2008年西语四级考试笔试试卷
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2008年西班牙语四级考试笔试试卷2008年全国高校西班牙语专业四级考试笔试试卷(共100分)编号___________________I.Rellena los espacios en blanco con artículos en caso necesario:(6 puntos, 0.3×20)1.________ mujer espa?ola es cada vez más práctica y le pidea ________tecnología que sea útil, dejando ________ tema del dise?o en un segundo plano. Para ella, ________ teléfono móvil e Internet ya no son considerados como _________ elementos de las nuevas tecnologías, sino que s on parte de su vida cotidiana.2.________ verano de 1950 fue fabuloso. Ocurrieron cosas extraordinarias.________ hecho más notable fue ________ llegada a nuestra ciudad de dos hermanas cuya presencia llamativa y su inconfundible manera de hablar nos dejaron asombrados a todos, y a mí, más que a los otros. Una se llamaba Lily y era algo más bajita que ________ otra, Lucy. Yo de Lily me enamoréa primera vista.3.Si preguntas a ________ espa?ol que tiene ________ casa grande: “?Dóndeestá su casa?”, y te responde que su casita está cerca, no quiere decir que viva en ________ casa peque?a, sino que como le gusta su casa, se refiere a ella con _______ cari?o, cambiando ________ palabra casa por casita. ________ espa?oles hacen esto muy frecuentemente; ________ t erminación –ito o –ita indicatama?o peque?o o afecto por ________ persona o ________ objeto.Mi hermanito puede indicar que ________ hermano es muy joven, que es ________ ni?o peque?o, o “mi querido hermano”.II.Rellena los espacios en blanco con preposiciones adecuadas o formas contractas de preposiciones y artículo: (8 puntos, 0.4×20) 1.Si quiere usted hacer compras, __________ sólo visitar nuestra página web,adquirirá lo que desee ___________ un precio increíblemente barato.2.___________ un largo tiempo de busca, por fin dimos ___________ la casadonde vivía el se?or Cano.3.___________ razones históricas y climatológicas, la arquitectura espa?olavaría mucho ___________ las regiones. El pueblo típico gallego es muy distinto ___________ el pueblo típico andaluz.4.___________ muchos, Espa?a significa sol y playa solamente, y aunque esoes verdad, los aficionados ___________ el esquí(滑雪) también pueden disfrutar allí. Hay treinta estaciones de esquíen Espa?a, y están repartidas ___________ tal maner a que desde cualquier ciudad espa?ola se puede ir ___________ esquiar ___________ tener que viajar más de doscientos cincuenta kilómetros. Incluso en Sierra Nevada, junto ___________ Granada, ___________ sólo hora y media ___________ coche ___________ la Costa del Sol, se encuentra nieve donde esquiar.5.El espa?ol, cuando se enfada, o por costumbre, usa ___________ frecuenciapalabrotas(粗话). Las utilizan mucho los hombres ___________ sí. Pero, a veces, algunos hombres que dicenpalabrotas ___________ cesar ___________ su conversación diaria cambian totalmente de vocabulario ante las mujeres.III.Pon el infinitivo entre paréntesis en el tiempo y la persona correspondientes o en las formas no personales del verbo:(18 puntos, 0.5×36)Cristina vivía con sus pa dres porque sus ingresos no le ______________ (permitir) independizarse. A su edad todavía no ______________ (tener) un trabajo fijo ni un verdadero sueldo. Hacía un a?o que ______________ (terminar) la carrera, y aunque quería ampliar sus estudios en el extranjero antes de empezar a trabajar, no ______________ (poder) hacerlo al final. Un tío suyo la _________________ (recomendar) a un abogado famoso, para que la ______________ (admitir) como ayudante en su oficina. Entonces ______________ (ir) allí para u na entrevista.El abogado Marcos llevaba toda la ma?ana _______________ (tratar) en vano de iniciarse en el mundo de la informática y cuando le _______________ (anunciar) la visita de Cristina, _______________ (olvidar) la cita. Entonces, recordó que un co nocido le había rogado que _______________ (recibir) a su sobrina.Cristina _______________ (entrar) en el despacho del abogado, quien le dijo:–_______________ (Sentarse, tú).Cristina _______________ (sentarse), _______________ (poner) su bolso sobre las rodillas y _______________ (adoptar) una actitud cortés.En el despacho sólo _______________ (oírse) el zumbido(嗡嗡声)del ordenador.–Quisiera disculparme por la molestia y le agradezco que _______________ (tener) la amabilidad de recibirme.–No me has de a gradecer nada. Tu tío es una persona a laque _______________ (apreciar, yo) y a la que no _______________ (poder) negar un favor. Sin embargo, no hay mucho que te _______________ (poder, yo) decir. Cada uno _______________ (deber) abrirse camino según su capacidad y sus circunstancias. ?Qué edad _______________ (tener)?–Veintidós.–?Y acabas de licenciarte?–El curso anterior. Luego he pasado una temporada en Inglaterra, _______________ (perfeccionar) el inglés.El abogado Marcos _______________ (sentirse) triste. “Si _______________ (tener) una hija, seguramente hoy _______________ (ser) así: guapa y delicada com o su madre, inteligente y triunfadora como yo”.Le dijo, _______________ (se?alar) el ordenador:–Entonces sabes inglés… y ?sabes manejar un apa rato de éstos? Necesito alguien que _______________ (entender) de computadoras.–Sí.El abogado _______________ (levantarse) sin previo aviso, _______________ (tender) la mano a Cristina y _______________ (declarar) en tono seco:–Tres meses a prueba, sin sueldo, luego ya _______________ (hablar, nosotros). Te _______________ (esperar) ma?ana a las nueve en punto. Antes de que _______________ (llegar), mi secretaria te _______________ (poner) una mesa, una silla y un enchufe (接线板).IV.R ellena los espacios en blanco seleccionando la palabra apropiada de cada grupo y ponla en su forma adecuada: (10 puntos, 0.5×20) 1.Para que tu blog______________ perfectamente legal, y para que cualquier elemento que _______________ respete la ley, tienes que tener cuidado con la copia de párrafos o textos ajenos, asícomo con las _______________, la música y los vídeos.Felipe tenía mucho éxito en su carrera, no tenía problemas económicos y era muy querido por sus amigos. Sin embargo, con el tiempo empezóa _______________dolores de cabeza, ligeros _______________, pero que fueron _______________ de intensidad hasta llegar a ser insoportables.Cuando su salud, su trabajo y su vida amorosa empezaron a verse _______________ por este problema, Felipe _______________ a consult ar con un médico.3.El programa Buenos días y la Escuela de Escritores _______________ este a?o un nuevo concurso literario: “El mejor _______________ de la historia”. A partir del 29 de septiembre, to dos los viernes a las once de la ma?ana, un escrito r diferente será el _______________ de poner en marcha el motor de la creatividad diciendo una frase que servirá de arranque(启动)a las historias de nuestros oyentes.El día previsto para el viaje _______________ lluvioso y al aterrizar (降落)en Roma seguía _______________ una lluvia fina. Aurora tomó un autobús en el aeropuerto para llegar al hotel donde iba a _______________.En el hotel _______________ el equipaje y salióde nuevo. Lazona comercial estaba todavía animada. No le gustaba mucho ir de tiendas, pero en esa ocasión le parecía que estaba agradablemente protegida_______________ aquella afluencia(人群)ordenada.Cuando cerraron las tiendas subió por unas calles estrechas y llegó a un barrio antiguo de la ciudad, el cual estaba perfectamente _______________.Dio una vuelta allí e _______________ el regreso al hotel. Su habitación era _______________ de tama?o. Había un sofá duro e incómodo y una lámpara de pie que daba una luz azulada. Aurora tratóde leer pero no consiguióconcentrarse. Entonces _______________ el televisor pero los programas que había le resultaron muy aburridos.V.Hay un error en cada una de las siguientes oraciones. Subráyalo y pon debajo de él la forma correcta: (8 puntos, 1×8) 1.Temo que ese chico no esté capaz de dirigir un proyect o de tal importancia.2.En aquel viaje, no sólo conocimos de cerca la cultura hispánica, sino tambiénpracticamos el espa?ol.3.Sus compa?eros le echaron en cara de su indiferencia. pobre familia recorrió toda la ciudad sin encontrar ningún hospital q ue sedisponía a atender al ni?o, que tenía una enfermedad muy rara.5.Aquellos muchachos son iguales de sus padres, pero con veinte a?os menos.6.El a?o pasado la producción total de cereales de esa provincia fue unos 26millones de toneladas.7.?No te puedes imaginar lo generoso que es esa se?ora!8.Este mes se van a estrenar varias películas en esta ciudad, algunas de cualeshan obtenido premios internacionales.VI.Traduce al espa?ol las siguientes oraciones: (25 puntos) 1.由于他很有经验,所以面对危险总能保持镇静。
2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与精解2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与精解(试卷A)PartⅠ Writing范文:Abundant recreational activities are available for people to release their strain and stress, ranging from sports to online activities。
There is going on a hot debate arguing whether they are good for the public or not, especially for college students。
As for such a question, different people hold different views。
Some believe that recreation is helpful if we want to keep healthy physically and mentally。
While there also sounds an opposite voice, which claims that activities also bring many problems。
For example, some young people are easily addicted to the virtual world online, which affects their study seriously and may lead to worse consequences as well。
As for me, I hold a belief that recreational activities do more good than harm。
They do give us a good chance, and efficiency too。
听⼒Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) 25%Section A 5%(10×0.5%)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three month of travel though Europe's had been aboard a couple of times, but I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up interviews and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable news. I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad moments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition scary. But ach time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not, but I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。
Section C注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
We're now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical(36)___, raw materials, and capital are no longer the key(37) ____ in the creation of wealth. Now, the(38) ____ raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And(39) ___ entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers(40)____ in mind work. They deal with symbols: words,(41) ___ and data.2008年6月21日大学英语四级考试试题、答案、点评、听力材料汇总推荐:2008.6.21日英语四级考试试卷- 速读2008.6.21日英语四级考试试卷- 听力12008.6.21日英语四级考试试卷- 听力22008.6.21日英语四级考试试卷- 复合式听写2008.6.21日英语四级考试试卷- 选词填空2008.6.21日英语四级考试试卷- 阅读12008.6.21日英语四级考试试卷- 阅读22008.6.21日英语四级考试试卷- 翻译2008.6.21日英语四级考试试卷- 完型2008.6.21日英语四级考试试卷- 作文&范文汇总2008年6月21日英语四级听力音频下载2008年6月21日大学英语四级考试A、B卷答案(导航版)江涛、王宏:详解英语四级真题答案新东方点评08.6.21四级真题及答案2008.6.21英语四级考试A卷答案(交大外院版) 2008.6.21英语四级考试A卷答案(沪江昂立版) 2008.6.21英语四级考试A卷答案(新东方版)截图版:2008.6.21英语四级B卷截图版:2008.6.21英语四级A卷。
声明:本资料由考试吧()收集整理,转载请注明出自服务:面向较高学历人群,提供计算机类,外语类,学历类,资格类,会计类,工程类,医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题三.听力部分(10:00-10:35)Section A11. A) Give his ankle a good rest.B) Treat his injury immediately.C) Continue his regular activities.D) Be careful when climbing steps.12. A) On a train.B) On a plane.C) In a theater.D) In a restaurant.13. A) A tragic accident.B) A fad occasionC) Smith's unusual life story.D) Smith's sleeping problem.14. A) Review the details of all her lessons.B) Compare notes with his classmates.C)Talk with her about his learning problems.D) Focus on the main points of her lectures.15. A) The man blamed the woman for being careless.B)The man misunderstood the woman's apology.C) The woman offered to pay for the man's coffee.D)The woman spilt coffee on the man's jacket.16. A) Extremely tedious.B) Hard to understand.C) Lacking a goot plot.D) Not worth seeing twice.17. A) Attending every lecture.B) Doing losts of homework.C) Reading very extensively.D) Using test-taking strategies.18. A)The digital TV system will offer different programs.B)He is eager to see what the new system is like.C)He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.D)The new TV system may not provide anything better.Question 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.a)a notice by the electricity board.b)ads promoting electric appliances.c)the description of a thief in disguise.d)a new policy on pensioners'welfare.20.a)speaking with a proper accent.b)wearing an official uniform.c)making friends with themd)showing them his ID.21.a)to be on the alert when being followed.b)not to leave senior citizens alone at home.c)not to let anyone in without an appointment.d)to watch out for those from the electricity board.22.a)she was robbed near the parking lot.b)all her money in the bank disappeared.c)the pension she had just drawn was stolen.d)she was knocked down in the post office.Question 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23.a)marketing consultancy.b)Professional accountancy.c)luxury hotel management.d)business conference organization24.a)having a good knowledge of its customs.b)knowing some key people in tourism.c)having been to the country before.d)being able to speak japanese.25.a)it will bring her potential into full play.b)it will involve lots of train travel.c)it will enable her to improve her chinese.d)it will give her more chances to visit japan.Section BPassage OneQuestion 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.a) The lack of timeb) The quality of life.c) The frustrations at work.d) The pressure on working families.27.a)They were just as busy as people of today.b)They saw the importance of collective efforts.c)They didn't complain as much as modern man.d)They lived a hard life by hunting and gathering.28.a)To look for creative ideas of awarding employees.b)To explore strategies for lowering production costs.c)To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints.d)To find effective ways to give employees flexibility. Passage TwoQuestion 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.a)family violence.b)his children's efforts.c)her father's disloyalty.d)his second wife's positive influence.30.a)his advanced age.b)his children's efforts.c) his improved financial condition.d)his second wife's positive influence.31.a)love is blind.b)love breeds love.c)divorce often has disastrous consequences.d)happiness is hard to find in blended families.Passage ThreeQuestion 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.a) it was located in a parkb) its owner died of a heart attackc) it went bankrupt all of sudden.d) its potted plants were for lease only.33.a)planting some trees in the greenhouseb)writing a want ad to a local newspaperc)putting up a going out of business signd)helping a customer select some purchases34.a)opening an offive in the new office parkb)keeping better relations with her companyc)developing fresh business opportunitiesd)building a big greenhouse of his own35.a)owning the greenhouse one dayb)securing a job at the office parkc)cultivating more potted plants.d)finding customers out of townSection C注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2008年6月CET4试题解析DActivitiesWith the development of society and technology, there are all kinds of recreational activities. Recreational activities and work do not contradict each other. Some recreational activities are necessary because they can help people relax from work and study.However, not all recreational activities are good to people. For example, jogging and seeing movies can help people relax both physically and mentally. But those activities, such as gambling and drinking, do harm to people. And some people think that too much recreational activities may interfere with their work or study. Some people may even get indulged in those activities, which may lead to some kind of failure in their work and study.From my point of view, we college students should choose recreationalactivities appropriately. We should make the best use of those helpful activities and keep far away from those bad ones.经典句式:1. Nowadays there is a growing concern over…2. There is no doubt that …has its drawbacks as well as merits.3. It is natural to believe that … , but we shouldn’t ignore that …4. People may have different opinions on…5. To begin with, … Besides,… Finally, …6. Here are some suggestions for handling …7. From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that…Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)* 解题思路><1. 【答案】 A【解析】本题定位信息是 television, 答案来自第一个小标题下第一句Television is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. 意思是:对于广告而言电视是一种很吸引人的媒介,因为它给广告商提供了大批观众。
08年6月份大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案三套全word版2008年6月份大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套全)试卷一Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to handle the relationship between work and leisure. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.It seems nowadays people are leading an increasingly busy and hectic lifestyle with work taking up a significant portion of their time. Many individuals struggle to find a balance between work and leisure, which, in turn, affects their mental well-being, productivity, and overall quality of life. Therefore, it is crucial to address this issue and find effective ways to manage the relationship between work and leisure.First and foremost, time management plays a vital role in balancing work and leisure. Prioritizing tasks and setting clear boundaries can help individuals allocate time for both work and leisure activities. Creating a schedule or using time-management tools can aid in improving efficiency and reducing work-related stress.Secondly, it is important to disconnect from work during leisure time. Engaging in activities such as hobbies, sports, or spending time with loved ones can provide a much-needed break from work-related stress. It isessential to establish a clear distinction between work and leisure to avoid the negative consequences of being constantly connected to work.Moreover, employers should promote a healthy work-life balance by encouraging employees to take breaks, vacations, and provide flexible working arrangements. Employees who feel supported in achieving work-life balance are more likely to be productive, motivated, and satisfied with their jobs.In conclusion, managing the relationship between work and leisure is crucial for a balanced and fulfilling life. By adopting effective time management techniques, disconnecting from work during leisure time, and promoting a healthy work-life balance, individuals can enhance their well-being, productivity, and overall satisfaction.试卷二Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the impact of online shopping. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The advent of online shopping has revolutionized the way people shop, with profound implications for both consumers and businesses. The impact of online shopping can be observed in several aspects of modern life.Firstly, online shopping offers unparalleled convenience. Consumers can browse and purchase products from the comfort of their homes, eliminating the need to physically visit stores. This saves time and energy, making shopping more efficient and accessible.Secondly, online shopping provides a wider range of options. Consumers are no longer limited to local stores and can access a global marketplace. This enables them to compare prices, read reviews, and make informed decisions. Additionally, online shopping allows for personalized recommendations based on previous purchases, enhancing the overall shopping experience.However, online shopping also presents challenges. The rise of online retail has led to the closure of traditional brick-and-mortar stores, resulting in job losses and economic changes. Moreover, privacy and security concerns are major issues associated with online shopping, as personal information and financial data are vulnerable to cybercrime.In conclusion, online shopping has had a significant impact on consumer behavior and the retail industry. While it offers convenience and a wide range of options, there are concerns regarding job losses and cybersecurity. Therefore, it is important for individuals and businesses to adapt and embrace the opportunities and challenges presented by online shopping.试卷三Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of physical exercise. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Physical exercise plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being. In today's sedentary lifestyle, where technology dominates ourdaily activities, the significance of physical exercise cannot be emphasized enough.Firstly, regular exercise helps prevent obesity and related health issues. Engaging in physical activities promotes calorie burning, helps build muscle mass, and improves metabolism. It also reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.Secondly, exercise has a positive impact on mental health. Physical activity triggers the release of endorphins, also known as "feel-good" hormones, which improve mood and reduce symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression. Regular exercise also enhances cognitive function and memory.Furthermore, physical exercise promotes social interaction. Participating in group sports or fitness classes allows individuals to meet new people, expand their social networks, and strengthen relationships with friends and family. It fosters a sense of community and support, which contributes to emotional well-being.In conclusion, physical exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It helps prevent obesity, improves mental health, and promotes social interaction. Incorporating regular exercise into daily routines is crucial for individuals of all ages to enjoy a good quality of life.。
词综部分Part V Cloze (15 minutes) 10%(20×0.5%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Universities are institutions that teach a wind variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed __67__ extending man's knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions __68__ from university to university, according to the views of the people in __69__ and according to the resources available.The smaller and newer universities do not __70__ the staff or equipment to carry out the __71__ research projects possible in larger institutions. __72__ most experts agree that some research activity is __73__ to keep the staff and their students in __74__ with the latest developments in their subjects.Most students attend a university mainly to __75__ the knowledge needed for their chosen __76__. Educationists believe that this aim should not be the __77__ one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women __78__ judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge. For this reason. they __79__ students to meet others with differing __80__ and to read widely to __81__ their understanding in many fields of study. __82__ a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own __83__. He should be prepared to __84__ sacrifices to study his chosen __85__ in depth. He should have an ambition to make some __86__ contribution to man's knowledge.67. A) at C) toB) by D) in68. A) turns C) movesB) ranges D) varies69. A) prospect C) controlB) place D) favor70. A) occupy C) involveB) possess D) spare71. A) maximum C) virtualB) medium D) vast72. A) but C) whileB) as D) for73. A) natural C) functionalB) essential D) optional74. A) coordination C) touchB) accordance D) grasp75. A) acquire C) endureB) accept D) ensure76. A) procession C) possessionB) profession D) preference77. A) typical C) mereB) true D) only78. A) with C) onB) under D) through79. A) prompt C) encourageB) provoke D) anticipate80. A) histories C) interestB) expressions D) curiosities81. A) broaden C) enforceB) lengthen D) specify82. A) Amid C) OverB) After D) Upon83. A) object C) effectB) course D) sake84. A) take C) makeB) suffer D) play85. A) field C) targetB) scope D) goal86. A) radical C) meaningfulB) truthful D) initialPart VI Translation (5 minutes) 5%(5×1%)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答,只需写出译⽂部分。
Teiseiの外国語試験資料整合ーセット20008年英语专业四级考试真题及答案(详细解析)TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2008) -GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [120 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONL Y Listen carefully and then answerthe questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the.following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.1. When is Anne available for the meeting?A. The third week of May.B. The third week of June.C. The eleventh of June.D. The eleventh of May.2. Their meeting will probably take place inA. London.B. Toronto.C. Mexico City.D. Chicago.3. When is Eric calling back?A. Thursday afternoon.B. Friday afternoon.C. Thursday morning.D. Friday morning.Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4. According to the woman, advertisementsA. let us know the best product.B. give us sufficient information.C. fail to convince people.D. give misleading information.5. In the woman's opinion, money spent on advertisements is paidA. by manufacturers.B. by customers.C. by advertisers.D. by all of them.6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?.A. The woman seems to be negative about advertising.B. The woman appears to know more about advertising.C. The man is to be present at a debate on advertising.D. The man has a lot to talk about on advertising.Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.7. Mr Brown brought with him only a few things becauseA. there wasn't enough space in the cupboard.B. the hospital would provide him with everything.C. he was to stay there for a very short time.D. visitors could bring him other things.8. According to the hospital rules, at which of the following hours can visitors see patients?A. 2:00 pm.B. 5:00 pm.C. 7:00 pm.D. 6:00 pm.9. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Patients have breakfast at 8.B. Patients have lunch at 12.C. There are special alcohol lounges.D. There are special smoking lounges.10. Which statement best describes Mr Brown?A. He knows little about hospital rules.B. He can keep alcohol in the ward.C. He knows when to smoke.D. He is used to hospital life.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and thenanswer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. Meeting rooms of various sizes are needed forA. contacts with headquarters.B. relaxation and enjoyment.C. informal talks.D. different purposes.12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as part of hotel facilities forguests?A. Restaurants.B. Cinemas.C. Swimming pools.D. Bars.13. A hotel for an international conference should have the following EXCEPTA. convenient transport services.B. competent office secretaries.C. good sports and restaurant facilities.D. suitable and comfortable rooms.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. The museum aims mainly to displayA. the area's technological development.B. the nation's important historical events.C. the area's agricultural and industrial development.D. the nation's agricultural and industrial development.15. The following have been significant in the area's prosperity EXCEPTA. the motorways.B. the Roman road.C. the canals.D. the railways.16. We know from the passage that some exhibitsA. are borrowed from workshops.B. are specially made for display.C. reflect the local culture and customs.D. try to reproduce the scene at that time.17. The passage probably comes fromA. a conversation on the museum.B. a museum tour guide.C. a museum booklet.D. a museum advertisement.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18. According to the speaker, safety in dormitory means that youA. insure all your expensive things.B. lock doors when going out.C. lock windows at night.D. take all necessary precautions.19. What does the speaker suggest girls do when they are going to be out late?A. Call their friends.B. Stay with their friends.C. Avoid walking in streets.D. Always take a taxi.20. What is the speaker's last advice?A. To take a few self-defense classes.B. To stick to well-lit streets at night.C. To avoid walking alone at night.D. To stay with their friends.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.21. What happened during the New Year celebration in Thailand?A. Terrorists fought with Government troops.B. Thai troops killed terrorists.C. There were shootings.D. There were explosions.22. What has led to the violent situation in the south of Thailand?A. The Muslims wanted independence.B. Thai troops have been sent there.C. About 2000 people have been killed.D. There have been more bombings since 2004.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23. Under the national oil law, the Iraqi governmentA. will give more oil revenues to only a few provinces.B. will let provinces distribute their oil revenues.C. will distribute oil revenues according to population size.D. will distribute oil revenues according to security needs.24. The construction package is meant toA. help build more houses.B. help improve the country's economy.C. help more children to go to school.D. help more young people to get education.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.25. The joint committee will promote co-operation between Egypt and Spain in all the followingareas EXCEPTA. education.B. industry.C. investment.D. technology.26. What is this news item mainly about?A. The establishment of a joint committee.B. The trade relations between Egypt and Spain.C. The future trade volume between Egypt and Spain.D. The establishment of a joint business council.Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.27. According to the news, Japanese teenage womenA. are less violent than men.B. are less violent than before.C. are more violent than before.D. are more violent than men.Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.28. Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the news?A. Zimbabweans stayed away from voting.B. Zimbabweans were enthusiastic about voting.C. Only a few Zimbabweans turned up to vote.D. Zimbabweans believed that Mugabe would win.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29. The news mentioned _____ reason(s) for the action taken by Indian telecom workers.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 430. According to the news, who among the following were NOT affected by telecom workers'action?A. Banks.B. Big companies.C. Long-distance callers.D. Government officials.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the eorresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.Salt, shells or metals are still used as money in out-of-the-way parts of the world today.Salt may seem rather a strange (31)____ to use as money, (32)_____ in countries where the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an (33)_____ necessity. Cakes of salt, stamped to show their (34)____, were used as money in some countries until recent (35)_____, and cakes of salt (36)____ buy goods in Borneo and parts of Africa.Sea shells (37)_____ as money at some time(38)____ another over the greater part of the Old World. These were (39)___ mainly from the beaches of the Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to India and China. In Africa, shells were traded right across the (40)___ from East to West.Metal, valued by weight, (41)____ coins in many parts of the world. Iron, in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries(42)_____ paper money. It can either be exchanged(43)____ goods, or made into tools, weapons, or ornaments. The early money of China, apart from shells, was of bronze, (44)_____ in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called "cash". The (45)_____ of these are between three thousand and four thousand years old - older than the earliest coins of the eastern Mediterranean.Nowadays, coins and notes have (46)____ nearly all the more picturesque (47)____ of money, and (48)____ in one or two of the more remote countries people still keep it for future use on ceremonial (49)____ such as weddings and funerals, examples of (50)____ money will soon be found only in museums.(31) A. object B. article C. substance D. category(32) A. but B. and C. so D. even(33) A. abstract B. advantageous C. abundant D. absolute(34) A. weight B. value C. role D. size(35) A. times B. events C. situations D. conditions(36) A. even B. also C. still D. never(37) A. had been used B. are used C. would be used D. would have been used(38) A. and B. but C. yet D. or(39) A. collected B. produced C. grown D. raised(40) A. city B. district C. communib D. continent(41) A. processed B. produced C. preceded D. proceeded(42) A. in spite of B. instead of C. along with D. in line with(43) A. against B. as C. in D. for(44) A. often B. seldom C. really D. much(45) A. earlier B.earliest C.better D.best(46) A. replaced B. reproduced C. reflected D. recovered(47) A. sizes B. shapes C. formats D. forms(48) A. while B. although C. because D. if(49) A. events B. gatherings C. occasions D. assemblies(50) A. original B. primitive C. historical D. crudePART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrase marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for tNdisabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what54. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which55. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finishhis assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much56. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.62. Quality is ____ counts most.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter's inRome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.66. When he first started in university, he really felt at _____ with his major --- economics.A. shoreB. bankC. oceanD. sea67. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ____ towards them.A. considerableB. consideringC. considerateD. considered68. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ____ discussing a recent film withothers.A. at homeB. at mostC. at houseD. at bean69. The company has capitalized _____ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.A. inB. overC. withD. on70. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _____ them next semester.A. remakeB. repeatC. reapplyD. revise71. Keep this reference book; it may come in _____ one day.A. handyB. usefulC. convenientD. helpful72. The questions that the speaker raised were well ____ the average adult.A. pastB. onC. beyondD. through73. Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) _____ of learning.A. designB. instrumentC. agencyD. tool74. First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act _____.A. sensitivelyB. imaginativelyC. efficientlyD. accordingly75. At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems_____ on becoming a computer programmer.A. fitB. setC. disposedD. decided76. When invited to talk about his achievements+ he refused to blow his own _____ anddeclined to speak at the meeting.A. trumpetB. whistleC. bugleD. flute77. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew inA. gravityB. extentC. intensityD. amount78. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be _____ until themotorway is repaired.A. discontinuedB. suspendedC. haltedD. ceased79. The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ____ cause of the tides.A. principalB. basicC. initialD. elementary80. Teddy came to my ____ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned himthat my wallet had been stolen.A. attendanceB. assistanceC. rescueD. safetyPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT AWhen the sun is up in Amsterdam, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on theAmstel River. You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a watertaxi.But when the sun goes down, the partying begins. In the big clubs and in coffee shops,tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke.Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam. And they're all within a short cab ride of each other.For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other events. Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there. And there is theRoyal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall.But as evening descends on Dam Square so do the party-seekers. Hip pop or funk musicbegins blaring from Club Paradiso and Club Melkweg. These are two of the most popular clubs inEurope. So if you come, be ready to dance. The clubs don't shut down until 4 am.And while you are there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city. Don'tworry about getting lost. Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdamspeak English and are happy to help you with directions.And you'll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicycles. They rent for US$17 to $20 for a whole day.Amsterdam also has a good canal system. From anywhere between U852 and $9.50, you canuse the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise the "Venice of the North".You can take in the picturesque canal house architecture: The rows of neat, narrow four-story dwellings of brownstone with large windows are well worth seeing. Many of them are severalcenturies old.You might also want to jump out of the canal bus at the Museum Quarter and start walking.Masterpieces by Dutch artists such as Rembrandt, Bruegel, Van Gogh and others are on display atthe Van Gogh Museum, Rembrandt House and others.The city has an appreciation of its historic past. One place to visit is the Anne Frank House in Nine Streets. It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War II. Visitors can view Anne's original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years.81. At the beginning of the passage, the author indicates thatA. Amsterdam is generally known as a quiet city.B. parties go on all day long in Amsterdam,C. Amsterdam presents two different pictures.D. Amsterdam attracts many daytime visitors.82. Which tourist attraction is cited for elaboration in Paragraphs Four and Five?A. Royal Palace.B. Dam Square.C. Club Paradiso.D. Magna Plaza.83. According to the passage, the local people have all the following characteristics EXCEPTA. they are party goers.B. they show hospitality.C. they can speak English.D. they are fond of cycling.84. Which of the following adjectives can best describe Amsterdam as a tourist city?A. Modern.B. Delightful.C. Quiet.D. Historic.TEXT BIn an article some Chinese scholars are described as being "tantalized by the mysteriousdragon bone hieroglyphics." Tantalized is one of many English words that have their origins inmyths and legends of the past (in this case, Greek and Roman ones). The meaning of the verbtantalize is a very particular one: "to promise or show something desirable to a person and thentake it away; to tease by arousing hope." Many (but not all) English dictionaries give you a brief indication of a word's origins in brackets before or after the explanation of the meaning. For tantalize the following explanation is given: [> Tantalus]. This means that you should look up the name Tantalus to find out the word's origins, and if you do, you will find out that in Greek mythology, Tantalus was a king who was punished in the lower world with eternal hunger and thirst; he was put up to his chin in water that always moved away when he tried to drink it andwith fruit on branches above him placed just a little bit out of his reach. Can you see why hisname was changed into a verb meaning "to tease or torment by arousing desire"?Another example is the word siren, familiar to us as the mechanical device that makes such an alarming sound when police cars, ambulances, or fire engines approach. This word also has itsorigins in Greek mythology. The traveler Odysseus (Ulysses to the Romans) made his men plugtheir ears so that they wouldn't hear the dangerous voices of the sirens, creatures who were halfbird and half woman and who lured sailors to their deaths on sharp rocks. So the word came to beassociated both with a loud sound and with danger!When someone speaks of a "jovial mood" or a "herculean effort," he or she is using words with origins in mythology. Look these words up to find their meaning and relationship to myths.Many common words, such as the names for the days of the week and the months of the year,also come from mythology. Wednesday derives from the ancient Norse king of the gods, Woden,and Thursday was originally Thor's day, in honour of Thor, the god of thunder. As a matter of fact, all the planets, except the one we live on, bear names that come from Roman mythology, including the planet that is farthest away from the sun and for that reason was called after theRoman god of the dead. This god has also given his name to one of the chemical elements.Several other elements have names that come from mythology, too.It seems that myths and legends live on in the English language.85. The purpose of the first sentence in Paragraph One is ____.A. to describe the work of some Chinese scholars.B. to arouse readers' interest in hieroglyphics.C. to lead readers onto the main theme.D. to link the preceding part to the present one.86. We learn from the passage, all English dictionaries include _____.A. legends.B. mythology.C. word origins.D. word definitions.87. The example of tantalize is to show _____.A. how the word came into existence.B. how Tantalus was punished in the lower world.C. how all English dictionaries show word origins.D. how the meaning of the word changed over the years.88. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT have origins in myths orlegends?A. Jovial.B. Wednesday.C. Earth.D. March.89. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Greek and Roman Mythology in Language.B. Mythological Origins of English Words.C. Historical Changes in Word Meanings.D. Mythology and Common Words.TEXT CMy heart sank when the man at the immigration counter gestured to the back room. l'm an American born and raised, and this was Miami, where I live, but they weren't quite ready to letme in yet."Please wait in here, Ms Abujaber," the immigration officer said. My husband, with his very American last name, accompanied me. He was getting used to this. The same thing had happenedrecently in Canada when I'd flown to Montreal to speak at a book event. That time they held mefor 45 minutes. Today we were returning from a literary festival in Jamaica, and I was startled that I was being sent "in back" once again.The officer behind the counter called me up and said, "Miss, your name looks like the name of someone who's on our wanted list. We're going to have to check you out with Washington.""How long will it take?""Hard to say ... a few minutes," he said. "We'll call you when we're ready for you."After an hour, Washington still hadn't decided anything about me. "Isn't this computerized?"I asked at the counter. "Can't you just look me up?"Just a few more minutes, they assured me.After an hour and a half, I pulled my cell phone out to call the friends I was supposed to meet that evening. An officer rushed over. "No phones!" he said. "For all we know you could be calling a terrorist cell and giving them information.""I'm just a university professor," I said. My voice came out in a squeak."Of course you are. And we take people like you out of here in leg irons every day."I put my phone away.My husband and 1 were getting hungry and tired. Whole families had been brought into the waiting room, and the place was packed with excitable children, exhausted parents, even a flightattendant.I wanted to scream, to jump on a chair and shout: "I'm an American citizen; a novelist; lprobably teach English literature to your children." Or would that all be counted against me?After two hours in detention, I was approached by one of the officers. "You're free to go," he said. No explanation or apologies. For a moment, neither of us moved, we were still in shock.Then we leaped to our feet."Oh, one more thing." He handed me a tattered photocopy with an address on it. "If youweren't happy with your treatment, you can write to this agency.""Will they respond?" I asked."I don't know --- I don't know of anyone who's ever written to them before." Then he added, "By the way, this will probably keep happening each time you travel internationally.""What can I do to keep it from happening again?"He smiled the empty smile we'd seen all day. "Absolutely nothing."After telling several friends about our ordeal, probably the most frequent advice I've heard in response is to change my name. Twenty years ago, my own graduate school writing professor advised me to write under a pen name so that publishers wouldn't stick me in what he called "the ethnic ghetto" --- a separate, secondary shelf in the bookstore. But a name is an integral part of anyone's personal and professional identity -just like the town you're born in and the place where you're raised.Like my father, I'll keep the name, but my airport experience has given me a whole newperspective on what diversity and tolerance are supposed to mean. I had no idea that being anAmerican would ever be this hard.90. The author was held at the airport because _____.A. she and her husband returned from Jamaica.B. her name was similar to a terrorist's.C. she had been held in Montreal.D. she had spoken at a book event.91. She was not allowed to call her friends because _____.A. her identity hadn't been confirmed yet.B. she had been held for only one hour and a half.C. there were other families in the waiting room.D. she couldn't use her own cell phone.92. We learn from the passage that the author would _____ to prevent similar experiencefrom happening again.A. write to the agencyB. change her nameC. avoid traveling abroadD. do nothing93. Her experiences indicate that there still exists _____ in the US.A. hatredB. discriminationC. toleranceD. diversity94. The author sounds in the last paragraph.A. impatientB. bitterC. worriedD. ironicTEXT DPublic speaking fills most people with dread. Humiliation is the greatest fear; self-exposure and failing to appeal to the audience come a close second. Women hate it most, since girls are pressurized from an early age to be concerned with appearances of all kinds.Most people have plenty of insecurities, and this seems like a situation that will bring them out. If you were under pressure to be perfect, you are terrified of falling in the most public of ways.While extroverts will feel less fear before the ordeal, it does not mean they will necessarily do it better. Some very shy people manage to shine. When I met the British comedian Julian Clary, he was shy and cautious, yet his TV performances are perfect.In fact, personality is not the best predictor of who does it well. Regardless of what you are like in real life, the key seems to be to act yourself.。
历年全国高校西班牙语专业四级笔试试题国内的西班牙语等级的对象仅为在校西班牙语专业的本科生,每年5月左右考试。
以下是为大家搜索整理的历年全国高校西班牙语专业四级笔试试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!I.Rellena los espacios en blanco con artículos o formas contractas de artículo y preposiciones en casos necesarios: (6 puntos, 0.3×20) 评分标准:每错一个空扣0.3分;冠词写对,但大小写写错扣0.1分,缩合形式写错扣0.2分。
1.Cristina nos cuenta una anécdota acerca de la preferencia de comida de la Reina: –En los viajes de preparación de una visita de不填 Estado, nos preguntaban por los gustos de ella y siempre les decíamos que le encantaba el chocolate. Pero tuvimos que añadir algunas veces que no hacía falta que le ofrecieran 不填 chocolate a todas不填 horas.2.Se acerca la Nochebuena. Doña Amparo ha dejado un mensaje sobre la mesa del comedor a su marido. Le pide que le deje algo de不填 dinero, que ya ha gastado el que le ha dado para la/una semana y no le queda para comprar el pavo de Navidad y darle un regalo a su hija. primera nevada de aquel invierno comenzó a caer por la mañana. Antes de abrir la puerta, él miró a través del cristal de una ventana para decidir si llevaba o no el/不填 paraguas.4.–Muy bien dicho. –repitió el hombre con su voz de不填 soprano(男高音)–. Tiene usted toda la razón, 不填 señor López.II.Rellena los espacios en blanco con preposiciones adecuadas o formas contractas de preposiciones y artículo: (8 puntos, 0.4×20) 评分标准:每错一个空扣0.4分;前置词写对,但大小写写错扣0.1分,缩合形式写错扣0.2分。
2008年全国高校西班牙语专业四级考试笔试试卷I.Rellena los espacios en blanco con artículos en caso necesario:(6 puntos, 0.3×20) 1.________ mujer española es cada vez más práctica y le pide a ________ tecnología que sea útil, dejando ________ tema del diseño en un segundo plano. Para ella, ________ teléfono móvil e Internet ya no son considerados como _________ elementos de las nuevas tecnologías, sino que son parte de su vida cotidiana.2.________ verano de 1950 fue fabuloso. Ocurrieron cosas extraordinarias. ________ hecho más notable fue ________ llegada a nuestra ciudad de dos hermanas cuya presencia llamativa y su inconfundible manera de hablar nos dejaron asombrados a todos, y a mí, más que a los otros. Una se llamaba Lily y era algo más bajita que ________ otra, Lucy. Yo de Lily me enamoré a primera vista.3.Si preguntas a ________ español que tiene ________ casa grande: “¿Dónde está su casa?”, y te responde que su casita está cerca, no quiere decir que viva en ________ casa pequeña, sino que como le gusta su casa, se refiere a ella con _______ cariño, cambiando ________ palabra casa por casita. ________ españoles hacen esto muy frecuentemente; ________ terminación –ito o –ita indica tamaño pequeño o afecto por ________ persona o ________ objeto. Mi hermanito puede indicar que ________ hermano es muy joven, que es ________ niño pequeño, o “mi querido hermano”.II.Rellena los espacios en blanco con preposiciones adecuadas o formas contractas de preposiciones y artículo: (8 puntos, 0.4×20)1.Si quiere usted hacer compras, __________ sólo visitar nuestra página web, adquirirá lo que desee ___________ un precio increíblemente barato.2.___________ un largo tiempo de busca, por fin dimos ___________ la casa donde vivía el señor Cano.3.___________ razones históricas y climatológicas, la arquitectura española varía mucho ___________ las regiones. El pueblo típico gallego es muy distinto ___________ el pueblo típico andaluz.4.___________ muchos, España significa sol y playa solamente, y aunque eso es verdad, los aficionados ___________ el esquí(滑雪) también pueden disfrutar allí. Hay treinta estaciones de esquíen España, y están repartidas ___________ tal manera que desde cualquier ciudad española se puede ir ___________ esquiar ___________ tener que viajar más de doscientos cincuenta kilómetros. Incluso en Sierra Nevada, junto ___________ Granada, ___________ sólo hora y media ___________ coche ___________ la Costa del Sol, se encuentra nieve donde esquiar.5.El español, cuando se enfada, o por costumbre, usa ___________ frecuencia palabrotas (粗话). Las utilizan mucho los hombres ___________ sí. Pero, a veces, algunos hombres que dicen palabrotas ___________ cesar ___________ su conversación diaria cambian totalmente de vocabulario ante las mujeres.III.Pon el infinitivo entre paréntesis en el tiempo y la persona correspondientes o en las formas no personales del verbo:(18 puntos, 0.5×36)Cristina vivía con sus padres porque sus ingresos no le ______________ (permitir) independizarse. A su edad todavía no ______________ (tener) un trabajo fijo ni un verdadero sueldo. Hacía un año que ______________ (terminar) la carrera, y aunque quería ampliar sus estudios en el extranjero antes de empezar a trabajar, no ______________ (poder) hacerlo al final. Un tío suyo la _________________ (recomendar) a un abogado famoso, para que la ______________ (admitir) como ayudante en su oficina. Entonces ______________ (ir) allí para una entrevista.El abogado Marcos llevaba toda la mañana _______________ (tratar) en vano de iniciarse en el mundo de la informática y cuando le _______________ (anunciar) la visita de Cristina, _______________ (olvidar) la cita. Entonces, recordó que un conocido le había rogado que _______________ (recibir) a su sobrina.Cristina _______________ (entrar) en el despacho del abogado, quien le dijo:–_______________ (Sentarse, tú).Cristina _______________ (sentarse), _______________ (poner) su bolso sobre las rodillas y _______________ (adoptar) una actitud cortés.En el despacho sólo _______________ (oírse) el zumbido(嗡嗡声)del ordenador.–Quisiera disculparme por la molestia y le agradezco que _______________ (tener) la amabilidad de recibirme.–No me has de agradecer nada. Tu tío es una persona a la que _______________ (apreciar, yo) y a la que no _______________ (poder) negar un favor. Sin embargo, no hay mucho que te _______________ (poder, yo) decir. Cada uno _______________ (deber) abrirse camino según su capacidad y sus circunstancias. ¿Qué edad _______________ (tener)?–Veintidós.–¿Y acabas de licenciarte?–El curso anterior. Luego he pasado una temporada en Inglaterra, _______________ (perfeccionar) el inglés.El abogado Marcos _______________ (sentirse) triste. “Si _______________ (tener) una hija, seguramente hoy _______________ (ser) así: guapa y delicada como su madre, inteligente y triunfadora como yo”.Le dijo, _______________ (señalar) el ordenador:–Entonces sabes inglés… y ¿sabes manejar un aparato de éstos? Necesito alguien que _______________ (entender) de computadoras.–Sí.El abogado _______________ (levantarse) sin previo aviso, _______________ (tender) la mano a Cristina y _______________ (declarar) en tono seco:–Tres meses a prueba, sin sueldo, luego ya _______________ (hablar, nosotros). Te _______________ (esperar) mañana a las nueve en punto. Antes de que _______________ (llegar), mi secretaria te _______________ (poner) una mesa, una silla y un enchufe (接线板).IV.Rellena los espacios en blanco seleccionando la palabra apropiada de cada grupo y ponla en su forma adecuada: (10 puntos, 0.5×20)1.Para que tu blog______________ perfectamente legal, y para que cualquierelemento que _______________ respete la ley, tienes que tener cuidado con la copia de párrafos o textos ajenos, así como con las _______________, la música y los vídeos.Felipe tenía mucho éxito en su carrera, no tenía problemas económicos y era muy querido por sus amigos. Sin embargo, con el tiempo empezó a _______________ dolores de cabeza, ligeros _______________, pero que fueron _______________ de intensidad hasta llegar a ser insoportables. Cuando su salud, su trabajo y su vida amorosa empezaron a verse _______________ por este problema, Felipe _______________ a consultar con un médico.3.El programa Buenos días y la Escuela de Escritores _______________ este año un nuevo concurso literario: “El mejor _______________ de la historia”. A partir del 29 de septiembre, todos los viernes a las once de la mañana, un escritor diferente será el _______________ de poner en marcha el motor de la creatividad diciendo una frase que servirá de arranque(启动)a las historias de nuestros oyentes.El día previsto para el viaje _______________ lluvioso y al aterrizar (降落)en Roma seguía _______________ una lluvia fina. Aurora tomó un autobús en el aeropuerto para llegar al hotel donde iba a _______________. En el hotel _______________ el equipaje y salió de nuevo. La zona comercial estaba todavía animada. No le gustaba mucho ir de tiendas, pero en esa ocasión le parecía que estaba agradablemente protegida _______________ aquella afluencia(人群)ordenada.Cuando cerraron las tiendas subió por unas calles estrechas y llegó a un barrio antiguo de la ciudad, el cual estaba perfectamente _______________. Dio una vuelta allíe _______________ el regreso al hotel. Su habitación era _______________ de tamaño.Había un sofá duro e incómodo y una lámpara de pie que daba una luz azulada. Aurora trató de leer pero no consiguió concentrarse. Entonces _______________ el televisor pero los programas que había le resultaron muy aburridos.V.Hay un error en cada una de las siguientes oraciones. Subráyalo y pon debajo de él la forma correcta: (8 puntos, 1×8)1.Temo que ese chico no esté capaz de dirigir un proyecto de tal importancia.2.En aquel viaje, no sólo conocimos de cerca la cultura hispánica, sino también practicamos el español.3.Sus compañeros le echaron en cara de su indiferencia. pobre familia recorrió toda la ciudad sin encontrar ningún hospital que se disponía a atender al niño, que tenía una enfermedad muy rara.5.Aquellos muchachos son iguales de sus padres, pero con veinte años menos.6.El año pasado la producción total de cereales de esa provincia fue unos 26 millones de toneladas.7.¡No te puedes imaginar lo generoso que es esa señora!8.Este mes se van a estrenar varias películas en esta ciudad, algunas de cuales han obtenido premios internacionales.VI.Traduce al español las siguientes oraciones: (25 puntos)1.由于他很有经验,所以面对危险总能保持镇静。