中考英语考前冲刺重点短语固定搭配用法与搭配大汇总(详解含例句)T-Z

初中英语常考的动词固定搭配及规律汇总，太全啦，高分必备展开全文同学们学习了这么长时间，肯定觉得有一个东西让你特别崩溃，那就是固定搭配。

很多时候我们不知道这个地方为什么填to do或者doing，去问老师，老师看了一眼，说这是固定搭配，然后你就无言以对了。

其实固定搭配就意味着你要背下来，没有道理可言。

那么固定搭配就一定要死记硬背下来吗？我不敢保证说一定不背，但是我觉得咱们是可以找到一些途径的，不需要一个字一个字去背，一个搭配一个搭配去背，所以今天我跟大家聊一聊，到底什么样的方法才能够帮助我们在学习动词搭配的这条路上走的不至于那么地辛苦。

01常见的动词固定搭配首先我们来说一下搭配的问题，动词经常会和一些介词或者副词搭配，组成一大堆的短语，让很多同学觉得很沮丧很绝望，那么我们有没有想过在我们初中学习阶段，经常和这些动词搭配在一块的介副词有哪些？他们有没有什么规律可言？常与动词搭配的介词其实那么多的搭配，无外乎就是动词和in、on、up、down、off、out、away搭，而这些词其实都是有词本意的。

当遇到了一个动词和这些介词搭到一块的时候，其实没有必要一定要死记硬背，当然不是说所有的都可以不背，但大多数这样的短语我们都可以用动词的词本意，再加上这些词的本意大致的推理出来。

比如，当一个动词跟in搭配的时候，in本身就是有词意的：“在里面”，所以很多时候动词搭上它就是要翻译成在里面发生了这个动作，或者发生这个动作的目的就是到里面去。

on，在......之上，强调必须面和面挨在一块，搭在一块。

比如，书在桌子上，书面和桌面挨在一起了，所以on更多的时候要强调挨上了，搭上了这种感觉。

up，这个动作向上做，表示一个方向，down跟它相反，要强调向下做。

off，强调脱离了，还有一种就是强调远离，往远了走，往远了放。

out是外面，在外面或者到外面去。

away的意思就是在远处。

动词和介副词搭配的规则我们不如就把这些词的词本意记一记，如果遇到动词跟他们搭，你就记住麻老师的话，你可以尝试用动词的词本意，再加上这个词的词本意去大体的翻译一下，很多时候真的是翻译得通的。

初中英语中考常考固定搭配共组含例句 (一)初中英语中考常考固定搭配共组含例句在初中的英语学习中，固定搭配是一部分被学生们经常考查和应用的知识点。

因为固定搭配通常是由两个或更多个单词组成的短语，具有特定的表达习惯和规律。

学生们通过学习和掌握常用的固定搭配，可以提高英语语感和口语表达能力，从而在中考中取得更好的成绩。

下面是初中英语中考常考固定搭配以及含有这些搭配的例句：1. Make progress意思：取得进展例句：I am proud of you. You have made a lot of progress since last year.2. Pay attention to意思：注意例句：Please pay attention to the teacher and take notes carefully.3. Speak highly of意思：高度评价例句：I speak highly of her because she is both talented and hard-working.4. In order to意思：为了例句：He studies hard in order to pass the exam.5. In addition意思：而且例句：In addition, he is also very good at playing the guitar.6. Take part in意思：参加例句：I want to take part in the school’s music club next semester.7. Speak to意思：与…交谈例句：I need to speak to the manager about my order.8. In conclusion意思：总的来说例句：In conclusion, studying hard will help you achieve a bright future.9. Get up意思：起床例句：I usually get up at six o’clock in the morning.10. At last意思：最后例句：I have been waiting for you for two hours, but youfinally arrived at last.总之，初中英语中考常考固定搭配是学生必须掌握的重要内容。

中考英语重点词汇和句型用法总结1. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth. ?如：What/ How about going shopping ?②Why don’t you + do sth.?如：Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ?如：Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth.如：Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping?2. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随3. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末4. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人做了或经常做某事如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。

5. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girlstoo much许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milkmuch too太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didn’t use to do sth.used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。

Did he use to play footbal l? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。

中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句1.According to 根据例句: You've been absent six times according to our records. 根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。

根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。

根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。

2.A few 一些, 少量例句: I have a few, but not many.我有一些, 可是不多。

我有一些, 可是不多。

我有一些，可是不多。

3.a kind of 一种, 一类例句: Modesty is a kind of virtue.谦虚是一种美德。

4.a lot of = lots of 许多, 大量例句: I think a lot of people still underestimate him我觉得很多人仍然低估了他。

5.a pair of 一双, 一副a pair of scissors/shoes/trousers一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一条裤子例句: A pair of dancers are performing on the dance floor.一对舞伴正在舞池里表演。

6.a piece of 一块, 一张, 一片例句: picked up a piece of wood and started carving.我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。

我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。

我拿起一块木头，开始雕刻起来。

7.After class 课后例句: After class, I go to play basketball with my friends. 下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。

下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。

下课后，我和我的朋友去打篮球。

8.agree to do sth 同意做某事例句: I agree to do the job.我同意做这项工作9.agree with sb 同意某人的看法例句: No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you不, 很抱歉, 我不同意你的看法。

1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样，一种3 all over the world=the whole world=throughout the world 整个世界4 along with同…一道，伴随…5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信11. be afraid to do (of )sth=be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕…12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧15. be away from 远离，从…离开16. be bad for 对什么有害17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心19. be different from…和什么不一样20. be famous(well –known) for 以…着名be famous(well–known) as 作为…而着名21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb对某人友好22. be from=come from 来自23. be full of 装满…的be filled with 充满24. be glad+to+do/从句25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于26. be good for 对什么有好处27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处29. be in good health 身体健康30. be in trouble 处于困难中31. be/get interested in=take an interest in对某方面感兴趣32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到33. be like =take after 像…34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料)35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎37. be short for 表**的缩写38.be sick in bed 生病在床39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心be sure of sth 对做某事有信心be sure that sth 对做某事有信心be sure to do sth一定会做某事44. the same as …和什么一样45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be used for doing sth 被用来做46. be worth doing 值得做什么47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕…害怕某物be afraid that 从句48. because+句子because of +短语49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借…lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事52. by the end of 到…为止53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb=telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话54. catch up with sb 赶上某人can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈56. come up with=think of 提出,想出cheer up 使…振奋起来57. communicate with sb 和某人交流58. consider + doing 考虑做什么59. dance to 随着…跳舞60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束64. enjoy +doing喜欢65. escape from 从…逃跑66. expect to do sth 期待做某事67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来fall from 从…摔下来68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样71. finish 完成+doing(名词)feel like doing sth.=want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give up doing sth 放弃做某事78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会80. have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来have been in 在某地81. have fun +doing 玩得高兴82. have sth to do 有什么事要做83. have to do sth 必须做某事84. have trouble (a problem) (in) doing sth=have a difficulty (in) doing sth 做事情有麻烦85. have…time +doing有时间去做某事have sth/nothing to do 做什么没有关系86. have…(时间)…off放…假87. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事88. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事89. hope to do sth 希望做某事90. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)91. how do you like=what do you think of 认为92. in one's opinion=sb think 某人认为93. in the end=finally=at first 最后94. in the north of…什么在什么的北方95. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍a self-introduction96. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事97. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花掉某人多少时间98. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样(形容词是表示人的品质，特征)99. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要100.It's time to do sth=It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间101. join in=take part in 参加102. keep +sb /sth +adj 让什么保持什么样？103. keep out 不让…进入104. keep sb adj 让…保持… keep me happykeep sb doing sth继续做某事105. laugh at… 取笑…106. learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学107. learn from sb 向某人学习108. learn to do sth 学做某事look forward to doing期盼做某事109. let sb down 让某人失望110. live in +大地方/at +小地方111. look after=take care of =care for 照顾照看112. lose one's way 迷路113. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友114. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么115.make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样116.make sb do sth 让某人做某事117. make up be made up of (被动语态)由…组成118. mind sb to do m ind one's doin介意…做什么119. need to do(实义动词) need do (情态动词)需要做某事120. no more =not any more 不再no longer =not any longer 再也不…121. offer / provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物122. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人123. on one's way to…在谁去那的路上124. help oneself 随便吃…125. practice +doing 练习做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事126. prefer sth to sth 相对…更喜欢…prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿也不127. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么128. rather…than宁可…也不…129. regard…as把…当作…130. remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么131. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人132. sb spend some money on(in)doing sth花了多少钱在某事上133. sb spend some time with sb花了多少时间与某人在一起134. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事135. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样136. send sb sth =send sth to sb 送给某人某物137. show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看138. stay away from doing sth 远离做某事139. stop doing 停下正在做的事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep/prevent sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事140. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事141. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是in surprise 惊讶，惊奇be surprised at 对…..感到惊讶142. take walks=take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步143. ①talk to 对谁说②talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about 谈论关于…144. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么145. thank you for +doing146. the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth方法the way to +地方去哪的路147. too…to…太怎样而不能…adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +从句148. translate …into…把什么翻译成什么149. travel with sb和某人去旅游150. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做事151. try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了152. turn down 开小turn up 开大turn off 关上turn on 打开153.wait for sb 等某人1.look短语look for 寻找;look after 照顾:look over 查看;look forward to 渴望，向往look at 看着look up 抬头看，在…查找;look like 看起来像;look as if/though 看起来好像;look through 透过…看,翻阅，浏览;look into 调查;look out 当心;look out of 往…外看look around 环顾四周look back 回顾，回想2.put短语put off 推迟put on 穿上;上演put away 把…暂时收起来，储存…备用put up 举起，建造，张贴put out 扑灭;put down 写下放下3.turn短语turn down 把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up 把音量开大一点;出现;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to 朝向;变成;求助于;turn out 结果证明是;turn out 结果是turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关(电灯等)turn against 背叛turn back 折回，往回走turn around 旋转，转过身来4.call短语call at 拜访，后接地点;call on 拜访，后接被拜访的对象;号召; call back 回电话;call up 打电话，使回忆起call off 取消5.be短语be friendly/kind to 对…友好;be fed up with 对…厌烦;be different from 与…不同;be afraid of 害怕;be popular with 受…欢迎;be fond of 喜欢，爱好;be interested in 对…感兴趣;be surprised at 对…惊讶be satisfied/content/pleased with 对…满意;be proud of 对…感到自豪;be strict with 对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to 对…有好处;be good at 擅长于…;be sure of/about 对…有把握;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由…构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy with 忙于;be full of/filled with 装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be familiar with 对…熟悉;be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for 因…着名;be famous/known as 作为…有名6.get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽)，进展(顺利); get up 起床;get on 上车(船、飞机、马);get off 下车(船、飞机、马);get back 回去;get back to 回到;get away 离开，逃脱;get down 下来get home 到家;get into 进入，陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去; 躲避get to 到达get together 聚会;get in 收割get through 通过，度过，完成get hold of 获得，取得get over 越过，恢复，克服get ready for 为…作准备get up 起床get used to 习惯于7.take短语take off (飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服);take in 吸收，上当;改小衣服;take away 拿走;take out 取出;take on 雇佣，呈现;take down 取下;take up 占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流take one's place 坐某人的座位take the place of 代替某人的职务take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take care of 照顾take care 小心，当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来8.agree短语agree with 同意(意见、想法);agree to 同意(计划、办法);agree on 协商一件事;9.pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理; pick out 挑选10.cut短语cut in 插嘴cut down 砍到cut out 停止使用cut up 切碎11.go短语go over 温习，复习;go into 走进…;go off 爆炸;go out 出去，熄灭;go ahead 继续向前走;go against 违背;go away 走开;go back 回去，回顾;go by 时间流逝，从旁经过;go down 下降，下沉;go on(时间) 过去，继续，持续，发生;go round 绕路;go through 经历;go together 一起去e短语come along 一道来;come out 出来，出版;come down 倒塌，降下来;come from 来自;come back 回来;come across 偶然遇到;come over 过来;come to an end 结束;come to oneself 苏醒过来;come up 长出，发芽;come into use 开始使用;come round 绕道而来;come on 快！得啦;跟着来;来临come true 实现come up 走近come up with 找到，解决，想到13.give短语give up 放弃;give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等); give out 精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完;give away 泄露，赠送;give back 归还give in 屈服，让步，投降14.make短语make a decision 作出决定;make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;make a mistake 犯错误;make progress 取得进步;make a face 做鬼脸;make friends with 与…交朋友:be made from 用…材料做成，看不出原材料; be made of 用…材料制成，看得出原材料; make out 辨认;make one’s way克服困难前进;make up 编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of 由…组成make use of 使用，利用make oneself at home 随便，别拘束15.break短语break down 破坏，粉碎，出故障break in 闯进，打断break out 爆发break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录16.fall短语fall down 跌倒fall behind 落在...后面fall in 坍塌fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，(头发)披在肩上17.think短语think of 考虑;关心;想起;对…有某种看法think about 考虑;研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重;器重think aloud 自言自语think back to 回忆起think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价think up 设想、构思18.set短语set out=set off 动身、出发、启程set up 创办、树立、搭起set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了…模样set sb free 释放，放走set sail 扬帆起航set down 写下，记下，放下19.try短语try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴try out 试验;尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做try to do 尽力做某事try doing 试着做某事20.work短语work at 后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作work in 在某个大的地方工作work for 为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决: work on 从事于, 致力于work hard at 努力做…out of work 失业21.keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.) (使)某人离开(某物)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让…入内keep back 忍住(眼泪)，扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持(不低落)，继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep out 遮挡，使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away 不接近，离开22. send for 派人去叫send out 放出，发出。

中考英语常用固定搭配中考英语中，常用固定搭配是考试中重要的一个语法点。

掌握常用搭配不仅可以加深对英语的理解，还能帮助我们更好地准备中考。

在本文中，我们将为您介绍中考英语中常用的固定搭配，并提供相关例句及翻译。

常用动词搭配Look forward to意思是“期待、盼望”，后面跟着名词或动名词。

例句：•We are all looking forward to the summer vacation.（我们都盼望着暑假的到来。

）•She is looking forward to seeing her parents.（她很期待见到她的父母。

）Take part in意思是“参加、参与”，常用于描写活动、比赛等。

例句：•We will take part in the school sports meeting next week.（下周我们将参加学校运动会。

）•He took part in the singing competition yesterday.（他昨天参加了歌唱比赛。

）Give up意思是“放弃、戒掉”，常用于描写投降、戒烟等。

例句：•Don’t give up easily when you encounter difficulties.（遇到困难不要轻易放弃。

）•She gave up smoking three months ago.（她三个月前戒掉了烟。

）Look after意思是“照料、照顾”，后面通常跟着人或动物。

例句：•Mary will look after her little sister while their parents are away.（玛丽的父母不在家时，她会照顾自己的妹妹。

）•He promised to look after the puppy for me.（他答应替我照顾小狗。

）Make progress意思是“取得进步、进展”，常用于描述学习、工作等方面。

中考英语考点固定搭配英语中的固定搭配主要是指英语中的习惯用法，如有固定用法的一些动词短语、介词短语、名词词组及形容词词组。

下面是作者给大家带来的中考英语考点固定搭配，欢迎大家浏览参考，我们一起来看看吧!初中英语知识点：固定搭配例如：take part in (参加)by accident (偶然地)lucky dog (荣幸儿)be interested in (对…感爱好)初中英语常见固定搭配：(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 爱好做----spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---try doing 试着做------be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做----look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做---Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你(二)加-todecide to do sth 决定去做-----ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)would like / want to do 想要做-----It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----(三)加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth (一样将来时态)(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)remember to do记得去做------(还没做)(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六)A)动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听.....get to到达....fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on连续存在;靠...生活look after照管，照看look at看;观看look for寻觅look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指导;指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(挑选);更爱好quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....;当作stop...from禁止.....做.....talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about推敲think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词ask for要求;询问carry on坚持下去;连续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除;整理干净come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;随着来;赶快come over过来;顺便来访come out出来;显现;(花)开;发(芽)drop off放下(某物);下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相)get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来get off下来;从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up舍弃go on连续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断look out留心;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到....pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把....收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off动身;动身;动身send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)try out实验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制定出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感爱好be able to能;会be afraid of惧怕be amazed at对......感到惊奇be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由....组成;由....be pleased with对......感到中意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one′s pardon请谅解;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯毛病make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one′s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮番E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with遇上come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处和谐give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to辞别;告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照管;照管;注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born诞生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one′s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉;入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)连续做某事;尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保;确认;查明make up one′s mind下决心中考英语知识点：常用动词固定搭配1. …as soon as… 一… 就…XXX一见到她弟弟就会告知他这个消息。

中考英语必考固定搭配【1】come up with 想出，提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒，醒来send up 发射open up 开设，开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起，捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事【2】put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来，落下slow down 减缓，放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来，降落【3】after all 毕竟，终究after that 于是，然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继，挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天【4】arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达【5】get…back 退还，送回去，取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上【6】at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of / when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点，结尾at the moment /now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times/sometimes 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长【7】for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”.【8】come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来【9】even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管【10】be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说hear from sb.收到某人的来信of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多【11】by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独，独自by the end of 到…为止by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘公交车去......【12】do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport(s) 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好【13】early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车【14】make a contribution to 贡献，捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call / phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给某人【15】either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边【16】keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事) go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事) 【17】go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试【18】think about 考虑think of 认为，想起，考虑think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…? …怎么样?【19】borrow…from …向…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户地from time to time 时不时地from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习...【20】get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会，得到机会【21】look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查【22】set off 出发，动身put off 推迟keep off 避开，不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞【23】half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天【24】do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本【25】take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上【26】leave for…动身去某地【27】feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base...on... 使...以…为根据carry on 坚持，继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行【28】be famous for 因...著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对...感到惊讶【29】move away 移开move to (搬)移到a number of与the number of的区别：a number of 许多，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；the number of “...的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词要用单数【30】search the Internet 上网had better do sth. 最好还是had better not do sth. 最好不要做... get the better of 打败【31】make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和...交朋友make room for 给...让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定【32】used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事at a rate of 以..速度at any rate 无论如何【33】leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”get along/ on 有进展，融洽相处get away 离开，抽身get up 起床get into 进入，陷入get off 下车，动身，开始get over 克服，恢复get through 通过get together 聚会，收集，聚会【34】forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事【35】hear sb. do (doing)sth. 听见某人做了（正在做）某事all the time 一直at one time 曾经，同时，一度at the same time 同时，尽管如此have a good time 玩得开心in time 及时，迟早on time adv. 准时once upon a time 从前【36】help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用use up 用完，耗尽【37】the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假one after another 一个接一个be named after 以...的名字命名【38】step into 走进pour into 倒入…above all 最重要的事，首先after all 毕竟，终究all in all 总而言之，in all 总共not at all 一点也不【39】in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a first language 母语first of all 首先【40】leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信as if 好像，好似as to/as for 至于，关于as well 也，又as /so long as 只要...就..【41】take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生【42】learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟【43】a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半【44】have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试,试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与...无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药【45】offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物【46】win first prize 获一等奖【47】all over the world= around the world=throughout the world 全世界【48】all kinds of 各种各样的【49】neither… nor 既不…也不…【50】not only … but also …不但…而且... both… and ……和…都...【51】prefer...to...= like…better than 比起...来，更喜欢...prefer + doing to doing sth. 比起做...来更喜欢做...prefer + to do sth. 更喜欢做...prefer +to do sth.+ rather than + do sth.宁愿做...而不愿做...I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车prefer + sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来。

中考英语高频短语固定搭配以及常用词用法在中考英语中，常见的短语固定搭配和常用词用法是非常重要的。

它们不仅能够帮助我们准确理解和运用英语，还能够在阅读、听力和写作等方面取得更好的成绩。

接下来，本文将详细介绍中考英语中的高频短语固定搭配以及常用词用法。

一、高频短语固定搭配1. Keep…in mind: 牢记，记住例如：When you learn new words, you should keep them in mind and use them in your daily life.2. Take part in: 参加例如：I want to take part in the English speech contest, so I am practicing my speech every day.3. Get along with: 与…相处例如：I get along very well with my classmates. We often help each other.4. Give up: 放弃例如：Don’t give up when you meet diff iculties. Keep trying, and you will succeed.5. Look forward to: 期待例如：I am looking forward to the summer vacation because I can travel with my family.二、常用词用法1. However: 然而，不过例如：She studied hard. However, she didn’t pass the exam.2. Besides: 除了…之外例如：Besides studying English, I also like playing basketball.3. Although: 虽然例如：Although it was raining, we still went out to play football.4. In addition: 此外，另外例如：In addition to English, I am also learning Spanish.5. Therefore: 因此，所以例如：He was late for sc hool, therefore, he couldn’t attend the morning meeting.通过学习和掌握这些高频短语固定搭配和常用词用法，我们可以更好地理解和运用英语。

中考英语-重点句型及固定搭配归纳总结1. be late for (school) “上学迟到”，注意for后面可以接的词。

名词class；动名词meetingHe was late for school this morning.Don’t be late for meeting me at the station.2. stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来做某事It’s time for class. Stop talking, please.When she saw me, she stopped to talk with me.3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢（爱好）做某事。

Doing是动名词。

Are you enjoy living in Being?Do you enjoy listening to music?4. it’s time to do sth.it’s time for sth./it’s time for doing sth. (for+名词、动名词）It’s time to go home.It’s time for school.(to 后面接动词短语，for后面接动名词）5. Be (feel) afraid of…“害怕……”He is afraid of snakes.Mary feels afraid of going out alone.6. It’s bad (good) for…“对…有害（有益）的”Please don’t smoke. It’s bad for your health.Please take more exercise. It’s good for your health.7. Had better do/not do sth. “最好做/不做某事”You had better put on the coat when you go out. It’s cold outside. You’d better not miss the last bus.8. ask (tell) sb. to do /not to do sth.“请（告诉）某人（不）做某事”Jim asked his mother to help him with his lessons.When did you tell him not to shout loudly?9. Be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”The students are busy getting ready for the exams.Is Mrs. Black busy washing clothes?be busy with sth.I've been busy with many other things these days.I' m busy with my exam.区别：He is too busy to go with me.10. let(make) sb. do sth.让（使）某人做某事Let’s go to school.Father made his son clean the room again.注意：当made sb. do sth. 用于被动语态时，动词不定式一定要加上to.11. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物。