步行街以纯店4P市场营销组合分析报告书汇总
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市场营销创业计划书4P摘要本创业计划书旨在探讨市场营销策略的核心要素——4P(Product、Price、Place、Promotion)。
通过深入研究和分析,我们将制定一套创新的市场营销策略,以提高产品的竞争力和市场份额。
本计划书将从产品、定价、渠道和促销四个方面详细解释我们的策略,并阐述其实施方法和预期效果。
1. 产品(Product)在制定市场营销策略时,产品是最核心的要素之一。
我们的产品将是一种全新的智能手表。
这款手表将具有先进的功能和时尚的外观,具备以下特点:•智能功能:包括健康监测、运动记录、消息提醒等,能够满足用户的日常需求。
•时尚外观:精心设计的外观,搭配多种颜色和材质选择,以满足不同用户的审美需求。
•高品质材料:采用高品质材料制造,确保产品的质量和耐用性。
通过提供高品质、智能化的手表产品,我们将满足用户对时尚、实用和高性能的需求,从而增加市场竞争力。
2. 定价(Price)定价是制定市场营销策略时必须仔细考虑的因素之一。
我们的定价策略将基于以下几个因素:•成本:我们将仔细计算产品的制造成本,以确保定价能够覆盖所有开支并获得适当的利润。
•竞争环境:我们将对市场上类似产品的价格进行调研,以确保我们的定价与竞争对手相当或具有竞争优势。
•市场需求:我们将对目标用户的需求和购买能力进行分析,并根据市场需求确定适当的定价。
我们计划采用一个中等价格策略,既能够覆盖产品的成本,又能够吸引大部分目标客户群体。
同时,我们也将提供不同套餐和选择,以满足不同用户的需求和预算。
3. 渠道(Place)选择合适的渠道是将产品带给消费者的关键一环。
我们计划采用多渠道销售策略,以确保产品的广泛分销和易于购买。
以下是我们计划使用的渠道:•实体店铺:我们计划与一些知名零售商合作,在其实体店铺中销售我们的产品。
这些店铺将位于主要购物中心和商业区,以便吸引更多的消费者。
•在线销售:我们将建立自己的电子商务平台,在线销售我们的产品。
4Ps营销策略组合的角度分析中小企业营销TITLE 1: PRODUCTProduct is the first and the most fundamental element of the 4Ps marketing strategy. It refers to the goods or services that a company offers to the customers for purchase. In the context of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), product development is one of the most significant challenges faced by the entrepreneurs. This paper focuses on analyzing the product-related marketing strategies of SMEs and their role in the success of the business.Firstly, SMEs need to identify the market demand and analyze the customer preferences before developing the product. Conducting market research can help the entrepreneur identify the gap in the existing products in the market and accordingly develop the unique selling proposition (USP) of the product. SMEs need to concentrate on the quality of the product that sets them apart from their competitors. The product should not only meet the customer expectations but should also exceed them to build long-lasting relationships with the customers.Secondly, product differentiation can also be an effective marketing strategy for SMEs. By offering a unique product, SMEs can attract customers who want something different from the existing products in the market. However, product differentiation should not undermine the quality and the functionality of the product. The entrepreneur should also focus on creating a memorable brand image for the product that resonates with the customers.Thirdly, the pricing of the product can also impact the success of SMEs. SMEs need to do a cost-benefit analysis to determine an optimal price range that can yield maximum profits for the business. Pricing strategies such as dynamic pricing, psychological pricing, and bundling can also help in increasing sales and revenue.Fourthly, promotion is another crucial aspect of marketing the product of SMEs. The entrepreneur needs to strategize the promotional campaigns to reach the target audience effectively. The promotional campaigns should aim at emphasizing the USP of the product and creating a buzz around the product. Social media platforms, email marketing, influencer marketing, and offline advertising can all be effective promotion channels.In conclusion, the product is the backbone of any business, and SMEs need to develop their product keeping in mind the customer demand, quality, and differentiation to succeed in the market. The four strategies mentioned above – quality, differentiation, pricing, and promotion – are interdependent and need to be approached strategically to achieve the desired results.TITLE 2: PRICEPrice is the second element of the 4Ps marketing strategy. It refers to the cost that the customers need to pay to avail the goods or services offered by the SMEs. For SMEs, pricing is a challenging task as they need to balance profitability while attracting customers to the business. This paper analyzes the pricing strategies adopted by SMEs and their role in the success of the business.Firstly, SMEs need to determine the cost of producing the product or service. The entrepreneur should include not only the direct costs but also the indirect costs such as rent, salaries, and taxes while calculating the cost of the product. This will help in determining the minimum price required to cover the costs and yield the desired profit margin.Secondly, SMEs can adopt a cost-based pricing strategy that factors in the production cost, desired profit margin, and the prevailing market rate. This strategy can ensure that the price of the product reflects the value that the customers associate with the product. However, this strategy needs to be adopted strategically to ensure that the price of the product is competitive in the market.Thirdly, value-based pricing is another effective strategy adopted by SMEs. This strategy is ideal for SMEs that offer unique and high-quality products or services. The price is determined based on the value that the product or service offers to the customers. The entrepreneur can charge a premium price if the product or service fulfills the customer requirements in a unique way.Fourthly, dynamic pricing is a strategy adopted by SMEs that sell products or services that have high demand fluctuations. The price of the product is adjusted based on the time of purchase, demand, and availability of the product or service. This strategy can help SMEs maximize their profits while ensuring that the price stays competitive in the market.To conclude, pricing is a sensitive matter, and SMEs need to adopt effective pricing strategies that factor in the cost, value, demand,and competition to succeed in the market. The entrepreneur needs to assess the market trend and customer demand to adopt the pricing strategy that yields maximum profits and customer loyalty.TITLE 3: PROMOTIONPromotion is the third element of the 4Ps marketing strategy. It refers to the communication strategy adopted by SMEs to create awareness and interest in their products or services. For SMEs, promotion is a crucial aspect of their marketing strategy as it helps in reaching their target audience effectively. This paper analyzes the promotional strategies adopted by SMEs and their role in the success of the business.Firstly, SMEs need to identify their target audience and their preferences before developing a promotional strategy. The entrepreneur can use online and offline tools such as surveys, social media platforms, and focus groups to identify the audience and tailor the promotional campaign accordingly.Secondly, the promotional campaign should focus on the unique selling proposition (USP) of the product or service that sets it apart from its competitors. The entrepreneur should highlight the benefits of the product or service that resonate with the customer needs and preferences. The promotional campaign should aim to create an emotional connection with the customers that inspires them to make a purchase.Thirdly, the promotional campaign should be designed to suit the budget, time frame, and nature of the product or service. Theentrepreneur can use a mix of promotional channels such as social media platforms, email marketing, influencer marketing, and offline advertising to reach the target audience effectively.Fourthly, the promotional campaign should also aim to create a memorable brand image for the product or service. The entrepreneur can use multimedia elements such as visuals, testimonials, and storytelling to create a brand image that resonates with the customers. The branding should aim to create a perception of quality, trust, and reliability.In conclusion, promotion is a crucial aspect of SMEs' marketing strategy, and the promotional campaign should be tailored to the target audience, product, and budget. The promotional channels, branding, and messaging should aim to create emotional connections with the customers that inspire them to make a purchase and build long-lasting relationships.TITLE 4: PLACEPlace is the fourth element of the 4Ps marketing strategy. It refers to the distribution channels adopted by SMEs to make their products or services available to the customers. For SMEs, place is a critical aspect of their marketing strategy as it helps in reaching the target audience effectively. This paper analyzes the distribution strategies adopted by SMEs and their role in the success of the business.Firstly, SMEs need to determine the best distribution channel that suits their product or service. The entrepreneur can choose from arange of channels such as direct selling, retail stores, e-commerce, and wholesale dealers. The choice of the channel should depend on the nature of the product or service, target audience, and the entrepreneur's budget.Secondly, SMEs can adopt a multichannel distribution strategy that uses a combination of distribution channels. This strategy can help SMEs reach a wider audience and improve their brand visibility. However, the entrepreneur needs to ensure that the distribution channels are integrated and do not cannibalize each other's sales.Thirdly, SMEs should also ensure the availability of the product or service in the chosen distribution channel. The entrepreneur needs to ensure that the product is easily accessible and available to the customers. The product should be distributed to the channels based on the customer demand and the channel's reach.Fourthly, SMEs need to ensure the quality of the product or service during the distribution process. The entrepreneur needs to ensure that the product is handled and transported correctly and reaches the customers without any damage or deterioration in quality.In conclusion, place is a critical aspect of SMEs' marketing strategy, and the distribution channels should be selected based on the nature of the product or service, target audience, and availability. The distribution channels should aim to improve brand visibility and ensure the availability and quality of the product or service.TITLE 5: PRODUCTIVITYProductivity is a critical aspect of the success of SMEs. It refers to the efficiency and effectiveness of the business process and the ability of the business to optimize resource utilization. In the context of marketing, productivity can play a significant role in enhancing the profitability and the customer satisfaction of SMEs. This paper analyzes the role of productivity in SMEs' marketing strategy and its impact on the business's success.Firstly, SMEs need to optimize their production process to ensure maximum efficiency and effectiveness. The entrepreneur needs to ensure that the production process is streamlined and that the resources are optimized to minimize the cost per unit. The production process should aim to deliver the product or service within the stipulated time frame to meet the customer demand.Secondly, productivity can also be enhanced by automating the business processes. The entrepreneur can use technology tools such as customer relationship management (CRM), inventory management software, and automated customer service to optimize the resource utilization and ensure maximum efficiency.Thirdly, productivity can also be enhanced by investing in the training and development of the workforce. The entrepreneur needs to ensure that the workforce is trained to use the technology tools, and the skills required to provide quality customer service are imparted.Fourthly, productivity can be enhanced by adopting a performance measurement system that tracks the performance of the businessprocess and provides actionable insights to improve efficiency. The entrepreneur should regularly monitor the performance of the marketing strategies and make modifications to improve effectiveness and profitability.In conclusion, productivity is a significant factor that can play a critical role in the success of SMEs' marketing. The entrepreneur needs to optimize the production process, automate the business process, train the workforce, and adopt a performance measurement system to ensure maximum efficiency and effectiveness.TITLE 6: PEOPLEPeople refer to the customers, employees, and stakeholders of the SMEs. In the context of marketing, people play a significant role in building the brand image, creating loyalty, and enhancing the profitability of the business. This paper analyzes the role of people in SMEs' marketing strategy and their impact on the business's success.Firstly, SMEs need to understand the customer needs and preferences to develop a marketing strategy that resonates with the customers. The entrepreneur should develop a customer-centric marketing approach that prioritizes customer satisfaction and loyalty. The marketing strategy should aim to build an emotional connection with the customers that inspire them to make the purchase and recommend the product or service.Secondly, the employees of the SMEs play a crucial role indelivering quality customer service and building the brand image. The entrepreneur should invest in the training and development of the employees to develop the skills required to provide quality customer service. The employees should be motivated and incentivized to provide the best possible experience to the customers.Thirdly, stakeholders such as suppliers, partners, and investors can also impact the success of the SMEs' marketing. The entrepreneur needs to maintain a healthy relationship with the stakeholders and ensure that they are aligned with the business's vision and goals. The entrepreneur should also communicate the marketing strategy and its implications on the stakeholders to develop a common understanding.Fourthly, the entrepreneur should also leverage the loyal customers to enhance the brand visibility and attract new customers. The loyal customers can provide testimonials, feedback, and referrals that can be used in the promotional campaigns and improve the product or service based on the customer feedback.In conclusion, people are a critical aspect of SMEs' marketing strategy and play a significant role in enhancing the profitability and customer satisfaction. The customer-centric approach, employee training and motivation, stakeholder management, and customer loyalty can impact the success of the SMEs' marketing strategy.TITLE 7: POWERPower refers to the ability of the SMEs to influence the market and the competition. In the context of marketing, power can play a significant role in developing a competitive advantage and enhancing the profitability of the business. This paper analyzes the role of power in SMEs' marketing strategy and their impact on the business's success.Firstly, SMEs need to identify their sources of power, such as the quality of the product or service, unique selling proposition, customer loyalty, and market share, to develop a marketing strategy that covers the competitive advantage. The entrepreneur should use the sources of power to develop a unique marketing approach that sets the business apart from its competitors.Secondly, SMEs can leverage the power of partnerships to enhance their market share and reach a wider audience. The entrepreneur can develop partnerships with other businesses, influencers, and media platforms to improve the brand visibility and reach the target audience effectively.Thirdly, SMEs can adopt a proactive approach to market research and competitive analysis to remain relevant and competitive in the market. The entrepreneur should constantly monitor the market trends, customer preferences, and competition to adapt to the changing environment and maintain the competitive edge. Fourthly, SMEs can also leverage the power of innovation to develop new products or services, improve the existing ones, and create a unique selling proposition. The entrepreneur should encourage creativity and innovation among the workforce andinvest in research and development to improve the business's competitiveness.In conclusion, power is a significant factor that can impact the success of SMEs' marketing strategy. The entrepreneur needs to identify the sources of power, develop partnerships, monitor the competition, and invest in research and development to ensure maximum competitiveness and profitability.GRADUATION SUMMARY:The 4Ps marketing strategy – Product, Price, Promotion, and Place – is a fundamental concept that SMEs need to master to succeed in the market. The marketing strategies adopted by SMEs should be tailored to the nature of the product or service, the target audience, and the business's budget to enhance the profitability and customer satisfaction. The seven titles – Product, Price, Promotion, Place, Productivity, People, and Power – analyzed the different aspects of SMEs' marketing strategies and their impact on the business's success. The entrepreneur needs to adopt a holistic approach that integrates these elements and focuses on innovation, customer satisfaction, and competitiveness to achieve the desired results. The role of the graduation supervisor is to guide the students to develop a comprehensive understanding of the 4Ps marketing strategy and its relevance to the SMEs' success. The graduation supervisor needs to provide practical insights, resources, and mentorship to help the students develop effective marketing strategies and succeed in their business ventures.。
现在市场营销模拟实验———4p组合Product 产品服装如今已经不再只满足人们遮羞的需求,而更多的成为新世纪人们展现个性与时尚的标志,随着时代的发展,人们对服装的要求从最初的合体逐渐发展到现在的个性、时尚、另类和新颖。
为了满足广大消费者的消费需求,在美观的基础上服装的发展更增添了个性与潮流,而菲特尼公司更是将产品的定位细化到每个消费个体,精心打造舒适且新颖的服装。
一.女性服装市场分析1.市场现状分析爱美是女性的天性。
经济的持续增长大大地增加了女性的消费能力,这为女性服装业的发展带来新的增长空间。
从目前国内女装业的发展现状来看,大致有以下几个特点:(1)区域特征突出中国女装经过多年发展,逐渐形成了杭派、粤派、海派、闽派、汉派等几大派别,各派都凭借自己的特色取得了不小的成就,因此区域特征十分明显。
(2)积极寻求个性发展现代消费者着装比较讲求个性化,追求自我风格,而服装当之无愧地成为表达中国女性自我个性及自我追求的外在显示,这已成为当今着装的主流时尚。
其中色彩、款式最能表达人的个性,因此对于女装生产企业来说,色彩搭配和款式的个性化成为关键因素。
女性消费者对服装的个性要求越来越高,女装企业也认识到为了自身更好地发展,在激烈的市场竞争中占有一席之地,就需要面向市场要求,更大限度地满足不同年龄层次、不同经济地位、不同文化背景的消费者的需要。
2.市场消费趋势分析(1)女性品牌服装的市场分析经过多年的发展,我国女装已经基本满足了女性衣着需要,但是却只有少女装相对有个性,而现代消费者着装讲究个性化,追求自我风格和完美,各个年龄阶段的女性消费者对品牌服装的要求也越来越高,这就使市场产生了分化,不同年龄层次、不同经济地位、不同文化背景的消费者需要不同的服装。
目前,我国老年、中年等各个年龄阶段个性服装都很短缺,很多消费者往往买不到合适的衣服,就近几年来的市场夹看,女装市场主要以年轻女性服装为主,尺寸、颜色和款式也不适合老中老年女性。
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除以纯服装市场调研报告篇一:以纯市场调查报告以纯市场调查报告调查人员:调查目的:了解并分析一个品牌专卖店的商品展示区的展示设计。
调查对象:江门市蓬江区常安路步行街以纯店调查时间:20XX年4月15号调查内容:对以纯店的服装陈列形态设计、色彩设计、照明设计、橱窗设计等进行分析。
调查方式:实地考察商标释义:以纯”源于年轻一族追求个性真实,追求时尚的心境,体现了品牌当时的市场定位。
英文则是YI(以纯的以的拼音)和FAshIon(时尚)的有机组合,发音近似粤语“以纯”,整体的形状还体现了品牌紧贴网络时尚的特色。
公司理念:公司的宗旨是为顾客呈奉物超所值的优质时尚服装。
致力于通过提供平价、优质的时尚服饰,以引领热爱时尚热爱分享的人们的穿衣文化和生活方式。
员工上下一心,为同一目标进发,成为顾客首选的服装品牌,并成为国际领先的时尚服饰零售品牌,致力迈向全球,在国际品牌上占一席位。
品牌简介:以纯,东莞市以纯集团有限公司旗下的时尚休闲品牌之一,以其紧贴时尚、角逐设计,品牌短短几年时间迅速成为国内外时尚休闲服饰知名品牌之一。
以纯集团位于中国最大的时尚之都——广东虎门。
凭借地理位置优越,随着城市经济建设的步伐,在政府的支持和以纯集团全体员工的努力下,在短短的几年间以纯成为拥有超过28家制衣工厂,员工逾30000人的大型时尚服装企业,并拥有自主知识产权的品牌“YIshIon以纯”,它以时尚休闲服饰为主,并以其精湛的手工、优质的布料、起货快捷、新潮的款式而名闻全国,深受各地顾客喜爱,成为国内外时尚休闲服饰知名品牌之一!品牌主题:时尚,快分享(sharein)是以纯的品牌主题。
以纯乐于将最前沿的时尚资讯、潮流趋势,通过以纯的时尚服饰、社会化媒体、专卖店等渠道,分享给消费者;并且通过与消费者的积极互动,将消费者分享给以纯的信息,传递给更多的朋友。
无论是在旅行,还是在工作,都随时随地相互分享喜怒哀乐,分享真实的自己。
4p组合策划书3篇篇一4P 组合策划书一、产品(Product)1. 产品定位:明确产品的目标市场、目标客户群体以及产品的独特卖点。
2. 产品特点:详细描述产品的功能、质量、外观、包装等方面的特点。
3. 产品线扩展:考虑是否需要扩展产品线,以满足不同客户的需求。
二、价格(Price)1. 定价策略:确定产品的定价方法,如成本加成法、竞争导向法等。
2. 价格调整:根据市场需求、成本变化等因素,适时调整产品价格。
3. 价格促销:制定价格促销计划,如打折、满减、赠品等,以吸引客户购买。
三、渠道(Place)1. 销售渠道选择:选择合适的销售渠道,如线上渠道、线下渠道或两者结合。
2. 渠道管理:建立有效的渠道管理机制,确保产品能够顺利到达客户手中。
3. 物流配送:优化物流配送流程,提高配送效率,确保产品及时送达。
四、促销(Promotion)1. 广告宣传:制定广告宣传计划,选择合适的广告媒体,如电视、报纸、网络等。
2. 销售促进:开展销售促进活动,如促销活动、展览展示等,以提高产品的销售量。
五、实施计划1. 时间安排:制定详细的实施计划,明确各个阶段的时间节点。
2. 责任分工:明确各个部门和人员的责任,确保各项任务能够按时完成。
3. 预算安排:制定预算计划,合理安排各项费用的支出。
六、效果评估1. 销售业绩评估:定期评估产品的销售业绩,如销售额、销售量、市场份额等。
2. 客户满意度评估:通过客户反馈、问卷调查等方式,评估客户对产品的满意度。
3. 竞争对手分析:定期分析竞争对手的产品、价格、渠道、促销等策略,及时调整自己的策略。
篇二4P 组合策划书一、策划背景随着市场竞争的日益激烈,企业需要不断创新和优化营销策略,以提高产品或服务的市场占有率和竞争力。
4P 组合是市场营销中最基本的营销策略之一,它包括产品(Product)、价格(Price)、渠道(Place)和促销(Promotion)四个方面。
本策划书旨在通过对 4P 组合的深入分析和研究,制定出一套适合企业的营销策略,以提高企业的市场竞争力和经济效益。
以纯市场调查报告1、人群定位:在以纯的公司网站上,可以清楚地看到以纯将18~30岁的人都列入自己的目标消费人群,但在产品开发上,以纯的产品明显年轻化了,25~30岁有足够购置力的消费群在以纯找不到适合自己的产品。
对以纯而言,这是一个极大的浪费。
2、公司理念公司的宗旨是为顾客呈奉物超所值的优质时尚服装。
员工上下一心,为同一目标进发,并成为顾客首选的服装品牌,致力迈向全球,在国际品牌上占一席位。
公司辖下设有5个产品系列,照顾不同市场领域中各类顾客的需要。
五大时装系列如下:以纯休闲服-男装、女装。
该系列是公司的主要产品,最受顾客欢迎。
舒适休闲的时装,适合世界各地人士。
以纯运动服-男装、女装。
专为爱好运动的顾客而设,在运动或休憩时穿着。
以纯S系列-女装。
专为注重风格和品质的顾客而设,价格相宜。
以纯童装系列-儿童时装。
多款搭配,给孩子发挥创意,表达自我。
以纯商务系列-男装、女装。
超酷的商务系列,揉合优质布料及讲究剪裁。
所有系列除了根本服饰外,还提供最新潮流时装,顾客可尽显个人风格,按自己的真性情配搭不同服饰。
3.专卖点的服装商品管理:对于以纯零售来说,核心就是要深刻地了解顾客对商品的深层次需求,并提供能满足顾客需求的服装商品,所以服装商品管理要以顾客为中心、以开展为目标、以沟通树立形象等针对目标顾客,考虑潜在顾客采用多种有效的管理方式进展商品管理。
以纯通过不同服装的款式、图案、材料、设计因素、色彩基调、工艺手法、构造特点等有个性的将商品和品牌组合起来,为顾客提供一种享受购物、享受消费的专卖店,提升店面的形象和吸引力,使商品和品牌彼此宣扬,更显商品的价值。
以纯根据主力商品(主线服装)、辅助商品(实用性服装)、附属商品(吸引顾客打入市场的服装)、促销商品(拉动人气)进展合理的组合。
2、以纯根据服装流行趋势、服装配饰(皮带、首饰、围巾等)颜色、款式把戏、服装尺码、服装面料、服装价格等进展合理有价值的组合。
4.不同的分类管理方式:(如:新品、现货、变价、换季、滞销等商品的管理。
市场营销4p分析引言概述:市场营销4P分析是指通过对产品(Product)、价格(Price)、渠道(Place)和促销(Promotion)这四个要素进行全面分析,从而制定出有效的市场营销策略。
这四个要素是市场营销活动中最基本的组成部分,对于企业的市场竞争力和产品销售具有重要影响。
本文将从产品、价格、渠道和促销四个方面进行详细阐述。
正文内容:1. 产品(Product):1.1 产品定位:产品定位是指企业根据市场需求和竞争对手的情况,明确产品的定位和目标受众。
这包括产品的特点、功能、品质等方面的定位。
1.2 产品开发:产品开发是指企业根据市场需求和消费者的反馈,不断改进和创新产品。
这包括产品设计、技术研发、包装设计等方面的工作。
1.3 产品品质:产品品质是企业赢得市场的基础,包括产品的可靠性、耐用性、性能等方面的品质。
企业应该关注产品的品质控制和质量管理。
2. 价格(Price):2.1 定价策略:定价策略是企业根据市场需求、成本和竞争对手的情况,制定合理的价格策略。
这包括市场定价、差异化定价、折扣和促销等方面的策略。
2.2 价格弹性:价格弹性是指价格变动对市场需求的敏感程度。
企业应该了解产品的价格弹性,根据市场需求和竞争对手的情况,灵活调整价格。
2.3 价格优势:企业应该通过不同的定价策略,创造价格优势。
这可以包括低价策略、高价策略、差异化定价等方式。
3. 渠道(Place):3.1 渠道选择:渠道选择是指企业选择合适的销售渠道,将产品送达到目标受众。
这包括直销、代理商、分销商等不同的渠道选择。
3.2 渠道管理:渠道管理是指企业对销售渠道的管理和控制。
包括渠道合作、渠道关系维护、渠道冲突解决等方面的工作。
3.3 渠道创新:渠道创新是指企业通过创新的渠道模式和方式,提高销售效率和市场覆盖率。
这可以包括电子商务、社交媒体等新型渠道的应用。
4. 促销(Promotion):4.1 广告宣传:广告宣传是企业通过媒体和其他渠道,向目标受众传递产品信息和品牌形象。
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以纯公司4p市场营销策略研究摘要:伴随着我国经济的快速发展,人们对生活品质的要求也越来越高,当前大量的国外品牌服饰不断涌进中国,都想在日益繁荣并且竞争日趋激烈的中国市场占据一席之地,面对激烈的行业竞争中,做到站稳脚跟并保持一定的市场占有率是每个企业必争的战略目标。
本文以以纯公司为例,分析企业自身存在的主要问题,凝聚企业自身优势,构建实施适合的营销策略,使企业日益激烈的竞争中持续发展。
利用4p营销策略为企业建立特有的营销体系使企业迈向成功。
关键词:以纯公司;4P理论;营销手段IABSTRACTWith the rapid development of China's economy, people's quality of life are increasingly high requirements, the current large number of foreign brand apparel continued influx of Chinese, we want to growing prosperity and increasingly competitive Chinese market to occupy a place, in the face of fierce competition in the industry, so that a firm foothold and maintain a certain market share of each firm compete for strategic objectives. In this paper, pure companies, for example, using a variety of scientific methods to analyze the main problems of their own existence, the combination of their own advantages, to build for the implementation of the marketing strategy, so that enterprises increasingly fierce competition in sustainable development. Use 4p marketing strategy to establish a unique marketing system for enterprises to enable business success.Keywords: Pure company; 4P theory of marketingIIIII目录摘要: (I)ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................. I I 前言. (1)一、以纯公司现状及问题分析 (1)(一)公司介绍 (1)(二)经营现状 (2)(三)市场现状 (3)二、4P理论概述 (3)(一)产品的组合 (3)(二)定价的组合 (4)(三)分销的组合 (4)(四)促销组合 (4)三、以纯公司市场及运营分析 (5)(一)用户市场分析 (5)(二)用户需求分析 (5)四、基于4P理论的营销策略分析 (6)(一)产品分析 (6)(二)定价分析 (6)(三)分销分析 (7)(四)促销分析 (8)五、以纯公司营销手段建议 (8)(一)加大互联网宣传力度 (8)(二)合理运用电商平台 (8)(三)依据用户需求进行产品定价 (9)六、结论 (10)参考文献 (11)致谢 (12)IV以纯公司4p市场营销策略研究前言随着经济全球化的发展,越来越多的国外服饰品牌进入了中国的市场,并且在一定时间内很快占据了市场的份额。
防灾科技学院实习报告书专业工商管理系别经济管理系报告题目步行街以纯店4P市场营销组合分析报告书报告人关有明班级 1150542 指导教师耿贵珍、郭燕带队教师耿贵珍、郭燕实习时间 2013/7/1—/7/8 实习单位防灾科技学院教务处监制说明报告要有实习目的、要求、原理简述、方法、步骤、实习体会等,具体内容按各系及实习教师要求。
1)核心产品:即产品的有用性。
它是顾客购买产品时所追求的利益,满足了消费者最基本最主要的需求。
以纯服装的核心产品主要有一下系列:自由休闲Casual系列、时尚TRENDY系列、校园Y2(青少年)、都市商务URBAN系列、童装KIDS513系列。
2)形式产品:产品自身以外的形态特征。
如:产品形态(形式、款式设计、品种、规格等)、产品品质(理化属性、自然寿命等)、产品包装和品牌商标等。
品牌商标:3)附加产品:顾客购买时所能获得的全部附加服务和利益。
如:产品知识介绍、技术培训、缝补、免费送货。
售后服务等。
(2)产品组合策略:产品组合(即商品组合)又称产品经营结构,一般由若干个产品系列(即商品系列)组成。
企业的营销活动以满足市场需要为中心,而市场需要的满足只能通过提供某种产品和服务来实现。
因此,它既反映了企业的经营范围,又反映了企业的市场开发深度。
产品是企业营销组合中的一个重要因素。
以纯服装主要有以下各种:1)以纯休闲服装:男装、女装、随意、自由、舒适2)以纯Y2:青春、活力、动感、校园3)以纯运动服:男装、女装4)以纯时尚系列:时尚、潮流、个性、舒适5)以纯S系列:女装6)以纯童装系列:儿童时装可爱、童趣、多彩、自信7)以纯上午系列:男装、女装、简约、经典、精英、跨时代8)最新潮流时装(3)品牌策略:品牌策略是指企业依据自身的状况和市场情况,最合理、有效地运用品牌商标的策略,对休闲服饰来说,品牌策略是产品策略最重要的组成部分。
企业应该把眼前利益和长期利益,把销量和品牌积累结合在一起,力求建立长盛不衰的品牌。
对于以纯来说,品牌策略包括以下两个方面:1)明确的品牌定位:由下图可以看出消费者在买服装的时候是按照自己的喜好和个性去选择自己喜欢的品牌,不同个性的消费者需要不同个性的品牌。
以纯的品牌定位应当与其产品定位一致,也就是“追求时尚,彰显个性”的休闲风格服饰。
在调查的人群中有63.33%的人选择看到喜欢的就买,而只有20.7%的人选择节日打折时才买,由此可以看出:消费者对以纯这个品牌是认准的、相信的,基本不会因为打折才去特意购买。
2)品牌的整合宣传:品牌不是单一的某个方面,而是一个整合的概念,是消费者认知中有关产品经验的总和。
从产品特色、质量、包装、价格到专卖店形象,从服装陈列、店面广告、购物气氛到导购员的解说和服务态度,从企业名声、大众舆论、业界口碑到广告气质、设计风格,这些细节都会影响消费者对品牌的理解,从而影响其购买决策。
2、价格策略:价格策略是指企业通过对顾客需求的估量和成本分析,选择一种能吸引顾客、实现市场营销组合的策略。
(1)制定价格:确定价格的方法有①成本导向型定价法(成本加成定价法、增量分析定价法、目标定价法)②需求导向定价法(认知价格定价法、反向定价法)③竞争导向型定价法由以下图b可以看出在步行街周围收入在3500以下的比较多,但是可以知道是其中学生占的比例是比较大的,学生是没有收入的,每个月只能从家里拿生活费来消费,每月收入在3500元至5000元之间的占的比例相当于在3500元以下人群的一半,可以看出消费群体中学生占的比例是相当大的。
由表1和表2可以看出:每人每月基本上用300元来买衣服,可能买一件或两件,所以价格的策略关系到以纯的市场占有率。
因此以纯主要的定价应根据需求导向和竞争导向型来制定价格。
表1 月购服装的费用频率百分比有效百分比累积百分比有效300以下111 37.0 37.0 37.0 300—500 116 38.7 38.7 75.7500—800 41 13.7 13.7 89.3800以上32 10.7 10.7 100.0合计300 100.0 100.0表2比较能接受的单件服装价格* 性别交叉制表计数您的性别是合计男女您比较能接受的单件服装价格是200以下52 104 156 200—500 58 66 124 500—800 7 7 14 800以上 2 4 6合计119 181 300(2)定价的基本策略:1)成本定价策略,以纯服装的价格是以成本价加上一个固定的毛利率。
2)折扣定价策略,以纯服装对于折扣定价而言,一些打折的服装即那些促销的特价服装也往往是直接写出促销价格。
不过由以上图a可以看出消费群体对以纯服装的打折不是太多的人感兴趣,他们都是认为自己感觉好看就买,并不是一定要打折才会买,因此对于以纯这个品牌的服装不易于打折,我们在逛街的时候也很少看到以纯打折,不过要是打折也是服装过时了或者是换季了的。
3)心理定价策略,每一件产品都能满足消费者某一方面的需求,其价值与消费者的心理感受有着很大的关系。
这就为心理定价策略的运用提供了基础,使得以纯服装在定价时可以利用消费者心理因素,有意识地将服装价格定得高些或低些,以满足消费者生理的和心理的、物质的和精神的多方面的需求,通过消费者对以纯服装的偏爱或忠诚,扩大市场销售,获得最大效益。
其中的整数定价会使得在消费者心目中树立一个高档、高价、优质的产品形象,这种定价方法会使得以纯这个品牌给人以高贵、时尚的感觉,同时也提升了以纯这个品牌的形象,为扩大市场做了很好的铺垫。
4)新产品定价策略,新产品定价策略是企业营销中一个十分重要的问题,关系到新产品的开发和发展。
对于以纯这个休闲服装来说,由下图c可以看出以纯的目标消费群对最新潮流的款式比较敏感。
因此对以纯来说,推新款的速度应当加快,将最新时尚元素融入最新设计。
由新款换的较其他服装频率高,以纯服装应该选取的是先高价后低价的策略。
3、渠道策略:( 1 ) 以纯店的选址:以纯店都在热衷于不停的开店,不停的扩大自己的规模。
在向二、三、四线城市发展。
在区级别的商业规模不是很大,零售业规模有待进级,市场空白点较多,这已成为一些零售企业和外资巨子看好的新兴经济增添点。
所以以纯服装店在转战二、三、四线市场扩张。
燕郊步行街的以纯服装店在步行街主道偏北一点,地理位置优越、方便、交通通畅。
(2)零级分销渠道:以纯主要通过依靠专卖店和专柜的形式将产品销售给最终客户,因此以纯服装是零分销渠道,中间商的减少对于服装的最终价格起到了降低的作用,有助于销售量的增加。
(3)店面布局和服装陈列:像大多数服饰品牌一样,以纯主要通过依靠专卖店和专柜的形式将产品销售给最终客户,因此它的渠道与专卖店和专柜有着密不可分的关系。
对于质量、价格相近的品牌,消费者选择的是品牌在当地的影响、专卖店形象和服务质量。
由以下图d可以看出很大一部分消费者认为以纯品牌店的店面风格只是一般而已,给人印象深刻的并不多。
陈列是充分表现产品力的关键,也是吸引购买、刺激消费的重要手段,对品牌服装尤其显得重要。
服装陈列和店面的装修要根据消费群的需求特点来设计,要能够让消费者一进入店里就有种赏心悦目的感觉。
(4)销售服务:周到而富有特色的服务是巩固顾客忠诚度的好办法,服务水平的高低对企业形象和顾客满意度的影响作用不可小视,因此,提高专卖店服务质量是必要的。
专卖店要尽力做好各项服务项目,如:“试衣服务”、“对洗涤方法的介绍”、“微笑服务”、“导购的仪容仪表”、“收银服务”、“送客服务”、“售后服务”、“对新到服装与配饰的推荐”、和“对服饰搭配的建议”等。
4、促销策略:促销是指企业通过人员推销或非人员推销的方式,向目标顾客传递商品或劳务的存在及其性能、特征等信息,帮助消费者认识商品或劳务所带给购买者的利益,从而引起消费者的兴趣,激发消费者的购买欲望及购买行为的活动。
以纯的促销策略主要表现在:(1)广告:就是广而告之的意思,以纯的主要广告词:以纯,穿出你的感觉;只有爱没有季节时尚快分享,以纯以纯的广告词多是体现时尚、休闲风格,既简洁明了的说明了以纯服装的特色,又给消费者以深刻的印象,对于老顾客来说,会增强其对以纯服装的忠诚度,而对于不了解以纯服装的新顾客来说,也会产生想要了解以纯的冲动,从而达到其广告的目的,吸引更多的消费者。
由以下图e可以看出虽然广告的效果比较好,但是和通过朋友介绍这种方式比还是差一点,因此,只要有一个忠诚的顾客,他会告诉他周围的朋友,他的朋友也会成为以纯品牌新的顾客,这种宣传的方式要比仅仅广告宣传的要好的多。
(2)人员推销人员推销,是指企业通过派出销售人员与一个或一个以上可能成为购买者的人交谈,作口头陈述,以推销商品,促进和扩大销售。
人员销售是销售人员帮助和说服购买者购买某种商品或劳务的过程。
人员推销主要有五种类型:符,结果造成目标消费者由于价格因素对以纯望尘莫及。
3、在渠道方面,缺少必要的维护措施和服装陈列店面风格的欠缺:建立特许经营体系,是以纯公司成功的一个关键因素,但建立之后缺乏维护同样也是导致其业绩下滑的一个主要原因。
如今有些以纯店的网络开发导致经销商抱怨不断,也同时导致市场开发费用的浪费,有些专卖店一年内难见业务员的面,更谈不上支援、帮扶和管理了。
由此看来以纯的营销管理显然是存在不能与时俱进的地方的。
由图d明显可以看出服装陈列和店面风格方面有待改进。
4、在广告方面,没有针对燕郊本地文化进行广告宣传和休闲服装品牌存在同质化:以纯公司每年有近几十万元的广告支出,但每年的广告支出占销售额的比率不一,而且都是在大城市相对应的文化而进行宣传的广告,由总公司统一进行广告的宣传,没有根据燕郊本地的文化特色而进行广告的宣传。
我国现在休闲服装品牌同质化现象严重,个别品牌设计方面存在抄袭,不能满足广大消费群体的需求,这是我国服装市场目前的通病。
四、对策建议(一)在产品方面:开发大规模定制产品系统,大规模定制是以大规模生产、高效率的方式做批量定制,满足客户化、个性化的需求。
可以根据顾客来店里买衣服的时候,若没有他喜欢的款式或不和心的服装时,店员可以咨询顾客在现有服。