麻疹(英文)

有关于麻疹的英文作文英文：Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can be very dangerous, especially for young children. The virus spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, and can also be transmitted by touching contaminated surfaces. Symptoms of measles include fever, cough, runny nose, and a rash that spreads all over the body.I remember when I was a child, there was a measles outbreak in my school. Many of my classmates got sick and had to stay home for weeks. It was a scary time for everyone, and I remember feeling grateful that I had been vaccinated against the disease. Vaccines are the best way to prevent measles and other infectious diseases, and I believe that everyone should get vaccinated to protect themselves and their communities.Unfortunately, there are still many people who are hesitant or resistant to getting vaccinated. Some believe that vaccines are unsafe or that they can cause autism, despite overwhelming scientific evidence to the contrary. Others may not have access to vaccines or may not understand the importance of getting vaccinated. This is a major public health issue, as outbreaks of measles and other vaccine-preventable diseases continue to occur around the world.As a healthcare professional, I believe that it is our responsibility to educate the public about the importance of vaccination and to address any concerns or misconceptions that people may have. We need to work together to ensure that everyone has access to vaccines and that we can prevent the spread of infectious diseases like measles.中文：麻疹是一种高度传染性的病毒性疾病，对于年幼的儿童来说尤为危险。

常见疾病英文单词cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎dermatitis皮炎gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎appendicitis 盲肠炎arrhythmia 心律不齐diarrhoea 痢疾acne 粉刺freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑endemic 水土不服sprain 扭伤stupor 昏迷bruise 淤伤scalding烫伤shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑acne 粉刺痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子diarrhea，diarrhoea，laxness，scour，tummyTummy 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。

西医皮肤科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医皮肤科术语英文翻译：1. 皮肤瘙痒症：Pruritus2. 银屑病：Psoriasis3. 湿疹：Eczema4. 接触性皮炎：Contact Dermatitis5. 荨麻疹：Urticaria6. 痤疮：Acne7. 黄褐斑：Melasma8. 神经性皮炎：Neurodermatitis9. 皮肤癌：Skin Cancer10. 皮肤癣：Dermatophytes11. 扁平疣：Flat Warts12. 尖锐湿疣：Condyloma Acuminata13. 带状疱疹：Herpes Zoster14. 皮肤囊肿：Skin Cysts15. 脂溢性皮炎：Seborrheic Dermatitis16. 日光性皮炎：Solar Dermatitis17. 斑秃：Alopecia Areata18. 皮肤色素沉着：Skin Pigmentation19. 皮肤淀粉样变：Cutaneous Amyloidosis20. 白癜风：Vitiligo21. 毛发疾病：Hair Disorders22. 鱼鳞病：Ichthyosis23. 天疱疮：Pemphigus24. 大疱性皮肤病：Bullous Skin Diseases25. 皮肤血管瘤：Skin Angiomas26. 皮肤痣：Skin Nevi27. 皮肤纤维瘤：Dermatofibroma28. 皮肤结核病：Cutaneous Tuberculosis29. 性传播疾病：Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)30. 皮肤囊肿切除术：Skin Cystectomy31. 皮肤活检：Skin Biopsy32. 光疗：Phototherapy33. 皮肤磨削术：Dermatabrasion34. 激光治疗：Laser Therapy35. 冷冻疗法：Cryotherapy36. 电疗法：Electrotherapy37. 皮肤移植：Skin Transplantation38. 化学剥脱术：Chemical Peeling39. 外用药治疗：Topical Therapies for Skin Conditions40. 免疫疗法：Immunotherapy for Skin Diseases41. 生发治疗：Hair Restoration Therapies42. 皮肤保湿治疗：Moisturizing Therapies for the Skin43. 化学发光法检测梅毒螺旋体抗体试验（RPR）：Chemiluminescent Assay (CLIA) for Serological Testing of Treponema Pallidum Antibodies (RPR)44. 自身免疫性皮肤病：Autoimmune Skin Diseases (AIDs)45. 罕见皮肤病学疾病：Rare Skin Diseases (RDs)。

科疾病英文名称英文疾病名称中文疾病名称ICD—-CM 年版ICD—-CM 年版 A Code Abdominal pain 腹痛。

AAcne vulgaris 痤疮。

. AAcute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎. 。

AAcute bronchitis 急性支气管炎. . AAcute confusional state 急性谵妄。

AAcute conjuntivitis 急性结膜炎. . AAcute gastroenteritis 急性胃肠炎。

. AAcute glomerulonephritis 急性肾丝球肾炎。

. AAcute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗塞。

. AAcute pancreatitis 急性胰脏炎。

AAcute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎。

. AAcute renal failure 急性肾衰竭. 。

AAcute sinusitis 急性鼻窦炎. . AAcute tonsillitis 急性扁桃腺炎 AAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS）后天免疫不全症候群。

A Alcoholic drunkenness 酒醉。

. AAlcoholic gastritis 酒精性胃炎。

. AAlcoholic liver cirrhosis 酒精性肝硬化. . AAlcoholic liver damage 酒精性肝损害. . AAllergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎. 。

AAnemia 贫血. . AAnemia (acute blood loss) 急性出血后贫血. . AAnemia （folate deficiency) 叶酸缺乏性贫血. 。

AAnemia (iron deficiency）缺铁性贫血。

. AAnemia (vitamin B deficiency) 维生素Ｂ１２缺乏性贫血。

生病英语短语每个人都会在某个时刻生病，并且时常需要使用一些英语表达来描述自己所感受到的病痛。

因此能掌握一些常见的生病英语短语会让你在面对即将到来的尴尬时刻时更加得心应手。

首先，当你某一天感觉头疼的时候，可以说I have a headache。

如果你正在经历感冒，则可以用I have a cold来表达。

当你发现自己咳嗽起来时，可以用I have a cough来形容。

Feeling nauseous 意思是“恶心”，而have a fever则表示“发烧”，你也可以用I have a sore throat来表示“喉咙疼”，还有I have a stomachache表示“胃疼”。

另外，如果你前面一段时间刚感染过一种疾病，而现在却发现自己身体不太舒服，可以用I am not feeling well来形容。

也可以用I don feel very good来表达同样的意思。

总而言之，学习一些生病英语短语会大有帮助，那么，让我们开始具体的学习吧！首先，要学习一些和流行病有关的英语短语，如influenza（流感），measles（麻疹），mumps（腮腺炎），whooping cough（百日咳）等等。

其次，要学习一些和病症类型有关的英语短语，如allergies（过敏），bronchitis（支气管炎），asthma（哮喘），diabetes（糖尿病），epilepsy（癫痫）等等。

另外，要学习一些关于药物的英语短语，如antibiotic（抗生素），inhaler（吸入剂），painkiller（止痛药），cough drops（止咳糖果），laxative（泻药）等等。

此外，要学习一些英语短语来描述你的身体状况，如I am feeling under the weather（我感觉身体不太舒服），I feel shaky（我感觉身体不稳定），I am feeling listless（我感觉疲惫），I feel dizzy （我感觉头晕），I have an upset stomach（我胃痛）等等。

1medicine 药口服药2history-taking 采集病史3vertigo/dizziness 眩晕头晕4nausea 恶心5bowel 肠6medical history 病史7operation 手术8internal medicine 内科学9treatment 治疗10rubella/German measles 风疹11chickenpox 水痘12 measles麻疹13tonsil 扁桃体14appendix 阑尾，盲肠15diabetes 糖尿病16express 挤出17insulin 胰岛素18injection 注射剂19immunization 预防接种20appendicitis 阑尾炎21heal 愈合22shot 注射（口语）23high blood pressure 高血压24symptom 症状25blood pressure 血压26thyroid 甲状腺27hospitalization/admission（to hospital）28surgery 手术29treatment 治疗30family history 家族史31pop off 死亡，突然死亡32heart attack心脏病发作33tablet 片剂34run 流（液）35pneumonia 肺炎36cough 咳嗽37smoke 吸烟38drink 饮酒39smoking 名词吸烟40drinking 名词饮酒41be made redundant 失业42odd 偶然的临时的43 mortgage 住房抵押贷款44landlord房东45complaint 诉说46allergic 过敏性的47be short of breath 气急48respiratory system 呼吸系统49circulatory system 循环系统50shed 脱落51lung 肺52numb 麻木的53overleaf 在背面54throbbing 抽痛的55stabbing 刺穿的刺痛的56colicky 刀绞样的（colic绞痛）57migraine 偏头痛58throbbing 一跳一跳的59pulsating 搏动性的60tender 压痛的61onset 起病62duration 持续时间63severe 严重的64chest 胸部65constrict 收缩66choking 窒息67abdomen 腹部68recurrent 复发的69flank 腰侧70intermittent 间歇性的71bloated 腹胀的72heartburn 胃灼热烧心感73indigestion消化不良74kidney 肾脏75urinary 泌尿的76nagging 恼人的77abdominal 腹部的78tingling 刺痛的79cramping 痉挛的80acute 急性的81chronic 慢性的82circumscribed 局限的83diffused 扩散的84excruciating 极痛的85fix 固定86sore 疼痛87extremities 四肢88spasmodic 痉挛性的89contraction 收缩90attack 发作91subside 平息92side-effect 副作用93menstrual period 月经94appropriate 适宜的95nauseous 恶心的96medication 药物治疗97feel sick 觉得恶心98vomit 呕吐99treat 治疗100vertigo/dizziness 眩晕头晕101dizzy spell 眩晕发作102light-headedness 头晕103lateral 侧面的104turn 发作105pulsion 推出106tinnitus 耳鸣107ENT specialist 耳鼻喉专科医生108optician 验光师109jargon 专门术语行话110wobbly 摆动的111ringing 耳鸣112perspiration 出汗113shiver 打颤114tongue 舌115bloat 膨胀116heart murmur 心脏杂音117soak 浸透118get soaking wet 湿透了119orally 经口途径120tremble 战栗121perspire 出汗122shiver/chill 畏寒123armpit 腋窝124rattle 咯咯作响125oral 口服的126nausea 恶心127bring（throw）up 呕吐128 varicose veins 静脉曲张129spurt 喷出130queasy 反胃131ground coffee 咖啡渣132belch/burp 嗳气打嗝133 projectile 喷射性的134nauseous 恶心的135retch 干呕136bile 胆汁137wind肠气138mucus 粘液139depression 忧郁症140motion sickness 晕动症141expiration 呼气142inspiration 吸气143exertion 努力144aggravate 恶化加重145pulmonary 肺的146bronchodilator 支气管扩张剂147lung 肺148congestion淤血149respiratory 呼吸的150 wheeze 哮鸣151 hoarse 沙哑的152 whoop喘咳153fit 发作154pertussis 百日咳155 breathe 呼吸（breathe in 吸气，breathe out 呼气）156harsh 刺耳的157 streak 线条158 phlegm /sputum 痰159blurred 模糊的160vision视觉，视力161radiate放射162groin腹股沟163swelling肿胀164ankle踝部165palpitation心悸166diagnose诊断167appetite食欲168cholesterol胆固醇169dairy products 乳制品170bowel 肠171stool大便172constipated 便秘173flush脸红潮红174enema灌肠175laxative缓泻剂176chemist药剂师177stomach畏178pass wind 放屁179tendency趋向180flatulence肠胃胀气181rectal直肠的（rectum:直肠)182piles/hemorrhoids痔183itch痒184bleed出血185tarry柏油样的186bleeding出血187blood transfusion 输血（transfusion：输注）188clot凝块189donor供者190congeal凝结191blood血型192gum牙龈193inherited 遗传的194scratch搔195stick木杖196pulse脉搏197isotope同位素198gallbladder胆囊199lymph node 淋巴结200brain脑201rash皮疹202viral病毒性的203infection感染204prescription处方205the pill 口服避孕药206talcum powder滑石粉207antiemetic 止吐剂208anthelminthics 驱虫剂209urine尿210anti-inflammatory抗炎的211anti-inflammatory drug 抗炎药（inflammation 炎症）212induce诱发213tranquility安静214antitussive镇咳性的215diuretic利尿剂216eliminate去除剂217worm虫蠕虫218mucolytic黏液溶解剂219sedative/tranquilizer镇静剂解痉的220viscid黏的221asthma哮喘222dilate扩张223blood vessel 血管224circulation循环225analgesic/painkiller 止痛药226inhaler吸入器227muscle relaxant 肌肉松弛药228pill丸剂229antibiotic抗生素230prescribe开处方231allergy过敏232liniment搽剂233lozenge糖锭，甜片剂234ointment软膏235tincture酊剂236swallow吞下237inhale吸入238pinch捏239solution溶液240gargle含漱241menstruation/(menstrual）period/menses月经242smear涂片243lump肿块244breast乳房245depressed沮丧的246bulgy膨隆的247sanitary卫生的248vaginal阴道的（vagina名词）249discharge分泌物250sexual intercourse 性交251menorrhagia月经过多252metrorrhagia子宫不规则出血253dyspareunia性交疼痛254prolapse子宫脱垂255uterus/womb子宫256urination排尿257haywire（口语）出毛病258herpes疱疹259bottom臀部260pregnancy妊娠261contraception避孕262take precaution采取预防措施263condom避孕套264pregnant怀孕的（pregnancy）265morning sickness早孕反应266tummy 肚子267tin罐头268spend a penny 上厕所269secretion分泌270thrush鹅口疮271urination排尿272ultrasound超声波273internal examination 妇科检查274termination/abortion流产275tubule pregnancy 输卵管妊娠276miscarriage流产277still birth 死产278caesarean section 剖腹产279premature早产的280preeclampsia 先兆子痫281complication并发症282convulsion抽搐283albuminuria蛋白尿284forceps钳子285epidural（anesthesia）硬膜外的（麻醉）286formula人工喂养配方公式287maternal母亲的288peripatetic 巡回的289artificial人工的290termination终止妊娠291evacuate排清292perineum会阴293betadine聚烯吡酮碘294sterile无菌的295drape布帘296bimanual用双手的297pelvic骨盆的298cervix子宫颈299speculum窥镜300vulsellum（forcepes）有钩的钳子301cavity腔302suction吸引303due date 预产期304overdue过期的305drip点滴306waters羊水307amniotic羊水308bladder膀胱309placenta胎盘310rectum直肠311coil避孕环312cap/diaphragm子宫颈帽313coitus interruptus性交中断，体外射精314mini pill小剂量口服避孕药315combined pill 混合型口服避孕药316IUD（intra-uterine device）宫内避孕器317contraceptive避孕的318climacteric更年期的319menopause绝经期320hot flushes 热潮红321hysterectomy 子宫切除术322fallopian tube输卵管323night sweat 盗汗324estrogen 雌激素325progesterone孕激素326hormone激素327hormone replacement therapy （HRT)激素替代疗法328osteoporosis骨质疏松329incision切口330cancer癌症331endometriosis子宫内膜异位症332fibroid纤维瘤333tissue组织334inflammatory炎症的335organ器官336malignant恶性的337ovary卵巢338droop下垂339pelvis骨盆340tube管341biopsy活检342post-coital性交后的343vabra真空吸引器344recurrence复发345multiple sclerosis多发性硬化症346para经产347adhesion黏连348polyp息肉349OS骨350cystocele膀胱膨出351HSV（herpes simplex virus)单纯疱疹病毒352therapy治疗353purpura紫癜354practice开业355neonatalz新生儿的356nursery育儿室357resuscitation复苏358jaundice黄疸359spatula压舌板360belly button 脐361reflex反射362Nystatin制霉菌素363swab药签364bedding被褥365duvet绒毛等制成的被子366breast-feed 母乳喂养的367scan扫描368congenital先天性的369wean断奶370psychomotor精神运动371calpola扑热息痛372tonsillitis扁桃体炎373pyloric幽门狭窄374vomitus呕吐物375obstructive bronchitis 阻塞性支气管炎376cold感冒377meningitis脑膜炎378drowsiness嗜睡379lumpy muscles 肌肉肿块380ruleout 排除381spinal tap 腰椎穿刺382lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺383febrile发热的384jerking痉挛385soil弄脏386tepid water 温水387paracetamol扑热息痛388nature本质389bedwetting尿床390urology泌尿外科学391benign良性的392prostate hyperplasia 前列腺增生症393prostatitis前列腺炎394prostatectomy前列腺摘除术395cystitis 膀胱炎396cystoscopy膀胱镜检查术397renal stone 肾结石398infertility不育399trickle滴沥400pass water 小便排尿401drizzle 下毛毛雨402dribble滴沥403bladder囊404GP(general practitioner):全科医师405prostate前列腺406urologist 泌尿科医师407urethra尿道408penis阴茎409out-patient门诊410preoperative术前的411postoperative术后的412abstinence 饮食禁忌413fizzy发泡性的414constipation便秘415floor打倒416bout发作417physical examination 体检418scan扫描419ultrasound scan 超声波检查420department部门421procedure步骤422be hospitalized 住院423loin 腰部424frank 明确的425genitalia生殖器426anus肛门427grit沙烁428semen精液429sperm精子430testicular 睾丸的431questionnaire问卷432external genitalia外侧生殖器433 STD（sexually transmitted disease）性传播疾病434deafness耳聋435wax耳垢436otitis externa外耳炎437otitis media438foreign body 异物439nosebleed 鼻血440sinusitis 鼻窦炎441deviated（nasal）septum 鼻中隔弯曲442pharynx 咽443kidney basin 弯盘444magnify放大445otoscope 耳镜446scar 疤痕447contextual 与上下文有关的448claustrophobic 幽闭恐惧症的449hereditary遗传的450clogged阻塞的451external ear canal 外耳道452perforation 穿孔453sensoneural hearing loss:感觉神经性听觉丧失454scarlet fever 猩红热455high-pitched 声音尖锐的456syringe 注射器457insect 昆虫458flea 跳騷459bacteria细菌460boil红肿461boil 疖462come to a head脓点成熟了463scalp头皮464nick 切痕465pus 脓466hypertension高血压467nostril鼻孔468vaseline凡士林469scab痂470verbal口头的471bandage绷带472gauze纱布473bolster长枕垫474bull eye lamp 牛眼灯475shin 胫骨476antrum 窦腔477trocar 套管针478cannula套管479 faint晕倒480collapse虚脱481mucosa黏膜482inferior meatus 下鼻道483antero-superior alveolar nerve 前上齿槽神经484incisor 门牙485tragus 耳屏486ipsilateral 同侧的487index finger 食指488specimen 标本489culture 培养物490sinus窦鼻窦491irrigate 灌洗492cocaine可卡因493paste糊剂494aspirate吸引495deviated nasal septum 鼻中隔弯曲症496discharge（from hospital）：出院497larynx/voice box 喉498laryngitis 喉炎499hoarse沙哑的声嘶的500voice box 喉501throat 咽喉502tongue depressor 压舌板503hoarseness 声嘶504aphonic失声的505edematous水肿的506vocal cords声带507carcinoma癌508laryngoscopy喉镜检查509FRCS(Fellow of the College of Surgeons)英国外科医生学会会员510admission入院511histology 组织学512leukoplakia黏膜白斑513speech therapist语言治疗师514inflame发炎515scoliosis脊柱侧弯516dislocation脱位517hip髋518rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎519physiotherapy 物理疗法520flat feet 扁平足521rickets佝偻病513sprain扭伤514digit指515fracture骨折516limb肢体517rigid僵硬的518secure 固定519joint关节520cartilage软骨521telescope硬镜522plaster石膏523radius桡骨524fingertip 指尖525brace支架526spine脊柱527crooked 弯曲的528cripple 使残疾529infantile 小儿的530immobile 不动的固定的531crease 皱褶532click发出嗒嗒声533 ligament韧带534harness约束带535limp跛行536post-op 术后的537finding 所见发现538arthritis关节炎539indigestion消化的540heartburn胃灼热，烧心感541manifestation临床表现542systemic全身性的543affliction痛苦544physiotherapist 理疗师545penetrate穿透546stimulation兴奋剂，酒547bunion滑囊肿548corn鸡眼549hammer toe 锤状趾550deformity 畸形551flexion屈曲552slant倾斜553friction摩擦554sole脚掌555malnutrition营养不良556thyroidism甲状腺功能亢进症557esophagus食管558hernia疝559embolism栓塞560administer用药。

常见疾病树木水果蔬菜英文————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎heart disease 心脏病arrhythmia 心律不齐indigestion 消化不良gastritis 胃炎appendicitis 盲肠炎hepatitis 肝炎dermatitis皮炎freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐acne 粉刺flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白常见树木的英文pine 松cerdar 雪松类arch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹box 黄杨poplar 白杨cottonwood 三角叶杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉hemlock spruce 铁杉spruce 云杉yew 紫杉eucalytus 桉树locust 洋槐wattle 金合欢树camphor tree 樟树rosewood 紫檀ebony 乌檀sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树elm 榆木树oak 橡树acorn 橡树果sycamore 美国梧桐ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树hickory 山核桃树plane tree 悬铃树beech 山毛榉horse chestnut 七叶树blackthorn 黑刺李baobab 猴面包树elder 接骨木myrtle 桃金娘科植物cycad 苏铁oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sprout 新芽sapling 树苗stump 树桩root 树根root hair 根毛taproot 主根bark 树皮resin 树脂pith 木髓cambium 形成层ring 年轮wood 木材Flowers 花卉amaryllis 孤挺花anemone 银莲花anther 花药apple 苹果apricot 杏azalea 杜鹃花balsam 凤仙花begonia 秋海棠Brazil 巴西木cactus 仙人掌camellia 山茶花canna 美人蕉cantury plant 龙舌兰carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨) Chinese enkianthus 灯笼花Chinese flowering crab-apple 海棠花chrysanthemum 菊花cosmos 大波斯菊crocus 番红花cyclamen 仙客来daffodil 黄水仙dahlia 大丽花daisy 雏菊daphne 瑞香datura 曼陀罗dogwood 山茱萸epiphyllum 昙花freesia 小苍兰fringed iris 蝴蝶花fuchsia 倒挂金钟gardenia 栀子geranium 大竺葵gladiolus 剑兰hawthorn 山楂hibiscus 木槿hyacinth 风信花hydrangea 八仙花India canna 美人蕉iris 蝴蝶花jasmine 茉莉lilac 紫丁香lily 百合花mangnolia 木兰花mangnolia 玉兰花marguerite, daisy 雏菊marigold 金盏花morning glory 牵牛(喇叭花) narcissus 水仙花nectar gland 蜜腺night-blooming cereus 仙人掌oleander 夹竹桃orange 桔子orchid 兰花ovary 子房pansy 三色堇pear 梨peony 牡丹,芍药petal 花瓣phalaenopsis 蝶兰pink 石竹花pistil 雌蕊plum 洋李pollen 花粉poppy 罂粟花quince 柑橘redbud 紫荆rhododendron 杜鹃花rose 玫瑰花sepal 萼片setose asparagus 文竹stalk 花柄stamen 雄蕊sunflower 向日葵sweet pea 香豌豆花touch-me-not (balsam) 凤仙花tulip 郁金香violet, stock violet 紫罗兰water hyacinth 凤眼兰wisteria 柴藤yucca 丝兰常见蔬菜的英文名称string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋1.豆类beans豌豆-split pea（豌豆颗粒比较大，打开的豆荚的时候，豆粒是滑出来的，其实就是滑出来split豆粒）黄豆/毛豆-soybean【补充-豆浆是soymilk，估计就是用黄豆磨成跟牛奶一样的东西】【酱油是soysauce，sauce是各种各样的酱】蚕豆-broad bean红豆-red bean绿豆-green mung bean芸豆-kidney bean 【因为芸豆打开，两片豆瓣像是人的两个肺，够形象的呵】荷兰豆-snow pea黑豆-black bean2.吃根茎roots的一些蔬菜马铃薯，土豆-potato红薯-sweet potato白薯-Mexican potato芦笋-asparagus白萝卜-turnip红萝卜-radish芋头-taro山药-yam藕-lotus roots【直译：莲花根】胡萝卜-carrot【这里有一个短语：peas and carrots，因为美国人喜欢将豌豆等和胡萝卜一起煮成汤吃，所以常用来表示不可分割的，或者always be together，可用来说两个人关系好什么的】3，菌类蔬菜蘑菇-mushroom口菇-button mushroom平菇-oyster mushroom金针菇-straw mushroom【稻草形状的蘑菇，嘿嘿】香菇-black mushroom【发现老美超喜欢把颜色加到一类名词前，然后就成了特定的名词】木耳-agarics4.gourds and seeds玉米棒子-corn and cobs【注意，平时见到的都是corn and cobs，我们学的corn只是指玉米粒】黄瓜-cucumber茄子-egg plant冬瓜-wax gourd丝瓜-squash葫芦-butlernut squash瓠子-acorn squash南瓜-pumpkin西红柿-tomato5.调味菜，调味料seasonings小葱-chives姜-ginger蒜头-garlic蒜苗-spring onion蒜苔-green onion大葱-leek韭菜-chinese leek辣椒-chili pepper菜椒-bell pepper6.青菜类greens 花菜-cauliflower【原来是在加利（福尼亚）开的花啊】西兰花-broccoli西芹-celery茼蒿-tarragon藜蒿/泥蒿-chinese tarragon卷心菜/大头菜/洋白菜-cabbage紫甘蓝-red cabbage大白菜-chinese cabbage小白菜-baby chinese cabbage菜苔-chinese flowering cabbage小油菜-chinesecelery cabbage生菜-lettuce莴苣-stalk lettuce油麦菜-chinese lettuce菠菜-spinach苋菜-chinese spinach空心菜-water spinach香菜-cilantro。

PART1:〓各种疾病的英文〓咳嗽coughing 肝炎hepatitis 癌症cancer 心脏病heart disease/attack Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome 水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎PART2:〓用英语描述疾病〓(1) 一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。

英语中常见的疾病的单词汇总(head) cold 患感冒acne [ˈækni:] 粉刺acute [əˈkju:t] 急症anemia [əˈni:mi:ə], anaemia 贫血angina[ænˈdʒainə]pectorisˈpektəris 心绞痛appendicitis [əˌpendɪˈsaɪtɪs]盲肠炎arrhythmia [əˈriðmiə]心律不齐arthritis [ɑ:ˈθraɪtɪs] 关节炎asthenia [æsˈθi:njə]虚弱asthma [ˈæsmə]哮喘astigmatism[əˈstɪgməˌtɪzəm] 散光bronchitis [brɔnˈkaɪtɪs]支气管炎bruise [bru:z]淤伤casualty [ˈkæʒjuəlti]急症catarrh [kəˈtɑ:] 卡他, 粘膜炎cavity [ˈkæviti] 龋齿chicken pox, varicella [væriˈselə] 水痘chill 打冷颤cholera [ˈkɔlərə] 霍乱chronic [ˈkrɔnik]慢性病colour blindness 色盲congenital [kənˈdʒenɪtl] 先天性病dermatitis [ˌdə:məˈtaitis] 皮炎diabetes [ˌdaɪəˈbi:tɪs]糖尿病diarrhoea [ˌdaɪəˈrɪə]痢疾diphtheria [dɪfˈθɪəri:ə] 白喉discomfort/disorder 不适dislocation [ˌdɪsləʊˈkeɪʃən]脱臼eczema [ˈeksəmə] 湿疹endemic [enˈdemɪk] 水土不服epilepsy [ˈepəˌlepsi:]癫痫erysipelas [ˌeriˈsipiləs]丹毒fatigue [fəˈti:ɡ] 疲劳flu 流感fracture [ˈfræktʃə]骨折freckle[ˈfrekəl]痣，雀斑gangrene [ˈgæŋˌgri:n] 坏疽gastritis [gæˈstraɪtɪs] 胃炎German measles, rubella 风疹gingivitis [ˌdʒɪndʒəˈvaɪtɪs]牙龈炎gout [gaʊt]痛风graze [ɡreiz]擦伤heat stroke中暑hemiplegy,hemiplegia [ˌhemiˈpli:dʒiə]偏瘫, 半身不遂hepatitis [ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs]肝炎icterus [ˈiktərəs], jaundice [ˈdʒɔ:ndɪs]黄疸incubation [ˌɪnkjəˈbeɪʃən] 潜伏期indigestion[ˌɪndɪˈdʒestʃən]消化不良inflammation [ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən] 炎症influenza, flu 流感insanity [ɪnˈsænətɪ]精神病itching [ˈitʃiŋ]发痒leukemia [lu:ˈki:mi:ə]白血病malaria [məˈlɛəriə] 疟疾malnutrition [ˈmælnjuˈtriʃən]营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles measles麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎nausea [ˈnɔ:zi:ə]恶心nearsightedness/myopia[maɪˈəʊpi:ə]近视neurasthenia[njuərəsˈθi:niə]神经衰弱night sweat 盗汗pale [peil]脸色发白paralysis [pəˈrælɪsɪs] 麻痹peritonitis [ˌperitəˈnaitis]腹膜炎pharyngitis [ˌfærinˈdʒaitis] 咽炎phtisis [ˈθaisis]痨病, 肺结核pneumonia [nju:ˈməunjə] 肺炎poisoning [ˈpɔɪznɪŋ] 中毒poliomyelitis[ˌpəʊli:əʊˌmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs]脊髓灰质炎quarantine [ˈkwɔ:rənˌti:n]检疫rabies [ˈreɪbi:z] 狂犬病relapse [rɪˈlæps] 复发症rheumatism [ˈru:məˌtɪzəm] 风湿病rickets[ˈrikits], rachitis[rəˈkaitis] 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scalding[ˈskɔ:ldɪŋ]烫伤scarlet [ˈskɑ:lɪt] fever 猩红热sciatica [sai'ætikə]坐骨神经痛sclerosis [skləˈrəʊsɪs] 硬化scratch [skrætʃ] 搔挠septicemia[ˌseptiˈsi:miə] ,septicaemia 败血病shuddering [ˈʃʌdə]发抖sinusitis [ˌsaɪnəˈsaɪtɪs]窦炎smallpox [ˈsmɔ:lˌpɔks]天花sprain [spreɪn]扭伤stupor [ˈstu:pə, ˈstju:-]昏迷syncope [ˈsiŋkəpi]晕厥syphilis [ˈsɪfəlɪs] 梅毒tetanus [ˈtetənəs] 破伤风thrombosis [θrɔmˈbəusis]血栓形成耳鸣torticollis[tɔ:tiˈkɔlis], stiff neck[stif]斜颈trachoma [trəˈkəʊmə]沙眼trauma [ˈtraʊmə]外伤tuberculosis[tju:ˌbə:kjuˈləʊsɪs]结核病Tummy[ˈtʌmi:] 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻tumour,tumor 瘤typhus [ˈtaɪfəs]斑疹伤寒urticaria[ˌə:təˈkɛəriə], hives[haivz]荨麻疹vaccinate [ˈvæksəˌneɪt]打疫苗vomit [ˈvɔmit] 呕吐whoopi ·－ng [ˈhu:piŋ] cough百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子diarrhea，diarrhoea，laxness，scour，tummy。

本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照） 头痛headache 感冒cold 咳嗽cough 肺炎pneumonia 肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis 急性胃炎acute gastritis 胃炎gastritis 气管炎trachitis 支气管炎bronchitis 阑尾炎阑尾炎 appendicitis 胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis 肿瘤tumor 癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza 非典SARS(Severe Acute RespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease 黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感influenza白内障白内障cataract 狂犬病rabies 中风stroke冠心病冠心病 coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes 肺癌肺癌 lung cancer 肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis 肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic 肺气肿emphysema 胃癌cancer of stomach 胃病stomach trouble 心脏病heart disease 发烧fever生病常用英文(1)一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。

)He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。

)He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。

【疾病名】麻疹病毒肺炎【英文名】measle virus pneumonia【缩写】【别名】measles pneumonia；麻疹肺炎【ICD号】J17.1*【概述】麻疹病毒肺炎为麻疹最常见的并发症，以婴幼儿及免疫低下者为多，多发生于疾病的早期。

并发肺炎时麻疹患儿呼吸道症状明显加重，常高热持续不退，咳嗽加剧，呼吸急促、鼻翼扇动、发绀。

肺部能闻及干湿啰音。

大多随麻疹热退、皮疹隐退而肺炎亦逐渐消散。

但营养不良、体弱免疫力低下者发生巨细胞肺炎，病情常迁延不愈。

【流行病学】麻疹病毒主要经呼吸道传播，亦可自眼结膜侵入或通过接触感染。

发病多见于5岁以下儿童，6个月以内婴儿由于在母体获得免疫力，一般不易感染。

一年四季均可发病，而以冬、春季为多见。

有发热、流涕、流泪、干咳、眼结膜充血等症状。

起病2～3天首先在口腔颊黏膜出现麻疹黏膜斑，1～2天后，散在的斑丘疹先于耳后发际出现，以后迅速发展至面颈部、躯干，自四肢近端向远端扩展，直至手心、脚底，这是麻疹的典型临床表现。

麻疹肺炎的发生率随流行地区有较大出入，过去报道国外为7%～50%，我国为13.8%～88.1%，但自国内外普种麻疹减毒活疫苗以来，该病的发病率已大为降低。

体弱多病、营养不良和免疫功能低下者麻疹病毒肺炎的发生率增加，如肿瘤病人麻疹58%并发麻疹肺炎，艾滋病患者患麻疹则有82%患有麻疹肺炎。

【病因】麻疹是由麻疹病毒(measles virus)引起的急性传染病，其最常见的并发症是麻疹病毒肺炎(measles pneumonia)。

麻疹病毒可侵犯整个呼吸道黏膜并产生肺炎，可发生于麻疹出疹前期和发疹期，免疫功能低下的幼儿常无皮疹，极易发生巨细胞肺炎。

由于呼吸道黏膜的广泛损害，在出疹期或疹后期常伴发细菌性感染，多发生于营养不良、体弱的儿童。

致病菌以肺炎链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和流感嗜血杆菌为常见，其中以金黄色葡萄球菌尤为多见，病情多较严重。

少数患儿尚可并发腺病毒感染。

生活词汇【常见病词汇】发烧：fever；感冒：cold；流感：flu；咳嗽：cough；打喷嚏：sneeze；头痛：headache；胃痛：stomachache；流鼻血：nosebleed；水痘：chicken pox；腮腺炎：mumps；麻疹：measles；痢疾：dysentery；高血压：hypertension；糖尿病：diabetes；过敏：allergy 【居家常用词汇-卧室篇】衣柜：wardrobe；床头柜：bedside table；梳妆台：dressing table；抽屉：drawer；床垫：mattress；枕头：pillow；床单：sheet；被子：quilt；毯子：blanket；凉席：summer sleeping mat；电热毯：electric blanket；热水袋：hot-water bottle/bag 【居家常用词汇-清洁篇】吸尘器：vacuum cleaner；拖把：mop；扫帚：broom；畚箕：dustpan；抹布：rag；鸡毛掸子：feather duster；去污剂：detergent；洗洁精：dishwashing liquid；洗衣粉：laundry detergent/washing powder；肥皂：soap 【居家常用词汇-浴室篇】浴室：bathroom；洗脸池：washbasin；水龙头：tap；镜子：mirror；抽水马桶：toilet；淋浴间：shower；浴缸：bathtub；莲蓬头/花洒：shower head；下水道：drain；热水器：water heater；毛巾架：towel rail；牙刷：toothbrush；牙膏：toothpaste 【特色中餐英文名 I】豆浆：soybean milk；油条：fried bread stick；烧饼：sesame seed cake；面条：noodles；米粉：rice noodles；饺子：dumpling；馄饨：wonton；馒头：steamed bun/bread；包子：steamed stuffed bun；稀饭：porridge；烧卖：pork dumpling 【特色中餐英文名 II】年糕：Chinese New Year's cake；咸鸭蛋：salted duck egg；皮蛋：century egg/preserved egg/hundred-year egg；豆腐：tofu/bean curd；臭豆腐：stinky/smelly tofu；蛋炒饭：fried rice with egg；火锅：hot pot；卤味：pot-stewed food 【租房常用词汇】房东：landlord/landlady；公寓：flat(英)/apartment(美)；单人间：single room；双人间：double room；房租：rent；定金/押金：deposit；房屋中介：letting agency；中介费：agency fee；合租者/室友：flatmate；物业账单(包括了水电煤气费等)：utility bill 【银行常用词汇 I】bankbook/passbook 存折；open an account 开户；current account 活期存款帐户；deposit account 定期存款帐户；annual interest rate 年利率；interest 利息；service charge 手续费；exchange rate 汇率；cheque 支票；cash 现金；denomination 钞票面额【银行常用词汇 II】credit card 信用卡；bank balance 账户余额；overdraw/overdraft 透支；mortgage 抵押；loan 贷款；applyfor/grant a loan 申请/批准贷款；installment 分期付款；collateral 担保物；debt 债务；teller 银行柜员；ATM=automated teller machine 自动柜员机。

篇一：常见疾病英文名妇产科department of gynaecology and obstetrics（OG）产后出血 postpartum hemorrhage产褥感染 puerperal infection功能性子宫出血 functional uterine bleeding（FUB）宫颈癌 uterine cervix cancer（CACX）流产 abortion卵巢肿瘤 oophoroma慢性宫颈炎 chronic cervicitis慢性盆腔炎 chronic pelvic inflammatory disease母儿血型不合溶血病 Hemolytic disease of newborn（新生儿溶血）妊娠高血压综合症 gestational hypertension syndrome 妊娠剧吐 hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠滋养细胞疾病 gestational trophoblastic disease（GTD）胎膜早破premature rupture of membranes外阴癌 carcinoma vulvae外阴阴道炎 vulvovaginitis羊水栓塞 amnionic fluid embolism（AFE）异位妊娠（宫外孕） ectopic pregnancy子宫肌瘤 hysteromyoma子宫破裂 metrorrhexis子宫体癌 corpus cancer呼吸系统respiratory system肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis（TB）肺脓肿 lung abscess肺炎球菌肺炎 pneumococcal pneumonia肺炎支原体肺炎 mycoplasmal pneumonia急性呼吸衰竭 acute respiratory failure急性气管－支气管肺炎 acute trachea-bronchi pneumonia 急性上呼吸道感染acute throat infection慢性肺源性心脏病 Chronic cor pulmonale慢性呼吸衰竭 chronic respiratory failure慢性支气管炎 chronic bronchitis葡萄球菌肺炎 staphylococcal pneumonia气胸 pneumothorax胸腔积液 pleural effusion原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchiogenic carcinoma支气管扩张症 bronchiectasis支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma阻塞性肺气肿 obstructive emphysema内分泌系统endocrine system甲状腺功能减退症 hypothyroidism甲状腺结节 thyroid nodule甲状腺腺瘤 thyroid adenoma甲状腺炎 thyroiditis糖尿病 diabetes mellitus痛风 gout垂体瘤 pituitary tumor单纯性甲状腺肿 simple goiter高脂血症 hyperlipemia甲状旁腺功能减退 hypoparathyroidism甲状腺癌 thyroid carcinoma消化系统digestive system胃癌 gastric cancer肠结核 intestinal tuberculosis非感染性腹泻病 noninfectious diarrhea肝硬化 cirrhosis of liver感染性腹泻 infectious diarrhea急性肝炎 acute hepatitis急性胃炎 acute gastritis急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis结核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis克隆病 Crohn's disease溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis慢活肝（慢性活动性肝炎） chronic active hepatitis 慢性胃炎 chronic gastritis 慢性胰腺炎 chronic pancreatitis胃肠神经官能症 gastrointestinal neurosis小儿鹅口疮 pedo-thrush小儿疱疹性口炎 pedo-herpetic stomatitis小儿先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄pedo-congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis原发性肝癌 primary hepatic carcinoma心血管系统cardiovascular system闭塞性动脉粥样硬化 occlusive atherosclerosis单纯性下肢静脉曲张 simple varicose veins of lower extremity 动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula动脉栓塞 arterial embolism多发性大动脉炎 polyarteritis二尖瓣环钙化 mitral annular calcification二尖瓣脱垂综合症 mitral valve prolapse syndrome风湿性心脏病 rheumatic heart disease腹主动脉瘤 abdominal aortic aneurysm周围动脉瘤 peripheral aneurysm感染性心内膜炎 infective endocarditis 高血压病 hypertensive disease（HBP）冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病coronary atherosclerotic heart disease（CAHD）急性心力衰竭 acute heart failure慢性心力衰竭 chronic cardiac failure 急性心包炎 acute pericarditis雷诺综合症 Raynaud syndrome梅毒性心血管病 syphil乳头肌功能不全 dysfunction of papillary muscle 深静脉血栓 deep vein thrombus先天性心脏病 congenital heart disease 心肌病 cardiomyopathy心肌炎 myocarditis心律失常 arrhythmia心血管神经官能症 cardiovascular neurosis 心脏粘液瘤 myxoma of heart血栓性静脉炎 thrombophlebitis血液系统hematological system篇二：常见疾病英文名称补充课外词汇常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张broncho eumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hyper lenism 脾功能亢进hyperte ion 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar eumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症o tructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎eumonia 肺炎purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎u er gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain a ce 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concu ion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epile y 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid ychosis 偏执性精神病Parki on's disease 帕金森综合症ychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎\acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fi ure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤a endicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical ondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal o truction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver a ce 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤o eous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal a ce 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hyperte ion 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of leen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病a hyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intu usception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progre ive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病se is of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Otetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclam ia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hyperte ion syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular me truation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hyperte ion syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, to illitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障ti itus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindne 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafne 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎o truction of larynx 喉梗阻perito illar a ce 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮oriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣篇三：常见病名的中英文对照A ------------- abscess of kidney 肾脓肿 acoustic 听神经瘤 acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 analog 模拟 analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器 angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影angioma血管瘤angiomyolipoma血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anterior cerebral artery,ACA大脑前动脉 anterior communicating artery,AcoA前交通动脉arachnoidcyst蛛网膜囊肿arterior-venous malformation,AVM动静脉畸形artifact 伪影 astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤 atelectasis 肺不张 attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数 axial scan 轴位扫描B ---------- basilar artery,BA 基底动脉 Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影biopsy gun 活检枪 biopsy needle 活检针 biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描 bone mineral density,BMD骨密度 brain abscess 脑脓肿 brain hemorrhage 脑出血 brain trauma 脑外伤bronchiectsis支气管扩张 bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌C ---------- calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化 calculus of kidney 肾结石carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌 carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌 carcinoma of kidney 肾癌 carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌 carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 cavity 空洞central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌 cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩 cerebral contusion 脑搓伤 cerebral infarction 脑梗塞 cerebral ischemia 脑缺血 cerebral cycticercosis脑囊虫病cholesteatoma胆脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌cholecystitis胆囊炎 chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎 circle of willis脑底动脉环cirrhosis 肝硬化 collimator 准直器 console 控制台 contrast medium 对比剂contrast enhancement 对比增强 contrast media bolus 造影剂团注 contusion of kidney 肾挫伤 contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤 coronal scan 冠状面扫描craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤 CT angiography，CTA CT血管造影术 CT arterial portography,CTAP CT动脉性门脉造影 CT fluoroscopy CT透视 CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检 CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查 CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位 CT intervention CT介入CT muelography,CTM CT脊髓造影 CT value CT值 Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿D ---------- delayed scan 延迟扫描 density resolution 密度分辨率 digital martrix数字矩阵 dynamic scanning 动态扫描E ---------- enhancement scan 增强扫描ependymoma室管膜瘤 epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿F ---------- fatty liver 脂肪肝 field of view,FOV视野FWHM 有效层厚\rG ---------- gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌 gallstone 胆石症golima胶质瘤Graves’ d isease 格氏眼病H ---------- hepatic cyst 肝囊肿 hepatocellular 肝细胞癌 high KV radiography 高千伏摄影 high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率CT high spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建hypaque泛影钠I ---------- image post-processing 图象后处理 image reconstruction 图象重建informatics in radiology,infoRAD信息放射学 interventional radiology 介入放射学iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin胆影葡胺iohexol碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）iopromide碘普罗胺isovist伊索显L ---------- laser printer 激光打印机\r M ---------- matrix 矩阵 maximum intensity projection,MIP最大强度投影medulloblastoma髓母细胞瘤 meningioma 黑色素瘤 motion artifact 运动伪影multiformat camera 多幅相机multiplanarreformation,MPR多平面重建 multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化N ---------- neurofibroma神经纤维瘤 noise 噪声O ---------- orbitomeatal line 听眶线 overlap scan 重叠扫描P ---------- partial volume effect 部分容积效应 peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象 picture achieve and communication system,PACS图象存储和传输系统 pitch 螺距 pixel 像素 plain scan 平扫 pleural effusion 胸腔积液 posterior cerebral artery,PCA大脑后动脉 preventive maintenace日常维护程序 protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出 Q ---------- quantitative computed tomography,QCT定量CTR ---------- region of interest 兴趣区\r retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤S ---------- scout view 定位扫描 slice increment 间距 slice thickness 层厚spatial resolution 空间分辨率 spinal srenosis椎管狭窄 spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋CT subdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿T ---------- teleradiology远程放射学 temporal resolution 时间分辨率 thin slice scan 薄层扫描 three dimension computed tomography,3 DCT 三维CT three-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD三维表面重建 threshold 阈值 tomography 体层摄影 tuberculosis 肺结核U ---------- ultrafast CT,UFCT 超高速CT ultravist优维显urografin泛影葡胺V ---------- vertebral artery,VA椎动脉\r virtual endoscopy,VE仿真内镜volume acquisition 容积采集 volume scan 容积扫描 voxel matrix 像素矩阵W ---------- window level 窗位 window width 窗宽 work station 工作站X ---------- Xeroradiography 干板照相 X-ray tube X线球管Xenon,Xe氙气《常见疾病的英文名称》。

医学常用医学专业词汇英文翻译In medical practice, understanding and applying medical terminologies correctly is crucial for effective communication and accurate diagnosis. Medical professionals need to possess comprehensive knowledge of medical terms in both their native language and English. Therefore, this article aims to provide a guide on the translation of commonly used medical terms from Chinese to English.1. Introduction to Medical TranslationMedical translation involves the conversion of medical terms from one language to another while maintaining accuracy and relevance. It requires not only linguistic proficiency but also a deep understanding of medical science and terminology. In the following sections, we will explore various aspects of medical translation and provide English equivalents for frequently used medical terms in Chinese.2. Body Systems and Organs2.1. Respiratory System- 呼吸系统(hū xī xì tǒng) - Respiratory system- 肺 (fèi) - Lungs- 气管(qì guǎn) - Trachea- 喉咙 (hóu lóng) - Throat2.2. Cardiovascular System- 心血管系统(xīn xuè guǎn xì tǒng) - Cardiovascular system - 心脏(xīn zhàng) - Heart- 动脉 (dòng mài) - Artery- 静脉 (jìng mài) - Vein2.3. Digestive System- 消化系统(xiāo huà xì tǒng) - Digestive system- 胃 (wèi) - Stomach- 肠道 (cháng dào) - Intestine- 肝(gān) - Liver3. Medical Conditions and Diseases3.1. Infectious Diseases- 传染病(chuán rǎn bìng) - Infectious disease- 流感(liú gǎn) - Influenza- 麻疹(má zhěn) - Measles- 肺炎 (fèi yán) - Pneumonia3.2. Chronic Diseases- 慢性病 (màn xìng bìng) - Chronic disease- 糖尿病 (táng niào bìng) - Diabetes- 高血压(gāo xiě yā) - Hypertension- 癌症 (ái zhèng) - Cancer4. Medical Procedures and Treatments4.1. Surgery- 手术(shǒu shù) - Surgery- 骨折修复(gǔ zhé xiū fù) - Fracture repair- 拆线(chāi xiàn) - Suture removal4.2. Medications and Prescriptions- 药物 (yào wù) - Medication- 处方(chǔ fāng) - Prescription- 胶囊(jiāo náng) - Capsule- 水剂(shuǐ jì) - Liquid solution5. Medical Professionals5.1. Doctor Specialties- 医生专业(yī shēng zhuān yè) - Doctor specialty- 外科医生 (wài kē yī shēng) - Surgeon- 内科医生(nèi kē yī shēng) - Internal medicine doctor - 妇科医生(fù kē yī shēng) - Gynecologist5.2. Allied Health Professionals- 相关医疗专业人员(xiāng guān yī liáo zhuān yè rén yuán) - Allied health professionals- 护士 (hù shi) - Nurse- 理疗师(lǐ liáo shī) - Physical therapist- 药剂师(yào jì shī) - Pharmacist6. ConclusionIn conclusion, accurate translation and understanding of medical terms are essential in the field of medicine. This article provided an overview of commonly used medical terminologies in Chinese and their English equivalents. It is crucial for medical professionals to continually update their knowledge of medical translation to ensure effective communication and collaboration in the global healthcare community.。

常见疾病英文单词cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎dermatitis皮炎gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎appendicitis 盲肠炎arrhythmia 心律不齐diarrhoea 痢疾acne 粉刺freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑endemic 水土不服sprain 扭伤stupor 昏迷bruise 淤伤scalding烫伤shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑acne 粉刺痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子diarrhea，diarrhoea，laxness，scour，tummyTummy 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。

维生素A缺乏病（vitamin A ddficiency disorder）营养性维生素D缺乏佝偻病（rickets of vitamin D deficiency）骨质软化症（Osteomalacia）蛋白质-能量营养不良（proteln-energy malnutrition，PEM）小儿单纯性肥胖（obesity）肥胖-换氧不良综合征（Pickwickian syndrome）肥胖生殖无能症（Fröhlich syndrome）肠病性肢端皮炎（acrodermatitis enteropathica）是一种常染色体隐性遗传病，因小肠缺乏吸收锌的载体，故可表现为严重缺锌。

碘缺乏病（Iodine Deficiency Disorders, IDD）痤疮（acne）支气管肺发育不良（bronchopulmonarydysplasia, BPD），即慢性肺疾病（chronic lung disease，CLD）持续胎儿循环（persistent fetalcirculation，PFC），即新生儿持续肺动脉高压（persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn，PPHN）早产儿视网膜病（retinopathy of prematurity，ROP）宫内生长迟缓（intrauterine growth restriction/retardation, IUGR）新生儿窒息（asphyxia of newborn）原发性呼吸暂停（primary apnea）继发性呼吸暂停（secondary apnea）新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病（hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy，HIE）新生儿颅内出血（intracranial haemorrhage of the newborn）脑室周围-脑室内出血（periventricular-intraventricular haemorrhage，PVH-IVH）原发性蛛网膜下腔出血（primary subarachoid haemorrhage，SAH）脑实质出血（intraparenchymal haemorrhage，IPH）硬膜下出血（subdural hemorrhage，SDH）小脑出血（eerebellar hemorrhage，CH）胎粪吸入综合征（meconium aspiration syndrome，MAS）新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征（respiratory distress syndrome，RDS）又称肺透明膜病（hyaline membrane disease，HMD）糖尿病母亲所娩的婴儿（infant of diabetic mother，IDM）湿肺（wet lung）亦称新生儿暂时性呼吸增快（transient tachypnea of newborn，TTN）B组链球菌肺炎（group B streptococcal pneumonia）膈疝（diaphragrnatic hernia）新生儿黄疸（neonatal jaundice）新生儿溶血病（hemolytic disease of newborn, HDN）新生儿败血症（neonatal septicemia）感染性肺炎（infectious pneumonia）新生儿破伤风（neonatal tetanus）巨细胞病毒感染（cytomegalovirus infection）先天性梅毒（congenital syphilis）新生儿寒冷损伤综合征（neonatal cold injury syndrome）又称新生儿硬肿症（sclerema neonatorum）新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎（neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis，NEC）新生儿出血症（hemorrhagic disease of the newborn，HDN）新生儿低血糖（neonatal hypoglycemia）新生儿高血糖（neonatal hyperglycemia）新生儿低钙血症（neonatalhypocalcemia）脐疝（umbilical hernia）脐肉芽肿（umbilical granuloma）新生儿产伤（birth injury）染色体畸变综合征（chromosomal aberration syndrome）21-三体综合征又称Down’s综合征，以前也称先天愚型先天性卵巢发育不全综合征为Turner综合征先天性睾丸发育不全综合征又称Klinefelter综合征（Klinefelter syndrome）苯丙酮尿症（phenylketonuria, PKU）肝豆状核变性（hepatolenticular degeneration, HLD）又称Wilson病糖原累积病（glycogen storage disease, GSD）黏多糖病（mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS）免疫缺陷病（immunodeficiency，ID）原发性免疫缺陷病（primary immunodeficiency，PID）继发性免疫缺陷病（secondary immunodeficiency, SID）联合免疫缺陷病（combined immunodeficiency，CID）严重联合免疫缺陷病（severe combined immunodeficiency，SCID）X连锁无丙种球蛋白血症（X-Linked agammaglobulinaemia，XLA）常见变异型免疫缺陷病（commonvariable immunodeficiency，CVID）湿疹血小板减少伴免疫缺陷（Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome，WAS）共济失调毛细血管扩张综合征（ataxia-telangiectasia，AT）胸腺发育不全（DiGeorge anormaly，DA）白细胞黏附分子缺陷（1eukocyte adhesion defects，LAD）慢性肉芽肿病（chronic granulomatous，CGD）风湿热（rheumatic fever）幼年特发性关节炎（juvenile idiopathic arthritis, JIA）幼年类风湿性关节炎（juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, JRA）幼年慢性关节炎（juvenile chronic arthritis, JCA）幼年型关节炎（juvenile arthritis, JA）银屑病性关节炎（JpsA）幼年强直性脊柱炎（JAS）过敏性紫癜（anaphylactoid purpura）又称亨-舒综合征（henoch-schonlein syndrome，henoch -schonlein purpura, HSP）川崎病（Kawasaki disease，KD）麻疹（measles）亚急性硬化性全脑炎（subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, SSPE）脊髓灰质炎（poliomyelitis）又称小儿麻痹症急性感染性多发性神经根神经炎（Guillain-Barre综合征）水痘（chichenpox, varicella）水痘-带状疱疹病毒（varicella-zoster virus, VZV）传染性单核细胞增多症(infectious mononucleosis, IM)全身炎症反应综合征（systemic inflammatory response syndrome, SIRS）代偿性抗炎反应综合征(Compensated anti-inflammatory response syndrome，CARS)胃食管反流病（GERD）赫什朋病（Hirschsprung disease，HD）进行性家族性肝内胆汁淤积症（PFIC）急性上呼吸道感染（acute upper respiratory infection，AURI）咳嗽变异型哮喘（CVA）社区获得性肺炎（community acquired pneumonia，CAP）院内获得性肺炎（hospital acquired pneumonia，HAP）抗利尿激素异常分泌综合征（syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretichormone，SIADH）革兰阴性杆菌肺炎（Gram-negative bacillary pneumonia，GNBP）先天性心脏病（congenital heart disease，CHD，先心病）肺动脉瓣狭窄（pulmonary stenosis，PS）法洛四联症（tetralogy of Fallot，TOF）是婴儿期后最常见的青紫型先天性心脏病完全性大动脉转位（complete transposition of the great arteries，c-TGA）是新生儿期最常见的发绀型先天性心脏病急性肾小球肾炎（acute glomerulonephritis，AGN）急进性肾小球肾炎（rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis，RPGN）肾病综合征（nephrotic syndrome，NS）原发性肾病综合征（primary nephritic syndrome，PNS）乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎（hepatitis B virus associated glomerulonephritis，HBV-GN）泌尿道感染（urinary tract infection，UTI）反流性肾病（reflux nephropathy，RN）肾小管酸中毒（renal tubular acidosis，RTA）远端肾小管酸中毒（distal renal tubular acidosis，dRTA）近端肾小管酸中毒（proximal renal tubular acidosis，pRTA）溶血尿毒综合征（hemolytic uremic syndrome，HUS）血栓性血小板减少性紫癜（thromboic thrombocytopenic purpura，TTP）阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿（paroximal nocturnal hemoglobinuria，PNH）急性肾衰竭（acute renal failure，ARF）急性肾小管坏死（acute tubular necrosis，ATN）缺铁性贫血（iron deficiency anemia，IDA）遗传性球形红细胞增多症（hereditary spherocytosis，HS）特发性血小板减少性紫癜（idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura，ITP）又称自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜（immune thrombocytopenic purpura，ITP）弥散性血管内凝血（disseminated intravascular coagulation，DIC）中枢神经系统白血病（central nervous system leukemia，CNSL）睾丸白血病（testic leukemia，TL）造血干细胞移植（HSCT）郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症（Langerhans cell histiocytosis，LCH）本症分为三型：勒-雪病（Letterer-Siwe disease，LS）、韩-薛-柯病（Hand-Schuller-Christian disease，HSC）和骨嗜酸细胞肉芽肿（eosinophilic granuloma of bone，EGB）全面性癫痫伴热性惊厥附加症（generalized epilepsies with febrile seizures plus，GEFS）热性惊厥（febrile seizure，FS）热性惊厥附加症（FS+）常染色体显性遗传热性惊厥附加症（ADFS+）吉兰-巴雷综合征（Guillain-BarréSyndrome，GBS）又称急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多神经根病急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多神经病（AIDP）急性运动轴索性神经病（AMAN）急性运动感觉轴索性神经病（AMSAN）Miller-Fisher综合征（MFS）重症肌无力（myasthenia gravis，MG）Duchenne和Becker肌营养不良（Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy，DMD/BMD）生长激素缺乏症（growth hormone deficiency，GHD）尿崩症（diabetes insipidus，DI）中枢性性早熟(centralprecociouspuberty，CPP)先天性肾上腺皮质增生症（congenital adrenal hyperplasia，CAH）糖尿病（diabetes mellitus，DM）胰岛素依赖性糖尿病（insulin dependent diabetes mellitus，IDDM）非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病（noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus，NIDDM)青年成熟期发病型糖尿病（maturity-onset diabetes of youth，MODY）。