英语考研时事政治词汇
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社会热点词汇人口爆炸population explosion计划生育birth control加强执法strengthen law enforcement officers失学儿童dropout student扫盲eliminate illiteracy脱贫至富shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity人才外流brain drain腐败和受贿corruption and bribery浮夸风tendency toward boasting and exaggeration青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency可持续性发展 sustainable development安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents素质教育education for all-round development知识产权IPRs(Intellectual property fights)拜金主义money worship保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment产品科技含量technological element of a product大学生创业university students’ innovative undertaking打假crack down on counterfeit goods/fake products盗版VCD pirated VCD恶性循环vicious circle复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent共同富裕common prosperity基因工程genetic engineering基本国情fundamental realities of the country教书育人impart knowledge and educate people.精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress经济全球化economic globalization;economic Integration科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress民工migrant laborer申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games双赢局面win-win situation实事求是seek truth from facts;be practical and realistic;be true to facts实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation首创精神pioneering spirit .团队精神team spirit信息高速公路information superhighway吸取世界文明成果assimilate the achievements of civilizations over the world依法治国manage state affairs according to law;run state affairs according to law忧患意识awareness of unexpected development;being prepared for unexpected development;being prepared for any eventualities有中国特色的社会主义道路road of socialism with Chinese characteristics与时俱进advance with times因材施教teach students according to their aptitude义务教育compulsory education优化资源配置optimize the allocation of resources振兴中华make China powerful and strong;revitalize the Chinese nation知识经济knowledge-based economy永恒词组:解决问题:crack the nuts大家公认:it is universally acknowledged that全力以赴:bring my talent into full play丰富生活:enrich my life扩大视野:broaden my horizon突围困难:make breakthrough out of difficulty越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为:it is generally / widely believed / held / agreed the许多问题:a host of / a multitude of problems引起人们注意:claim callattract general / public / world attention to sth.意识到:there is a growing awareness / realization of / that, awaken sb. to the fact / danger 适应新的形势/变化:adapt / adjust / accommodate oneself to new environment / change接触各种思想,经历:be exposed to new ideas / experiences /获得成功:achieve / accomplish success提出观点,建议:advance / put forward / come up with arguments / ideas作出努力:make tremendous / persistent / sustained effort to do sth.,产生影响:have / exert a profound influence on life / personality, have a dramatic / undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one’s life剥夺机会/权利:deprive oneself of the chance / right控制我们的环境:take / gain increasing control over our own environment对……很好的了解:have a better understanding / appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide / gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去:take sth. into account (consideration), give much thought to品味人生,自由,青春:savor the life / freedom / youth培养对……信心:develop / foster one’s interest / confidence in追求学习职业:pursue one’s academic interest / professional career交流经验,知识:share experience / ideas / problems / knowledge发挥,起到重要作用:play an (important / active / great) role / part面临危险,困难:be confronted (faced) with / in the face of danger / difficulty阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle / barrier to success / growth 持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite / fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of缩小差别:bridge / narrow / fill the gap / gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于:attribute / owe the success / failure to对……重要:be indispensable / important / vital to施加压力:put / exert a academic pressure on重视:assign / attach much importance / significance to把注意力集中在:focus / concentrate one’s attention / efforts / thoughts upon抓住机会:grab / seize / take the opportunity有可能:there is (little / much) possibility / likelihood that, chances / the odds are that 献身于:devote / dedicate / commit oneself to a cause / career大不(没啥两样)一样:make much (little / no) difference真正重要的是:what really matters / counts is影响思想,态度,事件的形成:shape one’s thinking / attitude实现自己的理想/愿望:realize / fulfill / achieve one’s dream (hopes / wish / desire)减轻压力,紧张:reduce / alleviate / relieve the stress / pressure / tension提高社会地位:enhance / improve / upgrade social status / position / standing rise to the position of leadership加快,促进发展:accelerate / facilitate / advance / enhance / boost / the development of 随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace / rhythm / tempo of modern life / society 开阔眼界,兴趣:broaden one’s interest / outlook, expand (broaden / enlarge) one’s mental horizons有助于了解,发展,宣传,解决:contribute much / little / greatly / to a better understanding of / the popularity of / the growth of / the solution of迷恋名利分数:be obsessed / preoccupied with grades / fame / fortune充分发挥潜力,能力:develop one’s ability / potential to the full, give full play to one’s ability充满激情,渴望:have a burning desire / a great passion for。
时事政治术语词汇中英文对照civil partnership:民事伴侣关系witness:证人deploy:部署hard line:强硬路线lash out:严厉斥责clinical trial:临床试验abstention:弃权stoppage:中止;中断vaccinate:接种疫苗detonate:引爆;爆炸mascot:吉祥物cull:扑杀field work:实地考察riot:骚乱;暴动derail:脱轨;出轨stampede:蜂拥;踩踏stamp out:扑灭runoff:决定性竞选adjournment:延期;休会trilogy:三部曲touch down:着陆;落地Low profile:低调的形象cold front:冷锋blast off:发射;升空launch pad:发射台relief:救济;救济品aftershock:余震mire:陷入困境mastermind:策划felony:重罪hearing:听证会bear down on:逼近power-for-money deal:权钱交易exit poll:投票后民调standoff:僵局theme park:主题公园hunt down:追捕直至抓获tenure:任期bustling:熙熙攘攘的overshadow:投上阴影hands-on:亲自参与deplore:深表遗憾hordes of:成群的death toll:死亡人数sexual harassment:性骚扰constitution:宪法deliberate on:审议martyr:烈士;殉难者military exercises:军事演习clamp down on:施压于;压制Fatality:死亡;宿命Cruise missile:巡航导弹Whopping:巨大的Reconnaissance:侦察,踏勘Touch down:着陆,降落Smother:使熄灭,使窒息Haze:薄雾Remand:还押,押候Submarine:潜艇Sticking point:症结Protracted:延长的Bloodthirsty:残忍的Amphibious assault vehicle:水陆两用装甲车Surveillance:监视,监督Recess:休会;暂时中断Jetliner:喷气式客机Downpour:倾盆大雨Half brother:异父或异母兄弟Desolate:荒凉的,无人烟的Compare notes:交换意见Drought:旱灾;干旱季节Erode:腐蚀;使减少、减弱Defending champion:卫冕冠军Hunger strike:绝食抗议Disaffected:不忠的,不满的Seal off:封锁,阻隔Strand:使陷于困境Tribunal:特等法庭Sabotage:蓄意破坏Devout:虔敬的,诚恳的Operation:军事行动Shucks:歉意,失望Hand out:分发,施舍Rear-end:追尾Shed light on:使某事清楚Overrun:蹂躏,侵占Barbed:有刺的Margin of error:误差幅度Disarmament:裁军,解除武装Head for:动身,前往Double-decker:双层巴士Outskirts:市郊,郊外Edge out:微微胜过Anonymity:匿名,无名Blistering:酷热的Envoy:外交使节,特使Launch window:发射时限Upbeat:乐观的,愉快的Disrespectful:失礼的,无礼的Aggression:侵略;挑衅美国政治术语全记录之英汉对照(A-G)academic freedom:(学术自由) affirmative action:(弱族辅助行动) AFL-CIO:Abbreviation for the American Federation of Labor–Congress of Industrial Organizations, (美国联邦工会)Alaskan pipeline:(阿拉斯加石油运输管道)alderman:(AWL-duhr-muhn) A member of a city council. 市政代表American Civil Liberties Union:美国民权自由同盟.American Dream:美国梦American Legion:美国老兵会antitrust legislation:反托拉斯立法apportionment:议会席位分配appropriation:拨款arbitration:仲裁Atomic Energy Commission:原子能委员会attorney general of the United States:美国司法部长block grant: 一种联邦对各州的拨款blue laws:蓝色法令,通常是限制酒吧及酒类在星期天营业或销售的法令. branches of government:政府各部门broad construction:广义解释(指对宪法) busing:公车接送学生.(反种族歧视的手段之一)cabinet:内阁, 包括14个联邦政府部长campaign finance reform:竞选资助改革capital offense:死罪, 包括谋杀和叛国罪等可能被判死刑的犯罪capital punishment:死刑Capitol Hill:国会山caucus:(KAW-kuhs) 美国的党代会Central Intelligence Agency:中央情报局checks and balances:(权力)制衡civil liberties:民事自由civil rights:民事权利clear and present danger:显而易见的危险(一种限制言论自由的标准.) closed primary:闭锁式初选,排他性预选cloture:(KLOH-chuhr) 以表决结束辩论coattail effect:裙带关系影响commander in chief:全军统帅(指战争状态的总统)confirmation hearings:确认听证Congress:国会Congressional Record:国会记录. conscientious objector:拒服兵役者Constitution, United States:美国宪法. containment, policy of:牵制外交政策contempt of Congress:藐视国会contempt of court:藐视法庭court of appeals:上诉法院cruel and unusual punishment:异常酷刑dark horse:黑马de facto segregation:种族隔离defendant:The party that is being sued in court. (Compare plaintiff.)Democrat:民主党员.Department of Agriculture:农业部Department of Commerce:商业部Department of Defense:国防部, 总部设在Pentagon.(五角大楼) Department of Education:教育部Department of Energy:能源部Department of Health and Human Services:健康及公共事业部Department of Housing and Urban Development:住宅及城市发展部Department of Justice:司法部Department of Labor:劳动部Department of State:国务院,(与中国不同,该相当于外交部,首脑叫国务卿(secretary of state.)Department of the Interior:内务部Department of the Treasury:财政部Department of Transportation:交通部Department of Veterans Affairs:退役军人事务部direct primary:一种选举程序,中国无对应的名词,遂附英语原注释An election in which voters choose candidates to run on a party’s ticket in a subsequent election for public office. district attorney:地区检控官(律师) dollar diplomacy:美元外交domino theory:多米诺理论(指对一个主要的共产党国家失去控制将导致区域性共产主义运动.donkey:驴,民主党的徽记double jeopardy:双重处罚,指在统一管辖范围对统一犯罪审判两次.该属宪法禁止的.draft:抓壮丁式的征兵draft dodger:逃壮丁者Drug Enforcement Administration:毒品管理署due process of law:正当审判原则, 指公民未经正当合法的司法程序不得被剥夺生命,自由和财产.E pluribus unum:众多中的一个.(拉丁语美国格言,印在美国货币上)Eastern Establishment:东部权势集团Electoral College:选民代表(选民选出的再投票代表们)elephant:象(共和党党徽) entitlements:联邦资助项目(复) Environmental Protection Agency:环保署Equal Employment Opportunity Commission:平等就业机会委员会equal opportunity:机会平等(教育,就业,人权等方面)equal protection of the laws:法律面前人人平等Equal Rights Amendment:平权修正案equal time:指政党代表在电视,电台辩论发言时间均等ex post facto:溯及既往ex post facto law:溯及既往的法律 (为宪法所禁止)executive branch:执行部门farm bloc:国会里的农业集团favorite son:最佳候选人Federal Bureau of Investigation:联邦调查局federalism:联邦制fellow traveler:同党felony:重罪Fifth Amendment:第五修正俺filibuster:为阻挠议事而进行的冗长发言First Amendment:第一修正案Foggy Bottom:雾底(美国国务院的昵称,取自原座落地名)Foreign Relations Committee:对外关系委员会Foreign Service:住外事务处,(外交使团的总称)Fourteenth Amendment:十四修正案. franchise:政治上指投票权freedom of assembly:集会自由freedom of association:结社自由freedom of religion:宗教自由. freedom of speech:言论自由. freedom of the press:新闻自由friend of the court:指法庭顾问gay rights:同性恋权利.gender gap:性别隔阂.指男女之间日见明显的投票倾向的差异gerrymander:指执政党为保持选举优势采取的重划选区以削弱反对党选民范围的方法.Good Neighbor policy:罗斯福对拉丁美洲的好邻居政策GOP:Abbreviation of Grand Old Party, 大老党,共和党的别称grand jury:大陪审团guilt by association:连坐gunboat diplomacy:炮舰外交habeas corpus:人身保护hawks and doves:鹰派与鸽派hearsay:传闻homicide:他杀(有合法非法之分) House of Representatives:众议院hung jury:未作出裁决的陪审团政治用语英汉翻译马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in theprimary stage of socialism改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一(第二、第三)代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设,不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力,永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源,是我们党始终站在时代前列,保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
新闻英语词汇大全一、政治类词汇1. 政府机构:government agency2. 国会:Congress3. 议员:legislator4. 总统:President5. 首相:Prime Minister6. 外交:diplomacy7. 外交官:diplomat8. 国际关系:international relations9. 和平:peace10. 冲突:conflict二、经济类词汇1. 经济:economy2. 增长:growth3. 通货膨胀:inflation4. 失业:unemployment5. 货币:currency6. 股市:stock market7. 企业:corporation9. 投资:investment10. 贸易:trade三、社会类词汇1. 教育:education2. 医疗:healthcare3. 社会福利:social welfare4. 环保:environmental protection5. 民生:people's livelihood6. 贫困:poverty7. 公益:public welfare8. 社会矛盾:social conflict9. 民主:democracy10. 法治:rule of law四、科技类词汇1. 创新:innovation2. 发明:invention3. 互联网:Internet4. 大数据:big data6. 虚拟现实:virtual reality7. 太空探索:space exploration8. 能源:energy9. 核技术:nuclear technology10. 生物科技:biotechnology五、体育类词汇1. 体育:sports2. 奥运会:Olympic Games3. 足球:football4. 篮球:basketball5. 田径:athletics6. 游泳:swimming7. 乒乓球:table tennis8. 网球:tennis9. 高尔夫:golf10. 橄榄球:rug六、灾难与事故类词汇1. 灾难:disaster2. 地震:earthquake3. 火灾:fire4. 洪水:flood5. 风暴:storm6. 灾难救援:disaster relief7. 事故:accident8. 航空事故:aviation accident9. 道路交通事故:road traffic accident10. 爆炸:explosion七、文化与娱乐类词汇1. 文化:culture2. 艺术:art3. 音乐:music4. 电影:movie5. 电视剧:TV series6. 明星:celebrity7. 娱乐:entertainment8. 节日:festival9. 传统文化:traditional culture10. 网络流行语:Internet slang八、法律与犯罪类词汇1. 法律:law2. 宪法:constitution3. 刑法:criminal law4. 民法:civil law5. 律师:lawyer6. 犯罪:crime7. 诈骗:fraud8. 走私:smuggling9. :drug10. 罪犯:criminal九、军事与安全类词汇1. 军事:military2. 军队:army3. 海军:navy4. 空军:air force5. 情报:intelligence6. 安全:security7. 防御:defense8. 装备:equipment9. 核武器:nuclear weapons10. 反恐:counterterrorism十、教育与学术类词汇1. 大学:university2. 学院:college3. 专业:major4. 教授:professor5. 研究:research6. 论文:thesis7. 学术:academia8. 奖学金:scholarship9. 留学:studying abroad10. 在线教育:online education通过这份新闻英语词汇大全,希望您能在阅读和报道新闻时,更加得心应手,准确传达信息。
按照客观规律和科学规律办事act in compliance with objective and scientific laws八个坚持、八个反对eight do’s and eight don’ts八项主张eight-point proposal保持昂扬向上的精神状态be filled with an enterprising spirit保证中央的政令畅通ensure the Central Committee’s decisions are carried out without fail标本兼治address both the symptoms and root causes不确定因素uncertainties参政议政participation in and deliberation of state affairs长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe长治久安maintain prolonged stability崇尚科学respect and promote science传播先进文化spread advanced culture传统安全威胁traditional threats to security从严治军the army must be strict with itself党的领导方式the Party's style of leadership党的民族政策the Party's policy toward ethnic minorities党的侨务政策the Party's policy toward overseas Chinese affairs党的宗教信仰自由政策the Party's policy toward the freedom of religious belief党风廉政建设责任制responsibility system for improving the Party's work style and building clean government党内情况通报制度、情况反映制度和重大决策征求意见制度inner-Party information sharing and reporting systems and the system of soliciting opinions concerning major policy decisions党要管党、从严治党the Party exercises self-discipline and is strict with its members党员管理工作management of Party membership党政机关Party and government organs党政领导干部职务任期制、辞职制和用人失察失误责任追究制the system of fixed tenures, the system of resignation and the system of accountability for neglect of supervisory duty or the use of the wrong person with regard to leading cadres of the Party and government党总揽全局、协调各方的原则principle that the Party commands the overall situation and coordinates the efforts of all quarters电子政务e-government独立负责、步调一致地开展工作assume one’s responsibilities independently and make concerted efforts in one’s work独立公正地行使审判权和检察权exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently and impartially多重多头执法duplicate law enforcement多重多头执法duplicate law enforcement发展民主团结、生动活泼、安定和谐的政治局面develop the political situation characterized by democracy, solidarity, liveliness, stability and harmony发展平等团结互助的社会主义民族关系enhance socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity and mutual assistance法定职能legal functions法律援助legal aid法制观念awareness of law防卫作战能力defense capabilities非传统安全威胁non-traditional threats to security丰富民主形式develop diverse forms of democracy干部人事制度cadre and personnel system干部双重管理体制system of dual control over cadres高知识群体prominent intellectuals公共事务public affairs公务员制度system of public servants公益事业programs for public good马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “ThreeRepresent’s”important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party党的第一(第二、第三)代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation人民民主专政the p eople’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设,不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力,永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity,rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源,是我们党始终站在时代前列,保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
2024年考研政治的热点词汇可能包括但不限于:
1. 可持续发展(Sustainable Development)
2. 全球变暖(Global Warming)
3. 气候变化(Climate Change)
4. 精准扶贫(Precision Poverty Alleviation)
5. 新时代中国特色社会主义(Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era)
6. 中国梦(the Chinese Dream)
7. 全面深化改革(Comprehensive Deepening of Reform)
8. 供给侧结构性改革(Supply-side Structural Reform)
9. 创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的新发展理念(the New Development Philosophy of Innovation, Coordination, Green Development, Openness, and Shared Development)
10. 全面依法治国(Comprehensive Rule of Law)
这些词汇都是当前社会关注的热点问题,也是考研政治的重点考察内容。
请注意,以上词汇仅供参考,具体的考试内容和要求请以官方发布的考试大纲为准。
如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!时政热点词汇1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13.就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度from another perspective 32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当承认Admittedly41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way 55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice 56.…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal 77.可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that\时政热点词汇1. 科学发展观scientific outlook (thinking) on development2. 倡导公正、合理的新秩序观to call for the establishment of a just and equitable new order 3. 以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking (outlook) on development focusing on equality and mutual benefit4. 推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5. 主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster new thinking featuring the respect for different civilizations6. 新能源观new thinking on energy development7. 疏导公众情绪defuse (allay, ease) (public) anger (discontent, resentment and complaints); properly channel public sentiments8. 诚信缺失lack of credibility9. 发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of all the people10. 和谐共赢harmony for all winners; harmonious and win-win scenario; all-win harmony11. 真正意义上的和谐社会在逐步发展a harmonious society in its true sense is emerging; a truly harmonious society is emerging12. 实现社会公平与正义to ensure social equity and justice13. 利益协调机制interest coordinating (balancing) mechanism14. 社会救助体系social assistance (aid) system15. 人民群众安全感people’s sense of security时政热点词汇•Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放•The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics建设有中国特色的社会主义理论•The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论•One focus, two basic points 一个中心,两个基本点•Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心•Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则•Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放•Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住机遇,深化改革,•wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定•Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces是否有利于发展社会主义生产力•Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country是否有利于增强综合国力•Whether it would be beneficial to raising people’s living standard是否有利于提高人民生活水平•Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体•Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展•Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革•Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系•Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展•Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步•Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位•Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!•Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制•A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施•Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策•Reform measures 改革措施•Speed up reform 加快改革•Reform of economic system 经济体制改革•Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革•Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理•Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革•Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革•Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革•Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革•Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革•Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革•Reform of housing system 住房制度改革•Planning system 计划管理体制•Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能•Open door policy 开放政策•Open economy 开放经济•Open-door to the outside world 对外开放•Opening up 扩大开放•Open domestic market 开放国内市场•Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引进外国的资金,先进技术和•managerial experiences 管理经验•Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区•Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区•One country, two systems 一国两制•Special administrative region 特别行政区•Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制•to the household•Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距•Eliminate poverty 消除贫困•Common prosperity 共同富裕•ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济•Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济•Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分•State-owned economy 国有经济•Non-state economy 非国有经济•Collective economy 集体经济•Individual economy 个体经济•Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存•Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续,快速和健康的经济发展•National economic budget 国民经济预算•Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展•Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略•Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论•Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策•Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象•Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济•Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展•Commodity economy 商品经济•Market economy 市场经济•Free market economy 自由市场经济•Developed market economy 发达的市场经济•Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济•Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济•Mature market economy 成熟市场经济•Market economy country 市场经济国家•Extensive economy 粗放型经济•Intensive economy 集约型经济•Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为•mode into intensive one 集约型经济•Mixed economy 混合经济•Regional economy 地区经济•Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济•Closed economy 闭关自守经济•Economic growth point 经济增长点•Economic growth mode 经济增长方式•Economic growth rate 经济增长率•Economy measure 经济手段•Diversified economy 多种经济,多样化经济•Economic situation 经济形势•Economic cycle 经济周期•Economic fluctuation 经济波动•Economic miracle 经济奇迹•Economic take-off 经济起飞•Economic recovery 经济复苏•Economic potential 经济潜力•Economic sanction 经济制裁。
1. 真正意义上的和谐社会在逐步发展a harmonious society in its true sense is emerging; a truly harmonious society is emerging2. 实现社会公平与正义to ensure social equity and justice3. 利益协调机制interest coordinating (balancing) mechanism4. 社会救助体系social assistance (aid) system5. 人民群众安全感people’s sense of security6. 廉政文化建设to foster a culture of clean government7. 减少社会不平等现象to reduce social inequality8. 和谐相处to live in harmony9. 为和谐创造雄厚的物质基础to create a solid material base for social harmony10. 和谐社会的内涵the implications of social harmony the characteristics of harmonious society1. 科学发展观scientific outlook (thinking) on development2. 倡导公正、合理的新秩序观to call for the establishment of a just and equitable new order3. 以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking (outlook) on development focusing on equality and mutual benefit4. 推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination1. 实现物质和精神、民主和法治、公平和效率、活力和秩序的有机统一。
时政术语双语1. “外交斡旋(Diplomatic Mediation)”外交就像一场大棋局,各国都是棋手。
在国际事务中,外交斡旋可太重要啦。
比如说巴以冲突,其他国家就常常进行外交斡旋,试图让双方坐下来好好谈。
这就像邻里吵架,总得有个和事佬出来,外交人员就是这个和事佬,在国家之间调和矛盾,避免冲突进一步升级。
2. “多边主义(Multilateralism)”多边主义就像是一场盛大的派对,好多国家都受到邀请。
在这个派对里,大家遵循同样的规则,共同商量事情。
就像联合国,那就是多边主义的一个大舞台。
各国在里面讨论气候变化、全球卫生等各种问题。
你想啊,如果只有一个国家说了算,那这个世界得多不公平,就像一群小伙伴玩游戏,总不能一个人定所有规则吧?3. “地缘政治(Geopolitics)”地缘政治这东西很奇妙。
它就像一块大拼图,每个国家都是其中的一块。
地理位置影响着国家之间的关系。
拿俄罗斯来说,它地大物博,横跨欧亚大陆,这就决定了它在国际地缘政治格局中有独特的地位。
周围的国家都得考虑和它的地缘关系,就像住在邻居旁边,你肯定得考虑怎么相处才好。
4. “贸易壁垒(Trade Barriers)”贸易壁垒可真是个讨厌的东西,就像路上的大石头,阻碍着各国之间的贸易往来。
关税就是一种常见的贸易壁垒。
比如说美国对某些国家提高关税,这就像在两国之间的贸易道路上设置了一个收费站,让商品通过变得困难又昂贵。
这样做可不好,会让双方的商家和消费者都受到损失。
5. “全球治理(Global Governance)”全球治理就像是给地球这个大家庭请了一个管家。
这个管家要管的事情可多啦,从环境到经济,从人权到安全。
联合国就是全球治理的一个重要角色。
大家都希望这个管家能公平公正地处理事务。
如果没有全球治理,那世界就像一个没有秩序的菜市场,乱哄哄的。
6. “和平共处五项原则(Five Principles of Peaceful Co - existence)”这五项原则可是国际关系中的黄金法则。
n.众议院senate /‵senit/ 参议院congress n. 国会;会议;代表大会;社交parliament n. 议会,国会legislation n,立法jurisdiction n. 司法权,审判权,管辖权;权限,权力democratic adj. 民主党的side v. 支持cabinet /‵kəebinit/ n.内阁coalition /kəue‵lifən/ n.联合vt. 猛砍;鞭打;严厉批评;大幅度裁减或削减vi. 猛砍;严厉批评n. 猛砍;斜线;砍痕;削减;沼泽低地smash vt. 使破产;粉碎;溃裂n. 破碎;冲突;大败;[羽]扣球vi. 粉adj. 了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的stifle vt. 使窒息;扼杀;藏匿;压制vi. 窒息;被扼杀n. (马等的)后膝关节;(马等的)后膝关节病incoming adj. 即将来临的offshore adj.近海的posturing n. 故作姿态pervasive adj. 普遍的;到处渗透的imperative adj. 必要的,势在必行的;命令的;紧急的n. 命令;祈使语气;规则;需要overhaul vt. 分解检查,大修;追上并超过n. 彻底检修,详细检查sentiment n. 感情,情绪;观点;情操;多愁善感inherent adj. 固有的;内在的;与生俱来的,遗传的enforcement n. 执行,实施;强制thorny adj. 多刺的moratorium n. 延期偿付;暂停,中止groundbreaking n.动工milestone n.里程碑,划时代的事件wrangling n. 争论vitally adv. 紧要地;生死攸关地;极其overhead adv. 在头顶上;在空中;在高处adj. 高架的;在头上的;在头顶上的n. 天花板;经常费用plague n. 瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人vt.折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸e.g. crime-plagued 犯罪频发的reel vi.眩晕;卷;蹒跚地走;退缩vt.使旋转;卷n.蹒跚;眩晕;旋转conceal vt. 隐藏;隐瞒expulsion n. 开除;驱逐advocate vt. 提倡,主张,拥护n. 提倡者;支持者;律师acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到riveting adj. 吸引人的n. 铆接v. 用铆钉固定;集中于…tidings n.消息;音信headquarter vi. [口]设立总部vt.在…设总部subordinate n.下属,下级;部属,属下adj.次要的;从属的vt.使…居下位;使…服从graze vt. 擦伤;放牧vi. 吃草;擦伤n. 放牧;轻擦consort vi. 结交;陪伴;符合vt. 使结合;使联系n. 配偶;伙伴贯彻;从事;检举;依法进行vi. 告发;起诉;作检察官prosecution n. 起诉,检举;经营;进行morale /mɔ'rɑ:l/ n. 士气,斗志retention n. 扣留,滞留;保留;记忆力;[医]闭尿endemic adj. 风土的;地方性的n. 地方病flare vt. 使张开;使闪耀;用发光信号发出;使外倾vi. 闪耀,闪光;燃烧;突然发怒n. 闪光,闪耀;耀斑;照明弹;爆发pacify vt. 使平静;安慰;平定be ticked off about sth. 对…感到愤怒fallout n. 原子尘;放射性尘埃;原子尘微粒回降;附带结果unrest n. 不安;不安的状态;动荡的局面riot n. 暴乱;放纵;蔓延vi. 骚乱;放荡vt. 浪费,挥霍uprising n. 起义;升起adj. 升起的v. 升起;起义turmoil n. 混乱,骚动rebel vi. 造反;反叛;反抗n. 反叛者;叛徒adj.造反的;反抗的ɔs /n. 混沌,混乱levy n.征收;征兵,征税vt.征收(税等);征集(兵等)vi.征税;征兵crew n. 全体人员,全体船员;队,组vi. 一起工作vt. 使当船员interim adj. 临时的,暂时的;中间的;间歇的n. 过渡时期,中间时期;暂定commemoration n. 纪念;纪念会;庆典brass n. 黄铜;黄铜制品;厚脸皮;铜管乐器ceremonial adj. 正式的,礼仪的;仪式的n. 仪式,礼节激怒;煽动;驱使;惹起provoking adj. 令人生气的,激怒人的;刺激的provocation n. 激怒;挑拨;挑衅刺激的,挑拨的;气人的n.刺激物,挑拨物;兴奋剂scope n. 视野;眼界;范围;余地;导弹射程vt. [俚]审视retard vt.妨碍;延迟;使减速;阻止vi.减慢;受到阻滞n.延迟;阻止retract vt. 缩回;缩进;取消vi. 缩回;缩进;撤消n. 收缩核有毒的;中毒的toxicity /tɔk'sisəti/ n. 毒性toxin n. 毒质;毒素toxoid /'tɔksɔid/ n. 类毒素detoxification /di:,tɔksifi'keiʃən/ n. 解毒;解毒作用mire n.泥潭;泥沼vi.陷于泥坑;陷入困境vt.使陷于泥坑;使陷入困境embroil vt. 使卷入;使混乱resurgent adj. 复活的;复苏的n. 复活者venue n. 审判地;犯罪地点;发生地点;集合地点;场地,场馆n. 赝品;冒牌货;假装粗俗adj. 劣质的;假冒的;卑劣的counterfeit vt. 伪造,仿造;假装,伪装vi. 仿造;假装n. 伪造品冒牌货;赝品adj. 假冒的,伪造的;虚伪的phony adj. [口]假的,欺骗的n. 假冒者;赝品hype n. 大肆宣传;皮下注射vt. 大肆宣传;使…兴奋graft vi.嫁接;移植;贪污vt.嫁接;移植;贪污n.嫁接;移植;赎职sheen n.光辉,光泽,光彩adj.光辉的;有光泽的;华丽的vi.闪耀;发光uranium /ju'reiniəm/ n. [化]铀on high alert 高度警戒的状态dispatch n. 派遣;急件vt. 派遣;[计算机]分派adj. 致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的fatality n. 致命性;死亡;不幸;灾祸;宿命fatally adv. 致命地;命中注定地;不可避免地fatalism n. 宿命论Poles 波兰人Poland n. 波兰Turkey n. Turkish adj. New Delhi Somalin. 外观adj. 表面上的seemingly adv. 看来似乎;表面上看来n. 爱好者;业余爱好者;外行adj. 外行的;业余的amateurish adj. 业余的;不熟练的;外行的vi. 战战兢兢;神经过敏;抖动,跳动vt. 紧张地说;使…惶恐不安n. 振动,剧跳;紧张不安jittery adj. 神经过敏的;紧张不安的;战战兢兢的vt. 诱拐;绑架;[生]使外展abduction n. 诱拐,绑架;诱导adj. 突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的prominence n. 突出;突出物;显著;卓越adj. 迫近的;即将来临的adj. 受约束的;装有封面的;有义务的vt.束缚;使跳跃n. 跳跃;范围vi. 弹起;限制boundary n. 分界线;边界;范围bounden adj. 有界限的bounden adj.有责任的,必须负担的boundless adj.无限的;无边无n. 阴谋;情节;图vt. 密谋;划分;标绘;绘图vi. 密谋;策划;绘制plotter n. 阴谋者,策划者;绘图机culpable adj. 有罪的;该责备的;不周到的;应受处罚的whilst conj. 当…的时候;时时,有时;同时squad n. [军]班;小队;五人组(篮球队的非正式说法);vt. 把…编成班;把…编入班n.职员;支撑;参谋;棒adj.行政工作的;职员的vt. 供给人员;给…配备职员vi.雇用工作人员stuff n.材料;东西;填充物;素材资料vt.填塞;塞满;让吃饱vi.吃得过多scope n. 视野;眼界;范围;余地;导弹射程vt. [俚]审视bail n.保释,保释人;保释金;杓vt.保释,帮助某人脱离困境;往外舀水verdict n. 裁定;结论rehabilitate vt.使康复;使恢复名誉;使恢复原状vi.复兴;复权;恢复正常生活pertain vi. 适合;属于;关于barrage n. 弹幕;阻塞;齐射式攻击;拦河坝vt. 以密集炮火进攻vi. 以密集火力阻击mishap n. 灾祸;不幸事故;[古]晦气extradition n. 引渡;亡命者送还本国accountability n. 可说明性;有义务;有责任magnanimous adj. 宽宏大量的;有雅量的;宽大的deadlock n. 僵局,停顿vi. 死锁;停顿vt. 停顿;相持不下coup n. 政变;妙计;出乎意料的行动;砰然的一击vt. 使…颠倒;使…倾斜vi. 推倒;倾斜;溢出供应品;准备;条款;规定vt. 供给…食物及必需品provisional adj. 临时的,暂时的;暂定的n. [美]临时邮票provisioning n. 准备金提取provisionally adv. 临时地,暂时地square adj.直角的;正方形的;正直的;平方的vt.使成方形;与…一致vi.成方形;一致n.平方;正方形;广场adv.成直角地taint vt. 污染;腐蚀;使感染n. 污点;感染vi. 败坏;被污染referendum n. 公民投票权;外交官请示书mandate n. 命令,指令;委托管理;授权;受命进行的工作vt. 托管;授权oath n. 誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂pledge staunch adj. 坚固的;坚定的;忠诚的vt. 止住;止血hail n. 冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵vt. 招呼;猛发;致敬;向...欢呼;使像下雹样落下;vi. 下雹;招呼int. 欢迎;万岁reconciliation n. 和解;调和;和谐;甘愿endorse vt. 背书;签署;认可;赞同;在背面签名vt. 宣布放弃;与…断绝关系;垫牌vi. [律]放弃权利;垫牌n. 垫牌denounce vt. 谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除vt. 宣布;述说;预示;播报vi. 宣布参加竞选;当播音员rift n. 裂口;裂缝;不和vt. 使分开;使断裂vi. 裂开n. 破裂,断裂;骨折vi. 破裂;折断vt. 使破裂fractured adj. 断裂的;挫伤的;折裂的vt. 贬低...的身分;举止demeaning adj. 降低身份的;有损人格的demeanor n.身份低下的人adj. 有责任的,应服从的;有义务的;经得起检验的amend vt. 改善,改进;修改vi. 改正,改善;改过自新amends n. 赔偿;赔罪v. 改进;修订(amend的第三人称单数)n. 修正案;改正;改善vt. 击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快repellent adj. 弹回的;排斥的;防水的;令人讨厌的n. 防护剂;防水布;排斥力n. 公布;颁布;普及;宣传vt. 公布;传播;发表n. 尊严;高贵dignitary n. 权贵,显要人物dignify vt. 使高贵;增威严;授以荣誉dignified adj. 有尊严的;高贵的;庄严的符号;象征;标志symbolic adj. 使用符号的;象征的;[语]符号的symbolics n. [宗]研究基督教信条的历史神学symbolize vt. 象证,代表vi. 用符号表示,使用符号象征,象征主义;符号论;记号旁观者;观众(等于spectator)adj. 旁观的;目击的n. 旁观;目击squabble vi. 发生口角;大声争吵vt. [印]弄乱(排好的铅字)n. 口角;争吵beleaguer vt. 围攻;围vt. 加强,加固;补充;强化vi. 求援;得到增援;给予更多的支持n. 加强;加固物;加固材料reinforcement n. 加固;增援;援军;加强加强的;加固的;加筋的逃避,躲避elusive adj. 难懂的;易忘的;逃避的;难捉摸的elusion n. 逃避;回避elusively adv. 易忘记地;巧妙逃避地vt. 说明;阐明elucidation n. 阐明;说明块;街区;障碍物;大厦vt. 阻塞;阻止;限制adj. 成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的blocks n. 积木;黑金石;街区;[音]双头木鱼;楼群(block的复数)v. 阻碍;封锁;使成块(block的三单形式)blocked adj. 堵塞的;被封锁的blockage n. 封锁;妨碍;堵塞,堵塞blockade vt. 封锁n. 阻塞n. 巨型炸弹;轰动;一鸣惊人者phrase n. 成语;习语;措词vt. 用短语表达;用语言表达vi. 用话表示phase n. 相;位相;阶段vt. 使定相;逐步执行vi. 逐步前进n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门;骗局;欺诈;花招vt. 欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮vi. 哄骗;戏弄adj. 有决窍的;欺诈的;特技的tricky adj. 机警的;狡猾的trickery n. 欺骗;奸计;诡计trickle vi. 滴;细细地流;慢慢地移动vt. 使…滴;使…淌;使…细细地流n. 细流;滴,淌n. 会议;(法庭的)开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会sessional adj. 开会的;法庭的;开庭的;会议的adj. 选出的;当选的;卓越的n. 被选的人;特殊阶层;上帝的选民vt. 选举;推选;选择vi. 做出选择;进行选举election n. 选举;当选;选择权;[宗]上帝的选拔elective adj. 选修的;选举的;选任的n. 选修课程elector n. 选举人;有选举权的人;总统选举人electorate n. 选民;选区electoral adj. 选举的;选举人的任命;安装;安顿installation n. 安装,装置;就职installment n. 分期付款;部分;就职;安装puppet n. 傀儡;木偶;受他人操纵的人vt. 辩论;阻止;抗拒;怀疑vi. 争论n. 辩论;争吵adj. 有争议的n. 形式,形状;形态,外形;表格;方式vt. 构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造vi. 形成,构成;排列formal adj. 正式的;拘谨的;有条理的n. 正式的社交活动;夜礼服formalism n. 形式主义;[数]形式体系formalize vt. 使正式;使形式化;拘泥礼仪vi. 拘泥于形式formality n. 礼节;仪式;正式手续;拘谨版式;开本;格式vt. 规定…的格式;[计]使格式化vi. 设计版式heckle vt. 诘问;激烈质问;以麻梳梳理n. 麻梳pit n. 深坑;矿井;陷阱;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;正厅后排的观众vt. 窖藏;使竞争;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕vi. 凹陷;起凹点mull vt. 研磨;思索或思考某事物;使醉n. 混乱;软薄布vi. 深思熟虑replete adj. 充满的;装满的n. 贮蜜蚁jeer n. 嘲笑;戏弄;揶揄的言语vi. 嘲笑;戏弄vt. 嘲笑;戏弄formidable adj. 可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的;强大的火花;闪光;朝气vt.发动;鼓舞;求婚vi.发火花;闪烁;活力;火花;闪耀vt.使闪耀;使发光vi.闪耀;发泡;活跃take a hard line on sth. 在…采取强硬态度lash vt. 鞭打;摆动;扎捆;冲击;煽动;讽刺vi. 鞭打;猛击;急速甩动n. 鞭打;睫毛;鞭子;责骂;讽刺row n. 行,排;吵闹;划船;街道vt. 划船;使…成排vi.划船;争吵(第8页squabble)溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺vi. 变坏;掠夺;腐败n. 次品;奖品spoils n. 赃物;战利品(spoil的复数)spoilage n. 损坏,糟蹋;掠夺;损坏物被宠坏的=spoiltvt. 摇动;骚动;使…激动vi. 煽动【与ignite】区别agitated adj. 激动的;焦虑的;表现不安的agitation n. 搅动;煽动;激动;烦乱休息;休会;凹处vt. 使凹进;把…放在隐蔽处vi. 休息;休假recession n. 衰退;凹处;后退;不景气recessive adj. 隐性的;逆行的;后退的n. 隐性性状n. 策略;演习;调遣;机动vi. 调遣;演习;用计谋;机动vt. 演习;调遣;用计;机动manual adj. 体力的;手工的n. 手册,指南manufactory n. 制造厂,工厂n.制造;制造业;产品vt. 制造;加工;捏造vi. 制造inflammatory adj.煽动性强的asinine adj. 愚蠢的offset n. 抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管vt. 抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷vi. 装支管teeter vi. 摇晃;玩跷跷板;步履蹒跚;摇摇欲坠vt. 使…摇摆;使…上下晃动n. 跷跷板;摇摆dip vt. 浸,泡,蘸;舀取;把伸入vi. 浸;倾斜;下降,下沉;舀,掏n. 浸渍,蘸湿;倾斜;下沉,下降n. 货摊;畜栏;托辞vi. 停止,停转;拖延vt. 使停转;使陷于泥中;拖延stalling n. 失速,停转v. 把牲畜关进畜舍;使…熄火;停顿stalls n. 正厅前排座位(stall的复数形式)v. 使(汽车等)抛锚jam n. 果酱;拥挤;困境;[篮球]扣篮;vt. 使堵塞;挤进,使塞满;混杂;压碎;vi. 堵塞;轧住nettle vt. 剌激;惹恼;用荨麻刺n. 荨麻adj. 荨麻科的商业=business / commerceentrepreneur n. 企业家;承包人;主办者entre prep. (西)在…之间entreat vt. 恳求;请求vi. 乞求;恳求vt. 用壕沟围住;挖掘;确立,牢固vi. 侵犯;挖掘壕沟whilst conj. 当…的时候;时时,有时;同时wreck n. 失事;残骸;破坏;[口]失去健康的人vt. 破坏;使失事;拆毁vi. 失事;营救失事船只bowel n. 肠;内部;同情vt. 将……的肚肠取出giving the weight of sth. 鉴于……Judaism n.犹太教;犹太主义;(总称)犹太人nuance n.细微差别vendetta n. (尤指族间或血亲间的)仇杀;深仇出口;通风孔;(感情的)发泄vt. 发泄感情;放出…;给…开孔vi. (通过排泄等)减轻压力;放出ventilate vt. 使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布venture vt. 敢于vi. 冒险;投机n. 冒险;风险;企业venturous adj. 不顾一切的;好冒险的;大胆的indigenous adj. 本土的;国产的;固有的;土著的relentless exotic adj. 外来的;异国的;异国情调的exotica n. 新奇事物,异族事物endemic adj. 风土的;地方性的n. 地方病clan n.宗族;部落;集团clannish adj.排他的;氏族的;党派的t r ibe n. 部落;宗族;一伙;[生]族tribal adj. 部落的;种族的vt. 穿着,戴;磨损vi. 磨损,变旧n. 服装,穿着;损耗;耐用性,耐久性wearily adv. 疲倦地;无聊地;厌倦地adj. 疲倦的;厌烦的;令人厌烦的vi. 厌烦;疲倦vt. 使疲倦;使厌烦vt. 操作;操纵;巧妙地处理;篡改manifest vt. 证明,表明;显示vi. 显示,出现n. 旅客名单;载货单,货单adj. 明白的;显然的,明显的n. 宣言;声明;告示vi. 发表宣言adj. 不足的;缺乏的;勉强够的vt. 减少;节省;限制scanty adj. 缺乏的;吝啬的;仅有的;稀疏的/'bjuərəukræt/ n. 官僚主义者;官僚adj. 官僚政治的;官僚的renege vi. 食言;违例出牌vt. [古]否认n. 出牌违例+on sth subservience n. 有益;奉承,谄媚;从属性+to sb.clad adj. 穿衣的;覆盖的vt. 在金属外覆以另一种金属v. 穿衣dramatize vt. 使戏剧化;编写剧本;改编成戏剧vi. 戏剧化be trounced in sth. 在…..中落败fiasco n. 惨败n. 君主,帝王;最高统治者=king /王座;君主;王权vi. 登上王座vt. 使登王位accede vi. 同意;加入;就任moose n. [动]驼鹿;麋栓;插头;塞子vi. 塞住;用插头将与电源接通vt. 塞住;插入;接插头plugin n. 相关插件;插件插接式连接,可插的align vt. 使结盟;使成一行;匹配vi. 排列;排成一行alignment n. 结盟;队列,成直线;校准aligning n. 校准aligned adj. 对齐的;均衡的ally n.同盟国;同盟者;助手;伙伴vt.使联盟;使联合vi.结盟;联合allies n. (第一次世界大战时的)协约国;(二战时的)同盟国alliance n. 联盟,联合;联姻allied adj. 同盟的;联合的;与…同属一系watershed n.分水岭;(美)流域;转折点;集水区adj.标志转折点的Kyrgyzstan吉尔吉斯斯坦Kyrgyz Uzbekstan 乌兹别克斯坦UzbeksUkraine n. Ukrainian adj.乌克兰(人)的Macedon Macedonia 马其顿inaugurate vt. 举行开幕典礼;举行就职典礼;开创;创新;开辟forensic adj. 辩论的;法院的;适于法庭的mace n. 狼牙棒;权杖colossal adj. 巨大的;异常的,非常的cleanse vt. 净化;使…纯净;使…清洁同步,同时vi. 同时发生vt. 使同步sync n. 同时,同步synchrony n. [物]同步synchronize vt. 使……合拍;使……同步vi. 同步;同时发生synchronism n. 同时发生,同步性;对照性历史年谱synchronous adj. 同步的;同时的宽恕;免除;减轻;传送;使恢复原状vi. 汇款;缓和n. 移交的事物remission n. 缓解;宽恕;豁免vt. 追忆说vi. 回忆n. 帮助;援助;助手;帮助者vt. 帮助;援助;有助于vi. 帮助aide n. 副官;助手;侍从武官+to aider n. 协助者;教唆者adj. 辅助的;半自动的n.对手;敌手adverse adj. 不利的;相反的;敌对的adversity n.逆境;不幸;灾祸;灾难adversely adv.逆地;反对地;不利地shuffle v. 拖曳,慢吞吞地走;洗牌;推诿,推卸;搅乱n. 拖着脚走;混乱,蒙混;洗牌,洗纸牌string n. 线,细绳;一串,一行vt. 扎,缚;使排成一列,串起;伸展,拉直vi. 连成一串;排成一列stringing n. 串接,捆接;接下油套管v. 用带系上(string的现在分词)strings n. 弦乐器;带状物;珠串;附带条件(string的复数)v. 用带系上;使伸展;用线串;使紧张(string的三单形式)stringer n. 纵梁,纵桁;上弦匠;细脉;特约记者,特约通讯员;拉线人stringy adj. 线;绳的;多筋的;纤维的adj. 迫切的;严厉的;银根紧的apartheid n. 种族隔离shack n. 小室;棚屋vi. 居住dismiss vt. 让...离开;开除;解散;解雇vi. 解散(n. dismissal)dissolve vt. 使溶解;使液化;使分解vi. 溶解;解散;消失n. 叠化画面;画面的溶暗deception n.欺骗,欺诈;骗术deceptive adj.迷惑的;欺诈的;虚伪snap vt. 猛咬;突然折断,拉断;啪地关上vi. 咬;厉声说;咯嗒一声关上n. 猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断adj. 突然的austerity n. 朴素;苦行;严厉;紧缩dig one’s heels 坚持己见hike vi. 远足;上升;徒步旅行vt. 提高;拉起;使…高涨n. 涨价;远足;徒步旅行outright adv. 立刻地;率直地;一直向前;痛快地;全部地adj. 直率的;完全的,彻底的;总共的accountability n. 可说明性;有义务;有责任力劝,催促;驱策,推进n. 推动力;强烈的欲望,迫切要求vi. 强烈要求urgency n. 催促;紧急;紧急的事urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的surge n. 巨涌;大浪;汹涌澎湃vi. 汹涌;激增vt. 使颠簸surgent adj. 汹涌的;澎湃的adj. 起义的;叛乱的n. 叛乱者;起义者sway vt. 使摇动;统治;影响vi. 摇摆;影响n. 摇摆;统治;影响cement vt. 巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合vi. 粘牢n. 水泥;接合剂+to swarm vi. 挤满;成群浮游;云集n. 蜂群;一大群vt. 挤满;爬outgo n. 外出;支出;出口vt. 超过;支出outgoing adj. 乐于助人的;外出的;即将离职的n. 开支;外出;流出v. 超过;优于protégén. 门徒;被保护者eradicate vt. 根除,根绝;消灭tally n.标签;记账;计数器vt. 计算;记录;使符合vi.一致;记分assembly n. 装配;集会,集合vendor n. 小贩;卖主;自动售货机n. 边缘;利润,余裕;页边的空白vt. 加边于;加旁注于adj. 边缘的;末端的;临界的n. 民意测验;投票;投票数;投票所vt. 剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票;投票vi. 投票adj. 剪过毛的;修过枝的;无角的n. 民意测验专家,民意调查人;整理民意测验结果的人garner vt. 储存;获得;把…储入谷仓n. 谷仓adj. 合法的;合理的;正当的;正统vt. 使合法;认为正当legitimize vt. 使…合法;立为嫡嗣legitimacy n. 正统;合法;合理vt. 妥协;危害vi. 妥协;让步n. 妥协,和解;折衷n. 不让步;不妥协;不调和runoff n. 决赛;流走的东西;径流adj. 决胜的crook n. 弯处,弯曲部分;钩状物;骗子,坏蛋vt. 使弯曲;欺骗,诈骗vi. 弯曲,成钩形incite vt. 煽动;激励;刺激ignite vt. 点燃;使燃烧;使激动vi. 点火;燃烧prelude n. 前奏;序幕;[音]前奏曲vt. 成为…的序幕;演奏…作为前奏曲vi. 作为序曲;奏序曲侵犯;违反;破坏vi. 侵犯;侵害vt. 侮辱;辱骂;损害n. 侮辱;凌辱;无礼至高无上的;有主权的;拥有最高统治权的;不折不扣的;极好的n. 君主;最高统治者;独立国sovereignty n.主权bloc n. 集团例行公事;日常工作;程序adj. 日常的;例行的agenda n. 议程;日常工作事项schedule vt. 安排,计划;编制目录;将…列入计划表n. 时间表;计划表;一览表bulletin n. 公告,公报vt. 公布,公告bullet n. 子弹;只选某党全部候选人的投票;[美俚]豆子vi. 射出;迅速行进n. 宾语;客体;目标;物体vt. 提出…作为反对的理由vi. 反对;拒绝objection n. 异议,反对;妨碍;缺陷,缺点;拒绝的理由objective adj. 客观的;目标的;宾格的n. 目标;目的;物镜;宾格objectify vt. 使具体化,使客观化;体现objectivity n. 客观性;客观objector n. 反对者;提出异议的人objectionable adj. 会引起反对的;有异议的;讨厌的violate vt. 违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎violation n. 违背;违反;妨碍,侵害;强奸deviate vi. 越轨;脱离vt. 使偏离deviation n. 偏差;背离;误差deviant n. 不正常者;偏移值;变异物adj. 不正常的;离经叛道的deviance n. 异常;异常行为frivolous adj. 轻佻的;琐碎的;无聊的oversee vt. 监督;俯瞰;审查;偷看到,无意中看到provisional adj. 临时的,暂时的;暂定的n. [美]临时邮票+interim gear n.齿轮;传动装置;装置,工具vi.适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作vt. 开动;搭上齿轮;使……适合;使……准备好adj. 好极了fraudulent adj. 不正的;欺骗性的fraud n. 欺骗;骗子;诡计aspire vi. 渴望;追求;立志threshold n. 极限;门槛;入口;开始;临界值inclusive adj. 包括的,包含的oust vt. 剥夺;驱逐;取代rattle vt.使发出咯咯声;喋喋不休;使慌乱,使惊慌vi.喋喋不休地讲话;发出卡嗒卡嗒声n. 喋喋不休的人;吓吱声,格格声rustle vi. 发出沙沙声vt. 使…沙沙作响n. 急忙;沙沙声;飒飒声强迫;束缚;驱使约束;强制;局促,态度不自然储备,储存;预备队;储备金;自然保护区vt.保留;储备;预约vi. 预订reservoir ['rezəvwɑ:] n. 水库;蓄水池reservationn. 保留;预约,预订reservan. 存酿;珍it should be noted that 值得注意的是…rig n.装备;钻探设备;服装;帆装vt.装配;装扮;装上索具;操纵组成,构成;任命;建立constitution n. 宪法;体质;章程;构造constiuency n. (一批)顾客;(选区的)选民;支持者;选区n.辖区overthrow n. 推翻;倾覆;瓦解vt.推翻;打倒;倾覆vt. 集合,聚集;装配;收集vi. 集合,聚集assembly n. 装配;集会,集合assembler n. [计]汇编程序;汇编机;装配工n. 叛国罪;不忠treat vt. 对待;治疗;探讨;视为vi.探讨;协商;请客n.款待;请客treachery n.背叛;变节;背叛行为treacherousness n.背叛;奸诈危险的;奸诈的,叛逆的,背叛的;不牢靠的空,空字符null adj. 无效的,无价值的;等于零的n.零,空nullify vt. 使无效,作废;取消nullity n. 无效;无价值的事物或人;[数]零度;退化阶数vt. 取消;废除;宣告无效annulment n. 取消;废除代替者;代用品vi. 替代vt. 代替substance n. 物质;实质;主旨;资产substructure n. 基础;信念;底部构造substantiate vt. 证实;使实体化testify testimony subservient adj. 奉承的;有用的;有帮助的;屈从的subside vi.平息;沉淀;减弱;[口]坐subsidy n.津贴;补助金;补贴subsist vi. 存在;维持生活vt. 供养subsidiary adj. 辅助的;附属的n. 子公司;辅助者subordinate n. 下属,下级;部属,属下adj. 次要的;从属的vt. 使…居下位;使…服从suborn vt. 唆使;收买;使作伪证sacred adj. 神圣的;庄严的;宗教的;神的apparatus /æpə'reitəs/ n. 装置,设备;器官;仪器adj. 海生的;航海的,海运的;船舶的;海产的n. (海军)士兵或军官;舰队;水兵;海运业marinate vt. 把…浸泡在卤汁中vi. 浸泡在卤汁中作证;证明,证实vi. 证明;作证n. [心]证人testy adj. 易怒的;暴躁的mar vt.损伤;损毁;糟蹋;玷污n. 污点;瑕疵tarnish / imperfection /spot turnout n. 出席者;产量;出动;清除;岔道vt. 不时打断;强调;加标点于vi. 加标点刺穿;揭穿;削弱vi.被刺穿;被戳破n.穿刺;刺痕thrust adj.固体的;结实的;可靠的;一致的;立体的n.固体;立方体solidity n.体积;固体性;坚硬,坚固solidarity n.团结,团结一致团结;凝固vi. 团结;凝固ornament n. 装饰;装饰物;教堂用品vt. 装饰,修饰pentagon /'pentəɡən / n. 五角形;五角大楼sprawl vi.蔓延;伸开手足躺;无计划地扩展vt.懒散地伸开;使蔓生n. 蔓生;伸开手足躺卧姿势martyr vt. 牺牲;杀害;折磨n. 烈士;殉道者fanatic n. 狂热入迷者;盲信者;盲信adj. 狂热的;盲信的kindle vt.点燃;照亮;激起vi. 发亮;着火;激动起来ignite / light rhetoric n. 修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻adj. 花言巧语的intercept vt. 拦截;截断;窃听n. 拦截;截获的情报;[数]截距scheme /ski:m / n. 计划;组合;体制;诡计vi. 搞阴谋;拟订计划vt. 计划;策划plot conspiracy intriguen. 皮带;束缚vt. 束缚;用皮带绑住shackleunleash vt. 解开…的皮带;解除…的束缚;发动vi. 不受约束;自由匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的anonymity n. 匿名;匿名者;无名之辈因素;因数;要素;代理人vi.做代理商vt.把…作为因素计入;代理经营;把…分解成factorization n. 因式分解;因子分解n. 因子分解,因式分解;保付代理v. 把…因素包括进去敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的vt. 促进;激起;提示;(给演员)提白n. 提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格adv.准时地prompting n.激励;刺激;提示promptness n.机敏,敏捷;迅速rebuff n. 断然拒绝;回绝;漠不关心vt. 断然拒绝refusefaction n. 派别;小集团;内讧;纪实小说adj. 残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的brutality n. 残忍;无情;暴行(需用复数形式)brutalize vt. 残酷地对待;使像野兽般残忍,使变得残酷无情vi. 变粗暴;变残忍activate vt.刺激;使活泼;使活动;使产生放射性vi. 有活力;激活spotty adj. 发疹的;多斑点的;质量不一的propaganda n. 宣传;[宗]传道总会synagogue /‘sinəɡɔɡ/ n. 犹太人集会;犹太教会堂dry run 演习drilluncover vt.揭露;发现;揭开vi. 发现;揭示;揭去盖子unveil /disclose metro n. 地铁;大都市;伦敦地下铁道;麦德隆公司metropolitan adj. 大都市的;大主教辖区的;宗主国的n. 大城市人;大主教;宗主国的公民metropolis n. 首府;大都市;重要中心妖怪;幽灵;恐怖之物;恐惧spectator n.观众;旁观者spectacular adj. 壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的spectacularity n. 壮观,壮丽;引人注目n. 景象,奇观;眼镜;引人羡慕的人install vt. 任命;安装;安顿横杆;扶手;围栏;铁轨vi.抱怨;责骂vt.铺铁轨;以横木围栏derail v.出轨uphill adj.上坡的,向上的adv.向上地;往上坡n.上升;登高vt. 包含;信奉,皈依;拥抱vi. 拥抱n. 拥抱brace n.支柱;大括号;曲柄vt.支撑;激励;振作起来vi.支持;打起精神adj.曲柄的Muscovity 莫斯科人Moscowlethal adj. 致命的,致死的n. 致死因子/vital/fataldissident n.持不同政见、意见不同的人adj.持不同政见的,意见不同的礼拜;尊敬;崇拜vt.崇拜;尊敬;爱慕vi.做礼拜;拜神admireadj. 崇拜的,虔诚的;尊贵的;尊敬的铅;领导;导线;榜样;石墨vt. 领导;引导;指挥;致使vi. 导致;领导;用水砣测深adj. 带头的;最重要的leaden adj. 铅灰色的;铅制的;沉闷的;铅一般重的vt. 使沉重;使懒散;使呆滞leaded adj. 加铅的culpable adj. 有罪的;该责备的;不周到的;应受处罚的delude vt. 迷惑;逃避;使失望现实;真实;实际realist n. 现实主义者;实在论者realistic adj. 现实的;逼真的;实在论的;现实主义的现实主义;实在论;现实主义的态度和行为正当理由;根据;委任状;证明vt.保证;担保;辩解;批准warranty n. 担保;保证;授权;(正当)理由adj. 担保的;保证的unwarranted adj. 无根据的危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛vt. 使悲痛;使贫困distressed adj. 痛苦的;忧虑的;贫困的;受损的fragment n.碎片;片断或不完整部分vt.使成碎片vi.破碎或裂开militant adj. 好战的n. 富有战斗性的人;好斗者;激进分子hallmark n.品质证明;特点vt.给…盖上品质证明印记;使具有…标志imminent adj. 迫近的;即将来临的emanate vt. 放射(形容词emanative);发散vi. 发源;发出;散发抢劫;揩油vi. 拦路抢劫n. 劫持;威逼;敲诈rob maraud vt. 掠夺;袭击vi. 袭击n. 掠夺;袭击n.袭击;突袭;搜捕;抢劫vi.对…进行突然袭击vt.袭击,突袭adj. 国家的;国民的;民族的;国立的n. 国民nationalist n. 民族主义者;国家主义者;民族独立主义者adj. 民族独立主义的;国家主义的;民族主义的nationality n. 国籍,国家;民族;部落nationalism n. 民族主义;国家主义;民族特性vt. 使国有化;使民族化;使归化;使成国家下降;下来;遗传;屈尊;下去vt. 下去;沿…向下descendant adj. 下降的;祖传的n. 子孙;后裔descendent adj. 派生的;降落的;世袭的n. 后裔;派生物descent n. 下降;血统;袭击vt. 除去…的气味;使…失去香味descending adj. 下行的;下降的n. 递减;下行convoy n. 护送;护卫;护航队vt. 护航;护送stronghold n. 要塞;大本营;中心地。
考研常用单词大全对于考研的学子来说,英语是至关重要的一门科目,而单词则是英语学习的基石。
掌握大量的常用单词,对于提高英语成绩、理解阅读材料、撰写英语作文等方面都有着不可忽视的作用。
下面为大家整理了一份考研常用单词,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、政治类1、 democracy 民主2、 politics 政治3、 government 政府4、 policy 政策5、 administration 管理;行政6、 authority 权威;权力7、 legislation 立法8、 constitution 宪法9、 reform 改革10、 revolution 革命二、经济类1、 economy 经济2、 economic 经济的;经济学的3、 economics 经济学4、 finance 财政;金融5、 financial 金融的;财政的6、 investment 投资7、 trade 贸易8、 commercial 商业的9、 market 市场10、 consumption 消费三、文化类1、 culture 文化2、 cultural 文化的3、 tradition 传统4、 heritage 遗产5、 custom 习俗6、 religion 宗教7、 belief 信仰8、 value 价值9、 morality 道德10、 ethics 伦理四、教育类1、 education 教育2、 educational 教育的3、 school 学校4、 university 大学5、 college 学院6、 student 学生7、 teacher 教师8、 professor 教授9、 curriculum 课程10、 study 学习五、科技类1、 science 科学2、 scientific 科学的3、 technology 技术4、 technological 技术的5、 innovation 创新6、 discovery 发现7、 invention 发明8、 experiment 实验9、 data 数据10、 information 信息六、环境类1、 environment 环境2、 environmental 环境的3、 pollution 污染4、 pollutant 污染物5、 conservation 保护;保存6、 sustainable 可持续的7、 resource 资源8、 natural 自然的9、 ecology 生态学10、 climate 气候七、社会类1、 society 社会2、 social 社会的3、 community 社区;团体4、 population 人口5、 urban 城市的6、 rural 农村的7、 poverty 贫困8、 inequality 不平等9、 justice 正义;公平10、 welfare 福利八、健康类1、 health 健康2、 healthy 健康的3、 illness 疾病4、 disease 疾病5、 medicine 医学;药6、 medical 医学的7、 hospital 医院8、 doctor 医生9、 patient 病人10、 prevention 预防九、心理类1、 psychology 心理学2、 psychological 心理的3、 emotion 情感;情绪4、 feeling 感觉;感情5、 stress 压力6、 anxiety 焦虑7、 depression 抑郁8、 motivation 动机;动力9、 confidence 信心10、 personality 个性;性格十、法律类1、 law 法律2、 legal 法律的;合法的3、 legislation 立法4、 justice 司法;正义5、 court 法院6、 judge 法官7、 lawyer 律师8、 crime 犯罪9、 criminal 罪犯;犯罪的10、 penalty 处罚;刑罚以上只是考研英语中常见单词的一部分,大家在备考过程中,还需要结合历年真题、词汇书等资料,不断扩充自己的词汇量。
时事政治词汇出口退税机制Export tax rebate system多年积累的深层次问题Long-standing and deep-seated problems改善缺医少药的状况Alleviate the shortage of medical services and medicines阶段性政策Interim policy 公正Notary service国有商业银行股份制改造试点方案加强农村,支持农业,保护农业Pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities strengthen, support and protect agriculture粮食风险基金Grain risk fund 盲目投资Haphazard investment南水北调工程东线Eastern route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project农村非农产业Non-agricultural industries in rural areas农村税费改革试点Experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges农民人均纯收入Rural per capita net income 配套措施Supporting measures群众体育Amateur sports 森工Logging industry社会投资Nongovernmental investment 贴息贷款Soft loan拖欠工程款Default on construction cost 文化体制改革Cultural restructuring县乡机构改革Reforms of county and township government institutions消费信贷Consumption on credit循环经济和情节生产Recycling industries and clean production 优先安置Hiring preference增强经济发展后劲Increase the potential for economic development政府工作的着力点The government’s priorities执法过错追究制Mechanism for investigating and prosecuting law enforcement improprieties职工代表大会Workers’ conference重大问题集体决策制度、专家咨询制度、社会公式和社会听证制度、决策责任制度Systems for making collective decisions on major issues, for soliciting opinions from experts, for keeping the public informed and holding public hearings, and for accountability in policy-making主辅分离、辅业改制Separate secondary lines of business from core business, turn secondary lines into independent companies做好资源型城市经济转型Transform the resource-based economies of certain cities《城市生活无着的流浪乞丐人员的救助管理办法》Measures for assisting vagrants and beggars with no means of support in cities适当增加中央预算内经常性建设投资Appropriately increase investment from the central budget for regular construction 安全专项整治Carry out more special programs to address safety problems保证物流畅通Ensure unimpeded flow of goods and materials超期羁押Detention beyond the legally prescribed time limits独立自主自办的原则Principle of independence and self-governance供养资金Funding国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障向失业保险并轨Integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system基本建成覆盖城乡、功能完善的疾病预防控制和医疗救治体系Establish a fully functioning system for disease prevention and control and for emergency medical aid that covers both urban and rural areasreform and opening up and in the modernization drive改革开放和社会主义现代化建设put into practice the guiding principles of the Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) under the leadership of the CPC and the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents 以邓小平理论和”三个代表” 重要思想为指导,贯彻落实党的十六大精神Per capita GDP 人均国内生产总值financial strength grew noticeably 财力明显增强total government revenue 全国财政收入total import and export volume 进出口总额laid-off workers 下岗失业人员urban per capita disposable income 城镇居民人均可支配收入rural per capita net income 农民人均纯收入grew in real terms 实际增长first manned spaceflight 首次载人航天飞行overall national strength 综合国力communicable disease 传染性疾病mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak在全国范围内实行群防群控primary-level organizations 基层组织prevention and treatment work 预防救治工作anti-SARS campaign 抗击非典斗争expand domestic demand 扩大内需macro-control 宏观调控a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策rectify and standardize the order of the land market 整顿和规范土地市场秩序stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland制止乱征滥占耕地deposit-reserve ratio 存款准备金率an appropriate amount of fine-tuning适度微调agriculture, rural areas and farmers "三农"major grain producing areas 粮食主产区important raw and processed materials 重要原材料strategic restructuring of the economy 经济结构战略性调整the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River 三峡水利枢纽二期工程transmitting natural gas from the west to the east 西气东输transmission of electricity from the west to the east 西电东送south-to-north water diversion project 南水北调工程large-scale development of the western region 西部大开发social undertakings 社会事业treasury bonds 国债national public health system 全国公共卫生体系public health infrastructure 公共卫生设施pilot projects 试点项目medical care system and medical assistance system 医疗制度和医疗合作制度central budget 中央财政预算modern distance education 现代远程教育strategically important hi-tech research 战略高技术研究industrial application of new and high technologies 高新技术产业化a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划feasibility studies 可行性研究family planning work 计划生育工作land and resources administration 国土资源管理social security work 社会保障工作vital interests 切身利益employment and reemployment 就业再就业college expansion plan 高校扩招计划regular institutions of higher learning 普通高校"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) "两个确保"(确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活,确保离退休人员的基本生活,保证按时足额发放基本养老金)"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers "三条保障线"(国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线)subsistence allowances for the urban poor 城市居民最低生活保障special funds 专项资金ex-servicemen 退役军人disabled revolutionary servicemen 革命伤残军人post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers 拖欠农民工工资问题institutional innovation 体制创新state assets 国有资产a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector 银行业监管体系administrative examination and approval system 行政审批制度Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. 国有企业股份制改革继续推进。