英语学习：冲刺阶段必背核心词组

高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等suggestion, arrangement etc. agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break…into pieces打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up 开垦,破碎；解散,分开,分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了;破晓3. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、导致bring down打落飞机、禽鸟等；降低物价、温度等bring forward提出bring in引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表；说出意义bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上5. 以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来；请某人帮忙call on访问某人,号召；呼吁；call out 大声叫唤；唤起6. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现come by 获得come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；问题被提出come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现,成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽7. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with处理,忍受do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关That will do. 行了,够了8. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常get across 度过,说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与…相处get down tosth./doing 开始认真考虑get in 进入,陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下衣服；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉,免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过；及格get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于10. 以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到；追求go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise失信go back to…追溯到go beyond 超过go down下落；减弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事情go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情go down 下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习go out熄灭；过时go through…经历；检查go up 增长；提高go with 与……相配；伴随go without没有…也行11. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on坚持下去；继续；电话不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底hold together 合在一起；团结在一起13. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近；避开keep…back 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住眼泪等keep to 遵循；坚持法规、习惯、风俗等keep off 让开；不接近keep out把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与……保持一致keep in touch contact with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep…under control 使得以控制14. 以know 为中心的词be known as…通称为；以着称；被认为是be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解；知道know…for certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字不认识know sb. by sight与某人面熟不熟悉know/learn …by heart背诵make…known/public公告；发表；表示15. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下；遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out省去；遗漏leave over留下；剩下leave room for留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说let…be不干涉；听之任之let down使……失望;放下let go释放；松手Let go of me放开我let in放进来let off 放出炮、烟花、枪等,饶恕let out 发出叫喊,泄露秘密,be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look as if…似乎；好象look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待,期望look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成不可见原材料be made of 由…材料制成可见原材料make A into B 把 A 原材料制成B产品be made up of 由…组成make for 走向,有利于make off 匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路,让路于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make an attempt 试图,尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure/certain 确定,确信make contact with与…接触,与…联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明；说明make sth. possible 使…成为可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make up one’s mind决心；决定to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然I can make it 我能行Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以pull为中心的词组pull back往后撤, 使撤退pull down拉倒, 摧毁pull in车进站, 停站; 船靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉pull out拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走,车, 船驶出pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复pull up 拔起;使停下;阻止pull a long face 拉长脸,生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20. 以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把某物收起来；放好put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；put forward 提出；建议,推荐；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；开灯或收音机等put out 熄灭：出版；公布；伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起；搭建；提出计划、方案等；留宿put up with 忍受,容忍put on airs摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始；着手see 为某人送行see to sth.处理；料理see to it that…注意做到；务必要see to 注意；留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理……as far as I can see据我所知22. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set aside 留出；拔出；把…搁置set out 出发；开始；阐述,列举set off 出发；启程；着手做某事set up 树立；建立；设立；提出set an example to sb. 为…做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入；踏上set off 动身；燃放鞭炮、烟花等；引起set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心set free释放; 解放set in季节, 时期等开始, 来临; 患上某种疾病潮汐上涨, 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方;a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail 扬帆,开航set an alarm clock.上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙23. 以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表……说话；为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格地讲,粗略地讲,老实地说nothing to speak of…不值一说；没有说的价值24. 以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand back 退后, 靠后站stand behind后援, 做后盾stand by 支持；遵守；袖手旁观stand for 代表；象征stand in with与……分担stand out 站出来,突出stand up 站起；站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……stand still 站住不动25. 以take为中心的词组take after 外貌、性格上与父母相像take away 拿走；夺去take back 收回；取消take down 取下；记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；承担；雇用take off 脱去；起飞take over 接收；接管take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去,占据take aim 瞄准,设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意；照顾；提防；take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险,碰运气take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take… into account/consideration 把…考虑在内take one’s place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take one’s time 慢慢来,不着急take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take risk to do 冒险做…take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首,领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come随遇而安take… for granted认为…是当然的take …seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事26. 以tell 为中心的词组tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell one’s fortune 算命,占卜tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling…不知道,说不出27. 以think 为中心的词组think about 考虑是否去做think of 想起,考虑think over 反复思考think aloud 自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行think better of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做, 一想又改变主意think of…as…把…视作为think sb./sth. adj.kind/ generous/smart, etc. 认为某人/某物善良/慷慨/聪明等think highly/ well/ill of …对…有好/不好的评价What do you think of sthHow do you like sth 你怎么看待…think nothing of 不屑一顾：视为常规或平常in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次,倒过来也take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn away from 厌恶turn back 折回,往回走turn down 把音量调低；拒绝turn in 上缴；拐弯进入turn into 进入；使变成turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 关掉；制造；生产turn on 打开turn out关掉；制造；培养；证明是turn around 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 转向；变成；求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn up 音量调高,出现turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻t urn…upside down/ inside out颠倒, 翻过来work at 学习；研究；致力于work on 从事；对…产生影响,起作用work out 制定出, 算出,理解work with…对……行得通at work 在工作：in/out of work 有/没有工作失业。

高考英语必背短语1.take part in - 参加2.be in charge of - 负责3.look forward to - 期待4.be good at - 擅长5.make a difference - 产生影响6.be interested in - 对...感兴趣7.run out of - 用完8.as a result of - 由于9.in addition to - 除了...之外10.at the same time - 同时11.be afraid of - 害怕12.pay attention to - 注意13.keep in touch with - 保持联系14.get along with - 与...相处融洽15.be familiar with - 熟悉16.set up - 建立，设立17.take advantage of - 利用18.make use of - 利用19.be aware of - 意识到20.due to - 由于21.be proud of - 为...感到骄傲22.take a break - 休息23.no matter - 无论24.in the future - 未来e up with - 想出26.make up - 编造27.turn on - 打开28.turn off - 关闭29.wake up - 醒来30.give up - 放弃31.take up - 开始做某事32.look after - 照顾33.take care of - 照顾34.keep up with - 跟得上35.look forward to - 期待36.break down - 发生故障37.break up - 分手38.run into - 偶遇39.go on - 继续40.turn up - 出现41.turn down - 拒绝42.find out - 发现43.bring up - 提出44.take over - 接管45.call off - 取消46.pick up - 捡起，接人47.hold on - 等一下48.give in - 屈服49.keep in mind - 记住50.get rid of - 摆脱51.go through - 经历e across - 偶然遇到53.work out - 解决54.pick out - 挑选55.bring about - 导致56.carry out - 执行57.take part in - 参与58.set off - 出发59.look up to - 尊敬60.get along with - 与...和睦相处61.keep an eye on - 留意62.make sure - 确保63.take place - 发生64.be tired of - 对...感到厌烦65.hold back - 抑制66.run out of - 用完67.be involved in - 参与68.take into account - 考虑到69.on behalf of - 代表70.by means of - 通过71.in charge of - 负责72.take to - 喜欢，开始做73.take it easy - 放松74.go on with - 继续做75.be based on - 基于76.look forward to - 期待77.look into - 调查78.keep away from - 远离79.in terms of - 就...而言80.be short of - 缺少81.in case of - 如果发生82.be concerned about - 关心83.be familiar with - 熟悉84.get rid of - 去掉，摆脱85.fall behind - 落后86.hold up - 阻碍87.stand out - 脱颖而出88.catch up with - 赶上89.look down upon - 看不起90.be capable of - 能够91.be sure of - 确信92.run across - 偶遇93.get through - 完成，打通94.make out - 认出95.be related to - 与...有关96.fall out - 吵架97.take over - 接管98.take advantage of - 利用99.look into - 调查100.keep up with - 跟得上这些短语是高考英语考试中常见的表达方式，帮助你在口语、写作、阅读等部分提高语言流利度和表达准确性。

初三必背重点英语单词初三必背重点英语单词1：add补充;增加excited 兴奋not at all一点也不end up 结束pronounce 发……音;宣布spoken 口语的slowly 缓慢的go by 过去;消失friendship友情;友谊lose失去;丧失disagreement 意见不合development 成长;发展adult 成年人try one's best 尽力做no longer 不再take pride in 对……注意;留心attention 注意pay attention to 对……注意give up 放弃waste 浪费not...any more 不再volunteer机会;志愿者local 当地的experience 经历;经验member会员;成员care about关心;担心succeed成功;达到point 要点;论点energetic 精力充沛的confident 自信的permission 许可;允许herself 她自己bother 使恼怒;打扰appointment 约会;约定crucial 关键的;决定性的make up 形成;组成final 最后的anxious 忧虑的worried 烦恼的;焦虑的owner拥有者;所有者Oxford University 牛津大学chase 追逐;追赶dislike 不喜欢remind 提醒;使记起heart 心;内心string 细绳;线sink 下沉;沉没expect 除了sweet 甜的taste 品尝;尝起来to be honest 老实说初三必背重点英语单词2：be bad for 对...有害actually 实际上jungle 热带丛林fall 瀑布;秋天(美)Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布touristy 游客很多的spotlight 公众注意的中心consider 考虑lively 充满活力的firm 公司spot 地点;现场Confucius 孔子sail 航行Pacific 太平洋ask for 要求;请求hand out 分发;发放call-in(=phone-in)听众来电直播节目strategy 方法;策略work out 产生结果;发展website (互联网的)站点calculator 计算器be used for 用来做……scoop 勺子;用勺舀adjustable 可调整的heel 后跟;鞋跟battery 电池in this way 这样pie 馅饼flying 飞盘;飞碟bakery 面包店broke break的过去式break down 停止运行;出故障fool 愚弄;欺骗;愚人;白痴costume 成套服装;戏装embarrassed 尴尬的;为难的empty 空的;排空show up 出席;露面flee 逃;逃走fled flee的过去式及过去分词spaghetti 意大利面farmer 农夫;农场主sell out 卖完;售完girlfriend 女朋友marry 嫁;娶;与……结婚thrill (使)非常激动;(使)非常紧张custom 风俗习惯;习俗bow 鞠躬;弯腰kiss 吻;亲吻。

三轮冲刺：高考英语动宾词组1.perform one ’ s duty: 担当职责2. extend a warm welcome: 致以热情的欢迎3. dress the wound: 包扎伤口4. accommodate 500 people: 容纳 500 人5. crack a case: 破案 (crack a joke: 弄理解一个玩笑的笑点 )6. stand the test of time: 经受时间的考验7. serve the purpose: 达到目的8. entertain the guests: 款待客人9. lay a solid foundation: 打下坚固的基础10.place an order:下订单11.fulfill/realize one’ s dream：实现梦想12. assume increasing importance:日趋重要13.keep one ’ s company: 陪同某人14.keep one ’ s promise: 信守承诺15.keep a diary: 写日志16. make the headline:上头条（对照：A man with patience and humormakes a good teacher:一个风趣风趣又有耐心的人是教师的理想人选。

）17. make a difference:创建不同样的出色（深圳大运会的slogan ）18. skip breakfast:不吃早餐19. f eed one’ s mind:供给精神粮食（Reading feeds our mind:开卷有利）20. address the problem:理个21.promote sb: 提携某人22. promote the sales:促23.promote tourism:推行旅行24. raise the awareness/consciousness: 提高意25. raise money 筹款26.collect one ’ s mind: 全神贯注27.take the chance:抓住时机28. take one’ s temperature:量体温（take one's measurement制作衣服以前量人的三）29. put up with the bad smell: 忍耐怪味30. make for the door:往口走去31.make out one ’ s meaning: 会心思32. trigger a debate:引争33.fuel our passion:促我的情34. put off the meeting: 推会35. live up to one ’ s expectation:不期望36. hold the view: 持⋯ 点37. take a positive attitude: 持极的见解38. withdraw some money:取mit suicide:自杀40. commit a crime:犯法41. adopt a child:收养儿童(adopt a policy/advice：采纳举措或许采用建议 )42. adapt to the changed circumstance: 适应改变的环境43. apply the theory to practice: 把理论用于实践44. meet the need/requirement ：知足需求45.offer course: 开课46.give a concert:开演唱会47.gain recognition:获取认同48. seize opportunity ：抓住时机49. land a good job: 找到一份好工作50. heave a long sigh: 长叹一口气51. develop the film: 冲刷胶卷（ develop an inferiority complex: 得了自卑症）52. develop new products: 研发新产品53. develop a good habit: 养成好习惯54.butcher pigs:杀猪55.score a goal: 进球56.earn one ’ s living: 糊口57. take a close look:细看58. suspend the class:休课59. sign up for the competition: 报名参加竞赛60. make up for the mistake: 填补错误61.gain knowledge:学习知识（不可以说learn knowledge）62. learn a useful lesson: 收获教益63. exchange views and ideas: 互换见解64. recommend a book: 介绍一本书65. introduce new technology: 引进新的技术66. leave out an important detail: 遗漏重要的细节67. attach importance to personal safety: 注意人身安全68. take advantage of the internet: 利用网络69. make a fool of oneself: 出尽洋相70. treat the patients:治疗病人71. treat the waste water: 办理废水72. charge the phone: 给手机充电73. charge sb with murder: 指控某人谋杀74.stage a performance =put on a performance75.board the ship:登上轮船76.take the advice:采用建议77.polish the essay:润饰文章78.broaden one ’ s horizon: 拓展视线79. release/ease the pressure/pain: 缓解压力或痛苦80. make/leave a deep impression: 留下深刻印象81. go through a lot of hardships: 历经千难万险82. force a smile: 挤出一丝浅笑83. fake a smile: 假笑84. cash the cheque: 兑换支票85. relax one's legs: 睁开四肢86. claim a lost wallet: 索回丢掉的钱包（ Found and Claim: 失物招领处）87. claim five lives: 杀死了 5 个人88. spell a disaster: 给 ... 带来灾害（源自新观点三的课文）89. lodge a complaint: 倡始投诉（源自新观点三的课文）90. strike the hour: 敲钟（源自新观点三的课文）91. bridge the gap: 交流有无92. make one's way: 困难前行93. voice/air one's opinion: 发布见解（近似的名动变换： tailor one'splan = make adjustment to one's plan ）94. take risks: 肩负风险95. cater for the need: 逢迎需求96. run a company: 经营企业97. quicken one's pace: 加速步伐98. advertise a product: 宣传一个产品99. gather wild flowers: 采摘野花（ gather courage: 鼓起勇气）100. weather the storm:历经风雨。

100个考研英语复习常用词组_考研英语怎么分配时间考研英语复习要注意积累相关素材，那么你知道有哪些词组是考研英语中常考的呢？下面是小编整理的100个考研英语复习常用词组，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。

100个考研英语复习常用词组1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make useof, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrivein 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

高考英语考前必背（词汇篇）高三备考的冲刺阶段是学问由厚到薄的阶段，是学问的提炼、浓缩、内化和升华阶段。

就高三英语最终的备考冲刺阶段而言，考纲词汇就是一个基础学问的集成。

细致探讨考纲词汇并以此为突破口进行学问的总结、梳理是个捷径。

高考中全部的基础学问都融入在考纲词汇里。

考纲词汇是最终“扫盲”的抓手，是救命的稻草。

我拿考纲词汇来挽救你——高三考生！（一）考纲内较难拼法的单词（考前必背）1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt 10.attention 11.Australian 12.autumn 13. average 14.baggage-luggage 15.biscuit 16.blanket 17.broadcast 18. bucket 19.butcher 20.Canadian 21.chemistry 22.chimney 23munism-communist 24panion 25. company 26pare 27.congratulation 28position 29.conductor 30.construction 31.continent 32.convenient-convenience 33.cupboard 34.cushion 35.curious 36.dangerous 37.delicious 38.description 39.determination 40.diologue 41.diamond 42.dictation 43.dictionary 44.difference 45.difficulty 46.disappointment 47.discussion cation 49.electric-electricity 50.encouragement 51.engineer 52.entrance 53.especially 54. European 55.examination 56.excellent 57.expensive 58.experience 59.experiment 60.explanation 61.expression 62.extremely 63.familiar 64.favourite 65.February 66.fortunately 67.fountain 68.frighten 69.frequently 70.furniture 71.garage 72.generation 73.general 74.geography ernment 76.gradually 77.graduate 78.grammar 79.handkerchief 80.handsome 81.headache 82.honest 83.honour 84.immediate 85.importance 86.impossible 87rmation 88.institute 89.instruction 90.international 91.interrupt 92.introduce 93.invitation 94.jacket 95.January 96.journey 97.kindergarten 98.kilometer 99.kitchen 100.knowledge nguage 102.league 103.lecture 104.length 105.librarian 106.loaf 107.magazine 108.majority 109.marriage 110.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum 116.nationality117.November 118.nowadays 119.object 120.official 121.operation 122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient130.persuade 131.personal 132.picnic 133.pleasant 134.pleasure 135.pollution 136.population 137.possession 138.practical 139.precious 140.probably141.production 142.pronounce 143.pronunciation. 144.pump 145.purpose 146.quantity 147.realis(z)e 148.recognize149.restaurant 150.revolution 151.rubbish 152.sandwich 153.satisfaction 154.Saturday 155.scientific 156.secretary 157.sentence 158.September 159.shoulder 160.similar 161.situation 162.slightly 163.socialism-socialist 164.society 165.southern 166.splendid 167.standard 168.stomach 169.straight 170. strength 171.struggle172.suddenly 173.technical-technique 174.temperature 175.terrible 176.thousand 177.tomato 178.tractor 179.translate 180.umbrella 181.understand 182.universe 183.university ually 185.vacation 186.valuable 187.variety 188.vegetable 189.voyage 190.Wednesday 191.whisper 192.wonderful（二）考纲内可以详细化的抽象名词1.manner看法—manners 礼貌2.interest爱好—interests利益3.good好处---goods 货物4.force力气—forces军队5.beauty漂亮---a beauty一个美人（美物）6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience阅历----an experience经验9.exercise熬炼、运动—exercises体操、练习10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship 友情—a friendship一段友情12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事13.spirit精神—in high spirits 心情高14.surprise惊异---a surprise一件奇事15.success胜利---a success 一个胜利的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数（三）考纲内可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗10.sand沙子—sands沙滩11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海（江、河）水13.wood木头—woods 树林14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品15.silk丝—silks丝织品16.cloth布---clothes 衣服17.tea茶—teas几种茶18.green绿色—greens青菜（四）考纲内形容词和副词词义有区分的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely细致te迟---lately最近4.wide广袤的---widely广泛地5.sharp正，指时刻—sharply锋利地6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度（五）考纲内宾语不同，意义也不同的动词考纲内有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。

高考冲刺英语词汇词组英语学习除了在课堂的学习，在课下的练习也是非常的重要，常言道:“功夫在课外” 。

课上的时间有限，大多是解决问题和学习新的内容，所以课下的吸收和复习尤为重要。

接下来是小编为大家整理的高考冲刺英语词汇词组，希望大家喜欢!Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片(张，块)a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先;首要according to 根据...act as 充当;作;起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟;终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地;再三地agree on 商定;决定;达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及… ，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上;其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象;好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也;有as......as 像;如同as/so far as 一直到… (程度)ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问;向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次;一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先;开端at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前;曾经at present 现在; 目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后;尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟;至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用abound in 盛产，富于，充满be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于，…丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致;按照，根据account for 说明(原因等);解释on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出take action 采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to 适应add up 加算，合计add up to 合计达，总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持admit of 容许有，有…余地in advance 在前面;预先in advance of 在…的前面;超过take advantage of 趁…之机，利用afford to (买)得起(某物)for ages 长期go ahead 前进;干吧aim for 力争… ，针对be alike to 与…相同，与…相似all but 几乎，差一点all in all 总的说来;头等重要的all out 竭尽全力allow for 考虑到，估计到;体谅allow of 容许(有…)，容得leave alone 听其自然，不要去管along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到;实际上是and all that 诸如此类answer for 对…负责;符合…at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话anything but 除…以外任何事(物)apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成，满意as for 至于，就…方面说as to 至于，关于may as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求，寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心;照顾，护理pay attention to 注意;重视be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来，一般说来be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退go back to 追溯到…back up 支持，援助;倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡on balance 总的说来based on 以…为基础to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表… ，为了…belong to 属于;附属(1)Adj.困难的黯然低分词：difficult闪光高分词：challenging 有挑战性的(2)Adj.重要的黯然低分词：important闪光高分词：vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;(3)Adj.美丽的黯然低分词：beautiful闪光高分词：appealing 动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming 迷人的;fascinating 迷人的注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟!在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。

高考英语考前冲刺书面表达句子翻译词组短语必备1. 给某人让座 1. give / offer one’s seat to sb2. 跳到地上/桌上 2. jump onto the ground/ table3. 下了一整天雨 3. keep on raining all the day4. 听到呼救声 4. hear a cry/shout for help5. 把…带到安全地带 5. carry sb to safety6. 向某人道歉 6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth7. 给某人提建议7. give sb some advice on sth8. 得到好的治疗 8. get good treatment9. 接受某人的建议9. take/follow one’s advice10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司10. join a team/club/group/committee/company11. 向某人解释…11. explain sth to sb (explain to sb that …)12. 治愈某人的病 12. cure sb of a certain illness13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场13. hurry to the hospital /school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport14. 提出付100元钱14. offer to pay 100dollars15. 收100元钱15. charge/ take 100 dollars16. 付100元钱 16. pay 100 dollars(pay the bill)17. 打车17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to …)18. 浑身湿透了 18. be wet all over/ be wet through19. 下载文件 19. download the papers20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营 20. go fishing / outing / climbing / boating /swimming /camping21. 转身离开 21. turn away22. 陷入沉思22. be lost in thought23. 返回取某物 23. turn back to get sth / for sth24. 走过去看一看发生了什么 24. come /go up to see what happens25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣25. share a room/an umbrella /a toy/the same interests with sb26. 对某人大声喊叫26. shout to sb in a loud voice27. 使劲移开那块大石头27. gather all one’s strength to remove the big stone28. 背着一个沉重的包28. bear a heavy bag29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会29. go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together30. 背负沉重的课业负担 30. be heavily burdened with homework31. 约某人31. call for sb32. 顺道拜访某人32. drop in on sb33. 看家33. mind one’s house34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人34. run over to support the old man35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家35. wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home36. 下车 36. get off the bus/ get out of the car37. 站在门口37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door38. 坐在窗前38. be seated by the window39. 靠在墙上/树上 39. lean against the wall/tree40. 逆风而行40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind41. 下大雨/大雪41. rain hard/snow hard/wind hard42. 刮大风42. come to one’s rescue43. 起雾43. express one’s hearty thanks to sb44. 熟睡44. fall sound asleep45. 举手45. raise one’s hand46. 步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家46. walk/ride/drive/take a bus home47. 突然停止 47. come to a stop48. 把某人救到河岸上48. push sb to the river bank49. 结束49. come to an end/ put sth to an end50. 为某人喝彩 50. cheer for sb51. 登门拜访51. call at/drop in at one’s house52. 真相大白 52. come to light/ come out53. 伸手去够某物53. reach for sth/hold out one’s hand for sth54. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊54. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar55. 询问究竟是怎么回事 55. ask about what is the matter56. 经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站 56. pass the post office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway 57. 查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址57. refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number /one’s address / web address58. 热情接待某人 58. receive sb warmly/kindly59. 认真对待某事59. take sth seriously / be careful with sth60. 小心提防某事60. be careful of sth61. 严格要求某人 61. be strict with sb62. 严格对待某事62. be strict in sth63. 在火车站/飞机场接人63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport64. 顺道接人 64. pick sb up by the roadside65. 抓小偷65. stop the thief/catch the thief66. 直着往前走66. go /walk straight ahead67. 把…冲走 67. wash sth away68. 破坏心情/假日68. ruin the holiday/one’s heart69. 突然转弯69. make a quick turn70. 请某人吃饭/喝茶 70. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to dinner)71. 从口袋里掏某物71. draw sth out of the pocket72. 腾空抽屉/壁橱72. empty the cupboard/drawer73. 苦思冥想 73. think hard/twice74. 做大扫除74. do the thorough cleaning75. 往后/四周/上下看75. look behind/around/up and down76. 点灯/蜡烛 76. light a candle/lamp77. 生火77. make a fire78. 开灯/电视/收音机78. turn on the light/radio/TV79. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头 79. switch off the tap/light/gas80. 与某人握手80. shake hands with sb81. 帮某人一把81. give sb a hand with …82. 昂着头82. hold one’s head high83. 过马路/桥/河83. cross the road/street/river/bridge84. 收拾房间/桌子84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room85. 系鞋带/扣扣子85. do up one’s shoes/buttons86. 与某人相处好86. get along/come along well with sb87. 擦汗87. wipe off one’s sweat88. 组织课外活动 88. organize the out-of-class activities89. 参加社会实践89. take part in the social practice90. 接到某人的电话90. receive a telephone call from sb91. 完成写作 91. get through the composition92. 在河中挣扎92. struggle in the middle of the river93. 获一等奖93. get the first place in …94. 得到1000元奖励 94. get 1,000 dollars as a reward95. 与某人谈心95. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb / a word with sb96. 到达现场96. arrive at the spot97. 不辞而行 97. leave without saying good-bye98. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼98. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice99. 与某人争论有关…99. argue with sb about sth100. 把…放归自然 100. set sth free to nature101. 摘棉花/苹果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨101. pick off cotton/apples/pears/water melon/ strawberry102. 告诉某人真像 102. tell sb the truth103. 打工103. do/ take up a part-time job104. 往瓶子/壶/杯子/脸盘里倒水104. fill the cup/kettle/cup/basin with water 105. 分成4组105. be divided into four groups106. 中断会谈106. break off the conversation107. 切断电源 107. cut off the electricity108. 打长途电话108. make a distance telephone call to…109. 与某人争吵某事109. quarrel with sb about sth110. 得第一 110. come out the first111. 为某事责备某人111. scold/criticize sb for sth/doing sth112. 向某人挥手致意112. wave one’s head to greet sb113. 往前走100米 113. walk 100 meters ahead/northward/westward/eastward 114. 报名参加竞赛114. enter for the competition115. 申请职位115. apply for the position116. 泄密 116. let out/give away the secret117. 送某人到门口117. see sb to the door/see sb home118. 呈现高兴的神情118. take on a delightful look119. 在操场站队 119. line up on the playground120. 坐在第一排120. sit in the first row121. 记下某人的名字/电话号码/姓名/家庭住址121. take down/put down/write down one’s name/telephone number122. 走来走去122. walk/step up and down123. 动身前往…123. go off to…/set out to/for…124. 哄某人睡觉 124. send/sing sb to sleep125. 熬夜125. stay up/ sit up126. 在小旅馆住宿126. put sb up in the inn127. 严肃对待某事 127. take sth seriously128. 把…钉在门上128. pin / stick a note on the door129. 向某人保密129. keep sth back from sb130. 建议不做某事 130. advise against doing sth131. 不鼓励做某事131. discourage sb against doing sth132. 退学132. drop out of school133. 开除某人/解雇某人 133. remove sb/ dismiss sb from school134. 一脚踩空134. miss one’s footing135. 把某物收捡起来135. clear sth away136. 绊了一跤 136. fall over a chair/stone137. 摔了好几跤137. have many falls138. 打中了某人的头138. hit sb on the head139. 牢记 139. keep sth in mind / learn sth by heart 140. 占太大空间140. take up too much room/space141. 扑灭火灾141. put off the fire142. 阻挡洪水 142. hold back the flood143. 识破阴谋143. s ee through one’s tricks144. 苏醒过来144. come back to life145. 闲逛 145. hang about/around146. 看门146. guard the door147. 看病147. see a doctor148. 看日出 148. watch the sunrise149. 看书149. read a book150. 误拿了某物150. take sth by mistake151. 搜查 151. search for sth/sb152. 嚎啕大哭152. cry one’s eyes out153. 自带午餐153. bring/take along lunch by oneself154. 收集事实/资金 154. collect facts/money155. 合着音乐唱歌/跳舞155. dance/sing songs to the music156. 在红绿灯处转弯 156. make a turn at the traffic lights157. 把某事留给某人157. leave sth to sb158. 感到寂寞158. feel lonely159. 在…取得进步159. make great progress in …160. 达到目的160. achieve the goal161. 走100里路161. cover/walk/ do 100 miles162. 编造谎言 162. make up lies163. 使劲敲打163. strike sth/sb heavily164. 敲门164. knock at the door/ a knock on the door 165. 在…有难处 165. have trouble/difficult in sth/ doing sth 166. 带某人参观…166. show sb aro und …167. 牵手167. hold to one’s hand168. 弯腰168. bend one’s body169. 坐/站直169. seat oneself straight/ stand straight 170. 驱散人群170. break up the crowds171. 享有同等的权力 171. enjoy the equal rights172. 做…是对/错的172. be wrong/right in doing sth/ sth173. 把…绑在…上173. tie sth to …/ fasten sth to…174. 铺开一张纸 174. spread a piece of paper/ a newspaper175. 传开175. get around/ spread176. 热泪盈眶176. burst into tears /laughter177. 参加考试 177. take the examination178. 通知某人某事178. inform sb of sth179. 提醒某人某事179. remind sb of sth180. 抢劫某人某物 180. rob sb of sth181. 安排某人做某事181. arrange for sb to do sth182. 组成182. make up/consist of/be made up of183. 请三天假183. ask for three days’ leave184. 放鞭炮184. set off firecrackers185. 踩刹车185. step on the brake186. 量体温186. take one’s temperature187. 把脉187. feel one’s pulse188. 追尾188. knock into the truck/car189. 在…大量训练189. have a great deal of practice in …190. 为集体争光190. win great honor for one’s class191. 以某人为榜样191. take sb as a model192. 给某人树立榜样 192. set sb a good example193. 以…为例193. take sth as an example194. 一天喝3次药194. take the medicine three times a day195. 对某人鞠躬 195. make a deep bow to sb196. 头/腿/肚子疼196. have a terrible pain in the leg/head/arm/stomach 197. 对某事有浓厚兴趣197. take / show great interest in…198. 保暖 198. keep warm/ keep sb warm199. 保持传统199. keep up the tradition / friendship200. 祖传200. pass sth down (on) from generation to generation201. 为…引以为自豪201. take great pride in …/ be proud of …202. 做自我介绍202. give a brief introduction to oneself203. 对某事负责203. answer for sth/ have the responsibility for sth 204. 站不住204. can’t keep one’s balance/ can’t stand on one’s feet205. 倒在地上205. fall onto the ground206. 摇下车窗206. roll down the window of the car207. 想出好主意 207. come up with a good idea/ think up a good idea 208. 挡道208. get/step in one’s way209. 以高价卖出209. sell sth at a high price210. 畅销 210. sell well / become the best seller211. 为某事付出昂贵代价211.pay a high price for …212. 下班回家212. come back from work213. 克服困难 213. get over / overcome the difficulties214. 向某人求教/助214. turn to sb for help/advice215. 把…撞倒/翻215. knock sb down/ over/ off …216. 追求 216. go after217. 交叉双腿/手217. cross one’s hands/ legs218. 乘坐汽车去…218. take a bus to …219. 向…进发219. head(off) for …220. 提供优质服务220. provide good service for the people221. 免费参观221. pay a free visit to …222. 监视某人 222. keep an eye over sb/sth223. 给某人一个惊奇223. give sb a big surprise224. 正在玩耍/吃饭/工作/休息/购物224. be at table/rest/work/the shopping mall225. 索回/要回225. get sth back226. 调查某事226. look into sth227. 罚款 227. fine sb/ give sb a ticket228. 撕/切/推开228. A. cut/tear/push … open229. 因…批评某人229. criticize sb for sth/doing sth230. 对…羞愧 230. be shameful of sth231. 张开双臂拥抱某人231. extend one’s arms to hug sb232. 讲礼貌232. mind one’s manners233. 挣扎着站起来233. struggle to one’s feet234. 追赶某人234. run after sb235. 情绪高涨235. be in high spirits236. 为…做准备 236. make a preparation for sth237. 团结在一起237. stick close together238. 帮助某人摆脱困境238. help sb out of trouble239. 取消会议 239. call off the meeting240. 全力以赴做某事240. go all out to do sth/ make every effort to do sth241. 超速241. speed up242. 减速 242. slow down243. 研究某事243. make a study of sth / do the research into sth 244. 泡茶/咖啡244. make coffee/tea245. 端饭 245. serve meals/ dinner246. 摔成碎片246. break into pieces/ break sth into pieces247. 带某人旅行247. take sb on a trip248. 依然如旧 248. remain the same as ever before/ remain unchanged 249.塑造性格249. build up one’s character250. 发展个性250. d evelop one’s personality251. (身体)垮了251. (one’s health/ body) break down/fall down252. 去(来)营救某人252. come/go to one’s rescue253. 站起来253. rise to one’s feet254. 远道而来254. come all the way to …/ come around to …。

大学英语四级高频词组1、at a loss不知所措2、at all根本3、at all costs不惜一切代价4、at all events不管怎样5、at any rate无论如何，至少6、at best充其量，至多7、at first最初，起先8、at hand在手边，在附近9、at intervals不时地，每隔一段时间10、at large大规模的，在没有拘束的11、at length终于12、at little几乎没有，极少13、at most至多，不超过14、at need应急，在需要时15、at once马上，立刻；同时，一起大学英语四级高频词汇表一、动词1、accelerate vt.加速，加速 vi.变快，增加速度2、accommodate vt.容纳，为…提供住宿 vi.适应3、adopt vt.采纳，收养 vi.采取，正式通过4、adjust vt.调整，调节 vi.适应，改变5、advocate vt.提倡，主张 vi.主张，提倡6、aggravate vt.加重，加剧，使恶化 vi.激怒，恼火7、allocate vt.分派，分配 vi.分配，分派8、alternate vt.使交替 vi.轮流，交替9、amplify vt.放大，扩大 vi.详述，详加阐述10、annotate vt.注释，评注 vi.做注释11、assimilate vt.吸收，理解 vi.被吸收，被理解12、animate vt.使有生气，赋予生命 vi.有生气，有活力13、annotate vt.注释，评注 vi.做注释14、arrest vt./n.逮捕，拘留 vi./n阻止15、animate vt.使有生气，赋予生命 vi.有生气，有活力16、applaud vt./vi鼓掌喝采；赞成；称赞17、arc vt./n弧；电弧；弧光；拱形vi。

成弓形18、abbreviate vt./vi缩短；缩写；节略19、abide by vt/vi遵守；信守；容忍；忍受；坚持(住)20、alleviate vt./vi减轻；缓和；使轻松vi缓解；减轻痛苦等。

二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。

动词与介词类必背词汇第一部分：高考英语高频动词短语分类记忆一、动词be构成的短语1. be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知2. be married to与……结婚3. be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4. be terrified at被……吓一跳5. be burdened with负重6. be crowded with挤满7. be dressed in穿着8. be experienced in对……有经验9. be equipped with装备10. be furnished with提供，布置11. be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)12. be engaged to与……订婚13. be about to do sth. 正要做……14. be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于15. be worth doing值得做……16. be proud of以……而骄傲17. be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……18. be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于……19. be content with对……感到满意20. be up to应由……，轮到……21. be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作22. be connected with与……有联系23. be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语1. break out爆发2. break in打断；闯入3. break into闯入；破门而入4. break away from脱离5. break down坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6. break through突破7. break off折断；中断；断绝8. break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1. carry on进行2. carry out执行；进行3. carry away拿走4. carry off夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语1. call on拜访某人，号召2. call at拜访某地3. call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)4. call in 请来；收回5. call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语1. catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物2. catch up with赶上3. catch fire着火；烧着4. catch sight of发现；看到5. hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁6. hold back阻止；控制7. hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息8. hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语1. come into…进入……状态2. come along过来；快点3. come out出来；出版4. come true实现5. come back to life苏醒过来6. come to the point说到要点7. come about发生，造成8. come across碰见同义词组：run across9. come to all end结束10. come to light为人所知，显露11. come up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1. do well in在某方面做得好2. do good to对……有好处3. do harm to对……有害处4. do with处理5. do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6. do up系纽扣；梳理7. do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1. get in touch with同……取得联系2. get up起床3. get back回来；取回4. get on上车5. get over克服；度过6. get off下车7. get together相聚8. get away离开9. get into进人；陷入10. get into trouble陷入麻烦11. get in a word插话12. get rid of除掉13. get through通过；接通；完成；经历14. get to到达15. get about／around／round传开，传出去16. get across使理解17. get down to(doing)sth.安心做，开始认真干18. get on／along well with与……相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1. give up放弃2. give in屈服；投降3. give out用完；耗尽4. get out of从……出来，摆脱5. give away分发；捐赠；泄露6. give off放出7. give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语1. go ahead继续；干吧2. go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3. go out(灯、火)熄灭4. go on(doing)继续做某事5. go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6. go over检查；复习7. go up上升，上涨8. go down下降，降沉，下沉9. go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10. go against违背11. go back回家，追溯12. go for运用于，应用于13. go in for参加，爱好14. go with相配15. go without不吃／喝／用16. go beyond超过17. go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查18. go all out( =try／do one’s best) 竭尽全力十一、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1. keep up坚持2. keep up with跟上3. keep away from远离4. keep silent保持沉默5. keep out of使……不进入6. keep one’s word遵守诺言7. keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留8. keep in touch with与……保持联系9. keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10. keep／prevent／stop sb. from doing sth制止(防止)……做某事11. keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1. look up抬头；查阅2. look out小心3. look into调查4. look forward to盼望5. look through仔细看；浏览6. look up to尊敬7. look down upon瞧不起8. look like看起来9. look after照顾10. look for寻找11. 1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of…as) 把……看作……十五、动词make构成的短语1. make a dive for向……猛冲2. make an apology to向……道歉3. be made up of组成4. make it成功，及时达到5. make room for给……腾地方6. make up one’s mind下决心7. make up for弥补8. make use of利用9. make one’s way排除困难前进10. make progress进步11. make repairs修理12. make a promise许诺言13. make a living谋生14. make the best of尽量利用15. make for走向，前往16. make out认出，理解17. make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造十六、动词put构成的短语1. put away放好；收起来2. put down记下；平息3. put out扑灭；出版4. put off延期；拖延5. put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6. put on穿上；上演；增加7. put through完成；(打电话)把……接通8. put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)9. put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1. take up占用(时间、空间)；从事2. take…out拿出去3. take sides站在……一边4. take place发生5. take the place of代替 6 take over接管7. take it easy别着急8. take off脱掉；起飞；成功9. take part in参加10. take pride in以……而自豪11. take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12. take in欺骗，摄取13 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现14. take one’s place就座；代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1. turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生2. turn against背叛3. turn on旋开(电灯等)4. turn off关上(电灯等)5. turn down开小(音量)6. turn over翻转7. turn in交出；交8. turn to找某人寻求帮助；转向9. turn into变成10. turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要；请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十一、动词set，send构成的短语1. send for派人去请2. send out发出(光亮等)3. send up发射4. send off寄出，派遣；给……送行5. send in寄送某处进行处理6. set out/off出发；开始7. set up建立；树立；设立8. set sb. free释放9. set an example to树立榜样10. set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……11. set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.) 开始……；着手……二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍；伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……第二部分：最易错认与错写的动词变化最易错认的不规则动词最易错写的动词变形第三部分：高考英语必备的核心介词短语。

高考英语核心词汇句型必背（20天）Day 11.birth defect 先天缺陷2.desert the post 擅离职守3.tap/ exploit one’s potential 开发潜力4.exercise one’s power 行使权力5.prejudice 使产生歧视；损害6.the preview document 预览文件7.the oppressed 被压迫阶级8.electronic organ 电子琴9.original n. 原件，原著10.outlook n. 观点；景色；前景11.overlook vt. 忽视；眺望，俯瞰；照管，监视12.to date 迄今为止13.counteract 抵消；削减；中和14.coordinate 协调，协同*** coordinated efforts 同心协力15.regressive 倒退的*** progressive 进步的16.reassurance 安心；再保证17.tackle the issue 着手处理问题18.assumption 臆想；假定19.accelerate 加速20.underestimate/ undervalue 低估21.polish up/ perfect its image to further promote its products 完善自己的形象来进一步推销产品22.obtain a good knowledge of all aspects of modern life through extensive/comprehensive reading / by reading extensively/ comprehensively 通过广泛阅读获取现代生活各方面的知识23.present oneself as being sensitive to environmental issues 呈现出一副对环境问题很敏感的样子24.appeal for/ call for a rapid transition to renewable energy to keep off various risks 呼吁快速过渡到可再生能源以规避各种风险25.The protest campaign used/ adopted mass/ large-scale strikes and demonstrations to press the government to decrease working hours. 抗议活动采用大规模罢工和游行来催促政府减少工作时间。

单词句中背1. set apart - set əˈpɑːrt -使区分开来.His creativity sets him apart from other artists.他的创力使他与其他艺术家区别开来.2. candidate - ˈkændɪdət -候选人，应试者n.She is a strong candidate for the position.她是这个职位的有力候选人.3. relevant - ˈreləvənt -相关的，切题的adj.The course material is highly relevant to my field ofstudy.课程材料与我的研究领域高度相关.4. format - ˈfɔːrmæt -格式，样式n；格式化,安排vThe document needs to be formatted correctly before printing.文档在打印前需要正确格式化.5. version - ˈvɝːʃən -版本，说法n.The band released a new version of their popularsong.乐队发布了他们流行歌曲的新版本.6. indicate - \ˈɪndɪkeɪt\ -表明，指示v.The results indicate a need for further research.结果表明需要进一步研究.7. royal - ˈrɔɪəl -皇家的，高贵的adj.The royal family attended the opening ceremony.王室成员出席了开幕式.8. pick out - pik aʊt -挑选出，辨认出.I could pick out her voice in a crowd.我能在人群中辨认出她的声音.9. military - ˈmɪlɪtɛri -军事的adj；军队n.He joined the military after college.他大学毕业后加入了军队.10. dynasty - ˈdɪnəsti -王朝，朝代n.The Tang dynasty is known for its culturalachievements唐朝以其文化成就而闻名.11. specify - ˈspesɪfaɪ -指定，明确说明.Please specify the ingredients you are allergicto.请明确指出你对哪些成分过敏.12. despair [dɪˈsper] (n.) 绝望Despite the setbacks, he refused to give in todespair.尽管遇到了挫折，他拒绝屈服于绝望。

高中英语高考冲刺语法专题2：数词、介词和介词短语【问题查找】Group1 数词一、单句语法填空1. To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a__________ (three).2. It’s reported that the United States uses __________ (two) as much energy as the whole of Europe every year.3. In the flood, about two million people were injured and ___________ (million) of houses fell into pieces.4. In the summer holiday following my ____________ (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.5. We can see ___________ (thousand) of stars at night if it is fine.Keys: 1. third 2. second lions 4. eighteenth 5. thousands二、翻译句子1.毕业晚会将于6月30日晚上19:30举行。

_________________________________________________________________2.投稿的截止日期为2024年2月1日。

_________________________________________________________________Keys:1. The graduation party will be held at 19:30 / nineteen thirty / half past seven in the evening on June 30th.2. The deadline for submission is Febuary 1st, 2024.Group2 介词与介词短语一、单句语法填空1. Guangdong is __________the south of China, and it is __________ the north of Hainan.2. I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry __________ a conversation with her.3. Students don’t go to school __________ Sundays.4. It is amazing that the little boy can swim ____________ the river measuring 100 meters wide.5. They encourage discussion with other students and help you develop your English __________ new and challenging ways.6. Modem methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.7. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.8. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) __________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects.9. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree __________ engineering or architecture.10. But my connection with pandas goes back __________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.11. Most of us are more focused __________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.12. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __________ their hands.13. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____________ hand rather than rolled.14. Giant pandas also serve _____________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.15. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _____________ earth, Mother Nature.Keys: 1. in; to 2. on 3. on 4. across 5. in 6. of/ for 7. for 8. as 9. in 10. to 11. on 12. with 13. by 14. as 15. on二、完形填空单项节选题I find a ____47(clean)____ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ____48(significant)____ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ____49____.The best of a Kilimanjaro ____50____, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ____51____ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ____52____ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ____53____ go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ____54____ lands of low growing plants.49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to Keys: 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D【要点精讲】数词学习目标：能正确判定数词，掌握数词的用法并实际运用于语法填空和书面表达中目标分解：（1）掌握基数词、序数词的定义、分类及拼写（2）掌握基数词、序数词的基本用法（3）掌握数词的拓展用法教学过程：激发动机、激发已有知识、解决问题、内化过程、总结优化一、用合适的活动激发学生动机。

英语四级核心高频词汇表在大学英语四级考试中，掌握核心高频词汇是取得好成绩的关键之一。

这些词汇在阅读理解、听力理解、写作和翻译等各个部分都频繁出现。

以下是为大家整理的一份英语四级核心高频词汇表，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、动词1、 abandon əˈbændən 遗弃；放弃2、 absorb əbˈsɔːb 吸收；吸引3、 accelerate əkˈseləreɪt 加速；促进4、access ˈækses 接近；进入；使用5、 accommodate əˈkɒmədeɪt 容纳；适应；提供住宿6、 accompany əˈkʌmpəni 陪伴；伴随7、 accumulate əˈkjuːmjəleɪt 积累；积聚8、 accuse əˈkjuːz 指责；控告9、 achieve əˈtʃiːv 完成；达到10、 acquire əˈkwaɪə(r) 获得；取得11、 adapt əˈdæpt 使适应；改编12、 adjust əˈdʒʌst 调整；调节13、 admire ədˈmaɪə(r) 钦佩；赞美14、 admit ədˈmɪt 承认；准许进入15、 adopt əˈdɒpt 采用；收养二、名词1、 ability əˈbɪləti 能力；才能2、absence ˈæbsəns 缺席；缺乏3、access ˈækses 入口；接近的机会4、 accommodation əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn 住处；膳宿5、accuracy ˈækjərəsi 准确（性）；精确（性）6、 achievement əˈtʃiːvmənt 成就；成绩7、 acquaintance əˈkweɪntəns 熟人；相识8、adaptation ˌædæpˈteɪʃn 适应；改编本9、 admission ədˈmɪʃn 准许进入；承认10、 advertisement ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt 广告；宣传11、 agreement əˈɡriːmənt 同意；协议12、 analysis əˈnæləsɪs 分析；分解13、anxiety æŋˈzaɪəti 焦虑；忧虑14、 appearance əˈpɪərəns 出现；外表三、形容词1、 ab normal æbˈnɔːml 反常的；不正常的2、absolute ˈæbsəluːt 绝对的；完全的3、 abundant əˈbʌndənt 丰富的；充裕的4、accurate ˈækjərət 准确的；精确的5、 acute əˈkjuːt 严重的；敏锐的6、 additional əˈdɪʃənl 附加的；额外的7、adequate ˈædɪkwət 足够的；适当的8、 advanced ədˈvɑːnst 先进的；高级的9、 aggressive əˈɡre sɪv 侵略性的；有进取心的10、 allergic əˈlɜːdʒɪk 过敏的；对反感的11、 alternative ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv 供选择的；另类的12、ambiguous æmˈbɪɡjuəs 模糊不清的；模棱两可的四、副词1、absolutely ˈæbsəluːtli 绝对地；完全地2、accidentally ˌæksɪˈdentəli 偶然地；意外地3、actually ˈæktʃuəli 实际上；事实上4、 approximately əˈprɒksɪmətli 大约；近似地5、definitely ˈdefɪnətli 明确地；肯定地6、 especially ɪˈspeʃəli 特别；尤其7、frequently ˈfriːkwəntli 频繁地；经常地8、generally ˈdʒenrəli 通常；普遍地9、gradually ˈɡrædʒuəli 逐渐地；逐步地10、largely ˈlɑːdʒli 主要地；在很大程度上五、介词1、 above əˈbʌv 在上面；超过2、 across əˈkrɒs 穿过；横过3、 against əˈɡeɪnst 反对；靠着4、 along əˈlɒŋ 沿着；顺着5、 among əˈmʌŋ 在之中；在中间6、 around əˈraʊnd 在周围；大约7、 at æt 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、时间）8、 before bɪˈfɔː(r) 在之前；先于9、 behind bɪˈhaɪnd 在后面；落后于10、 below bɪˈləʊ在下面；低于掌握这些核心高频词汇只是备考英语四级的一部分，还需要结合大量的练习和实际运用，才能真正提高英语水平。

中考核心英语词汇汇总1、academic adj.学院的，学术的2、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的3、actress n.女演员4、adapt vt.使适应，改编5、admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏6、admit vt.承认，准许…进入7、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取8、adult n.成年人adj.成年的9、advance vi.前进，提高n.进展10、adventure n.冒险，惊险活动11、affair n.事情，事件，事务12、affect vt.影响，感动13、afterward (s) adv. 后来，以后，随后14、agent n.代理人，代理商15、ahead adv.在前，向前，提前16、aid n.帮助，救护，助手17、aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力18、aircraft n.飞机，飞行器19、album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片20、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心21、amount n.总数，数量，和22、amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐23、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒24、angle n.角，角度25、anniversary n.周年纪念日26、apply vt.应用，实施，使用27、appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢28、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近29、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论30、arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解31、arrest vt.逮捕，拘留32、arrival n.到达，到达者33、ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰34、aspect n.方面，样子，外表35、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现36、athlete n.运动员37、atmosphere n.大气，气氛38、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻39、attract vt.吸引，诱惑40、audience n.听众，观众41、awful adj.令人不愉快的42、badly adv.坏，差，严重地43、baggage n.行李44、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平45、bar n.酒吧间，条，杆46、base n.基础，底层，基地47、basis n.基础，根据48、battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战49、beauty n.美，美丽，美人50、belly n.腹部，胃51、benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴52、biology n.生物学，生态学53、birthplace n.出生地54、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于55、blank adj.空白的n.空白56、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸57、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸58、branch n.树枝，分部，分支59、brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻60、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报61、broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的62、broom n. 扫帚63、bucket n.水桶，吊桶64、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼65、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划66、candidate n.候选人，投考者67、cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜68、certainly adv.一定，必定，当然69、chain n.链，链条，项圈70、challenge n.挑战71、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道72、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用73、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用74、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋75、chimney n.烟囱76、cigar n. 雪茄77、cigarette n.香烟78、citizen n.公民，市民，居民79、climate n.气候80、clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊81、cock n.公鸡，龙头82、comb n.梳子vt.梳理83、combine vt.使结合，兼有84、comment n.评论，意见，注释85、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的86、communism n.共产主义87、companion n.同伴88、concern n.关心，挂念，关系89、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾90、confident n.确信的，自信的91、consume vt.消耗，消费92、continent n.大陆，洲93、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿94、corn n.谷物，小麦95、counter n.柜台，计数器96、court n.法庭97、courtyard n. 庭院，院子98、cream n.奶油99、credit n.信用，分数100、crew n.全体船员101、curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的102、custom n.习惯，风俗，海关103、customer n.顾客，主顾104、cycle n.循环105、damp adj.潮湿的106、dawn n.黎明，开端107、debt n.债务，欠债108、declare vt.断言，声明109、decorate vt.装饰110、defence n.防御，辩护111、defend vt.保卫，防守112、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误113、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴114、deliver vt.投递，送交115、demand vt.要求，需要116、department n.部，司，局，处，系117、description n.描述；形容118、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离119、design vt.设计n.设计，图样120、desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望121、destroy vt.破坏，消灭122、detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察123、diagram n.图解，图表，简图124、dictation n.口授125、dirt n.尘，土，污垢126、disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失127、distinguish vt.区别，辨别128、district n.地区，区域129、donate vt.vi.捐赠130、download n. 下装，卸载131、downtown adv. 在市区，往市区132、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的133、due adj.预期的，应给的134、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的135、eager adj.渴望的，热切的136、earn vt.挣得，获得137、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的138、elect vt.选举，推选139、electricity n.电，电流140、embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难141、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件142、employ vi.雇用143、entire adj.全部的，彻底的144、entrance n.入口，进入145、envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕146、equipment n.装备，设备，配备147、error n.错误，谬误，差错148、escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑149、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价150、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换151、exciting adj.令人兴奋的152、exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会153、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解154、explore vt.vi.探险，探索155、export vt.输出，出口156、fairly adv.相当，公平地157、faith n.信任，信心，信仰158、false adj.不真实的，伪造的159、fax n.vt. 传真160、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的161、file n.档案vt.把…归档162、finance n.财政，金融，财源163、flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑164、flour n.面粉，粉末165、fluent adj.流利的，流畅的166、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点167、foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的168、folk n.人们，家属，亲属169、fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的170、foolish adj.愚蠢的171、forever adv.永远，总是，老是172、fortnight n.两星期，十四天173、frequent adj.经常的174、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬175、function n.功能，职务，函数176、fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮177、gas n.煤气，气体178、gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集179、gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的180、generally adv.一般地，通常地181、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的182、glance vi.看一下n.一瞥183、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪184、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的185、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业186、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒187、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的188、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性189、greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地190、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应191、guide n.导游vt.指导192、handkerchief n.手帕193、handle n.柄，把手vt.处理194、hard-working adj. 勤劳195、harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害196、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇197、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜198、hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的199、horrible adj. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的200、hunger n.饥饿，渴望201、ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视202、illegal adj.非法的203、immediate adj.立即的，直接的204、import vt.n.输入，进口205、impress vt.给…深刻印象206、independent adj.独立的，自主的207、insert vt.插入，嵌入208、instant n.瞬间a.立即的209、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器210、intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报211、intend vt.想要，打算，意指212、interpret vt.解释，说明，口译213、interpreter n.翻译214、interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止215、jam n.果酱216、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶217、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲218、judge n.法官，裁判员219、jungle n.丛林，密林220、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈221、justice n.正义，公正，司法222、lack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西223、lately adv.最近224、later adv.后来225、latter adj.(两者中)后者的226、lawyer n.律师227、league n.同盟，联盟228、lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课229、legal adj.合法的230、less adj.更少的ad.更少地231、litre n.公升232、living-room n.起居室233、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担234、loaf n.一条面包235、loose adj.宽松的；自由的236、lung n.肺237、mailbox n.邮箱238、majority n.多数239、mankind n.人类240、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌241、mass n.大量；群众242、material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的243、mathematics n.数学244、matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系245、maximum n.最大量a.最大的246、meanwhile adv.同时，当时247、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施248、media n. 媒体249、menu n.菜单250、merchant n.商人251、mercy n.仁慈252、midday n.中午253、mild adj.温柔的；温暖的254、minimum n.最小量a.最小的255、modest adj.谦虚的256、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行257、motor n.发动机，机动车258、mountainous adj.多山的259、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼260、movement n.动作；活动；移动261、musical adj.音乐的262、nationality n.国籍，民族263、navy n.海军264、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的265、needle n.针vt.缝补，编织266、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物267、niece n.侄女，外甥女268、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的269、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的270、nutrition n.营养271、obtain vt.获得272、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作273、official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员274、opinion n.意见，看法275、oppose vt.反对，反抗276、oral adj.口头的277、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕278、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的279、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新280、otherwise adv.另外，要不然281、outline n.轮廓；大纲282、overcome vt.战胜，克服283、oxygen n.氧，氧气284、pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包285、packet n.小包286、painting n.油画；绘画287、pan n.平底锅288、panic n.恐慌，惊慌289、paragraph n.(文章的)段，节290、partly adv.部分地291、partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶292、passive adj.被动的，消极的293、permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证294、persuade vt.说服295、phenomenon n.现象296、phrase n.短语，习惯用语297、pile n.堆vt.堆叠298、pill n.药丸299、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗300、platform n.站台，讲台301、player n.表演者，比赛者302、plough n.犁vt.犁，耕303、poet n.诗人304、pole n.杆，柱305、policy n.政策，方针306、political adj.政治上的307、possession n.财产308、possibly adv.可能地，也许309、postcode n. 邮递区号310、pot n.锅311、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻312、powder n.粉末；火药313、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿314、production n.产品；产量315、profession n.职业316、profit n.利润vi.得益317、project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划318、province n.省319、pure adj.纯洁的320、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架321、queue n.队列vi.排队等候322、quit vt.离开，停止；辞职323、range vi.变动，变化n.范围324、rank n.军衔vt.归类于325、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价326、ray n.光线；射线327、reading n.阅读；读物328、reality n.现实；真实329、recognize vt.认出，识别330、recover vt.恢复，痊愈331、recycle vt.重复利用332、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅333、reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新334、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的335、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的336、remote adj.遥远的337、remove vt.移动；搬迁338、repair vt.修理，修补n.修理339、repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复340、reply vi.回答，答复n.答复341、republic n.共和国342、reserve vt.储备，保留；预定343、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的344、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金345、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的346、roof n.屋顶347、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根348、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏349、sailor n.海员，水兵350、scan vt.浏览；扫描351、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊352、scene n.情景；景色353、schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表354、scholarship n.奖学金355、scientific adj.科学的356、seek vt.寻找，探索357、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据358、select vt.选择vi.挑选359、senior adj.年长者；资格老的360、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居361、sew vt.缝制362、sex n.性别，性363、shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽364、shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩365、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的366、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护367、shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽368、shopping n.购物369、shortcoming n.短处，缺点370、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息371、signal n.信号vi.发信号372、simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过373、sincerely adv.真诚地374、slight adj.细长的；轻微的375、slightly adv.轻微地376、smooth adj.平滑的，平静的377、sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋378、socialist adj.社会主义的379、software n.软件380、soil n.土壤；土地381、solar adj.太阳的，日光的382、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点383、stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚384、staff n.全体工作人员385、stair n.楼梯386、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死387、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定388、steel n.钢389、straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地390、struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗391、studio n.工作室，播音室392、style n.风格，式样393、suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的394、sum n.总数；金额vi.共计395、support vt.支持；供养；承受396、surround vt.包围，环绕397、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换398、system n.系统；制度399、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服400、talent n.天才，才能401、tax n.税（款）vt.征税402、technique n.技巧，技能403、teenager n.青少年404、telegram n.电报405、television n.电视，电视机406、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的407、theme n.题目；词干；主旋律408、theory n.理论，学说409、thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯410、thinking n.思考；想法，见解411、throughout prep.遍及ad.到处412、timetable n.时间表；时刻表413、tin n.锡；罐头414、title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔415、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍416、track n.行踪，路径；轨道417、tractor n.拖拉机418、tradition n.传统，惯例419、trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗420、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向421、trial n.试验；审判422、trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗423、type n.类型vi.打字424、typewriter n.打字机425、tyre n.轮胎426、understanding n.理解，理解力427、unfair adj.不公平的428、united adj.一致的；联合的429、update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新430、urgent adj.紧急的431、usually adv.通常432、variety n.多样化，种类433、vast adj.巨大的，广阔的434、vehicle n.车辆435、victim n.牺牲者，受害者436、violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的437、visa n.签证；信用卡438、vote n.选举，投票439、wage n.工资，报酬440、waiter n.侍者，服务员441、weakness n.弱点442、web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络443、wedding n.婚礼444、well-known adj.众所周知的445、wind n.风446、wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦447、wire n.金属线，电缆448、wool n.羊毛，毛线449、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏450、youth n.青春；青年。