒；溶剂；解决方法sophisticated adj. 精密的；复杂的specifications n. 指标specify vt. 指定；详述 vi. 明确提出，详细说明spectral adj.（似）幽灵的；谱的；光谱的spectrum n. 谱，光谱；能谱；范围；系列；幅度spin vi. 结网；快速旋转vt. 纺（线）；使延伸n. 快速的旋转运动；眩晕spring n. [机]弹簧；发条squirrel-cage n. 鼠笼式；鼠笼；笼型stall n. 托辞vt.& vi.（使）熄火；（使）停止转动vi. 拖延vt. 搪塞；搁置；停顿standstill n. 停顿；停止，停滞adj. 停顿的，停滞的stationary set point 稳定的设置点stationary adj. 不动的，固定的；静止的，不变的n. 不动的人；驻军；固定物stator n. 固定片，定子steady-state response 稳态响应stimuli 激励stimuli n. 激励strain n. 过度的疲劳；紧张；张力；应变vt. 扭伤；损伤v. 拉紧；扯紧；（使）紧张；尽力stray n. 流浪者adj. 迷路的；偶遇的vi. 流浪；迷路；偏离stringent adj. 严格的；迫切的strip vt. 剥，剥去n. 条；带subject vt. 使服从；使隶属；使遭遇subsequent adj. 后来的；随后的substance n. 物质，材料；实质，内容；[神]灵；质地substantial adj. 结实的；牢固的；重大的n. 本质；重要材料substantial adj.实质的，真正的；有实力的n. 本质；重要材料substation n. 变电站substrate n. [无线电]基底subsystem n. 子系统，分系统sufficiently adv. 足够地；充分地sulfur hexafluoride[无化] 六氟化硫superheater n．过热器super-position 叠加性supervisoryrole 监控的角色supplementary adj. 辅助的suspend v. 悬挂switch n. 开关；转换，转换器；vt.& vi. 转变，改变；转换switchgear n. 开关设备；接电装置；开关齿轮switching n. 开关；转换；交换；配电v. 转换（switch的现在分词）synchronization n.同一时刻；同步；使时间互相一致；同时性synchronous adj.同步的synonymous adj. 同义的，类义的；同步的Ttactile adj. 触觉的；有触觉的；能触知的tailrace n. 泄水道；尾水渠tandem adj．级联（的）；串联的；前后排列的n．前后排列使用的一组事物telecommunication n. 电信；电通信telegraph n. 电报；打电报；电报机telemetry n. 遥感勘测，自动测量记录传导；遥测术；遥测term vt. 把……称为terminal n. 终点站；终端；接线端terminals n. 端口terrorism n. 恐怖主义；恐怖行动；恐怖统治of 大部分thebulkthe parallelogram method 平行四边形法the sum of 总和theorem n. [数]定理；法则thermal efficiency 热效率thermionic adj. [物]热电子的；热离子的thermistor n. 电热调节器thermocouple n. 热电偶thermometer n. 温度计；体温计thermostat control 恒温控制three-phase circuit 三相电路three-phase power 三相电源threshold n. 开始；开端；极限；阈值threshold n. 界限，阈，起始点thrown out 扔出去thyratron n. [电]闸流管thyristor n. 半导体闸流管；硅可控整流器tidal adj. 潮汐的；潮的，有关潮水的；定时涨落的tiltmeter n. 测量地面倾斜度之仪器tolerate vt. 容许topology n. 拓扑；布局；拓扑学topology n. 地质学；拓扑结构trade-off （为此）付出的代价trailer-mounted 装在拖车上的transformer n. 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transient adj. 短暂的；转瞬即逝的；临时的n. 临时；瞬变现象transistor n. 晶体管；晶体管收音机；半导体收音机transmission n. 播送；传送；信息；传动装置transmission n. 传输路径transmitter n. 转送者；传导物；发报机；话筒；让渡者transmitter n. 传送者；传达者；发射机；发报机tray n. 盘子；托盘；浅盘；满盘triac n. <美>[电]三端双向可控硅开关元件trigger vt. 引发；引起；触发vi.转移；换车n. 扳机triggered adj. 触发的trigonometric adj. 三角法的；据三角法的trip n. [机] 切断装置；止动闸；挡器；卡爪vt. [机]松开（机械的某一部分）trip out 断开，断路；停机tune vt. 调整parameter 调整参数tuningturbine n. [动力] 涡轮；[动力] 涡轮机turbine n. 涡轮turbine n. 涡轮机；汽轮机；透平机turbogenerator n．涡轮发电机Uubiquitous adj. 无所不在的；普遍存在的unambiguous adj.不含糊的；清楚的；明白的underexcited 欠励的undergo vt. 经历，经受；忍受undergo vt. 经历，经验；遭受，承受underground adv. 在地下；秘密地adj. 地下的n. 地下；地铁；地道unfortunate adj. 不幸的；不吉利的；不成功的unify vt. 使联合；使相同；使一致；统一utilise vt. 使用（等于utilize）；利用utility n. 功用，效用；有用的；公用事业adj. 有多种用途的utilization n. 利用；使用；效用utilize vt. 利用；使用Vvacuum n. 真空；空间adj. 真空的；产生真空的；利用真空的vt. 用真空吸尘器打扫vacuum n. 真空；真空吸尘器adj. 真空的；利用真空的；产生真空的vt. 用真空吸尘器清扫vagueness n. 模糊性valve n. 阀；真空管；活栓vt. 装阀（于）；以活门调节vaporization n. 蒸发；喷雾器；蒸馏器var n. 乏，无功伏安（无功功率单位）variable n. 变量variable-reluctance tacho generator n. 可变磁阻测速发电机varistor n. [电] 压敏电阻；变阻器vehicle n. 车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物vent n. 通风孔；排空（气）阀；通风管；管乐类via prep. 取道，通过；经由vibrating n. 振动，振荡v.（使）振动[颤动]vibration n. 摆动；振动；感受；一次性往复振动virtually adv. 实际上；实质上；事实上virtually adv. 实际上；实质上；事实上；几乎visual adj.视觉的；视力的；可见的n.画面；图像vitally adv. 极其；紧要地；生死攸关地vocal adj. 声音的，嗓音的；由嗓音发出或产生的voltage n. 电压；伏特数voltage class 电压等级voltmeter n. 电压表Wwafer n. 圆片；晶片WAN (Wide Area Network) 广域网warehouse n. 仓库waveform n. 波形weld vt.& vi. 焊接；熔接；锻接；使紧密结合n. 焊接点Wheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥whereas conj. 然而whereupon adv.于是；因此conj. 于是windmill n. 风车；旋转玩具；[口]直升机with respect to 关于；至于with respect to 关于，至于；相对于withstand vt. 抵挡；禁得起；反抗vi. 反抗withstand vt. 经受，承受，经得起；反抗vi. 反抗；耐得住，经得起WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) 无线局域网wye connection 星形连接。

circuit components 电路元件the dielectric 电解质circuit parameters 电路参数storage battery 蓄电池electrical device 电气设备wire导线electric energy 电能 e.m.f.=electromotive force 电动势energy source 电源unidirectional current 单方向电流primary cell 原生电池circuit diagram 电路图secondary cell 再生电池load characteristic 负载特性energy converter 电能转换器terminal voltage 端电压conductor 导体external characteristic 外特性generator 发电机load resistance 负载电阻heating appliance电热器voltage drop 电压降direct-current （D.C.）circuit 直流电路conductance电导magnetic and electric field 电磁场volt-ampere characteristic 伏-安特性time-invariant时不变的metal-filament lamp 金属丝灯泡self-（or mutual-）induction 自（互）感carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡displacement current位移电流non-linear characteristic非线性特性part 1-unit 2ideal source理想电源ideal current source 理想电流源series and parallel equivalent circuit串并联等值电路active circuit elements 有源电路元件internal resistance 内阻passive circuit elements 无源电路元件sending end 发送端power transmission line 输电线double subscript 双下标receiving end 接收端ideal voltage source理想电压源lackage current漏电流part 1-unit 3Ohm’s law 欧姆定律active branch有源支路circuit branch 支路positive reference direction 正（参考）方向reference point 参考点potential distribution电位分布passive element 无源元件single-loop network （circuit ）单回路网络（电路）complex circuit 复杂电路 D.C. machine直流电机P.D.=potential drop电压降part 1-unit 4r.m.s values=root of mean sguare 均方根complex number 复数effective values 有效值Cartesian coordinates 笛卡尔坐标系steady direct current 恒稳直流电counter-clockwise 逆时针方向sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数vector diagrams 矢量图clockwise顺时针方向complex plane复平面trigonometric transformations 三角转换vector of voltages （currents ，magnetic ，fluxes ）电压（电流，磁通等）矢量Argand 阿尔冈，法国数学家analytical solution 解析法absolute value 绝对值Argand diagram 阿尔冈图modulus复数模origin of coordinates 坐标原点complex time function 复数的幅值rotating vector 旋转矢量real part 复数实部instantaneous values 瞬时值imaginary part复数虚部epoch angle初相角301&302吐血整理男生版专业英语单词part 1-unit 1complex-number method=method复数法phase displacement相位差of complex numbersvector矢量constant angular velocity恒定角速度Part 1-unit 5small signal amplifier小信号放大器isolation隔离。

电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍第一篇：电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍Electrical Engineering and AutomationElectrical Engineering and Automation was created at forty years ago.AS a new subject, it is relating to many walks of life, small to a switch designed to study aerospace aircraft, has its shadow.Electrical Engineering and Automation of electrical information professional is an emerging field of science, but because of people's daily lives and industrial production is closely related to the extraordinarily rapid development of relatively more mature now.High-tech industry has become an important component of the widely used in industry, agriculture, national defense and other fields, in the national economy is playing an increasingly important role.Worse more, Electrical Engineering and Automation is very hard to learn.The graduate should obtain much knowledge and ability.Such as natural science foundations include more sturdy mathematics, physics, etc, better Humanity, social science basic for sum foreign language for integration capability.Besides the essential technological basic theory knowledge of the originally professional field, mainly include circuit, electric magnetic field theory, electronic technology, information place in system Paying attention to, control theory, computer software andhardware basic theories.And so on.Control theory and electrical network theory is a professional electrical engineering and automation of the base, power electronics technology, computer technology is its main technical means, but also includes a system analysis, system design, system development and system management and decision-making research.Thereare some characteristics of the profession, that is, combining the strength of power, electrical and electronic technology, software and hardware combined with a cross-disciplinary nature, electricity, electronics, control, computer integrated multi-disciplinary, so that graduates with strong adaptation capacity.电气10-3班魏学军25号第二篇：电气工程及其自动化专业英语induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组 stator 定子 rotor 转子 induced current 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位 exciting voltage 励磁电压 solt 槽 lamination 叠片 laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环 squirrel cage 鼠笼 rotor core 转子铁芯 cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 bronze 青铜 horsepower 马力 random-wound 散绕 insulation 绝缘 ac motor 交流环电动机 end ring 端环alloy 合金 coil winding 线圈绕组 form-wound 模绕 performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电 per-unit value 标么值 breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机 revolutions per second 转/秒秒 number of poles 极数 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动 synchronous speed 同步转速 percentage 百分数 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩 prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 staor winding 定子绕组 leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载多相(的Polyphase 多相的)iron-loss 铁损 complex impedance 复数阻抗 rotor resistance 转子电阻 leakage flux 漏磁通 locked-rotor 锁定转子 chopper circuit 斩波电路 separately excited 他励的 compounded 复励 dc motor 直流电动机 de machine 直流电机 speed regulation 速度调节 shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅 regeneration 再生后反馈放大再生, coaxial 共轴的同轴的共轴的,同轴的 high-performance 高性能的 carrier 载波 mature 成熟的 Single Side Band(SSB)单边带 coupling capacitor 结合电容 propagate 传导传播 modulator 调制器 demodulator 解调器 line trap 限波器 shunt 分路器 Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控 tuner 调谐器 attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压 dc generator 直流发电机 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应 solid state 固体 buck 补偿 operational calculus 算符演算 gain 增益 pole 极点 feedback signal 反馈信号 dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器 excitation system 励磁系统 field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统 reactive power 无功功率 feedback loop 反馈回路 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器自动电压调整器 reference Voltage 基准电压 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制 block diagram 方框图 linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器 air-gap flux 气隙磁通 saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线 flux linkage 磁链 per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场 magnetic circuit 磁路 load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备 electric energy 电能 primary cell 原生电池电能转换器energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器 direct-current 直流 time invariant 时不变的 self-inductor 自感 mutual-inductor 互感 the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池 e.m.f = electromotive force电动势 generator 发电机 gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站气体绝缘变电站 turbogenerator 汽轮发电机 neutral point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机 moving contact 动触头 hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室dynamo 直流发电机stray capacitance 杂散电容motor 电动机stray inductance 杂散电感stator 定子sphere gap 球隙rotor 转子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表 variable transformer 调压变压器 ammeter 电流表 taped transformer 多级变压器 grounding capacitance 对地电容 step up(down)transformer 升(降)压变压器 voltage divider 分压器降压变压器 circuit breaker CB 断路器 surge impedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器 Schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器 Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈 vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器 oscilloscope 示波器 sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6 断路器 peak voltmeter 峰值电压表峰值电压表potential transformer PT 电压互感器conductor 导线current transformer CT 电流互感器 cascade transformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthingswitch 接地开关 test object 被试品 synchronous generator 同步发电机 detection impedance 检测阻抗 asynchronous machine 异步电机 substation 变电站 Insulator 绝缘子 hydro power station 水力发电站 lightning arrester 避雷器 thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器 nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线mixed divider(阻容混合分压器阻容)混合分压器阻容transmission line 传输线XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial)cable(同轴电缆 relay 继电器同轴)电缆同轴 iron core 铁芯tuned circuit 调谐电路 winding 绕组 suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子波头(尾电阻front(tail)resistance 波头尾)电阻glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站 flash counter 雷电计数器 steel-reinforced aluminum conductor 充电(阻尼阻尼)电阻钢芯铝绞线charging(damping)resistor 充电阻尼电阻 tank 箱体 point plane gap 针板间隙 earth(ground)wire 接地线 exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glow discharge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术harmonic 谐波Power electronics 电力电子Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits 电路原理 Digital signal processing 数字信号处理电气工程专业英语词汇表2 power system 电力系统impulse current 冲击电流 power network 电力网络 impulse flashover 冲击闪络 insulation 绝缘 inhomogenous field 不均匀场 overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电 alternating current 交流电 lightning stroke 雷电波 AC transmission system 交流输电系统 lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压介质)损耗角 arc discharge 电弧放电 loss angle(介质损耗角介质attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode(cathode)阳极阴极 mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度阳极(阴极阴极)breakdown(电)击穿negative ions 负离子电击穿bubble breakdown 气泡击穿 non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器 non-uniform field 不均匀场 cavity 空穴腔 partial discharge 局部放电空穴,腔 corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压 composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射 critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压 photon 光子 Discharge 放电 phase-to-phase voltage 线电压 Dielectric 电介质绝缘体 polarity effect 极性效应电介质,绝缘体 dielectric constant 介质常数 power capacitor 电力电容 dielectric loss 介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场 residual capacitance 残余电容 electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀 shielding 屏蔽 electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体space charge 空间电荷 epoxy resin 环氧树脂 streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强 sustained discharge 自持放电 field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿 field gradient 场梯度 treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射 uniform field 均匀场 flashover 闪络 wave front(tail)波头尾)波头(尾gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电 Commutator 换向器 Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势电气工程专业英语词汇表3 退磁,去磁Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁去磁Distribution system 配电系统 Relay panel 继电器屏 Trip circuit 跳闸电路 Tertiary winding 第三绕组 Switchboard 配电盘开关屏 Eddy current 涡流配电盘,开关屏Instrument transducer 测量互感器Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘 Iron loss 铁损 Bare conductor 裸导线 Leakage flux 漏磁通 Reclosing 重合闸 Autotransformer 自耦变压器 Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心 Zero sequence current 零序电流 Pulverizer 磨煤机 Series(shunt)compensation 串(并)联补偿并联补偿汽包,炉筒 Drum 汽包炉筒 Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器 Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪 Peak-load 峰荷 Tidal current 潮流 Prime grid substation 主网变电站 Trip coil 跳闸线圈 Reactive power` 无功功率 Synchronous condenser 同步调相机 Active power 有功功率 Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路 Shunt reactor 并联电抗器 Feeder 馈电线 Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应断电、Extra-high voltage(EHV)超高压Potential stress 电位应力电场强度电位应力(电场强度电场强度)Ultra-high voltage(UHV)特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机 Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂 baghouse 集尘室 Combustion turbine 燃气轮机 Stationary(moving)blade 固定可动叶片固定(可动可动)叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential)energy 动(势)能Inductive(Capacitive)电势能感的(电容的电容的)感的电容的Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance(impedance)电抗阻抗Synchronous condenser 同步调相机电抗(阻抗阻抗)Reactor 电抗器 Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻(沸)水反应堆沸水反应堆电抗的,无功的Reactive 电抗的无功的Stator(rotor)定(转)子Phase displacement(shift)相移转子Armature 电枢Surge 冲击过电压Salient-pole 凸极冲击,过电压Retaining ring 护环Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup)relaying 主(后备继电保护后备)继电保护后备Induction 感应 Phase shifter 移相器 Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier(PLC)电力线载波器)电力线载波(器 Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器 Turn(turn ratio)匝(匝比变比 Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源匝比,变比匝比变比)Power factor 功率因数 Spot power price 实时电价分时(电价电价)Tap 分接头 Time-of-use(tariff)分时电价Recovery voltage 恢复电压 XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene)交联聚乙烯(电缆电缆)交联聚乙烯电缆Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms(root mean square)均方根值 Operationmechanism 操动机构 RF(radio frequency)射频电气工程专业英语词汇表4 Pneumatic(hydraulic)气动(液压)Rpm(revolution per minute)转/ 分Nameplate 铭牌LAN(local area network)局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作 LED(light emitting diode)发光二极管 Malfunction 失灵 Single(dual, ring)bus 单(双,环形母线环形)母线双环形 Shield wire 避雷线 IC(integrated circuit)集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离 FFT(fast Fourier transform)快速傅立叶变换 Silicon rubber 硅橡胶 Telemeter 遥测 Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter(inverter)换流器逆变器Lateral 支线换流器(逆变器逆变器)Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电 Transfer switching 倒闸操作 Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing(incoming)line 出(进)线 Zinc oxide 氧化锌进线相位超前(滞后滞后)Phase Lead(lag)相位超前滞后 Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation(SVC)静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition(SCADA)监控与数据采集EMC(electromagnetic compatibility)电磁兼容ISO(internationalstandardization organization)国际标准化组织GIS(gas insulated substation, geographic information system)气体绝缘变电站地理信息系统 IEC(international Electrotechnical Commission)国际电工(技术技术)委员会国际电工技术委员会 IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)美IEE(Institution of Electrical Engineers)电气工程师学会(英电气工程师学会英)scale 刻度量程 calibrate 校准刻度,量程 rated 额定的 terminal 接线端子保险丝,熔丝 fuse 保险丝熔丝 humidity 湿度 resonance 谐振共振 moisture 潮湿湿气谐振,共振潮湿,湿气 analytical 解析的 operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation(AM)调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation(FM)调频time-domain 时域binary 二进制 operation amplifier 运算放大器 octal 八进制 active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十第三篇：电气工程及其自动化专业英语电气工程及其自动化专业英语老师：学生:专业：电气工程及其自动化学院：学号：Automatic Control system自动控制系统When a specific systemis proposed for a given application,it mustsatisfy certain requirements.This may involve the system response or optimization of the system in a specified way.These requirements that a control system must meet are generally called performance specifications.当一个精细的系统被推引入一个给定的应用程序的时候，它必须满足这个特定的要求。

电力系统 power system 发电机generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器transformer空载损耗 no-load loss 铁损iron loss 铜损 copper loss 空载电流 no-load current 有功损耗 active loss 无功损耗reactive loss输电系统 power transmission system 高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line高压 high voltage 低压 low voltage 中压 middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送power transfer交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system落点 drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation 高抗 high voltage shuntreactor 并列的 apposable 裕度 margin故障 fault 三相故障 threephase fault 分接头 tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态static state动态 dynamic state 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance电阻 resistance 功角 powerangle 有功功率 active power电容器 Capacitor 电抗器Reactor 断路器 Breaker电动机 motor 功率因数power-factor 定子 stator阻抗 impedance 功角power-angle 电压等级voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载 reactive load 档位tap position电阻 resistor 电抗reactance 电导 conductance电纳 susceptance 上限 upperlimit 下限 lower limit正序阻抗 positive sequenceimpedance 负序阻抗 negativesequence impedance 零序阻抗zero sequence impedance无功功率 reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流reactive current斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比ratio参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis下降率 droop rate 传递函数transfer function框图 block diagram 受端receive-side 同步synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机 Brusless DCmotor 刀闸隔离开关 Isolator机端 generator terminal变电站 transformersubstation永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet SynchronismMotor异步电机 Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器 three-columntransformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器 double-columntransformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流 Magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagneticfields 失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器 shunt capacitor<下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDCline drop compensation电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory 电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle ofMicrocomputer电工学 Electrotechnics 电路原理 Principle of circuits电机学 Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of ElectricalSystem's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of PowerSystem 's Element电力系统内部过电压 PastVoltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis ofAnalogue ElectronicTechnique数字电子技术DigitalElectrical Technique电路原理实验 Lab. ofprinciple of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures onelectrical power production电力电子基础 Basicfundamentals of powerelectronics高电压工程High voltageengineering电子专题实践Topics onexperimental project ofelectronics电气工程概论Introductionto electrical engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machine system电力传动与控制ElectricalDrive and Control电力系统继电保护PowerSystem Relaying Protection主变压器 main transformer升压变压器 step-uptransformer降压变压器 step-downtransformer工作变压器 operatingtransformer备用变压器 standbytransformer公用变压器 commontransformer三相变压器 three-phasetransformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器 on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯 transformer core变压器线圈 transformercoil变压器绕组 transformer winding变压器油箱 transformer oil tank变压器外壳 transformer casing变压器风扇 transformer fan 变压器油枕transformer oil conservator ∽ drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltage regulation rage配电设备 powerdistribution equipmentSF6断路器 SF6 circuit breaker开关 switch按钮 button隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关 vacuum switch刀闸开关 knife-switch接地刀闸 earthingknife-switch电气设备 electricalequipment变流器 current converter电流互感器 currenttransformer电压互感器 voltagetransformer电源 power source交流电源 AC power source直流电源 DC power source工作电源 operating source备用电源 Standby source强电 strong current弱电 weak current继电器 relay信号继电器 signal relay电流继电器 current relay电压继电器 voltage relay跳闸继电器 tripping relay合闸继电器 closing relay中间继电器 intermediaterelay时间继电器 time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay差动继电器 differentialrelay闭锁装置 locking device遥控 telecontrol遥信 telesignalisation遥测 telemetering遥调 teleregulation断路器 breaker,circuitbreaker少油断路器 mini-oilbreaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器 high-frequencyfilter组合滤波器 combined filter常开触点 normally openedcontaact常闭触点 normally closedcontaact并联电容 parallelcapacitance保护接地 protectiveearthing熔断器 cutout,fusiblecutout电缆 cable跳闸脉冲 tripping pulse合闸脉冲 closing pulse一次电压 primary voltage二次电压 secondary voltage 并联电容器 parallel capacitor无功补偿器 reactive power compensation device消弧线圈 arc-suppressing coil母线 Bus,busbar三角接法 delta connection 星形接法 Wye connection原理图 schematic diagram 一次系统图 primary system diagram二次系统图 secondary system diagram两相短路 two-phase short circuit三相短路 three-phase short circuit单相接地短路 single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算 calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸 automatic reclosing高频保护 high-freqency protection距离保护 distance protection横差保护 transversedifferential protection纵差保护 longitudinaldifferential protection线路保护 line protection过电压保护 over-voltageprotection母差保护 bus differentialprotection瓦斯保护 Buchholtzprotection变压器保护 transformerprotection电动机保护 motorprotection远方控制 remote control用电量 power consumption载波 carrier故障 fault选择性 selectivity速动性 speed灵敏性 sensitivity可靠性 reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneously over-currentprotection跳闸线圈 trip coil工作线圈 operating coil制动线圈 retraint coil主保护 main protection后备保护 back-upprotection定时限过电流保护 definitetime over-current protection三段式电流保护 the currentprotection with three stages反时限过电流保护 inversetime over-current protection方向性电流保护 thedirectional currentprotection零序电流保护zero-sequence currentprotection阻抗 impedance微机保护 MicroprocessorProtectionAGC Automatic GenerationControl 自动发电控制AMRAutomatic MessageRecording 自动抄表ASSAutomatic SynchronizedSystem 自动准同期装置ATSAutomatic TransformSystem 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic VoltageRegulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System燃烧器控制系统BMS BurnerManagement System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制系统DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液调节系统DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端GIS Gas InsulatedSwitchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global PositionSystem 全球定位系统HCSHierarchical ControlSystem 分级控制系统LCDLiquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local ControlPanel 就地控制柜MCC MotorControl Center 电动机马达控制中心MCS ModulatingControl System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统NCS Net ControlSystem 网络监控系统OISOperator InterfaceStation 操作员接口站OMSOutage Management System停电管理系统PAS PowerApplication Software 电力应用软件PID ProportionIntegrationDifferentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process InputOutput 过程输入输出通道PLC Programmable LogicalController 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power SystemStabilizator 电力系统稳定器RTU Remote TerminalUnit 站内远方终端SASubstation Automation 变电站自动化SCADASupervisory Control AndData Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC SupervisoryComputer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence ControlSystem 顺序程序控制系统SIS SupervisoryInformation System 监控信息系统TDCSTDC TotalDirect Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI TurbineSupervisoryInstrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS UninterruptedPower Supply 不间断供电WMS Work Management System工作管理系统。

电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current有功损耗active loss无功损耗reactive loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shuntreactor并列的apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power电容器Capacitor电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker电动机motor功率因数power-factor定子stator阻抗impedance功角power-angle电压等级voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load档位tap position电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequenceimpedance负序阻抗negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗zero sequenceimpedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation 电磁场:Electromagnetic fields失去同步loss ofsynchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive powercompensation故障切除时间fault clearingtime极限切除时间critical clearingtime强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器shunt capacitor<下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC(line dropcompensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论AutomaticControl Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle ofMicrocomputer电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统继电保护原理Principle ofElectrical System's RelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 PastVoltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis ofAnalogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 DigitalElectrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. ofprinciple of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures onelectrical power production电力电子基础Basicfundamentals of powerelectronics高电压工程 High voltageengineering电子专题实践Topics onexperimental project ofelectronics电气工程概论Introduction toelectrical engineering电子电机集成系统Electronicmachine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection 主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oilconservator(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltageregulation rage配电设备power distribution equipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch按钮button隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer电源power source交流电源AC power source直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source备用电源Standby source强电strong current弱电weak current继电器relay信号继电器signal relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oilbreaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout电缆cable跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive powercompensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil母线Bus,busbar三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground shortcircuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuitcurrent自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection 瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneously over-currentprotection跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-currentprotection三段式电流保护the current protection withthree stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-currentprotection方向性电流保护the directional currentprotection零序电流保护zero-sequence currentprotection阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor ProtectionAGC Automatic GenerationControl 自动发电控制AMR Automatic MessageRecording 自动抄表ASS AutomaticSynchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic TransformSystem 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic VoltageRegulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner ManagementSystem 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated ControlSystem 协调控制系统CIS Consumer InformationSystem 用户信息系统CRMS Control RoomManagement System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端GIS Gas InsulatedSwitchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global PositionSystem 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical ControlSystem 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center（电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating ControlSystem 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System网络监控系统OIS Operator InterfaceStation 操作员接口站OMS Outage ManagementSystem 停电管理系统PAS Power ApplicationSoftware 电力应用软件PID Proportion IntegrationDifferentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable LogicalController 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power SystemStabilizator 电力系统稳定器RTU Remote Terminal Unit站内远方终端SA Substation Automation变电站自动化SCADA SupervisoryControl And DataAcquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory ComputerControl 监督控制系统SCS Sequence ControlSystem 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory InformationSystem 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total DirectDigital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine SupervisoryInstrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted PowerSupply 不间断供电WMS Work ManagementSystem 工作管理系统。

电气自动化专业英语词汇电气自动化专业英语比较常见的有关词,cylinder 汽缸stopper 死档forklift 叉车chain链条flowchart 流程图pulse frequency modulation control PFMpulse width modulation control PWMtime blet同步带spare parts,buffer备件pneumatic 气动electomechanical机电的solenoid 线圈motor 电机valve 阀DD motor 直驱电机(圆盘电机)LIM linear induction motor直线电机SM(servo motor)伺服电机conveyor 传送带inverter 变频器RFID(radio frequency identification)射频识别系统sensor 传感器photoelectric sensor 光电开关light curtain光幕proximity sensor接近开关barcode 条形码barcode reader条码识别器anti-vibration抗震anti-static 抗静电cable tires ,nylon strip(尼龙扎带)电缆扎带wiring duct,wire trough线槽cableveyor电缆拖链optical fiber sensor 光纤传感器optical fiber amp光纤放大器cable marker电缆线号OOBA 开箱检查PLC MAIN BASE plc主基板solt 插槽backboard bus 背板总线POWER SUPPLY MODULE电源模块battary 电池motion module位置模块DC INPUT MODULE DC输入模块DC OUTPUT MODULE DC输出模块anolog output module模拟量输出模块anolog input module模拟量输入模块 ETHERNET MODULE以太模块CONNECTOR 连接器terminal resistance终端电阻remote i/o 远程i/ofiber cable 光缆touch panel触摸屏adapater适配器servo amplifer伺服放大器encoder cable 编码器电缆rotating transformer旋转变压器motor power plug电机电源插头barker plug制动器插头speed contorler速度控制器breaker,no-fuse breaker,断路器magnatic contactor接触器overload relay热继led indicator light led指示灯emergency button急停按钮selector switch选择开关realy继电器timer定时器counter计数器filter滤波器ball screw滚柱丝杠terminal block 接线端子排terminal piece终端片symbol bar标志条 multilayer sound and light signal lamp多层式声光信号灯buzzer 报警器wire beezer 线鼻子heat shrinkoing tubing热缩管nylon flexible conduit,polyamide tubing波纹管flecible cable曲挠电缆electronic ballast电子镇流器sheathed control cable屏蔽控制电缆horsepower马力slip转差率SSR(Solid State Relay)固态继电器gain增益power frequency工频harmonic谐波air knife风刀anodizing阳极化DI Water去离子水BJ(bubble jet)二流体exhaust 排气drain排水humidity湿度RH 相对湿度perssure压力temperature温度negatibe pole负极positive pole正极common 公共端source 原极sink 漏极FFU(fan filter unit) 风扇过滤单元intensity,绝缘体conductor导体tact time节拍life time寿命NG(no good)不良品OKREWORK再生laminator,coat,贴膜vaccum真空absolute encoder绝对值编码器ABS absolute position绝对位置INC increase pisition 增量位置velocity速度accelerated time加速时间decelare timeanalog to digital convertet A/Dantenna 天线acceleration加速度stroke 行程bolt螺栓bolt holebypass 旁路interpolation插补100baseT 双绞线电缆相连速率100mbpsthreshole灰度值tolerance容忍度TBD 待决定capacitor电容有功active powerreactive power 无功lower limit 上限upper limit 下限CIM computer integration manufacturing电脑整合制造FA factory automation工厂自动化DIW DE-Ionized Water去离子水UPW Ultra-pure Water超纯水clean room洁净室HEPA high efficient particulate air filter高效粒子空气过滤MGV manual guided vehicle 人力搬运车AGV automatic guided vehicle 自动搬运车IR infra-red 红外线recipe配方maintenance维护exposure 曝光cleaner清洗机etcher蚀刻机plasma等离子vent 破真空CDA compressed dry air压缩干燥空气scribe切割break 掰断grind研磨aligment对位,定位line reactor 进线电抗器tap分接头power factor功率因数no-load空载full load满载lighting光源lens镜头caramer摄像机frame grabber影像采集卡AOI automatic optical inspection自动光学检验line-scan线性扫描,线阵area-scan面阵WD 工作距离Back light 逆光、背光自动聚焦Depth of field 景深pass:指的是用“视觉系统”对被测体进行检测之后的结果为正确。

电气专业英语词汇电气工程与自动化electrical engineering and automation winding 绕组ex: coil winding 线圈绕组stator 定子ex: stator winding 定子绕组rotor 转子ex: rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻induced 感应的ex: induction motor 感应电动机induced current 感生电流self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感magnetic 磁的ex: rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic amplifier磁放大器magnetizing current 励磁电流series 串励shunt 并励ex: shunt field 并励磁场excited 激励的ex: separately excited 他励self-exciting 自励（自激）compounded excited复励excitation system 励磁系统excitation励磁excitor励磁器发电机generatorex: generating 发电dc generator 直流发电机电动机motorex: motoring 电动机驱动ac motor 交流电动机dc motor 直流电动机变压器transformerex: 升压变压器step-up transformer变电站transformer substation （这是不是说变电站就是变压呢）电压互感器potential transformer（互感之后电压变化之意？）励磁excitationex: excitor励磁器exciting voltage 励磁电压异步Asynchronous 同步synchronization ex: synchronous speed 同步转速Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor永磁同步电机电阻resistor电抗reactanceex: 电抗器Reactor磁化电抗magnetizing reacance漏磁电抗leakage reactance电容capacityex: 电容器Capacitor电导conductance阻抗impedanceex: 正序阻抗positive sequence impedance负序阻抗negative sequence impedanceReactive 有功Active 无功ex: 有功损耗reactive loss无功损耗active loss额定rating(自己想想组合吧)功率powerex: 有功功率active power功率因数power-factor功角power-angle负载load （no-load 空载full load 满载）ex: 空载损耗no-load loss空载电流no-load current有功负载active load无功负载reactive load损耗lossex: 铁损iron loss铜损copper loss相位phaseex: polyphase 多相(的) polyphase rectifier 多相整流器time-phase 时间相位极poleex: number of poles 极数转revolutionex: revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒我认为常用的：perunit value 标幺值direct current 直流alternating current 交流slip 转差率leakage flux漏磁通air-gap flux气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线performance characteristic 工作特性prime mover 原动机chopper circuit 斩波电路boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁electromotive force 电动势slope斜率ratio变比课程：电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学ElectrotechnicsPrinciple of circuits 电路原理模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique 数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics 附：（蓝色为自控方面专业词汇）eddy current 涡流solt 槽squirrel cage 鼠笼horsepower 马力insulation 绝缘frequency 频率overhauling 检修full-load torque 满载转矩complex impedance 复数阻抗speed regulation 速度调节armature circuit 电枢电路bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管high-performance 高性能的modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压time constant 时间常数transfer function传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时transient response 瞬态响应buck 补偿gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管feedback system 反馈系统feedback loop 反馈回路reference Voltage 基准电压manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能conductor 导体the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池电压voltage电流current母线bus输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system调节regulation裕度margin故障fault静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)断路器：Breaker励磁电流：magnetizing current补偿度degree of compensation空载电流：no-load current稳定stability静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)断路器：Breaker档位：tap position电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram阻尼damping。