【口译资料】4政治政府词汇

一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to takeaction12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a co nclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruptio n25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national stre ngth and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the wo rld31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )c ontributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrori sm62. 宣布。

政治政府词汇国家机关::详细内容::国家机关China's State Organs1. 全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People's Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People's Procuratorate]6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence 国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office。

翻译资格考试分类词汇：政治政府按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators把有限的资金用在“刀刃上” use our limited funds where they can be put to best use保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission保证国家的长治久安guarantee China's long-term stability保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economicreturns避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment.不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency不进则退 no progress simply means regression不良贷款 non- performing loans不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets不再经商no longer engage in trade财政偿还水平our ability to service debt财政的承受水平financial capacity财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits.财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises产销衔接状况the ratio of sales to production产业升级upgrade industries长江流域的生态掩体an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River长期国债long-term government bonds常务委员Standing Committee member车辆购置税暂行条例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases成长型企业市场 (指二板市场)growing enterprise market (GEM)城乡电网改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns防范金融风险水平ability to guard against financial risks防止“重点支出重点浪费” prevent “more waste in more expenditures”非办不可的大事important tasks which must be accomplished非国有工业企业non-state industrial enterprises非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform分配货币化distribution of money分税制度财政体制the revenue-sharing system风险防范机制a risk prevention mechanism服从全局、服务全局be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country复杂多变的国内经济环境complicated and volatile economic environment both at home and abroad改革价格形成机制reform the price formation mechanism干堤的修复加固任务the task of repairing and reinforcing the main dikes干法旋窑水泥dry-process rotary kilns敢抓敢管、不讲情面 have the courage to bear their responsibilities and exercise management no matter what others might think高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education高技术产业发展规划 plans for the development of high-tech industries高技术产业化 apply high technology to production高技术产业化示范工程 high-tech model projects to demonstrate their commercial viability高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻'三个代表'重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of 'Three Represents'高清晰度电视功能样机 functional prototype of high definition TV个人所得税法 the Law on Personal Income Tax个体经济、私营经济 self-employed and private businesses各地区经济发展的客观需要 the needs of the economic development of different regions各级各类教育 all forms of education at all levels各种“小金库”屡禁不止 failures to prohibit unauthorized departmental coffers repeatedly各种偷税、骗税和逃税行为 all acts of tax evasion and tax fraud工程监理制 project supervision system工程质量事故 accidents resulting from poor quality of projects工业增加值 industrial added value公开市场操作 open-market operations。

中国国家机关China’s State Organs全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团-----------------------Presidium常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee--办公厅---------------------General Office--秘书处---------------------Secretariat--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee--法律委员会------------------Law Committee--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee --内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院-----------------------State Council(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defense------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology------国家科学技术工业委员会—Commission of Science ,Technology and Industry for National Defense------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission------□□□部----------------Ministry of Public Security------国家安全部------------Ministry of State Security------监察部----------------Ministry of Supervision------民政部----------------Ministry of Civil Affairs------司法部----------------Ministry of Justice------财政部----------------Ministry of Finance------人事部----------------Ministry of Personnel------劳动和社会保障部-------Ministry of Labor and Social Security------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction------铁路部----------------Ministry of Railways------交通部----------------Ministry of Communications------信息产业部------------Ministry of Information Industry------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation ------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Ma□□□ Affairs Office------□□□办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council------新闻办公室--------------Information Office(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China(CAAC)------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration(SDA)------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office(SIPO)------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs------国务院参事室-------------Counselors’ Office of the State Council------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission(CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaus Administration by Ministration or Commission)------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)------国家国内贸易局-------------State Bureau of Internal Trade------国家煤炭工业局-------------State Bureau of Coal Industry------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)------国家外国专家局(人事部)------State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)------国家海洋局(国土资源部)------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration( under the Ministry of Land and Resources)------国家测绘局(国土资源部)------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping(ditto)------国家邮政局(信息产业部)------State Post Bureau(under the Ministry of Information Industry)------国家文物局(文化部)----------State Cultural Relics Bureau(under the Ministry of Culture)------国家中医药管理局(卫生部)-----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(under the Ministry of Public Health)------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)-------State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署)----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine(under the General Administration of Customs)（6）People’s Organizations of China 中国人民团体测绘学会------------------------------Society of Geodesy Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会------------------------------Seismological Society国际金融学会--------------------------International Finance Society国际战略问题学会----------------------Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会------------------------------Society of Oceanography科普学会------------------------------Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会-------------Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children全国少年儿童工作协调委员会-------------Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会---------------------------China Society of History宋庆龄基金会-------------------------Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会-------------------Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心------------------------Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会----------------------China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会-----------------China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会------------------------Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会------------------------Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会------------------Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会----------------------China Film Association中国法律质询中心--------------------Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会--------------------------China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会------------------Translators Association of China中国佛教协会------------------------Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会--------------------------China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会----------------------Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团------------------Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会----------------------Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会--------------------Association for Int’l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会--------------------Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会------------------------China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会-----Three-SelfPatrioticMovementCommitteeoftheProtestantChurchesofChina中国基督教协会----------------------China Christian Council中国计量测试学会--------------------Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会------------------------Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会------------------------Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会------------------Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会--------------------China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会-------Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会---------------------United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China中国美术家协会---------------------Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会-----------------China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会-------------------China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会---------------------Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会-------------Chinese People’s National Committee for Defense of Children中国人民对外友好协会---------------Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会-----------------Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队---------------------China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会---------------------Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会---------------------Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会-------------------Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会---------------Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团------------------Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会--------------China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会--------------------Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会--------------------Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会------------------Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会--------------------Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会----------------Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会----------------------China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会----------------------Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会----------------All-China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会----------------All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会------------All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会----------------All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会--------------All-China Esperanto League中华全国□□□同胞联谊会------------All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会------------------All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会------------All-China Journalists’ Association中华全国总工会-------------------All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会-----------------------Chinese Medical Association（7）各级党政机关英译名中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee 政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief /Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner人民法院院长President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge , People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People's procuratorates 监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable中国人民□□□警衔(中英对照) 中国人民□□□警衔(中英对照) Police Ranks in China 总警监------General Police Commissioner副总警监---Duty General Police Commissioner一级警监---Police Commissioner, Class I二级警监---Police Commissioner, Class II三级警监---Police Commissioner, Class III一级警督---Police Supervisor, Class I二级警督---Police Supervisor, Class II三级警督---Police Supervisor, Class III一级警司---Police Superintendent, Class I二级警司---Police Superintendent, Class II三级警司---Police Superintendent, Class III一级警员---Police Constable, Class I二级警员---Police Constable, Class II县级领导英译名这是省外事办礼宾处的权威翻译：县长：County MayorXX县县长：Mayor of XXX County常务副县长：Executive Vice County MayorXX县常务副县长：Executive Vice County Mayor of XXX副县长：Vice County Mayor县委书记：Secretary of CPC...County Committee县委副书记：Vice Secretary of CPC...County Committee县委常委：Standing Committee Member of CPC...County Committee。

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(第一课) 讀中文做口譯中国政体与国策I. 中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 中国共产党中央委员会总书记General secretary of the Central Party Committee中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CP 中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Party Committee中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC （总后勤部 the General Logistics Department） (第二炮兵司令部 the Headquarters of the 2nd Artillery Corps) （中国人民警察the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force) (国民自卫队 the Militia）中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC 中央宣传部Publicity Department， CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department， CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs， CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPCII。

口译中常见政治词汇（精简）“Agriculture, Countryside and Farmer” issues三农问题"bringing in" and "going out" “引进来”和“走出去”政策"eight do's" and "eight don'ts" “八个坚持、八个反对”Four Cardinal Principles 四项基本原则Four modernizations 四个现代化（农、工、国防、科技）"one china, one Taiwan" “一中一台”“one country, two systems”“一国两制”“south -south cooperation”“南南合作”"Taiwan independence" “台湾独立”"two Chinas" “两个中国”“Three Represents”“三个代表”three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) （两岸）直接三通the eight-point proposal 八项主张the five principles of peaceful coexistence 和平共处五项原则the fourth plenary session 四中全会the ninth five-year plan (1996-2000) “九五”计划the tenth five-year plan (2001-2005) “十五”计划the third plenary session of the eleventh central committee 十一届三中全会the three major historical tasks 三大历史任务the three Sino-Us joint communiqués 《中美三个联合公报》three favorables 三个有利于16th party congress 十六大23 million Taiwan compatriots 两千三百万台湾同胞a well-off standard 小康水平a well-off society 小康社会advance the development of the western region 推进西部大开发advances with the times 与时代发展同步伐at the proper time and to an appropriate degree 适时适度attempts to split the country 各种分裂图谋blazing new trails in a pioneering spirit 开拓创新build a well-off society in an all-round way 全面建设小康社会building a moderately prosperous society in all respects 全面建设小康社会build a clean and honest government 廉政建设build a conservation-minded society 建设(资源)节约型社会china's cross-century development 我国的跨世纪发展china's international standing 我国的国际地位china's overall national strength 我国综合国力citizens' participation in political affairs 公民政治参与civic duty 公民职责civil rights / civil liberties 公民权利、自由civil servants 公务员creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity 创造力、凝聚力和战斗力cross-straits negotiations 两岸谈判cross-straits relations 两岸关系crucial historical juncture 重大历史关头democratic decision-making 民主决策democratic elections 民主选举democratic management 民主管理Democratic Progressive Party 民进党democratic supervision 民主监督Deng Xiaoping theory 邓小平理论deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人大代表extensive and profound 博大精深extravagance and waste 铺张浪费falsification 弄虚作假family planning 计划生育federations of industry 工商联fetters of subjectivism and metaphysics 主观主义和形而上学的桎梏fight against "Taiwan Independence"反对“台独”good-neighborly relationship 睦邻友好government functions 政府职能government institutions 政府机构government intervention 政府干预government organs 政府机构(have) a good government and a united people 政通人和historic breakthrough 历史性突破hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜honesty 诚实守信honesty and high efficiency 廉洁高效Hong Kong And Macao special administrative regions 香港、澳门特别行政区ideological and moral education 思想道德建设intellectuals 知识分子intensify functions 强化功能international organizations 国际性组织international situation 国际形势iron out differences 化解歧见keep pace with the times 与时俱进kingpin 支撑long-term peace and order 长治久安long-term social stability and solidarity 长期社会安定团结Macao 澳门Mao Zedong thought 毛泽东思想Marxism Leninism 马克思列宁主义mass organizations 人民团体masters of the country 当家作主material and cultural needs of the people 人民的物质文化需要material and spiritual civilization 物质文明和精神文明media and publicity work 宣传舆论工作moral kingpin 精神支撑morality, intelligence, physique and art 德智体美national rejuvenation through science and education 科教兴国national reunification 祖国统一national spirit 民族精神negotiations on peaceful reunification 和平统一谈判neighborhood committee 居委会NPC member 人大代表our compatriots in Taiwan台湾同胞our compatriots in the Hong Kong SAR 香港特别行政区同胞our compatriots in the Macao SAR澳门特别行政区同胞patriots from all walks of life 各界爱国人士patriotic democratic personages 爱国民主人士patriotic united front 爱国统一战线peace and development 和平与发展。

并网发电combined to the grid剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody剥离不良资产strip bad assets off伯乐 a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)博鳌亚洲经济论坛Boao Forum for Asia (BFA)博彩(业) lottery industry博导Ph.D. supervisor; doctoral advisor博士后post-doctoral博士生Ph.D candidate薄利多销small profit, large sale volume薄利多销small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales补偿贸易compensatory trade补缺选举by-election不败记录clean record, spotless record不承诺放弃使用武器not undertake to renounce the use of force不打不成交"No discord, no concord. "不到长城非好汉He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result 不感冒have no interest不管部部长minister without portfolio不怀恶意的谎言white lie不记名投票secret ballot不结盟运动non-aligned movement不可抗力force majeure不可再生资源non-renewable resources不良贷款non-performing loan不买帐not take it; not go for it不眠之夜white night不明飞行物unidentified flying object (UFO)不惹是非Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie.不速之客gate-crasher不信任投票vote of non-confidence不夜城"sleepless city, ever-bright city"不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one’s best不以物喜,不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses不正当竞争unfair competition布达拉宫Potala Palace布雷顿森林体系Bretton Woods system步步高升Promoting to a higher position步行街pedestrian street步行天桥pedestrian overpass部长级会议ministerial meeting。

INTERPRETING TECHNIQUESLecture 4 --- Politics IIPart A Sight Translation: Government in AustraliaAustralia’s formal name is the Commonwealth of Australia. The form of government used in Australia is a Constitutional Monarchy –‘Constitutional’because the powers and procedures of the Commonwealth Government are defined by a written constitution, and ‘Monarchy’ because Australia’s Head of State is Queen Elizabeth II.FederationThe Commonwealth of Australia was formed in 1901 when six independent British colonies agreed to join together and become states of a new nation. The rules of government for this new nation were enshrined in the Australian Constitution, which defined how the Commonwealth Government was to operate and what issues it could pass laws on.The birth of our nation is often referred to as ‘federation’. This is because the Constitution created a ‘federal’ system of government. Under a federal system, powers are divided between a central government and the individual states. In Australia, power was divided between the Commonwealth Government and the six state governments.Commonwealth GovernmentThe Commonwealth Government, also known as the Australian Government or the Federal Government, passes laws which affect the whole country. Section 51 of the Constitution defines a number of issues that the Commonwealth Government can make laws on.There are three ‘arms’ of the Commonwealth Government●The legislature is responsible for debating and voting on new laws●The executive is responsible for enacting and upholding the lawsestablished by the legislature.●The judiciary is the legal arm of the Commonwealth Government. It isindependent of the other two arms, and is responsible for enforcing the laws and deciding whether the other two arms are acting within their powers.State and Territory GovernmentAlthough the six states joined together to form the Commonwealth of Australia and the Commonwealth Government, they still each retain the power to make their own laws over matters not controlled by the Commonwealth under Section 51 of the Constitution. State governments also have their own constitutions, as well as a structure of legislature, executive and judiciary.Part B：Note-taking symbols and abbreviations一、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

政治词汇全国人民代表大会（简称全国人大） National People's Congress (NPC)全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress全国人民代表大会主席团 the NPC Presidium全国人民代表大会常务委员会 the NPC Standing Committee全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee九届全国人大五次会议 the Fifth Session of the Ninth NPC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协）National Committeeof the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会 Standing committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC小组讨论panel discussions/group discussions政府工作报告government's work report宪法修正案amendments to the Constitution新闻发布会press conference全体会议plenary meeting弱势群体 disadvantaged groups (对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。

--Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.)西电东送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region加快经济结构调整 accelerate economic restructuring购买力 purchasing power城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits试点项目 pilot project抵抗全球经济衰退 to combat the global economic slump医疗改革 health care reform农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural workers年度国家预算annual State budge扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption生计问题 bread and butter issue乡镇企业 township enterprises生态建筑 ecological construction中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员 Member, Central Committee候补委员 Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长 Secretary-General主任委员 Chairman委员 Member（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表 Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理 Premier, State Council国务委员 State Councilor秘书长 Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长 Minister部长助理 Assistant Minister香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 发言人 Spokesman顾问 Advisor参事 Counselor巡视员 Inspector/Monitor特派员 Commissioner中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic Self Government League高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻"三个代表"重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents"坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.两大历史性课题（提高党的执政能力和领导水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力）the two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and warding off risks.全面推进党的建设的新的伟大工程forge ahead with the new great project of Party building三讲教育：讲学习，讲政治，讲正气three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)有中国特色的社会主义民主政治socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory与时俱进 advance with the times综合国力 overall national strength可持续发展 sustainable development三峡工程Three-Gorges Project三峡移民Migrants from Three Gorges area电视会议televised meeting常务委员Standing Committee member下岗职工 laid-off workers再就业 re-employment再就业下岗人员re-employment of laid-off workers隐形就业 hidden employment国有企业改革Reform of state- owned enterprises医保制度改革Reform of medical insurance system政府机构改革Reform of government institutions现代远程教育modern distance education西部大开发the strategy of developing the western region青藏铁路Qinghai-Tibet Railway农村电网改造projects to upgrade rural power grids退耕还林、还草工程Grain for Green Project增收节支increase revenue and cut government expenditure立法机关 LEGISLATURE中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress政府机构 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government外交官衔 DIPLOMATIC RANK公使 Minister参赞 Counselor政务参赞 Political Counselor商务参赞 Commercial Counselor经济参赞 Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞 Press and Cultural Counselor公使衔参赞 Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员 Cul tural Attaché商务代表 Trade Representative一等秘书 First Secretary武官Military Attaché专员/随员Attaché中央委员 Member, Central Committee候补委员 Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC 党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group社会团体 NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION会长 President主席 Chairman名誉顾问 Honorary Adviser理事长 President理事 Trustee/Council Member总干事 Director-General总监 Directorreform and opening up and in the modernization drive 改革开放和社会主义现代化建设Per capita GDP人均国内生产总值financial strength grew noticeably财力明显增强total government revenue全国财政收入total import and export volume进出口总额laid-off workers下岗失业人员urban per capita disposable income城镇居民人均可支配收入rural per capita net income农民人均纯收入grew in real terms实际增长first manned space flight首次载人航天飞行overall national strength综合国力communicable disease传染性疾病mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak 在全国范围内实行群防群控primary-level organizations基层组织prevention and treatment work预防救治工作anti-SARS campaign抗击非典斗争expand domestic demand扩大内需a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策macro-control宏观调控rectify and standardize the order of the land market整顿和规范土地市场秩序stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland制止乱征滥占耕地deposit-reserve ratio存款准备金率an appropriate amount of fine-tuning适度微调agriculture, rural areas and farmers"三农"major grain producing areas粮食主产区important raw and processed materials重要原材料strategic restructuring of the economy经济结构战略性调整the second phase of the key water control project at the ThreeGorges on the Yangtze River三峡水利枢纽二期工程south-to-north water diversion project南水北调工程social undertakings社会事业treasury bonds国债national public health system全国公共卫生体系public health infrastructure公共卫生设施pilot projects试点项目medical care system and medical assistance system医疗制度和医疗合作制度central budget中央财政预算modern distance education现代远程教育strategically important hi-tech research战略高技术研究industrial application of new and high technologies高新技术产业化a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划feasibility studies可行性研究family planning work计划生育工作land and resources administration国土资源管理social security work社会保障工作vital interests切身利益employment and reemployment就业再就业college expansion plan高校扩招计划regular institutions of higher learning普通高校"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances forworkers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that thepensions of retirees are paid on time and in full)"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金）"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线）subsistence allowances for the urban poor城市居民最低生活保障special funds专项资金disabled revolutionary servicemen革命伤残军人post-disaster reconstruction灾后重建the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers拖欠农民工工资问题institutional innovation体制创新state assets国有资产a mechanism for oversight and management of the bankingsector 银行业监管体系administrative examination and approval system行政审批制度Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. 国有企业股份制改革继续推进。

口译英语词汇大全备考口译的必备英语词汇库一、介绍随着全球化进程的不断推进，英语在国际交流中的重要性日益凸显。

作为一种关键语言技能，口译能力对于从事国际交流和翻译工作的人员来说尤为重要。

在备考口译的过程中，掌握合适的英语词汇是至关重要的。

本文将为口译备考者提供一份口译英语词汇大全，旨在帮助他们扩展词汇量，提高口译能力。

二、政治篇1. Diplomacy - 外交2. Democracy - 民主3. Government - 政府4. Sovereignty - 主权5. Summit - 峰会6. Negotiation - 谈判7. Policy - 政策8. Constitution - 宪法9. Ambassador - 大使10. Sanctions - 制裁三、经济篇1. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) - 国内生产总值2. Inflation - 通货膨胀3. Deflation - 通货紧缩4. Recession - 经济衰退5. Exchange Rate - 汇率6. Trade Balance - 贸易平衡7. Tariff - 关税8. Investment - 投资9. Stock Market - 股市10. Unemployment - 失业四、科技篇1. Internet - 互联网2. Software - 软件3. Hardware - 硬件4. Artificial Intelligence - 人工智能5. Virtual Reality - 虚拟现实6. Cybersecurity - 网络安全7. Big Data - 大数据8. Cloud Computing - 云计算9. Innovation - 创新10. Robotics - 机器人技术五、教育篇1. Curriculum - 课程2. Primary Education - 小学教育3. Secondary Education - 中学教育4. Higher Education - 高等教育5. Distance Learning - 远程教育6. Research - 研究7. Scholarships - 奖学金8. Exams - 考试9. Academic - 学术的10. Pedagogy - 教育学六、文化篇1. Heritage - 文化遗产2. Tradition - 传统3. Art - 艺术4. Literature - 文学5. Music - 音乐6. Dance - 舞蹈7. Theater - 剧院8. Film - 电影9. Cuisine - 烹饪10. Festivals - 节日七、环境篇1. Climate Change - 气候变化2. Pollution - 污染3. Renewable Energy - 可再生能源4. Sustainability - 可持续性5. Conservation - 保护6. Biodiversity - 生物多样性7. Ecosystem - 生态系统8. Global Warming - 全球变暖9. Ozone Layer - 臭氧层10. Greenhouse Effect - 温室效应八、健康篇1. Disease - 疾病2. Epidemic - 流行病3. Pandemic - 大流行病4. Vaccination - 疫苗接种5. Medical Research - 医学研究6. Healthcare - 医疗保健7. Mental Health - 心理健康8. Well-being - 健康幸福9. Rehabilitation - 康复10. Epidemiology - 流行病学九、法律篇1. Constitution - 宪法2. Legislation - 立法3. Judiciary - 司法4. Civil Rights - 公民权利5. Criminal Justice - 刑事司法6. Lawsuit - 诉讼7. Defendant - 被告8. Plaintiff - 原告9. Constitutionality - 符合宪法10. Trial - 审判十、社会篇1. Diversity - 多样性2. Inclusion - 包容性3. Discrimination - 歧视4. Human Rights - 人权5. Equality - 平等6. Poverty - 贫困7. Homelessness - 无家可归8. Social Justice - 社会公正9. Volunteer - 志愿者10. Community - 社区这份口译英语词汇大全涵盖了政治、经济、科技、教育、文化、环境、健康、法律和社会等各个领域的英语词汇，希望能够为备考口译的人员提供帮助。