无锡市2014年高三英语一轮复习(艺考生):专题三形容词副词学生版
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加油!有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项1、拿到试卷,要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
2、拿到试卷不要提笔就写,先大致的浏览一遍,有多少大题,每个大题里有几个小题,有什么题型,哪些容易,哪些难,做到心里有底;3、审题,每个题目都要多读几遍,不仅要读大题,还要读小题,不放过每一个字,遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目,手指点读,多读几遍题目,就能理解题意了;容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍,比如从小到大,从左到右这样的题;4、每个题目做完了以后,把自己的手从试卷上完全移开,好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题;试卷第1页和第2页上下衔接的地方一定要注意,仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题;5、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题,注意安排好时间,先把后面会做的做完,再来重新读题,结合平时课堂上所学的知识,解答难题;一定要镇定,不能因此慌了手脚,影响下面的答题;6、卷面要清洁,字迹要清工整,非常重要;7、做完的试卷要检查,这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题,检查的时候,用手指点读题目,不要管自己的答案,重新分析题意,所有计算题重新计算,判断题重新判断,填空题重新填空,之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友,你们好! 经过两个月的学习,你们一定有不小的收获吧,用你的自信和智慧,认真答题,相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的!1专题03形容词和副词2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】The____49____(remark)development of this city,which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,_____50_____(mean)there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next50years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】However,instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for,she final got purple hair.3.【2023年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth:the color wouldn’t wash out.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So,what are they learning?___43___(basic),how to describe a panda’s life.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers,encasing hot,____36____(taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them,one steamer is____44____(rare)enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left_____45_____(want)more next time.7.【2023年全国甲卷】___47___(difference)from traditional fables,Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees,butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and__________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.【2022全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___________(meaning).3.【2022全国甲卷...and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.4.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the_________ (large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5.【2022全国乙卷】It can help to build a community with a___________(share)future for mankind,”he said.6.【2022年浙江卷1月】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,__________(rough)200academics -many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.7.【2022新高考二卷】On the day of the accident,Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell___38___(sleep)while watching TV.When he looked down,he___40___(accidental)slipped and fell over the edge.8.【2022年北京卷】More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste,especially plastic waste.That includes cups,bottles,and bags,most of____18____are only good for one use.That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____(bad).9.【2022年天津卷第二次】The experienced climber was________the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.pletely blind toB.totally lost inC.pretty keen onD.well aware of2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will3(undoubted)help you get refreshed!2.【2021新高考1卷】But that's how nature is—always leaving us5(astonish).3.【2021全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their10(day)routines.4.【2021全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what5(good)than to ride on a piece of history!5.【2021全国乙卷】Provide8(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.6.【2021.6浙江卷】When the house was built,it was much4(small)than it is today.7.【2021.1浙江卷】But30years later,the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed8(sharp).8.【2021.1浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including10(low)levels of income and education,higher costs of healthy foods,and fewer sports facilities.9.【2021全国乙卷改错】What's most,doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.10.【2021全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become1(educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.10.【2021年天津卷第一次】As working from home becomes________common,people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly5.【2021年天津卷第二次】The police searched the area for several days.________,they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A.GenerallyB.OriginallyC.EventuallyD.Unfortunately6.【2021年天津卷第二次】It’s a good idea to choose a(n)________destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.A.annualB.exactC.alternativeD.pleasant2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Landing on the moon’s far side is62.(extreme)challenging.2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】66.(certain)during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 67.health,abundance and a happy home....Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The69.(beauty)long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】I’m surely you’ll have a good time....Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.See you sooner.5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their62.(fine)work,so that he could choose the best....As the small boat moved,68.(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.6.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】In order to make surely all of us are in good health,and she makes specific plans for us.7.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷(山东卷)】In the18th and19th centuries,36.(wealth)people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.8.【2020年浙江卷1月】The first is declining birthrates,which means old generations arelarge___60___(compare)to younger generations,and so,on average,the population becomes___61___(old)than before.This is___62___(particular)true in the US.The second reason is that people are living longer.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver says if you're___2___(luck)enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.10.【2020年北京卷】They were much stronger than modern humans,but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____(smart)than the Neanderthals.However,the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.11.【2020年天津卷第一次】With the widespread use of the Internet,communications across the world have_____________developed over the years.A.steadilyB.differentlyC.independentlyD.formally12.【2020年江苏卷】The outbreak of Covid-19has meant an_____change in our life and work.A.absurdB.abruptC.allergicD.authentic20191.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor)studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about20,000-25,000polar bears worldwide.2.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident....I stopped the ball andkicked it hardly back to the playground.3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】Her years of hard work have___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year....But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It's___70___(wonder).”4.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly....One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.5.【2019年全国卷III】They also shared with us many___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___(huge)popular with tourists.6.【2019年全国卷III】What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.7.【2019年北京卷】Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend,and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and___10___(meaning)college experience.8.【2019年浙江卷6月】When the children are walking or___59___(cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can___60___(easy)see them....School uniforms are___65___(tradition)in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.9.【2018年浙江卷11月】_____58_____(recent),caffeine has found its way into orange,apple,and other flavored drinks.10.【2019年江苏卷】Unlike traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people___________options to exercise.A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight11.【2019年天津卷】A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is___________established.A.properlyB.widelyC.originallyD.temporarily20181.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years61(long)than non-runners....Running is cheap,easy and it’s always69(energy).2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】I felt happily that their life had improved.3.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】A taste for meat is___63___(actual)behind the change:An important part of its corn is usedto feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.4.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】He screams the___63___(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.5.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people....Immediate,I raised my hand.6.【2018年浙江卷6月】The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be62(afford)but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even63 (high)cost on your health.7.【2018年江苏卷】Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is_______to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready20171.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】However,be69(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】A few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than25,000people were using67every day....The Central London Railway was one of the most70(success)of these new lines,and was opened in1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.4.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.5.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is70(certain)fun but the lifestyle isa little unreal.I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.6.【2017年浙江卷】But something made her look closer,and she noticed a57(shine)object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring....Sixteen years60(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring61(cook)a meal.7.【2017年江苏卷】O nly five years after Steve Jobs’death,smart-phones defeated____________PCs in sales.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional8.【2017年江苏卷】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But_______explanations are hard to find.A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent9.【2017年天津卷】—I want to see Mr.White.We have an appointment.—I’m sorry,but he is not___________at the moment,for the meeting hasn’t ended.A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available20161.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest....Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.3.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of41(great)and less importance.Recent46(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks47(regular). relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.4.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which__66__(gradual)turned into chopsticks.5.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】At one time,I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.6.【2016年四川卷Chinese scientists62(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very63(care)mother.7.【2016年四川卷】The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful and moving.8.【2016年浙江卷】I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day,we’d greet her at the door....It was both excited and frightening to be up there!9.【2016年浙江卷】A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,_________if you are travelling at high speed.A.eventuallyB.strangelyC.merelyD.especially10.【2016年浙江卷】In this article,you need to back up general statements with_________examples.A.specificB.permanentC.abstractD.universal11.【2016年浙江卷】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend_________in the coming years.A.little moreB.no moreC.much moreD.many more12.【2016年江苏卷】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most_________statements of how,and onwhat basis,data are collected.A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary20151.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】A few hours62,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with63(it)choking smog. Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain....Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it69(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people70(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem....Much rare animals are dying out.3.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat65(slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.....As69 (nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.4.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”5.【2015年福建卷】It’s much more(81)_________(有帮助)to say something like,"I think we had_________ (82)b have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it."6.【2015年广东卷】17(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.7.【2015年陕西卷】My mum makes the better biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help.8.【2015年浙江卷】On the left-hand side of the class,I could easy see the football field.9.【2015年福建卷】It was__________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous10.【2015年湖北卷】Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable11.【2015年湖北卷】I don’t think what he said is_____to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar12.【2015年湖北卷】The girl used to be shy,but is____getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A.graduallyuallyC.previouslyD.merely13.【2015年江苏卷】The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and_______review of the case.prehensiveplicatedC.ConsciousD.crucial14.【2015年四川卷】Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.A.a betterB.the betterC.a bestD.the best15.【2015年浙江卷】Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently16.【2015年浙江卷】Listening is thus an active,not a,behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive20141.【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean)than ever....While there are_______68(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the_______69(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be_______70(patience)2.【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I plantedsome cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden....As result,the plants aregrowing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.....We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at nocost!3.【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】There were many people waiting at the bus stop,62some of them looked very anxious and63(disappoint)....Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done.And the passengers_70_(sudden)became friendly to one another.4.【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.5.【2014年广东卷】After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months__17____(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake....She was22_____(surprise)helpful....We got a little_____(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.6.【2014年浙江卷】I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people....No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.[小题1]had一去掉had.根据上下文可知这里叙述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去式。
1.(2013届株洲市二中高三第2次月考)If you can get the new job, your salary will be ______ your present.A. three times higher thanB. three times as higher asC. higher three times thanD. as three times high as【解析】A句意:如果你能得到这份新工作,你的薪水将是现在的3倍。
表达倍数可用“倍数+as +形容词原级+as”或“倍数+形容词比较级+than”的形式,故选A项。
2.(2013届益阳市一中高三第三次月考)We had a party last night and Tony said he would come; he didn't, ______.A. thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too【解析】A句意:昨晚我们有个聚会,Tony说他要来,可是却没有来。
though表示“然而,可是”时,常置于句末。
3.(2013届娄底市蓝蒲学校高三第1次月考)The kind of juice imported from abroad is ______ healthier than that made in our country. Both of them are harmful to people.A. notB. noC. farD. much【解析】B句意:这种从国外进口的果汁和国内生产的一样对健康不利,它们都对人体有危害。
no+比较级+than表示前后两者都不;not+比较级+than表示前者不及后者……,故选B项。
4.(2012河南洛阳联考)Having been out of touch with his parents for two years, Jones returned home, ______.A. safe and soundB. safely and soundC. safe and soundlyD. safely and soundly【解析】A句意:与父母失去联系两年后,琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。
2014全国高考汇编之形容词+副词一(2014安徽卷)27.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about whatI can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】形容词puzzled困惑的;sensitive敏感的;optimistic乐观的;embarrassed尴尬的;句义:在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。
根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好,说明我对自己未来很有信心,故C正确。
二(2014安徽卷)33.It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs. A. however B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwise【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】副词however然而;anywhere无论何处;therefore因此;otherwise否则,要不然;另外一方面;句义:在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望,因此通过更多的工作。
我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。
上下文之间是因果关系。
故C正确。
【举一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he chose his partner with great care.A. andB. otherwiseC. howeverD. therefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析:and属于并列连词,后面要直接加并列成分,不要有逗号。
高考英语无锡形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习有答案解析一、选择题1.Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A.generous B.outspoken C.intelligent D.liberal 2.Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A.qualified B.interested C.surprised D.excited3.It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable 4.Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A.pleasant B.negative C.severe D.gentle5.The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A.furthermore B.therefore C.otherwise D.nevertheless 6.Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban 7.Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A.deliberate B.delicate C.desperate D.definite8.I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A.quantity B.quality C.advantage D.opinion9.A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A.warm… /B.lively… veryC.hot… rathe r D.spirited… fairly10.Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential 11.Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.usual12.—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A.equal B.essentialC.special D.superior13.It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A.alive B.living C.lively D.live14.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable .15.- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A.are sitting B.seating C.seated D.sat16.Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.contradictory B.contemporary C.permanent D.temporary17.I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A.consistent B.controversial C.contemporary D.authentic 18.Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A.adequate B.alternative C.accessible D.accustomed 19.They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A.strict B.still C.swift D.social20.In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A.present B.previous C.precious D.precise21.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 22.Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A.responsible B.exhausting C.voluntary D.professional 23.During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A.empty B.vacant C.free D.deserted24.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common 25.Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still dependsA.likely B.certain C.possible D.probable【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
一、形容词和副词的基本用法A.形容词:就是用来修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。
如:1. This is a new pen. 这是支新钢笔。
(形容词new作名词pen定语)2. These oranges taste ________. (全国卷)A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well【分析】答案选A。
系动词taste(尝起来)后要接形容词作表语。
3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________. (全国卷)A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening【分析】答案选A。
形容词open(开着的)作宾补,表示状态。
注意:不要选答案D,因为open 是短暂性动词,不能表状态。
B.副词:就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词在句中主要作状语。
如:It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
(副词heavily修饰谓语动词)It’s a rather interesting job. 这是一份相当有趣的工作。
(副词rather修饰形容词interesting) She speaks English very well. 她的英语说得很好。
(副词very修饰副词well)This is just what he said. 这正是他所说的。
(副词just修饰what he said)注:here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语;here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。
一、形容词和副词的基本用法A.形容词:就是用来修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。
如:1. This is a new pen. 这是支新钢笔。
(形容词new作名词pen定语)2. These oranges taste ________. (全国卷)A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________. (全国卷)A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. openingB.副词:就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词在句中主要作状语。
如:It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
(副词heavily修饰谓语动词)It’s a rather interesting job. 这是一份相当有趣的工作。
(副词rather修饰形容词interesting)She speaks English very well. 她的英语说得很好。
(副词very修饰副词well)This is just what he said. 这正是他所说的。
(副词just修饰what he said)注:here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语;here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。
如:Tom isn’t here. 汤姆不在这里。
(here作表语)The people there were very kind to us. 那里的人对我们很友好。
(副词there作定语,修饰people)二、定语形容词与表语形容词A.表语形容词:有的形容词一般只作表语,如表示健康状况的well, unwell, ill, faint,表示情感反应的glad, sorry, fond, worth, able,以a开头的afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, ashamed等。
但有的可作后置定语或补语。
B.定语形容词:通常只作定语的形容词,如起强调作用的only(唯一的), single(唯一的), certain(某一), real(真正的), true(真正的), very(正是), live(活的), exact(准确的), present(在场的),由名词等转化而来的wooden(木制的), woolen(羊毛制的), drunken(醉的), medical, daily, weekly, electric, former(前任的), some, any, little, many, 及one-eyed之类的复合形容词等。
如:This is a medical school. (不说This school is medical. )三、形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但是在下列情况下作定语的形容词却要位于所修饰的名词之后:A.形容词短语作定语时要后置。
如:________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (全国卷)A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough braveB.表语形容词作定语要后置。
如:All the people ________ at the party were his supporters. (北京卷)A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. important如:Is there anything important in the paper? 报纸上有什么重要新闻吗?四、多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘性形容词+表示大小(长短、高低)、形状、年龄(新旧)的形容词+表颜色的形容词+表国籍或产地的形容词+表物质材料的形容词+表类别或用途的形容词+名词。
如:1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car. (辽宁卷)A. large German whiteB. large white GermanC. white large GermanD. German large white2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷)A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. (江苏卷)A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little注:限定词的排序:前位限定词(指量限定词all, both, half等;倍数词double, twice 等;分数词one-third, two-fifths等) +中位限定词(冠词;指示代词;形容词性物主代词;名词所有格)+后位限定词(序数词及last, next等;基数词及few, several等)。
如:1. The husband gave his wife ________ every month in order to please her. (重庆卷)A. all half his incomeB. his half all incomeC. half his all incomeD. all his half income2. —How was your recent visit to Qingdao?—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ________ days at the seaside. (全国卷)A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last五、副词在句中的位置规律1) 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
如:1. —Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school.—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two. (全国卷)A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough2. If I had ________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places. (全国卷)A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough3. ________, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (上海卷)A. Strangely enoughB. Enough strangelyC. Strange enoughD. Enough strange2) 频度副词always, usually, often, never等一般放在行为动词前,或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。
如:She always gets up early. 她总是起得早。
(副词always放在行为动词gets之前)She is seldom late for school. 他很少上学迟到。
(副词seldom放在be动词之后)3) 词表示地点的副词常放在句末;表示确定时间的副词放在句首或句末;表示方式的副词词通常放在“动词(+宾语)”之后,也可放在其它位置;同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时,其顺序一般为:方式+地点+时间。
如:________ I went to the railway station to see my friend off. (全国卷)A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner六、–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到…”;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人…”或“令人…的(事物)”。
这样成对的形容词有:interested / interesting; excited / exciting; frightened / frightening; surprised / surprising; pleased / pleasing; moved / moving; disappointed / disappointing等。
1. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ________. (重庆卷)A. worriedB. to worriedC. worryingD. worry2. It is believed that if a book is ________, it will surely ________ the reader.A. interested; interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interest注:即使-ed形容词用以说明事物,那也是指与该事物相关的人;即使-ing形容词用以说明人,也是指此人具有该性质或特征。