四川省2020年中考英语专题练习：阅读理解五含答案

宜宾市20 1 7年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置，并将答题卡背面座位号对应号涂黑。

2．第1卷、第II卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。

若答在试卷上，将被视为无效。

第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第I卷选择题（共三部分，满分85分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）第一节听对话选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。

每段对话听两遍。

第二节对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，完成第6小题。

6. Which subject is difficult for the girl?A. Chinese.B. Math.C. English.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。

7. When was Fu Yuanhui born?A. On January 2nd, 1996.B. On February 7th, 1995.C. On January 7th, 1996.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。

8. Why does the boy study so hard?A. T o get good grades.B. To enter a good university.C. To travel to good places.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。

9. What is the girl going to be when she grows up?A.Amovie star.B.A swimming starC. A pop singer.听第五段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷和答案解析第一节：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（10分）Life is competitive ﹣some kids can do something faster or better than other kids．This might not seem fair，but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others．This means there are "winners" and "losers"，and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in﹣between．You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself．Being a "good" winnerNo one likes a "show off"．No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team．No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good．To be a good winner you need to：◆Be modest（谦虚的）．◆Thank those who helped you for their efforts．◆Keep trying to improve your skills．◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well．Being an even better loserOf course it's disappointing to lose，especially if you are close to winning．Behaving badly or angrily，name﹣calling and going on about things being "unfair" won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport．And no one likes bad sports either．To be an even better loser you need to ：◆Behave politely，nicely and kindly．◆Congratulate the other team．◆keep any negative （消极的）thoughts to yourself ﹣at least until you are away from the game．It's Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later．And if you don't do very well in a game，try harder to learn for the next one．Improving yourself makes you a winner too．（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？BA．We are either losers or winners．B．We should face winning and losing properly．C．We can do nothing about winning and losing．D．We are always competing with others not ourselves．（2）What should a better loser do when losing？CA．Let out his anger to his parents at once．B．Express his negative feelings in the game．C．Try harder to improve himself in the next game．D．Behave badly to his team members or competitors．（3）Which one is not proper if we succeed？BA．Going on improving our skills．B．Telling our team members to aim higher．C．Thanking our team members for their efforts．D．Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails．（4）What is the passage written for？DA．Telling us what we can learn from losing．B．Offering advice on what we can do to win．C．Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser．D．Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing．解析：生活是充满竞争的，有些孩子比其他孩子做得更快或更好．这意味着有"赢家"和"失败者"，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间．这篇短文主要介绍了如何成为一位好的赢家，如何成为一位更好的失败者．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题，根据第一段You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself．可知：无论你是在与别人竞争还是在与自己竞争，你可以选择做一个好的赢家或更好的输家．由此可知：我们应该正确面对输赢．故选：B．（2）C．推理判断题，根据短文最后一段And if you don't do very well in a game，try harder to learn for the next one．可知：在下一场比赛中努力提高自己．故选：C．（3）B．推理判断题，根据Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well．可知：无论你做得好，都要指定好下一步目标．选项B Telling our team members to aim higher．可知：告诉我们的队员立定更高的目标．这个信息不符合如何成为一位好的赢家，故选：B．（4）D．主旨大意题，根据Being a "good" winner，To be a good winner you need to，Being an even better loser，To be an even better loser you need to 这四部分可知：这篇文章主要就如何处理输赢给出建议．故选：D．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．2．（10分）Zhang Jiacheng，aged 14，is a one﹣armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball．Now，news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry．"Who is this kid？Help me find him! He is so cute ，" posted Curry on Weibo．Later that day，Zhang replied to Curry，"Hello，Curry! I am a big fan of yours．I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA．Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning．In fact，Yi had already noticed Zhang．Having shared his video，Yi posted on Weibo，"Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．" Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video，commenting （评论），"I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him．We want to invite him to visit our team．" Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance，"Your right hand has been taken away，but you have the most powerful left hand．"His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball．He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes．"Giveit a try，or give it up，" Zhang believed．Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future．By the way he plays，you know he is serious．（1）Who didn't comment on Zhang？AA．Guo Ailun．B．Yi Jianlian．C．Stephen Curry．D．Zhu Fangyu．（2）Which comment can describe Zhang best？DA．Help me find him! He is so cute．B．We want to invite him to visit our team．C．Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．D．Your right hand has been taken away，but you have the most powerful left hand．（3）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph？DA．He takes Zhu Fangyu's words seriously．B．He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball．C．He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player．D．He really wants to be a professional basketball player．（4）Why is Zhang highly praised？DA．Many stars like him．B．He has millions of fans．C．He is one﹣armed but he learned to play basketball．D．He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills．（5）What can we learn from Zhang？BA．It's never too old to learn．B．Never give up your dream．C．A good beginning is half done．D．Failure is the mother of success．解析：文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落2"Who is this kid？Help me find him! He is so cute ，" posted Curry on Weibo．和段落3In fact，Yi had already noticed Zhang．Having shared his video，Yi posted on Weibo，"Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．" Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video，commenting．可知只有郭艾伦没有评论，故答案为：A．（2）D 细节理解题．根据段落3 Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance，"Your right hand has been taken away，but you have the most powerful left hand．"可知"你的右手被剥夺了，但你有最有力的左手"这句话最好地描述了他，故答案为：D．（3）D 内容理解题．根据Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future张说，他的梦想是将来成为一名职业篮球运动员．可知此处是讲看他打球的样子，你就知道他是认真的，这句话是表示他真的很想成为一名职业篮球运动员，故答案为：D．（4）D 细节理解题．根据段落4 His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball．他完美的动作让人更加难以相信，这个孩子在不到两年的时间里学会了这些技能．不管刮风下雨，张从不停止打篮球．可知他坚强的意志和出色的篮球技术赢得了大家的赞扬，故答案为：D．（5）B 主旨大意题．根据段落4 His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．告诉我们不要放弃梦想，故答案为：B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．3．（10分）Up to now，Wood has published more than 60 diaries，and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites．In his first diary，he mentioned，"news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan，but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public．"He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic （抗疫）．Restaurants and shops were closed down，while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures．And community workers across the country took strict action，asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities．"People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public．However，my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective，which finally removed people's fear，" Wood said．Wood's diaries soon attracted the world's attention．Over 10，000 people left him messages on Facebook，and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website．"I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada．They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made，he said．"People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted，and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control．However，since more countries and regions have been infected（感染）by the virus，more and more people came to realize how proper andimportant China's control and prevention measures are．"Wood is working with the New World Press，which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War．In this book，he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus．（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph？B A．People thought the virus spread fast．B．People failed to realize the danger of the virus．C．People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets．D．People paid enough attention to Wood's news report．（2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？BA．Business people's work against the virus．B．Different people's efforts against the virus．C．Community workers' key role against the virus．D．Medical workers' great support against the virus．（3）Which one did Wood agree about China's anti﹣epidemic measures？AA．The measures removed people's fear．B．The Chinese cared too much about the virus．C．The measures would make people worry a lot．D．The government took too strict measures to control the virus．（4）What caused some foreigners to change their thought？A A．People's infection in more countries and regions．B．The worldwide news report on China's measures．C．Wood's experience in China shared in his diaries．D．Chinese people's working together against the virus．（5）What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about？C A．What Wood has experienced at home during the virus．B．What people in the world have done to fight the virus．C．What China has done to control and prevent the virus．D．What Wood's friends have done to help him fight the virus．解析：文章主要介绍了伍德写的关于中国抗疫情的日记．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据段落1 "news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan，but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public武汉重感冒病毒的消息传开了，但我感觉自己远离了世界，很少有人在公共场合戴口罩．可知人们没有意识到这种病毒的危险，故答案为：B．（2）B．段落理解题．根据段落2 He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic ，Restaurants and shops were closed down，while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures，结合本段内容．可知第二段主要讲了不同人在抗击疫情中付出的努力，故答案为：B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据段落3However，my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective，which finally removed people's fear，" Wood said然而，我在中国的经验表明，这些努力是有用和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧．可知中国的防疫措施消除了人们的恐惧，故答案为：A．（4）A．细节理解题．根据段落5 However，since more countries and regions have been infected by the virus，more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are．可知随着越来越多的国家和地区被感染，越来越多的人开始意识到中国的控制和预防措施是多么的适当和重要，故答案为：A．（5）C．细节理解题．根据段落6 In this book，he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus．可知在这本书，他把中国的防疫经验分享给全世界更多的人，故答案为：C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．4．（10分）Terrible weather events are harming the planet，and experts warn of even greater results to come．The sea ice loss andthe Arctic ice melting （融化）caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years．So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals．According to the data from the WMO，temperatures on the Antarctica （南极洲）just hit 18.3℃，which is higher than the record of 17.59℃in March，2015．Moreover，temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃over the last 50 years．Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip，this is the Antarctica we are talking about．It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place．In fact，the average temperature of the continent's central area is ﹣57℃．Besides，many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer．Australia is undergoing its worst drought （干旱）since the 1930s，leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths．Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years．Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years，while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China．"Climate change is bad for us human beings，which causes direct health problems．I'm afraid there will be more commonevents like the one that 30，000 to 50，000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there，" Professor Schwartz said．"It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on．"（1）What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage？AA．Hunting．B．Climate change．C．The sea ice loss．D．The Arctic ice melting．（2）What can you get out of this passage？CA．The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip．B．Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe．C．Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases．D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March，2015．（3）What does the underlined word "inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？DA．comfortable to liveB．friendly to liveC．unhealthy to liveD．unfit to live（4）Which place didn't experience drought this year？D A．Europe．B．Australia．C．America．D．China．（5）What is the main idea for this passage？CA．The whole planet is drier and drier．B．The Antarctica is warmer and warmer．C．Climate change is getting worse and worse．D．The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller．解析：文章主要讲述了气候变化越来越糟糕，恶劣的天气事件正在危害地球．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落1The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years．So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals．可知气候变化引起的海冰损失和北极海冰融化大大增加．因此，他们减少了北极熊和海豹的数量，而北极熊则依靠海冰捕猎海豹，而猎人的猎杀不是原因，故答案为：A．（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落4 "It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on．可知气候变化造成更多的空气污染，疾病，故答案为：C．（3）D 词语理解题．根据because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place因为它被认为是一个极其寒冷的地方．可知此处是讲它是地球上最不适宜居住的环境，inhospitable指代不适合居住，故答案为：D．（4）D 细节理解题．根据段落3 Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years．Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years，while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China．可知洪水袭击了中国东部和南部，中国没有遭受干旱，故答案为：D．（5）C 主旨大意题．根据段落4 "Climate change is bad for us human beings，which causes direct health problems，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了气候变化越来越糟糕，恶劣的天气事件正在危害地球，故答案为：C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5．（10分）I was four months pregnant （怀孕的）with my first childwhen my baby's heart stopped beating．I was terribly sad．As days went on，I was nervous about （1）C to work．I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids．After four weeks of rest，I （2）B into my empty classroom and turned on the lights．On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies，each with a handwritten （3）B on it from my students．All of them had （4）D words："Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you．" It was （5）B what I needed．These words really comforted me．（1）A．stopping B．beginning C．returning D．choosing （2）A．ran B．walked C．moved D．rushed （3）A．message B．wish C．dream D．name （4）A．patient B．creative C．secret D．warm （5）A．hardly B．exactly C．probably D．mainly解析：文章主要描述了作者是一名老师，刚怀孕4个月而失去孩子，她的学生们给他的一些鼓励．参考答案：（1）C．动词辨析．A停止；B开始；C返回；D选择；根据前面I was four months pregnant 怀孕，这里应该刘返回工作很紧张，故答案是C．（2）B．动词辨析．A跑；B走；C移动；D冲；根据into my emptyclassroom and turned on the lights应该是走进教室，故答案是B．（3）B．名词辨析．A消息；B愿望；C梦想；D名字；根据下文All of them had （4）words："Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you．" 可知有一些愿望，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A耐心的；B活泼的；C秘密的；D温暖的；根据下句"Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you可知都是温暖的话，故答案是D．（5）B．副词辨析．A几乎不；B确切的，准确的；C可能的；D 主要的；根据语境，应该是这就是我想要的，故答案是C．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．6．（20分）In school，when children are given tasks，some of them are too lazy to think．They（1）A asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves．How then do you teach your children to think critically （批判性地）？Firstly，allow your children to play（2）B，which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to （3）C what to play with and how．It is during （4）A that children get curious enough to try something．Secondly，ask them（5）D questions．When your children ask you a question，don't be quick to give a（6）C．Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn："Hmmm，that's an interesting question，and （7）A do you think the answer should be？" And when they give their opinions，always（8）B them．Thirdly，don't be quick to get involved when your children make an improper（9）B．Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves．Don't say "you are （10）A for doing that"．But when your children choose properly，be sure to praise them．（1）A．take up B．stay up C．end up D．give up （2）A．carefullyB．freely C．quietly D．happily （3）A．guess B．promise C．learn D．decide （4）A．play B．trip C．discussion D．study（5）A．open ﹣hearted B．happy﹣endingC．surprise﹣endingD．open﹣ended（6）A．reward B．reason C．reply D．report （7）A．what B．how C．why D．which （8）A．correct B．encourage C．accept D．compare （9）A．mistake B．choice C．effort D．excuse （10）A．stupid B．clever C．exciting D．impolite解析：本文介绍了培养孩子独立思考的方法．参考答案：（1）A．考查动词短语辨析．take up 从事；stay up熬夜；end up 结束；give up 放弃．根据some of them are too lazy to think，一些人太懒了而不愿意思考，所以他们选择开始询问家长或老师而不是自己思考，故选A．（2）B．考查副词辨析．carefully小心地；freely 自由地；quietly 安静地；happily 开心地．根据which is important in raising children to think on their own ，可知，让孩子们自由地玩耍，这样可以培养孩子们独立思考．故选B．（3）C．考查动词辨析．guess 猜测；promise 承诺；learn学习；decide决定．根据what to play with and how，可知，让孩子们自由玩耍的目的是为了让他们学习如何玩，怎么玩．故选C．（4）A．考查名词辨析．play玩耍；trip 旅行；discussion 讨论；study学习．根据learn what to play with and how ，可知，在学习怎么玩，如何玩的过程中，他们会感到好奇，并愿意去尝试，故选A．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．open﹣hearted 坦诚的；happy﹣ending 大团圆；surprise﹣ending 意外结局；open﹣ended 开放式的．根据句意，让孩子们养成独立思考的另一个建议就是：问他们开放性的问题．故选C．（6）C．考查名词辨析．reward报酬；reason 原因；reply回复；report报告．根据When your children ask you a question，可知，当你孩子问你问题时，不要离开给他们回复，要让他们自己思考．故选C．（7）A．考查疑问词辨析．what什么；how 怎样；why 为什么；which 哪一个．空格处作be的表语，所以用what．故选A．（8）B．考查动词辨析．correct改正；encourage 鼓励；accept 接受；compare 对比．根据when they give their opinions，可知，当孩子们给出他们的想法时，要总是鼓励他们，这样他们才会愿意继续思考．故选B．（9）B．考查名词辨析．mistake 错误；choice 选择；effort 努力；excuse 借口．根据But when your children choose properly，be sure to praise them，可知，当孩子们给了一个错误的选择时，不要马上干涉，而是让他们反应一会，再让他们尝试，故选B．（10）A．考查形容词辨析．stupid 愚蠢的；clever 聪明的；exciting 兴奋的；impolite 不礼貌的．根据when your children make an improper choice，可知，当你孩子给了一个错误的选择时，不要说孩子很蠢，故选A．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．第一节：语法填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．7．（15分）I am Wuhan，a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million．I am home to China's largest railway transfer center．No other city in the world embraces （1）more （many）college students than me．At the beginning of 2020，the Covid﹣19 outbreak （2）fell（fall）on me．I locked myself down（3）quickly（quick）．It's believed to stop the epidemic from （4）spreading（spread）．The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China．The（5）decision （decide）was made with huge courage．I am Wuhan．Since I was locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city，one after another．Brothers and sisters（6）from different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue（救援）．You all have offered（7）the best that you have to back me up．A number of（8）hospitals（hospital）have been built to make sure every patient is treated．I am greatly（9）thankful （thank）to you all for sending me food and supplies．With the whole country's joint efforts，I have returned to normal．So far，I（10）have won（win）the battle! I am Wuhan．We are Wuhan．We are Wuhan，China．解析：本文从武汉城市自述的角度记述了全国一心、众志成城帮助武汉战胜新冠病毒的光辉历程．参考答案：（1）more．考查形容词．根据语境"世界上没有一个城市比我容纳_____大学生"，由空后的介词than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑用提示形容词的词比较级形式more，意为"更多的"，故答案为more．（2）fell．考查动词．根据语境"在2020年初，Covid﹣19病毒的爆发_____在我身上"，由上文At the beginning of 2020推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动提示词的过去式形式fell，意为"降临"，故答案为fell．（3）quickly．考查副词．根据语境"我_____把自己封锁了起来"，由空前的动词locked考虑用提示词的副词形式quickly，意为"迅速地"，故答案为quickly．（4）spreading．考查动词．根据语境"人们相信它能阻止流行病的_____"，由空前的介词from考虑用提示动词的﹣ing形式spreading，意为"蔓延"，故答案为spreading．（5）decision．考查名词．根据语境"作出这个_____需要极大的勇气"，因本句缺主语，考虑用提示词的名词形式decision，意为"决定"，由空后的was考虑此处填单数形式，故答案为decision．（6）from．考查介词．根据语境"_____全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救我"，考虑用介词from，意为"来自"，故答案为from．（7）the．考查定冠词．根据语境"你们都尽了最大的努力来支持我"，由空后的最高级best考虑用定冠词the，故答案为the．（8）hospitals．考查名词．根据语境"为了确保每个病人都能得到治疗，已经建立了大量的_____"，由空前的修饰语A number of考虑用提示名词的复数形式hospitals，意为"医院"，故答案为hospitals．（9）thankful．考查形容词．根据语境"我非常_____你们给我送来食物和用品"，由空前的系动词am考虑用提示词的形容词形式thankful，意为"感谢"，故答案为thankful．（10）have won．考查动词．根据语境"到目前为止，我已经_____了这场战斗！"，由空前的so far推断本句为现在完成时态，结合主语I考虑助动词用have，综合为have won，意为"赢得"，故答案为have won．点拨：语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．第二节：信息摘录（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．8．（10分）A cicada is a large insect．It is about three centimeters long．Like many other insects，it has six legs．On the forehead are two big eyes，between which is a long beak．It uses its beak to drink juice from trees．The adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high，continuous soundwhen the weather is hot．In its whole life，it mainly goes through two stages．In the beginning，when a cicada is under the ground，it is called a baby cicada．It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell．At this time，it has no wings ﹣just legs．After coming out of the ground，it breaks out of its old shell．Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings．The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings．Gradually，the baby cicada grows into an adult．After a cicada becomes an adult，it sings loudly in hot summer．That's why it is called a born singer in nature．At present，over two thousand kinds of cicadas are distributed （分布）around the world．All of them spend most of their life underground．You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa．Besides，there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China．There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years．（1）features（2）whole life（3）wings（4）120 kinds（5）in the US解析：文章主要介绍了蝉．参考答案：内容理解题（1）features．根据It is about three centimeters long．Like many other insects，it has six legs．On the forehead are two big eyes，between which is a long beak它大约有三厘米长．像许多其他昆虫一样，它有六条腿．额头上有两只大眼睛，中间有一只长喙，结合图片，可知这里是讲蝉的外形特征，故答案为features．（2）whole life．根据In its whole life，it mainly goes through two stages．In the beginning，when a cicada is under the ground，it is called a baby cicada，结合图片，可知这里是讲蝉的一生，故答案为whole life．（3）wings．根据Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings，可知有4个翅膀，故答案为wings．（4）120 kinds．根据Besides，there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China，结合图片，可知在中国大约有120种，故答案为120 kinds．（5）in the US．根据There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years，结合图片，可知在美国还有7种特殊的物种可以在地下生活很多年，故答案为in the US．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，得出正确答案．第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）9．（25分）假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．To：Li HuaFrom：MikeHi，Li Hua．Is everything going well？Summer holiday is coming．I planned a graduation trip to China with my best friend．But we are not allowed to travel abroad．I am so disappointed．Would you please give me some advice？All the best，MikeTo：Mike From：Li Hua Hi，Mike．______________．Li Hua解析：略参考答案：略。

四川省成都市2020年中考英语真题试题A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计25分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题含两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）1. A. Yes, she can. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is.2. A. It is. B. I see. C. Thank you.3. A. You’re welcome. B. You’re right. C. You’re kind.4. A. For an hour. B. Once a week. C. In a week.5. A. Sure, It’s my pleasure. B. Sure. You could. C. Sure. Here you are.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

每小题念两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。

每小题念两遍。

（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）11. A. She is short. B. She has curly hair. C. She wears glasses.12. A. At 10:00pm. B. At 10:30pm. C. At 11:00pm.13. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.14. A. Wonderful. B. Cute. C. Excited.15. A. Big Screen. B. Town China. C. Movie World.16. A. In the bookstore. B. In the reading room. C. In the library.17. A. The nature museum. B. The art museum C. The science museum.18. A. She went to the water park. B. She went to the countryside. C. She went to her grandparents’.19. A. Twenty. B. Fifteen. C. Five.20. A. He's cleaning his room. B. He's playing a game. C. He's watching TV.四. 听短文，根据短文选择正确答案。

2020年中考英语7 选 5阅读理解专题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案 )话题 1 人类文明与进步Passage 1Billions of dollars have already been spent in planning how to set foot on Mars. So why do we want to go there so badly? 1._______Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. The researchers say it is just the next step in human curiosity（好奇心）. “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polo head east? 2._______” their website says. Mars One a lso thinks Mars exploration will improve the development of recycling, solar energy(太阳能), food production and even medical technology.Billionaire businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is Space X.3.________ Musk, who was born in South Africa but is now a US-Canadian citizen, agrees that curiosity plays a part. But his main reason for going to Mars is the survival(生存) of the human race. To survive,we must learn to live somewhere other than Earth.4.________ In 2011, along with Russia, China planned to send a probe(探测器) to the planet. Another probe will reach Mars by 2021.US space agency NASA is also excited to get to Mars. 5._______ “Future exploration will find evidence（证据）of life, answering one of the biggest mysteries of the universe(宇宙): Does life exist beyond Earth?” the NASA website says. According to it, Mars and Earth have lots of things alike. Exploring Mars also helps us learn more about our own planet’s history and future.A. Japanese also hopes to do a project on Mars.B. Well, different organizations have different reasons.C. Its final goal is to help humans live on other planets.D. China has a long period dream of reaching Mars one day.E.There may be new species on Mars which can surprise us a lot.F. And NASA thinks it helps humans learn more about the universe.G. Because that adventure makes humans find new places to explore.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解专项练习题阅读理解（一）For American teenagers, doing a part-time job is an important part of growing up. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money brings them pride and freedom.American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they may go to work a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer on weekends.In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them too much fun.Some of the most stressful(有压力的)jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely(可能的)to succeed than those without work experience.A favourite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies. They can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are OK. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends.It is important to balance(平衡)school, homework, and a part-time job. Many American teenagers agree to do a part-time job and they value(珍视)their work experience and the skills from the job.1. The American teenagers do a part-time job for _______ .A. talking on the phone with friendsB. learning skills and getting moneyC. helping their families in the futureD. doing anything they like2. ________ is less stressful for American teenagers.A. Working at policeB. NursingC. Working at campsD. Teaching3. Which kind of part-time job can a 13­year­old girl do in America?A. Working at parks.B. Working at a swimming pool.C. Looking after babies.D. Doing the dishes in a restaurant.4. The American teenagers may work for ________ a week after school on weekdays.A. one hourB. one dayC. a few daysD. a few hours5. What's the passage mainly about?A. American teenagers and their part-time jobs.B. Some popular part-time jobs among American teenagers.C. How to make more money and learn more skills.D. Whether American teenagers should work after graduation.阅读理解（二）Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn't think so. They write to each other.1. How long does Frank's dad advise him to give up his phone?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For a year.D. Forever.2. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage?A. Thirty percent.B. Forty percent.C. Fifty percent.D. Sixty percent.3. What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?A. They make him smart.B. They make him relaxed.C. They help him make lots of money.D. They help him keep in touch with his friends.4. According to the passage, Frank promises to ________.A. use it at the dinner tableB. use it at homeC. spend less time on itD. give it up forever5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.阅读理解（三）When it's 11 p. m. , you may already be asleep. But for some people, it's time for them to enjoy a night­time snack also called ye xiao.Ye xiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8 p. m. and lasts until 2 a. m. It is different between the north and the south.People from different places have their special taste. For example, in the north part of China, barbeque (烧烤) is the most common night snack, especially in summer, while in the south it changes from spicy crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan to tasty desserts in Guangdong.Taiwan's night market is very famous. It is a place for eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat.Today, with the popularity of social media (社交媒体) ye xiao is changing in some places. For example, in Hong Kong traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding. But now French pastries(法式小点) and hand­made popsicles(棒冰) are new favorites, according to BBC.But why do people have ye xiao?“Some say that in southern China we have longer days, so we stay awake for longer and have more meals, ” Janice Leung Hayes, a food writer from Hong Kong, told the BBC.But ye xiao is not just about food. Eating with friends, chatting and hanging out are all part of it. All these make ye xiao a way of life.1. What is ye xiao? It is ________.A. eaten at 11p. m.B. a night­time snackC. an important meal of a dayD. popular with young people2. The third paragraph develops ________.A. in time orderB. in space orderC. by examplesD. by telling stories3. Janice Leung Hayes ________.A. is a food writerB. works for the BBCC. likes ye xiaoD. is from North China4. According to the passage, ye xiao is a way of life because it allows people to do things EXCEPT ________.A. eating with friendsB. chatting with friendsC. visiting their friendsD. hanging out with friends5. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. ye xiao is different in ChinaB. ye xiao is changing in ChinaC. Taiwan's night marketD. something about ye xiao阅读理解（四）It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e­waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they really go in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e­waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e­waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of e­waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e­waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e­waste will be solved in the near future.1. The e­waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia2. The underlined word “buried” probably means ________ in the passage.A. 焚烧B. 降解C. 回收D. 掩埋3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.A. is the e­capital of the worldB. has serious e­waste pollutionC. deals with e­waste safelyD. spends much money on e­waste4. This year, the Chinese government ________.A. closed some computer companiesB. asked people to hand in their old computersC. made a new environmental protection lawD. tried to change people's life5. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the e­waste problem in ChinaB. the cost of burning e­wasteC. the ways to deal with e­wasteD. the need to pass a law against e­waste阅读理解（五）Bury trip—June 18thWe will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you missthe bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14: 30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15 to return to the Perse School by about 18：00.1. If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate?A. At 13：35.B. At 13：45.C. At 14：20.D. At 14：30.2. What can we see in the Abbey?A. A big museum.B. Tall towers.C. Nice gardens.D.A new church.3. The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its ________.A. small sizeB. good serviceC. best beerD. interesting photos4. What can we buy at the Greene King shop?①beer②potato chips③postcards④books⑤clothesA. ①②④B. ①②⑤C. ②③④D. ③④⑤5. The material is probably ________.A. a reportB. a diaryC. an introductionD. a notice阅读理解（六）Bike­sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike­sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing­bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike­sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike­sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1. From the first paragraph, we know ________.A. bike­sharing is invented in ChinaB. sharing­bikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don't driveD. sharing­bikes can be borrowed anywhere2. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查3. If you want to use a sharing­bike, you must ________ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bike­sharing is very cheap.B. Sharing­bikes may be stolen.C. Sharing­bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike­sharing is a kind of green transport.5. The passage probably comes from a ________.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu阅读理解（七）Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and living things cannot grow. The sun and its planets are called the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(星系).Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. But they are far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.So far, scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in the solar system, and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered life on other planets yet.1. How many planets go around the sun?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.2. In order to look at other planets in the solar system, scientists have sent many________.A. e­mailsB. planesC. spaceships3. ________has found life on other planets.A. No oneB. A scientistC. A traveller4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the planets have an environment with air.B. The solar system includes the sun and its planets.C. There is only one galaxy in the universe.5. The best title of this passage should be ________.A. The EarthB. The Solar SystemC. The Stars at Night阅读理解（八）Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized that there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference. ”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.1. The job of Kaitlin's father was to________.A. sell foodB. build playgroundsC. visit schoolsD. help homeless people2. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?A. In 2009.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2017.3. What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big.D. They had enough food and clothes.4. What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.5. What might be the best title for the text?A. School life in AmericaB. Gifts from a headmasterC. The Father's duty in the familyD. A girl's dream to end poverty阅读理解（九）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in__return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort, ” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and how they are going to keep it looking like what everyone wants it to be. ”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, the founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement (强化) to help motivate them. ”What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their house without getting anything in return?Write a 200­word response. Send it to tfkasks 4 you @timeforkids. com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parents or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1. How does the author start the passage?A. By presenting some facts.B. By listing some evidence.C. By comparing different views.D. By showing his own experiences.2. What does the underlined phrase "in return "mean in Chinese?A. 回报B. 给予C. 完成D. 回复3. According to Susie Walton, ________.A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores4. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.A. Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB. main reasons why kids need encouragementC. how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores5. The purpose of writing the text is to ________.A. invite readers to express their opinionsB. inform readers of two different opinionsC. call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD. present the author's viewpoint about parenting答案：阅读理解（一）1.B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 阅读理解（二）1.A2.C3.D4.C5. B阅读理解（三）1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D阅读理解（四）1.B2. D3. B4. C5. C阅读理解（五）1.A2. C3. A4. B5. D阅读理解（六）1．B2．B3．A 4. D 5. C 阅读理解（七）1. B2. C3. A4. B5. B阅读理解（八）1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D阅读理解（九）1.A2. A3. C4. D5. A。

阅读理解CD一I didn’t want to be a bodybuilding(健美) champion. I wanted to be the best bodybuilder of all time.Deep, deep down ask myself, “Who do you want to be?” Not what, but who. I’m talking about thinking it out for yourself, “What makes you happy?”Y ou have to think outside the box. That’s what I believe, after all. What’s the point of being on this Earth if all you want to be is be killed and avoid trouble?We have so many rules in life about everything. I say break the rules. Don’t break the law, but break the rules.I remember that after I had finished with my bodybuilding career I wanted to act. I wanted to be a star in films. Everyone had the same thought that I couldn’t be done. They said, “Look at this body, you have this huge monstrous(巨大的)body, you’re overly developed.” They thought I wouldn’t fit into movies. But I didn’t listen to them. Those were their rules. I was completely certain that I could do it.Then I got my big break（重大转机）in Conan the Barbarian. That shows you should trust yourself no matter what anyone else thinks.On that movie, the director said, “If we didn’t have Schwarzenegger, we would have to build one.” Then when I did The Terminator(终结者), I said, “I’ll be back…” One of the famous lines in movie history, all because of my crazy accent（腔调）. It just shows that you should never listen to those who say you can’t do something.Don’t be afraid to fail. In everything that I have tried, I’ve always been willing to fail. Don’t be afraid of making decisions. You can’t be paralyzed(吓倒) with the fear of failure or you will never push yourself. You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination. You know it’s the right thing to do and success will come. Don’t be afraid to fail.---By Arbold Schwarzenegger1. When Arbold Schwarzenegger decided to act, .A. he was sure he could achieve something in actingB. he received a lot of help from his family and friendsC. he found acting more fun than bodybuildingD. he was rea dy to listen to others’ advice2. We know from his speech that Schwarzenegger is .A. stubborn and proudB. patient and faithfulC. modest and old-fashionedD. confident and strong-willed3. The underlined phrase “think outside the box” in Paragraph 3 means.A. think while standing outside the box instead of inside the boxB. think about the outside world in an open wayC. go outside to see the outside worldD. think in a creative and unusual way4. In this speech, Schwarzenegger mainly suggests that people should .A.break the rules and laws when necessaryB. trust themselves and never be afraid of failureC. think twice before making decisionsD. not push themselves too hard1.【答案】A.【解析】细节理解题.根据I remember that after I had finished with my body building career I wanted to act.可知,施瓦星格在完成健身生涯之后开始想拍电影,但是有人告诉他不适合拍电影,本段的最后一句提高I was completely certain that could do it.,我完全相信我能够做到,因此施瓦星格很确定他能够拍电影,因此答案为A;2.【答案】D.【解析】细节理解题.根据文中的内容,有人向他说他不适合拍电影,但是他却没有丧失信心,继续在拍电影的这条路上前行,最后证明他是一位非常好的演员,因此可以表明他是一位很有自信的人,而且他非常的渴望成功3.【答案】D.【解析】细节理解题.根据We have so many rules in life about everything. I say break the rules. Don't break the law, but break the rules.可知,生活中有很多的规则限制我们,我们应该打破规则,而且有人质疑施瓦星格不能拍电影,施瓦星格却用实际行动证明了可以,因此我们不能被世俗的框架限定住,不应该死板的遵循现在的规则,应该在规则之外,以一种不寻常的、创造性的方式思考4.【答案】B.【解析】细节理解题.根据文中最后一句话You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination. You know it's the right thing to do and success will come.Don 't be afraid to fail可知,施瓦星格告诉我们,不要害怕失败,只有从失败中我们才能逼自己一把,使我们向前迈一步,而且坚信自己,相信自己一定会成功二Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric (史前的) times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their name s, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first “taggers” was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius’s tag and started writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures too.In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆) too. There have been exhibitions of stre et art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighborhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don’t know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!1. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT .A. names and tagsB. magic spellsC. animals and peopleD. romantic messages2. Which is the correct order according to the passage?①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.②Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A. ①③⑤②④B. ①③⑤④②C. ④③①②⑤D. ④①③②⑤3. What does “permitted” mean in Paragraph 3?A. protectedB. allowedC. punishedD. warned4. The main purpose of the article is .A. to tell why graffiti and street art will disappearB. to tell the development of graffiti and street artC. to tell what will happen to street art in the futureD. to tell the relationship between graffiti and street art1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。

2020年四川省中考专题总复习—阅读理解Name___________ Grade___________第一节阅读理解。

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

( )1. Each cable car can carry _________people in total.A. 100B. 101C. 110D. 113( )2. Before travellers enter the passenger hall, they must ________.A. take a photoB.show their ticketsC. hand in their mobile phonesD. take a physical examination( )3. According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are_________.A. expensiveB. cheapC. deliciousD. dangerous( )4. Passengers should hold the handrail firmly because ________during the ride.A. the cable car runs too fastB. the cable car may be brokenC. the cable car may shakeD. the cable car is often crowded( )5. The passage above may be_________.A. a noticeB. a reportC. a piece of newsD. a storyBMy father died when I was five. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is eight years older than me,began to take care of my mother and me.He took on more responsibilities than expected. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out, and the yard was cleaned. He did on his own, without being told to do so.Because of my father's death, mom had to get a full time job. Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, ,make my bed, and gather my school books up.Hand in hand we would walk to the bus stop. As we waited, he would play games my father used to play with me. When we returned from school, we were alone for about half an hour, until mom was home from work. Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would prepare something for mom to cook dinner.Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother's time to be a kid.One Saturday in June several years later, my mother and I were at a store where the Father's Day cards were sold. I stared at the cards. Mom said, "Cindy, I know this is hard time for you.""No, mom. That's not it. Why don't they have Brother's Day cards?"She smiled, "You're right, your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose a card."I did so, and on Father's Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card.As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes. Mom said, "Son, your father is proud of you, seeing that he raised a good man, and that you do your best to fill his shoes. We love you and thank you."( )6. Who asked the brother to take on more responsibilities?A. The father.B. The mother.C. He himself.D. Cindy.( )7. What did the brother do for the whole family?① He got Cindy up for school. ② He prepared for dinner.③ He did the dishes every day. ④ He gathered up Cindy’s books.⑤ He played games with Cindy. ⑥ He helped Cindy with the homework.A. ①②③④B. ①②④⑤C. ①③④⑤D. ②③⑤⑥( )8. Cindy’s brother returned to be a kid when__________.A.he played games with her at the bus stop.B. they stayed home alone waiting for mom.C. he offered delicious cookies and milk.D. they had fun outside after mom came back.( )9. While reading the card, Cindy's brother felt ________________.A. downB. embarrassedC. movedD. angry( )10. What's the best title for the passage?.A.My ChildhoodB. My Second FatherC. A Valuable CardD. A Careful BrotherCLast night, a school night, my 11-year-old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end , we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses(培优课程)or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities,and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.Parents make bedtime routines and carry out strict rules about nighttime. But in fact,these measures(措施)aren't enough because getting our kids, enough sleep isn't just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.( )11. From the passage we know the writer's son ________A. isn't good at sportsB. wastes time every nightC. can't get enough sleepD. always hangs out with friends( )12. What does the underlined word "irony" mean in Chinese?A. 光荣B.骄傲C. 讽刺D. 公正( )13. What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last?A. Boring.B. Unnecessary.C. Interesting.D. Enjoyable.( )14. How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the write?A.By making the children's lives colorful.B. By refusing all the after-school activities.C. By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.D. By making an effort from parents and schools.( )15. What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?A. Advice on how to sleep well.B. Wa ys of changing kids’ education.C. The importance of sleeping well.D. Measures parents and schools should takeDThere were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "Whata beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. "The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. "Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! ""What a proud flower! " thought the trees.As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose. "Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus."The cactus has water?" asked the rose.Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.( )16. At first,_________thought the cactus was ugly.A. the roseB. the pine treeC. the birdsD. the thorns( )17. The red rose began to wilt because_________.A.the birds could flyB. spring cameC. there was no rainD. the cactus got angry( )18. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to_________.A. get waterB. eat foodC. offer helpD. tell secrets( )19. From the passage, we know the cactus was_________.A. rudeB. kindC. selfishD. careless( )20. From the story, we know__________.A.the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about othersC. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she was wrong at lastEShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts(电梯)can help tourists get to the top of the( )21. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for __________.A. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. riding( )22. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay______.A. $41B. $48C. $37D. $74( )23. As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your _________.A. college nameB. college IDC. phone numberD. Active Duty ID( )24. Tourists take the lift at _______ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.A. 8 a.m.B. 4 p.m.C. 9 a.m.D. 10 p.m.( )25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.B. Tourists can’t take the lift at 9: 30 a. m. on Sunday morning .C. A soldier shouldn’t pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID.D. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.FThe Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfillsdisappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.( )26. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in ________.A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948D. 1940( )27. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except _________.A. Wearing special clothesB. traveling to landfillsC. burying the garbage themselvesD. opening bags of garbage( )28. The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means _________.A. crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put up( )29.From the article, we know old motor oil _________.A. should go to regular landfillsB. isn't harmful garbageC. mustn't be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the environment( )30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.B. Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.GIn ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers, His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花)and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule thc country.The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and giveevery citizen a single orchid seed, He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news. because he had experience in growing flowers himself.David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow.Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to che palace. “Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid, But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said.The ki ng was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官).He helieved that David’s honesty would make him the righi person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country.( )31.According to the king’s order, who could be the next king?A.The man who was the smanest.B. The man who was the most honest,C. The man who could plant the best seed.D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.( )32. What do we know about David?A. He told a joke to the king.B. He failed to grow the king’s orchid.C. He was good at growing orchids.D.He was chosen to be the next king.( )33. What does the unddrlindd word “it” refers to in Paragraph 4?A. The pot.B. His flower.C.The seed.D.The sunlight.( )34. What can we learn from the story?A. David was the only winner in the end.B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.( )35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Honesty is the Best PolicyB. How to Grow OrchidsC. Flowers are the Best GiftsD. It’s Very Easy to Grow OrchidsHThe year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.On Aug. 6th, 2018, thc official emblem(会徽) for the HangZhou Asian Games was released(发布)．The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host theAsian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the firsi large international sports event to be hosted by China. China News Service reported.To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great numher of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象)，China Youth Daily reported.For the 2022 Asian Games. Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings wi ll be environmentally friendly.( )36. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?A. Hangzhou.B. Guangzhou.C. Shanghai.D. Beijing.( )37. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?A. 意义B. 主题C.内涵D. 标题( )38. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?A.It improved China’s economy(经济).B. It helped China attract more tourists.C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.D. It helped the world see China and its achievemems.( )39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.( )40. What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to prepare for the Asian Games.B. The development of the Asian Games in China.C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.IYou don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s invitin g bikers to join him.Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For hisSmog(雾霾)Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks.In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face.It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions(排放物), to cover areas of China.In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.“Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” Daan said, “But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”( )41. According to the writer, .A. air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB. creative ideas may help improve city lifeC. only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary( )42. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by .A. blowing out dirty airB. running fast with the bikeC. cleaning the air around the bikerD. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it( )43. From the passage, we know that .A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikesB. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC. Daan and his family spent all their time improving China’s air qualityD. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes( )44. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to .A. raise money for the towerB. test his new machineC. help solve the air pollution problemD. make more Chinese friends( )45.What is the best title for the passage'?A. Breathing In and OutB. Biking for Fresh AirC. Survey from the Government,D. China’s Air Pollution ProblemJDon’t Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I was a little girl, I’ve loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels, so I guess it was prettynormal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career(职业)and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn’t. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied joumalism (新闻) ,but I didn’t want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise (妥协) , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five，I’d already finished two novels and had an agent.To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don’t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance(浪漫)novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, “Well, if you think it’ll make me successful, okay,” I’d totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I’d written it-she even offered to lend it to me after she’d finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.( )46. Hazel is probably ．A. an agentB. a journalistC. a teacher and artistD. a teacher and writer( )47. The underlined words “is very big on” in the passage most probably mean.A. to give no adviceB. to like something very muchC. to have more experiencesD. to misunderstand something( )48. It’s clear that Hazel.A.agreed to study journalism for a degreeB. accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC. would like to write something for teachingD. told her workmates about her writing novels( )49. Hazel finally realized that her parents’ advice on her career was.A. helpfulB. excitingC. disappointingD. risky( )50. We can infer from the passage that .A.Hazel likes showing off in publicB. Hazel’s students all want to write novelsC. Hazel’s agent has played a role in her successD. older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel2020年四川省中考专题总复习—阅读理解参考答案A篇1-5 BBDCAB篇6-10CBDCBC篇11-15 CCBDDD篇16-20 ACABDE篇21-25 ACBBDF篇26-30 ACBCDG篇31-35 DBCDAH篇36-40 ABDCBI篇41-45 BDDCBJ篇46-50 DBBAC。

2020年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷和答案解析第一节：情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置．听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子均读两遍．1．（1分）A．They are very happy．B．They are both engineers．C．They are both fine，thanks．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略2．（1分）A．Certainly not．B．My pleasure．C．Never mind．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略3．（1分）A．It doesn't matter．B．You are welcome．C．I think so．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略4．（1分）A．That's all right．B．Sure，go ahead．C．No，I couln't．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略5．（1分）A．Sounds great．B．Thanks a lot．C．What a pity．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第二节：短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话和问题均读两遍．6．（1分）What time will they most probably arive at the hall？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略7．（1分）What does the boy want to be？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略8．（1分）What does the man's brother look like？A．He is tall．B．He is short．C．He is of medium height．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略9．（1分）How ofen will the gird take the medicine as the doctor's advice？A．Once a day．B．Twice a day．C．Three times a day．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略10．（1分）Whose is this magazine？A．Ted's．B．Ted's sister's．C．Sarah's．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第三节：长对话理解和短文理解（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置．听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有5秒钟的阅读时间，听完后，各小题均有5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白均读两遍．听第一段材料，完成下列小题．11．（3分）（1）The shopping center is．A．near the parkB．near the boy's houseC．between the park and the school（2）How much did the girl pay for the skirt？A．¥140．B．¥120．C．¥50．（3）What color were the T﹣shits that she bought for her brother？A．Yellow．B．Blue．C．Black．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略12．（3分）听第二段材料，完成下列小题．（1）What happened to Eric？A．He hurt his arms．B．He was hit by a car．C．He fell off his bike．（2）Eric asks the girl to．A．call his fatherB．repair his bikeC．send him to the hospital（3）How will the girl go to the pay phone？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略13．（3分）听第三段材料，完成下列小题．（1）Where are they talking？A．In a garden．B．In the school．C．In the supermarket．（2）What's the woman's favorite food？A．Fruit salad．B．Vegetable salad．C．Flower salad．（3）Maybe the woman won't get any according to the passage．A．tomatoesB．carrotsC．flowers解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略14．（3分）听第四段材料，完成下列小题．（1）Mike and Bob．A．work in the same officeB．aren't neighborsC．drive to work together（2）Who didn't take the umbrella that afternoon？A．Mike．B．Bob．C．Mike and Bob．（3）How did Mike and Bob feel about their wives？A．Worried．B．Funny．C．Proud．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略15．（3分）听第五段材料，完成下列小题．（1）"Early rising" most probably means．A．getting up early in the morningB．going to bed earlyC．taking morning exercises（2）When should people make a plan for a year according to the pssage？A．In the morning．B．In winter．C．In spring．（3）Why is it better to learn and work in the morning？A．Because it helps us to be healthier．B．Because we can learn and work more quickly and easily in the moming．C．Because we don't have enough time to get ready for our work and study．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略二、第一节：单项选择（共2小题，每小题1分，满分2分）A.词语释义：从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和划线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置．16．（1分）﹣﹣Do you have a sweet tooth？﹣﹣No，not very often．I'm afraid of being fat．（）A．enjoy drinking tea B．like sweet smilesC．have a toothache D．like eating desserts解析：﹣你喜欢吃甜食吗？﹣不，不经常．我害怕变胖．参考答案：A．enjoy drinking tea喜欢喝茶B．like sweet smiles 喜欢甜蜜的微笑C．have a toothache牙痛D．like eating desserts 喜欢吃甜点．根据I'm afraid of being fat，推出划线部分的意思是吃甜食．故选：D．点拨：熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．（1分）It isn't like a duck to water to learn a foreign language，so you must work hard．（）A．free B．easyC．interesting D．difficult解析：学外语不是轻而易举的事，所以你必须努力学习．参考答案：A．free自由的B．easy容易的C．interesting 有趣的D．difficult困难的．根据so you must work hard，可知学外语是不容易的事．故选：B．点拨：熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．B.从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置．18．（1分）Bruce likes playing_____soccer，so his father bought him_____soccer ball．（）A．a；an B．the；a C．/；the D．/；a解析：Bruce 喜欢踢足球，因此他的父亲给他买了一个足球．参考答案：英语表达"打篮球"或"踢足球"时，在表示球类名词前不加冠词．如果表示具体的球的数量，则需加冠词．因此本题正确答案是D．故选：D．点拨：解答本题需掌握冠词的基本用法．19．（1分）The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held_____June 9th last year．Many people watched it_____TV．（）A．in；on B．in；in C．on；on D．on；in解析：去年6月9日举行了第九届西昌龙舟竞赛．许多人在电视上观看了．参考答案：in在里面，on在上面．根据题干，第一空是指具体某一天，用on；第二空是短语on TV固定搭配．故选：C．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）﹣Jack，I'm busy doing the washing．Can you give mea hand？﹣Wait a moment．I_____the bed．（）A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 解析：杰克，我正忙着洗衣服呢．你能帮我一下吗？等一会儿．我正在铺床．参考答案：A．am making现在进行时；B．will make一般将来时；C．was making过去进行时；D．have made现在完成时；根据I'm busy doing the washing．可知这里说我正在铺床．句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I．故选：A．点拨：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．21．（1分）A lot of schools across China_____starting classes because of COVID﹣19．（）A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away 解析：中国很多学校因为COVID﹣19推迟了开学时间．参考答案：put up张贴、搭建．put off推迟、延期．put on穿上．put away收拾好．根据because of COVID﹣19"因为COVID﹣19"可知，应该是"推迟"开学．用put off．故选：B．点拨：考查动词短语，积累一些动词短语，分析选项动词短语的意思及用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．22．（1分）It's dangerous for us to give too much_____about ourselves on the Internet．（）A．messages B．suggestionsC．preparation D．information解析：我们在网上提供太多关于自己的信息是危险的．参考答案：messages消息，复数．suggestions建议，复数．preparation 准备．information信息．根据on the Internet"在网上"，及It'sdangerous"它是危险的"，可知，应该是提供太多自己的"信息"．too much修饰不可数名词information．故选：D．点拨：名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，选择符合句意的答案．23．（1分）﹣It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan．﹣How time flies! We_____in our hometown for such a long time．（）A．work B．workedC．has worked D．have worked解析：﹣我们回到凉山已经20年了．﹣时间过得真快！我们在家乡工作了这么长时间了．参考答案：从for such a long time判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，用have．故选：D．点拨：本题考查现在完成时，基础题，掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．24．（1分）﹣Is that Mary over there？﹣It_____be her．She has gone to Kunming．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．mustn't解析：是玛丽在那边吗？不可能是她．她去昆明了．参考答案：may可能，可以，must必须，一定，can't不能，不可能，mustn't禁止；根据前句句意"是玛丽在那边吗"和后句句意"她去昆明了"可知，要回答"不可能是她"，要填"不可能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．25．（1分）On January 29th，2020，Zhong Nanshan and his team_____over four hours online_____five patients who were seriously ill，and made a treatment plan for those patients．（）A．spent；checking B．spent；to checkC．spend；checking D．spend；to check解析：2020年1月29日，钟南山和他的团队花了4个多小时在线检查了5名重病患者，并为这些患者制定了治疗方案．参考答案：根据On January 29th，2020，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式spent．第二空考查spend…doing sth花费…做某事．故选：A．点拨：熟悉实义动词过去式和动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．（1分）﹣You have got lots of masks．Could you please tell me_____？﹣Sure．I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few daysago．（）A．when did you buy themB．where you bought themC．when will you buy themD．where you will buy them解析：﹣你有很多面具．你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？﹣当然可以．我几天前在附近的一家商店买的．参考答案：Could you please tell me后跟宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以排除AC选项；根据答句I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago可知用一般过去时，所以排除D选项．故选：B．点拨：考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，再结合答句确定句子的使时态．27．（1分）﹣Susan，there is_____rice and_____noodles at home．Will you go shopping with me？﹣Sorry，I have to wait for the postman．（）A．little；few B．few；littleC．a few；little D．few；a little解析：﹣﹣苏珊，家里没有米饭和面条，你能和我一起去购物吗？﹣﹣对不起，我不得不等邮递员．参考答案：little很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数．a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词．a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．第一个空，修饰不可数名词rice"米饭"用little．B、C、D不正确．第二个空，修饰可数名词复数noodles"面条"用few．故选：A．点拨：分析little、a little、few、a few的区别，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．28．（1分）Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of_____ problems in the world．（）A．difficult B．more difficultC．most difficult D．the most difficult解析：扑灭森林大火被视为世界上最困难的事情之一．参考答案：根据in the world，可知是最高级的比较范围．考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一．形容词最高级前加the．故选：D．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分）﹣All the volunteers were very tired，but_____of them hada rest．﹣They were busy helping the firemen．（）A．both B．neither C．all D．none解析：﹣所有的志愿者很累，但是没有一个休息的．﹣他们正忙着帮助消防员．参考答案：A．both两者都B．neither两者都不C．all所有的D．none一个没有，两者以上．根据All the volunteers were very tired，结合转折词but，可知是指所有的志愿者很累，但是没有一个休息的．all表示两者以上．故选：D．点拨：熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．（1分）﹣Let's go camping if it_____next Saturday．﹣But nobody knows if it_____．（）A．is fine；rainsB．will be fine；rainsC．is fine；will rainD．will be fine；will rain解析：﹣﹣﹣如果下周六天晴，我们去露营吧．﹣﹣﹣但没有人知道会不会下雨．参考答案：if 引导条件状语从句时，译成"如果"，当主句的时态为一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；当if 引导宾语从句时，译成"是否"，从句时态可以根据需要使用各种时态．题干中的第一个if 引导的是条件状语从句，第二个if 引导的是宾语从句．因此本题正确答案是C．故选：C．点拨：解答本题需掌握冠词的基本用法．31．（1分）As the most exciting and traditional way to shop，streetmarkets_____here and there in China these days．（）A．find B．found C．are found D．were found 解析：作为最令人兴奋和传统的购物方式，街市如今在中国随处可见．参考答案：根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态．由these days，可知时态是一般现在时，动词结构是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，用are．故选：C．点拨：熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．32．（1分）When I want to go out to play with my friends，my mother always says，"_____at home．Don't waste your time．"（）A．Stay B．Stays C．To stay D．Staying解析：当我想和朋友们出去玩时，我妈妈总是说："呆在家里，不要浪费时间．"参考答案：句子无主语，是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，用stay．故选：A．点拨：表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句．通常以动词原形开头，掌握固定句式"祈使句+and+简单句"，结合语境，选择合适答案．第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置．33．（10分）How do you connect with friends ？ Which would you like（1） C ， Wechat ， letters or sending messages on the phone ？ Here are some ideas of students from No ．2 Middle School ．Wang Lei likes to （2） D friends through sending messages on the phone in his spare time ．He thinks it is a good way to express his feelings when he is down ． If you are too shy to say anyhing in front of people ， you can use it ．Liu Xin supports the letter ．"A letter is like a （3） B dinner ，" she said ． "It includes lots of information ．"（4） A we have to wait longer for our letters ， in today's busy world we need something that is worth waiting for ．Jiang Li is sure to stick to Wechat ． Open the Wechat ， shake your mobile phone and search for strangers around you! You can make new friends （5） B without going outside ．（1）A ． to receive B ． receiving C ． to choose D ． choosing（2）A ． deal with B ． come up withC ． agree withD ． keep intouch with （3）A ． small B ． big C ． poor D ． late（4）A ． Although B ． Whether C ． Before D ． After（5）A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly解析：本文是来自第2中学的三位学生介绍自己交朋友的方式．参考答案：（1）C．考查非谓语动词辨析．to receive 动词不定式，接收；receiving 动名词接收；to choose 动词不定式，选择；choosing 动名词，选择．根据How do you connect with friends？可知，此处是询问你想选择哪种方式跟朋友联系，固定搭配：would like to do sth"想要做某事"，故选C．（2）D．考查动词短语辨析．deal with 处理；comp up with 提出；agree with 同意；keep in touch with 与…保持紧密联系．根据前文How do you connect with friends及Here are some ideas of students from No．2 Middle School．可知，此处是介绍同学跟其他人保持联系的方法，故选D．（3）B．考查形容词辨析．small 小的；big 大的；poor 穷的；late 迟的．根据It includes lots of information，可知，此处把信比作一顿丰富的晚餐，故选B．（4）A．考查连词辨析．although 尽管；whether 是否；before 在…之前；after 在…之后．根据we have to wait longer for our letters，in today's busy world we need something that is worth waiting for，可知，尽管我们必须要更长时间的信，但是这些是值得等待的，前文表让步关系，故选A．（5）B．考查副词辨析．easy 容易的，形容词；easily 容易地，副词；hard 难地，副词；hardly 几乎不，副词．根据Open theWechat，shake your mobile phone and search for strangers around you，可知，打开微信，摇手机去搜索附近的陌生人，所以这个方法很容易交到朋友，故选B．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．34．（20分）Peter lived in a village．He was sad recently because he thought that he had（1）D left．One day，Peter went to aska wise man（2）C help．He said to the wise man，"I don't haveanything left，（3）D I don't want to live．"The wise man said，"I'm sorry to hear that．"Then the wise man took a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle．He explained that he would write down the things Peter（4）A on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side．The wise man asked，"When did you（5）B leave you？""What do you mean？They haven't left me．They love me!""That's great!" said the wise man．"Then that will be the first thing on the right side﹣Family haven't left．Now，do you have freedom？""That's a silly question．Of course I（6）C!""Good! That's the（7）B one on the right side﹣You have freedom!" said the wise man，writing it dowm．After Peter（8）D some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled．"Things will change when you think of them in a（9）D way!" he said．As a matter of fact，change your（10）A and you will change your world．（1）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing （2）A．in B．at C．for D．on（3）A．though B．but C．or D．so（4）A．lost B．got C．afforded D．locked （5）A．friends B．family C．classmates D．teachers （6）A．will B．won't C．do D．don't （7）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth （8）A．asked B．has asked C．is asked D．was asked （9）A．safe B．social C．harmful D．different （10）A．attitude B．advice C．speech D．energy解析：短文讲了彼得认为自己什么都没有了而感到很难过，详细地介绍了一个智者是如何帮助他的，告诉我们改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界．对生活有一个积极的态度是必要的．参考答案：（1）D．代词辨析．A一些；B任何；C所有的；D没有什么；根据下文I don't have anything left，我什么都没有了，可知什么都没有，故答案是D．（2）C．介词辨析．A在…里；B在；C为；D在…上；根据题干，ask sb for help向某人求助是固定短语，故答案是C．（3）D．连词辨析．A虽然；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据，"I don't have anything left，（3）I don't want to live．"，"我什么都没有了，（3）我不想活了．"表因果关系，故答案是D．（4）A．动词辨析．A失去；B得到；C提供；D锁；根据后面the things Peter still had on the right side，彼得仍然有的东西发右边，可知在左边写下失去的，故答案是A．（5）B．名词辨析．A朋友；B家人；C同学；D老师；根据下文Then that will be the first thing on the right side﹣Family haven't left，可知你家人离开了吗？故答案是B．（6）C．动词辨析．根据下文You have freedom!"可知当然有自由，用do代替上句的动词，故答案是C．（7）B．数词辨析．A第一；B第二；C第三；D第四；根据上文Then that will be the first thing on the right side﹣Family haven't left，可知这里是第二个，故答案是B．（8）D．动词辨析．根据句意彼得用同样的方式又被问了几个问题，主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，全文时态是一般过去时，故答案是D ．（9）D ．形容词辨析．A 安全的；B 社会的；C 有害的；D 不同的；根据上文描述，可知当你用不同的方式去思考时，事情就会改变，故答案是D ．（10）A ．名词辨析．A 态度；B 建议；C 演讲；D 能量；根据As a matter of fact ， change your （10）and you will change your world ．应该是事实上，改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界，故答案是A ．点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．第三部分阅读理解 （共两篇，满分20分）阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置．（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）35．（10分）Sharing WallDear readers ，Where do you usually read books ？ Please share your ideas ． Thank you!Reading ClubIn a tree ．Perhaps it seems a little strange ．But for me ， it's really a good place ．You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around At home ．"East or west ，home is the best ．" Homemake you peaceful ．David is the warmest place in theworld ．Y ou canlie on the sofa orjust sit on thefloor ．Quietly ，you can enjoyreading bookslike talking withgood friends ．AnnaIn the reading club ． After reading a good book ， maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends ．It's really amazing to talk about a good book ． Everyone has his own ideas about the book ．You can learn more by sharing ．Peter In a coffee shop ．The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days ， you can enjoy the sunshinethroughthe window ．Onrainy days ，youcan listen to thesound of rain．Also，you canwatch differentpeople passby．They maywalk into yourbook andbecome partofit．Linda（1）Y ou can most probably see the sharing wall A．A．in the reading clubB．at homeC．in a coffee shop．D．in a tree（2）Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books？C A．Anna．B．Linda．C．David．D．Peter．（3）Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can B．A．listen to the singing of birdsB．enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rainC．talk about good books after reading themD．lie on the sofa or sit on the floor（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned？CA．Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book．B．Anna enjoys reading at home．C．David thinks a library is the best place to read books．D．Home is the warmest place in the world．（5）The passage is mainly about D．A．where to borrow booksB．how to share booksC．how to make friendsD．where to read books解析：本文是4个同学分享最喜欢的阅读场所．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据Reading Club及四位同学分享的是与阅读有关的内容，所以这个分享墙可能在阅读俱乐部看到，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第一框内In a tree．Perhaps it seems a little strange．But for me，it's really a good place．可知，David 认为在大树上阅读是一个好地方，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第四框内On sunny days，you can enjoy the sunshine through the window．On rainy days，you can listento the sound of rain，可知，Linda认为在咖啡店可以享受阳光，在雨天可以听到下雨的声音，故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据第三框内You can learn more by sharing，可知，Peter通过分享可以学到更多的知识，所以A选项文中提到了．根据第二框内At home．"East or west，home is the best．" 可知，Anna喜欢在家读书，所以B选项文中提到了．根据根据第一框内In a tree．Perhaps it seems a little strange．But for me，it's really a good place．可知，David认为在大树上阅读是一个好地方，所以C选项文中未提到．根据Home is the warmest place in the world，可知，家是世界上最温暖的地方，所以D选项文中提到了．故选C．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据Where do you usually read books？Please share your ideas．Thank you!可知，本文分享了最好的阅读场所，故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．36．（10分）China is called the Kingdom of Fans．Fans are everywhere in our daily life．But how much do you know about them？It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty．At that time，they were made of feathers，bamboo or silk．Some of them were round，while others were square．Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty．There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans．Some were mountains and rivers，others were flowers and animals．Many people，including Su Dongpo，a poet of the Song Dynasty，and Tang Bohu，a scholar of the Song Dynasty，even painted and wrote poems on fans．This made the fans into art works．Many rich and important people liked holding fans．Today，fans are popular gifts．During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries，as well as audience members．While they were having their fans to get cool air，they were also experiencing Chinese culure．（1）The fans were made of different materials except A during the Shang Dynasty．A．paperB．bambooC．silkD．feathers（2）When did folding fans first become popular？BA．The Shang Dynasty．B．The Song Dynasty．C．Today．D．In 2008．（3）What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty？D A．Mountains．B．Animals．C．Flowers．D．Audience．（4）Which of the follwing is TRUE according to the passage？C A．Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dyasty．B．Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans．C．Some fans were round，while others were square during the Shang Dynasty．D．Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China．（5）What's the best title of this passage？AA．The Development of FansB．The Shapes of FansC．When Fans Became PopularD．How Fans Became Art Works解析：文章主要介绍了中国的扇子及文化．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据第二段At that time，they were made of feathers，bamboo or silk．当时扇子是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸做成的，没有提到纸，故答案为：A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据第三段Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty．可知折纸扇最早流行于宋代，故答案为：B．（3）D 细节理解题．根据第三段Some were mountains and rivers，others were flowers and animals．扇子上通常有美丽的图画，有的是山川，有的是花草动物，没有提到观众，故答案为：D．（4）C 推理判断题．根据第二段It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty．At that time，they were made of feathers，bamboo or silk．Some of them were round，while others were square．据说扇子最早是在商朝时用来降温的，当时扇子是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸做成的，有的是圆形的，有的是方形的．所以C正确，故答案为：C．（5）A 主旨归纳题．根据第一段China is called the Kingdom of Fans．中国是扇子的王国，及下文，可知主要介绍了扇子的发展，故答案为：A．点拨：解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络；然后在文章中找到对应的信息；并要进行词类的转换和概括．第四部分口语应用（共两段，满分8分）从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置．（共8个空，每空1分，满分8分）37．（4分）A：Where are you going，Tina？B：I'm going to the hospital to see Nancy Smith．A：I saw her yesterday．（1）CB：By the way，must I take a No.3 bus to get there？A：No，you needn't．A No.11 bus will also take you to the hospital．B：（2）DA：Yes．I caught a No.3 bus yesterday，and I had to wait for hall an hour at the bus stop．B：Thank you，Jim．（3）AA：But No.11 buses leave from the center of town．（4）BB：Well，I prefer to walk rather than wait．A．No.11 buses run much more often，don't they？B．You'll have to walk two miles tocatch one．C．She was a little better．D．I'll get a No.11 bus．解析：A：蒂娜，你要去哪里？B：我要去医院看南希．史密斯．A：我昨天看见她了．她好一点了．B：顺便问一下，我必须乘3路公共汽车去那里吗？A：不，你不必．11路车也可以送你去医院．B：我要乘11路公共汽车．A：是的．我昨天乘了3路公共汽车，我不得不在汽车站等了一个小时．B：谢谢你，吉姆.11路车班次更多，是不是？A：但是11路公共汽车从市中心出发．你得走两英里才能赶上一趟．B：我宁愿走路也不愿等．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据上文I saw her yesterday我昨天看见她了，可知选项C"她好多了"符合语境．故选C．（2）D．根据上文" A No.11 bus will also take you to the hospital11路车也可以送你去医院．"，可知选项D"我打算乘11路公共汽车"符合语境．故选D．（3）A．根据下文"But No.11 buses leave from the center of town 但是11路公共汽车从市中心出发"，可知选项A"11路车班次更多，是不是？符合语境．故选A．（4）B．根据上文"But No.11 buses leave from the center of town 但是11路公共汽车从市中心出发．"可知选项B"你得走两英里才能赶上"符合语境．故选B．点拨：题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．38．（4分）A：Jenny，tomorrow is your mother's sixtieth birthday．B：I know that．（1）BA：First of all，a birthday present．What about buying her a beautiful dress？B：That's a good idea．（2）D And a big birthday cake with sixty candles，too．A：That's right．Shall we have a special dinner？B：How about a Chinese dinner？A：（3）AB：We can have it at home．I've learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend．I'm sure Mom would like them．A：All right．（4）CB：Yes．Why don't we go together，Dad？A：OK．When？B：This afternoon．A．Fine．Where should we have it？B．How shall we celebrate it？C．Are you going to do some shopping as well？D．I believe it will make her look younger．解析：A：珍妮，明天是你妈妈的第六十生日．B：我知道．我们怎么庆祝呢？A：首先，一份生日礼物．给她买一件漂亮的裙子怎么样？B：好主意．我相信这会使她看起来更年轻．还有一个插着六十支蜡烛的大生日蛋糕．A：没错．我们吃顿特别的晚餐好吗？B：吃中餐怎么样？A：很好．我们在哪儿吃？B：我们可以在家里吃．我从一个中国朋友那里学了几道菜．我相信妈妈会喜欢的．A：好的．你也打算去购物吗？B：是的．爸爸，为什么我们不一起去呢？A：好的，什么时间？B：今天下午．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）B．根据下文First of all，a birthday present．What about buying her a beautiful dress？首先，一份生日礼物．给她买一件漂。

成都市二〇二〇年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试（含成都市初三毕业会考）英语(统考)A卷(共100分)第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)1. A.Nice to meet you! B.Good morning! C.How are you?2. A.Thank you. B.You’re welcome. C.Sounds fun.3. A.Good idea. B.I think so. C.No way.4. A.Yes,please. B.No.thanks. C.Certainly.5. A.What a pity! B.That’s funny! C.See you there!二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。

每小题念两遍。

(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)A B C D E6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)11. A.Birthday cakes B.Long noodles. C.Eggs.12. A.To bow. B.To kiss. C.To shake hands.13. A.Scary movies. edies. C.Action movies.14. A.Their favorite day. B.Their favorite subjects. C.Their favorite teacher.15. A.Nine months. B.Three years. C.A long period of time.16. A.By using Wechat. B.By writing letters. C.By talking on the phone.17. A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.18. A.It’s old. B.It’s colorful for her. C.It’s small for her.19. A.¥2.5. B.¥3. C.¥4.20. A.In a bookstore. B.In a restaurant. C.In the teacher’s office.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

英语（统考）A卷。

第一部分听力一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

1. A. Nice to meet you! B. Good morning! C. How are you?2. A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. Sounds fun.3. A. Good idea. B. I think so. C. No way.4. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Certainly.5. A. What a pity! B. That's funny! C. See you there!二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。

每小题念两遍。

三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

11. A. Birthday cakes. B. Long noodles. C. Eggs.12. A. To bow. B. To kiss. C. To shake hands.13. A. Scary movies. B. Comedies. C. Action movies.14. A. Their favorite day. B. Their favorite subjects. C. Their favorite teacher.15. A. Nine months. B. Three years. C. A long period of time.16. A. By using Wechat. B. By writing letters. C. By talking on the phone.17. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.18. A. It's sold. B. It's colorful for her. C. It's small for her.19. A. ￥2. 5. B. ￥3. C. ￥4.20. A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In the teacher's office.四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。