2019-2020学年南京市鼓楼区中考英语模拟试卷(16)含听力原文(有标准答案)
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中考模拟卷2Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B CD E F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By air. B) By ferry. C) By train. D) By car.8. A) In the bookstore. B) In the hospital. C) In a shop. D) At a restaurant.9. A) The computer course. B) The art course.C) The science course. D) The maths course.10. A) Delivering the milk. B) Selling newspapers.C) Working as a cashier in the supermarket. D) Cleaning the dish at the restaurant.11. A) She failed to book a double room. B) She checked in her room again.C) She phoned the manager and canceled it. D) She got a double room luckily.12. A) She will go to see a concert. B) She will go to see a film.C) She will stay at home and watch TV. D) She will study for exams.13. A) English club. B) German club. C) French club. D) Canadian club.14. A) Lucy. B) Mr. Turner. C) Mr. Smith. D) Lucy’s friend.15. A) On Saturday. B) On Sunday. C) On Monday. D) On Friday.16. A) She lost her ticket. B) Her bag was stolen.C) She met a robber. D) She hurt her finger.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. The designer of the Apple computer, Steven Jobs, was very successful in his early years.18. Steven Jobs was one of the best students in his school.19. Steven Jobs always had some new ideas and he dropped out halfway in college.20. Steven Jobs worked first as a video game designer.21. Steven Jobs worked there for only one year and set out for India.22. Steven Jobs began to live on a farm after he returned from the foreign country.23. In 1975, Steven Jobs set about making a new type of computer.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,完成下列内容。
2020年南京市鼓楼区中考第一次模拟考试——英语选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)()1. our joy, our class came first in this year’s school football match.A.InB. AtC. ToD. For()2.—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now?—Dear, let’s wait your dad comes back.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while()3. I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning.A. quickB. quickerC. cheapD. cheaper()4. If you want to be ,you must try your best and never give up.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody()5.—Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?—I’m sorry. , I’m in a hurry.A. In generalB. In factC. By the wayD. Of course()6.—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must take action to improve the .A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation()7.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016A. is openedB. was openingC. openedD. has opened()8.—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late?—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. must()9.—I’m still wonde ring which school our son should choose.—him alone, he can make up his mind.A. LeaveB. KeepC. LetD. Allow()10.—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?—I think Readers that by CCTV.A. is heldB. are heldC. is holdingD. are holding()11. Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to in her lessons.A. fall downB. fall backC. fall overD. fall behind()12. Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what()13.—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A. how far Suguo Supermarket isB. how far is Suguo SupermarketC. how can I get to Suguo SupermarketD. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket()14.If you can’t read the article, it will be mean ingless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless”means .A. withB. withoutC. full ofD. out of()15.—I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.—. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. You are rightB. Not reallyC. That’s a good ideaD. Believe or not二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring(咆哮)along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper at a ship. “It will be gone in a few moreminutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the greatship had against the rocks and broken into halves.“Can’t we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the people on the ship. “Isn’t there any way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves(浪)are too large.”Grace had great .She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father . With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat, she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed to throw them into the sea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly(紧紧地).They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave (墓)of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.()16.A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked down()17.A. ran B. knocked C. crashed D. rushed()18.A. worried B. scared C. excited D. mixed()19.A. pride B. attention C. confidence D. courage()20.A. stayed B. pushed C. followed D. returned()21.A. but B. and C. so D. then()22.A. mad B. close C. awful D. ready()23.A. divided B. cut C. lifted D. attacked()24.A. adults B. tourists C. victims D. survivors()25.A. award B. gift C. prize D. reward三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)ABicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share.A. OFOB. Public BikeC. BluegogoD. Mobike()27.You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone.A. yellow or blueB. orange or greenC. silver or greenD. blue or white()28. If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?A. ¥100B. ¥200C. ¥300D. ¥301BCharacters—Editor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, TravellerScene 9The men sit down with drinks ,and the time traveller tells his amazing story.Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The word was… is … a very different place. There was two races(种类)of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creatures—people who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of dark.Scientist: And the Morlocks?Traveller: These are ape—like(似猿的)creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines.They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Eloi’s slaves(奴隶)?Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlock’s cattle(牲畜).The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food.Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen.Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed. Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent(依赖的)on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took control them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.()29. When may the traveller’s story happen?A. In the past.B. At present.C. In the future.D. He didn’t tell us.()30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Eloi are afraid of the light.B. The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.C. The Eloi could take care of themselves.D. The Morlocks live a happy life without working.()31. What did the traveller think of the Eloi?A. CleverB. HardworkingC. CreativeD. Lazy()32. Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true.”?A. He felt sorry for Eloi.B. He was making a joke.C. He was afraid to hear the story.D. He didn’t believe the story.CCaptain(船长)Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.”After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees”in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” were vertical(垂直的).We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The sun’s light could not reach this depth(深度). We turned our lights. We could see about 20 meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily they didn’t see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.()33. What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)?A. TreesB. SeaweedC. RocksD. Fish()34. When they reached meters, they couldn’t see quite well?A. 10B. 20C. 100D. 150()35. According to the passage, which is the correct order?①Captain Nemo’s man killed a sea spider.②The men returned to the Nautilus.③The men went to the forest.④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.⑤Captain Nemo shot an otter.A.④①③⑤③B.③④②⑤①C.④③①⑤②D.③④①⑤②()36.What is the best title of the story?A. A Visit to a Sea ForestB. Death Under the Sea.C. Captain Nemo and the NautilusD. Attacked by Giant SpiderDIn Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars.In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon(加仑)of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding(弯曲的)streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines(发动机)that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans' car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.()37.In the 1970s, .A. large cars were less popular than smaller cars.B. European cars finally came to the United States.C. the price of gasoline went up in the United States.D. people in the United States stopped buying small cars.()38. Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?A. Sport utility vehicles small cars.B. Minivans are becoming less popular.C. European car companies sell many cars in America.D. Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.()39. What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. having much spaceB. having little spaceC. having a large roomD. having a small room()40. What can we infer(推断)from the article?A. Small cars are better than large cars.B. The price of gasoline is always rising.C. Large cars will always be popular in the United States.D. People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语解析选择题 (共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划.这是哪类计划?【解答】答案:C.考查英文常识.句意:这是南希在暑假期间的计划.这是哪类计划?根据图片中的内容周一到周日,有游泳、打篮球、网球.可知这是一份锻炼计划.故选C.【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析,作答.2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【分析】看!今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片.【解答】答案:A.在there be句型中,be动词的单复数应用就近原则(即要看后面的名词来判断),如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词,就用be的单数is;如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are;根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper.谓语动词靠近a photo,是单数,而且句子叙述的是现在的情况,时态应该用一般现在时,所以be动词为单数is.故选A.【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物".There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词"那里"的含义.3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【分析】2017年5月7日,超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛.【解答】答案:B.根据设空处后面的时间"May 7,2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.for+时间段;at+时间点; in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选B.【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径.4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream【分析】--我每天都去游泳.--哇,那是一个好习惯.它能让你的身体保持健康.【解答】答案:C.考查名词词义辨析.句意:--我每天都去游泳.--哇,那是一个好习惯.它能让你的身体保持健康.march进行曲;task工作;habit习惯;dream梦想.根据题干I go swimming every day.It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳.它能让你的身体保持健康.可知应说那是一个好习惯.故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps【分析】--对不起,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?--再继续走两个街区,你就会看到的.【解答】答案:A.根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it,可知动词位于句首,这是一种表示一种建议的句子,所以句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他.结合语境,"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks;故选A.【点评】在做题时首先找出考点(肯定祈使句),然后再掌握用法(动词原形+其他);固定结构(take notes);再结合题干做出正确的选择.6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗?是的,她说我们将在10点在那里见面.【解答】答案:C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面,推测上文询问的是时间,用疑问词when,故选C.A怎样;B什么;D哪里.【点评】特殊疑问代词,如what,which,whose,who,whom.疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语.特殊疑问副词,如when,where,why,how,how many,how much,how old,how often,等等.when在句中作时间状语,where作地点状语,why作原因状语,how作方式状语,等等.7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【分析】--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上?--我不知道.它们不是我的.请问问马克斯吧.【解答】答案:D.考查物主代词.句意:--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上?--我不知道.它们不是我的.请问问马克斯吧.I我,主格.me我,宾格.my我的,形容词性物主代词.mine我的,名词性物主代词.根据回答They're not…,Ask Max,please.可知空后面没有名词,所以应该用名词性物主代词.故选D.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园.【解答】答案:D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园,空格前有介词by,结合选项,本题考查by+反身代词,意思是某人自己,由于主语是两人,故用复数themselves,答案是D.【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词.它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己.因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致.比如:我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等.这就是反身代词.9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often【分析】Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?--每个星期六下午.【解答】答案:D.考查频度.句意:Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?--每个星期六下午.how long多久,提问一段时间;how far多远,提问距离;how much多少,提问数量;how often 多久一次,提问频率.根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午.可知问的是频率,所以应说Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?故选D.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still【分析】--你想喝一些绿茶吗?--不,谢谢.我很少喝绿茶.它伤我的胃.【解答】答案:B.考查副词词义辨析.句意:--你想喝一些绿茶吗?--不,谢谢.我很少喝绿茶.它伤我的胃.almost几乎、差不多.seldom很少.only仅仅、只.still仍然、还.根据回答No,thanks不,谢谢.It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃.可知应该是我很少喝绿茶.故选B.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的?---今天早上,当我们正在上物理课的时候.【解答】答案:B.结合This morning,while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing,主语we,故were,故答案是B.【点评】概念和用法:过去进行时.表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态.其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing.常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用.例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视.What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while【分析】给我一个机会,我会证明给你看.【解答】答案:A.考查连词.and和,表示并列关系;till直到;though虽然,尽管;while当…时候.结合句子"给我一个机会,我会证明给你看.",在祈使句后,常用and连接一个简单句,表示条件与结果的关系,它们在语法上是并列关系,但在意义上却是主从关系,也可译为"如果…就…",故选A.【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【分析】--我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙.--有可能你把它落家里了.【解答】答案:A.考查动词词义辨析.句意:--我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙.--有可能你把它落家里了.left是leave遗忘带的过去式.fix修理.manage管理.design设计.根据第一句We can't enter the room.I can't find my key.我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙.分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号.艾米说:"如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里." 【解答】答案:D.考查英文常识.句意:如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号.艾米说:"如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里."根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号.可知Amy said,艾米说,不是完整的一句话用逗号,"If it rains tomorrow,we'll stay at home."如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里."表示某人说的原话,用双引号.故选D.【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法,根据具体内容作答.15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that 【分析】--你好,海伦.我可以见到史密斯先生吗?--稍等片刻.我会告诉他你在这.【解答】答案:C.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:--你好,海伦.我可以见到史密斯先生吗?--稍等片刻.我会告诉他你在这.Never mind 意为"不用担心;没关系";It sounds like fun 它听起来很有趣;Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻".Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过.根据题干Hello,Helen!Can I see Mr Smith?I'll tell him you are here.你好,海伦.我可以见到史密斯先生吗?我会告诉他你在这.可知应说稍等片刻.故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020 学年鼓楼区中考模拟英语试卷选择题(共40 分)一、单项选择(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin July18.A.onB. inC. forD. at2.--- Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not t o repeat .--- Sorry, Mr. White. I’ll be more careful from now on.A.itB. itsC. themD. theirs3.--- Happy birthday, Anna. Here’s my present for you.--- Wow, thank you so much. I’m really that you still remember my birthday.A.scaredB. stressedC. satisfiedD. surprised4.--- Many doctors and nurses went to Wuhan to help fight against the virus. They are so brave.--- I feel the same. They are real heroes.A.hardlyB. properlyC. exactlyD. clearly5.My cousin didn’t become an actor on his father’s advice. , he decided to go to a medical university.A.InsteadB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Moreover6.--- Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?--- Travelling can offer us real of languages, customs and cultures.A.attractionB. backgroundC. differenceD. experience7.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, “To prevent the spread of this disease, we never be too careful.”A.canB. mayC. mustD. should8.--- What makes you so happy, Daniel?--- The exam to be much easier than I thought. I’m sure I can pass it.A.put outB. broke outC. found outD. turned out9.--- I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.--- Me too. More online shows about Chinese culture soon.A.will openB. have openedC. is openingD. open10.The last team of medical workers a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was givingB. was givenC. has givenD. gave11. --- What do you think of Mr. Green, Tim? --- He is so boring. He doesn’t have any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby. A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. though 12. --- There was a big forest fire in Australia last September. Do you know ?--- About four months. Many animals died during the fire. A. how the fire happened B. how did the fire happen C. how long the fire lasted D. how long the fire has lasted13. Look at the note on the right. What has changed about the party of Class 5?A. The time.B. The place.C. The host.D. The activity.14. Good job, boys and girls! All of you got high marks in the exam but Mary stood out . What does “Mary stood out ” mean in the sentence?A. Mary got high marks as usual.B. Mary got the highest marks of all.C. Mary got higher marks than before.D. Mary got higher marks than many of us.15. --- Though short and thin, Luo Jing becomes the first Chinese woman to climb the world’s 14 highest mountains.--- How great! She kept training hard. Just as the saying goes, “ ”.A. When one door shuts, another opensB. Everything comes to him who waitsC. Nothing is impossible to a willing heartD. All things are difficult before they are easy二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
一、听力部分(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)略二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---How was your trip to Sanya,Aunt Anne?---Fantastic.My baby and I were taken good care of_______the flight.A.alongB.overC.pastD.during2.---What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan,Ma Lin?---How brave they are!They’ve tried their best to keep patients_______.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively3.---Mike,can you tell me how to speak in an online class?---Sure,click on this icon_______you start to speak.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.since4.---These two bags look quite good.Which one should I choose,Amy?---Well,it depends.I don’t want to spend too much on a bag,so I’ll take the______ one.A.cheaperB.cheapestC.more expensiveD.most expensive5.---To tell you the truth,I don’t want to join in the singing competition.---Come on.You just need more practice to build up your________.A.challengeB.confidenceC.developmentD.energy6.---Sorry to keep you waiting.I was writing a report and I________forgot thetime.---It doesn’t matter.Let’s go now.A.finallyB.hardlyC.suddenlypletely7.---Have you ever finished today’s online English course,Li Ming?---Of course.I find________helpful to take the course online.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that8.---Wait a minute.I’ll take an umbrella,for it’s raining.---Hurry up,or we________miss the beginning of the film.A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.have to9.---What is your brother going to do after he________from the university?---He once told me he wanted to get further study at Qsinghua University.A.graduatesB.graduatedC.is graduatingD.will graduate10.As the government________shopping malls,restaurants and other public places,people are able to spend more money on goods and services.A.puts upB.opens upC.picks upD.takes up11.COVID-19is a disease which will lead to pneumonia.In the word“pneumonia”,“P”is silent,and the stress is on the second syllable.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word“pneumonia”?A./njuːməʊˈniə/B./pjuːˈməʊniə/C./njuːˈməʊniə/D./ˈpjuːməʊniə/12.---How long will the fine weather hold?I want to do some travelling.---The weather report says it won’t rain until next weekend,so feel free to travel.What does“hold”mean in the sentence?stB.growC.changeD.stop13.---Boys and girls,what do you want to know about COVID-19?---I wonder________.A.where did the virus come fromB.when the disease has happenedC.what we can do to protect ourselvesD.why has the disease spread so fast14.The introduction in the picture on the right tells that________.A.you should return books to the librarian after readingB.you should return books on time after you have read themC.you can find books easily because they are arranged in orderD.you should put books back to the place where you found them15.---So many books!They are too heavy for me to carry.---Don’t worry.________.A.You can make itB.I need your helpC.You may ask for helpD.I’ll give you a hand三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷二、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. ﹣﹣﹣ How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?﹣﹣﹣ Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of________the flight.()A.alongB.overC.pastD.during2. ﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?﹣﹣﹣ How brave they are! They've tried their best to keep patients________.()A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively3. ﹣﹣﹣ Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?﹣﹣﹣ Sure, click on this icon________you start to speak.()A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.since4. ﹣﹣﹣ These two bags look quite good. Which one should I choose, Amy?﹣﹣﹣Well, it depends. I don't want to spend too much on a bag, so I'll takethe________ one.()A.cheaperB.cheapestC.more expensiveD.most expensive5. ﹣﹣﹣ To tell you the truth, I don't want to join in the singing competition.﹣﹣﹣ Come on. You just need more practice to build up your________.()A.challengeB.confidenceC.developmentD.energy6. ﹣﹣﹣ Sorry to keep you waiting. I was writing a report and I________forgot the time.﹣﹣﹣ It doesn't matter. Let's go now.()A.finallyB.hardlyC.suddenlypletely7. ﹣﹣﹣ Have you ever finished today's online English course, Li Ming?﹣﹣﹣ Of course. I find________helpful to take the course online.()A.itB.oneC.thisD.that8. ﹣﹣﹣ Wait a minute. I'll take an umbrella, for it's raining.﹣﹣﹣ Hurry up, or we________miss the beginning of the film.()A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.have to9. ﹣﹣﹣ What is your brother going to do after he________from the university?﹣﹣﹣ He once told me he wanted to get further study at Qsinghua University.()A.graduatesB.graduatedC.is graduatingD.will graduate10. As the government________shopping malls, restaurants and other public places,people are able to spend more money on goods and services.()A.puts upB.opens upC.picks upD.takes up11. COVID﹣19 is a disease which will lead to pneumonia. In the word "pneumonia", "P" is silent, and the stress is on the second syllable.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word "pneumonia"?()A./njuːməʊˈniə/B./pjuːˈməʊniə/C./njuːˈməʊniə/D./ˈpjuːməʊniə/12. ﹣﹣﹣ How long will the fine weather hold? I want to do some travelling.﹣﹣﹣ The weather report says it won't rain until next weekend, so feel free to travel. What does "hold" mean in the sentence?()stB.growC.changeD.stop13. ﹣﹣﹣ Boys and girls, what do you want to know about COVID﹣19?﹣﹣﹣ I wonder________.()A.where did the virus come fromB.when the disease has happenedC.what we can do to protect ourselvesD.why has the disease spread so fast14. The introduction in the picture on the right tells that________.()B.you should return books on time after you have read themC.you can find books easily because they are arranged in orderD.you should put books back to the place where you found them15. ﹣﹣﹣ So many books! They are too heavy for me to carry.﹣﹣﹣ Don't worry.________.()A.You can make itB.I need your helpC.You may ask for helpD.I'll give you a hand三、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16. My family have always been huge fans of New Zealand, so we went for a holiday there last year. We toured around for a week before ending up in Kaikoura, a small town(1)_______. The first evening it seemed a rather boring place, but the next day I remembered what I'd read about it﹣that it is often(2)_______to see dolphins there if you are lucky enough! I'll always think of Kaikoura as the place where I finally achieved my lifelong dream ﹣to(3)_______with wild dolphins.My family and I set off on a dolphin trip on a cold, grey day with a number of other people on a small boat.(4)_______the sky soon turned blue, and at last we reached the place where we planned to go swimming.(5)_______, this was more than 40 km from land! I was really starting to wonder why my family had made me come all the way outthere, when suddenly someone shouted, "Dolphins! "There were more than a hundred dolphins swimming(6)_______our boat. I put on my snorkel(呼吸管) and jumped into the sea. Everywhere I looked, all I could see was dolphins, swimming under me and round me.Then I(7)_______the guide had told us to make sounds in the water to attract them.So I did and making similar sounds, as if they were trying to(8)_______me. I even made eye contact with one dolphin, and watched it carefully as I swam round in a circle. Amazingly, the dolphin almost followed me, but then changed its mind, although it kept eye contact with me all the time. It really made me realize(9)_______smart and beautiful these animals are.Then after an hour of swimming we got back onto the boat.(10)_______I had enjoyed myself. I left the water quickly by then as I was very cold. Everyone was smiling and I realized what a special moment we'd had.(1)A.by the lakeB.in the forestC.on the coastD.near the river(2)A.possiblemonC.excitingD.pleasant(3)A.stayB.swimC.chatD.beat(4)A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Finally(5)A.To my joyB.To my horrorC.To my shameD.To my surprise(6)A.towardsB.alongC.underD.against(7)A.understoodB.suggestedC.discoveredD.remembered(8)A.holdB.answerC.protectD.save(9)A.whatB.whyC.howD.which(10)A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Whether四、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.17.(1)Which park is a good place for Isabel to practice painting and drawing?________A.East Bank Park.B. Elmwood Park.C. Boscawen Park.D. Victoria Park..(2)Elmwood Park is a suitable place for________.A.IsabelB. Mr. MartinC. Hans' familyD. Kumiko and Atsuko.(3)Which of the following is right according to this table?________A.Victoria Park and Elmwood Park are inside the city.B.Boscawen Park and East Bank Park are big and quiet.C.Kumiko and Atsuko will probably visit Boscawen Park.D.Han's children would like to see wild animals in the park..18. How did the sea horse get its name? It's not hard to guess.The top half of the fish looks like a small horse.Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world. There are 32 different kinds of sea horses. Their sizes are quite different from one inch long to about one foot long. Because their fins are small, sea horses swim very slowly. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses. They can also change colours to keep themselves. Sea horses feed on live food, such as tiny shrimps. A sea horse has noteeth, so it eats the shrimp whole.A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, unlike most kinds of fish. And it's the male sea horse, not the female, which gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female's body. But the female places the eggs in the male sea horse's pouch (育儿袋). The male carries the eggs for about three weeks until they hatch (孵化).The number of sea horses is becoming smaller.Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land.Also, many sea horses are caught and kept in aquariums (水箱) where they can't live long. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean. There it can find a mate and bring new sea horses into the world.(1)Sea horses do the following things except________to keep themselves safe from other fish.A.changing coloursB. changing sizesC. hiding in plantsD. hiding in grasses.(2)What does a female sea horse do with her eggs?________A.She carries the eggs for about three weeks.B.She hatches them under the water by herself.C.She places them in the male sea horse's pouch.D.She hides them in plants and grasses in the water..(3)What is the best title of the passage?________A.Father Sea HorsesB. All About Sea HorsesC. Kinds of Sea HorsesD. How Sea Horses Grow.19. Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science projectLast month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens.A team of professional researchers, led by the scientist Dr.Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and different kinds of creatures(生物)that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat.The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) to collect information. The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to operate it a few times.However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving (潜水) into the water. At first, I was quite scared﹣﹣﹣mainly because I couldn't' t see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn't afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 meters down.I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects.It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals (目标) in life. The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist.(1)What did Miguel say about the ROV?________A.It was difficult to operate.B.It could only measure water depth.C.It was an expensive piece of equipment.D.It recorded what was happening under water..(2)What was Miguel's attitude (态度) towards diving?________A.His main worry was long sight of the boat.B.He enjoyed it less than other parts of the trip.C.His feeling changed when he was in the water.D.He was frightened by the fish swimming around..(3)What influence has the trip had on Miguel?________A.It has changed his opinion of science.B.It has made him more interested in the sea.C.It has improved the way he works in a team.D.It has encouraged him to work towards his goal..(4)What does Miguel Diaz write this article for?________A.To describe the part he played in a science project.B.To explain how to ask for a place on a science trip.C.To give advice on understanding difficult areas of science.D.To encourage others to organize their science projects.20. Alfred Wegener was a scientist in the early 1900s. He had a strange theory. Histheory is that 250 million years ago there was one giant continent (洲). He called the giant continents as Pangaea. He thought Pangaea changed millions of years later. It started breaking up. The continent slowly drifted apart. They became continents we know today.Wegener made many studies. He looked at world maps and thought that some continents were like puzzle pieces. They could fit together. He went to South America as well as Africa. He looked at mountains on both continents. They would match if the continents were pushed together. Wegener found similar fossils (化石), plants and animals on both continents.Alfred Wegener called his theory "continental drift". In 1912, he told other scientists about his theory. Most thought Wegener was crazy. They didn't believe huge pieces of land could move.Later, other scientists did more studies. They discovered that continents are actually moving all the time. Scientists know that the surface of Earth is not one piece. They think it's broken into large pieces of hard rock called tectonic plates (地壳板块). Scientists believe there are 30 tectonic plates on Earth and the continents lie on top of them.Under Earth's surface is the mantle (地幔). The mantle is a layer (层) of rock about 2, 900 km thick. The temperature rises to 3, 700C at the bottom of the mantle.The heat causes the mantle to become hot, molten (熔化的) rock which flows around.The tectonic plates float like rafts on top of the hot, molten rock but they move very slowly ﹣only about 4 inches(10 cm) each year Since continents lie on top of the tectonic plates, they also float or move.Today, scientists know the continents are still moving. Alfred Wegener's theory was proved correct.(1)What does a theory in the first paragraph mean in this article?________A.An idea based on studies.B. An opinion based on a feeling.C. A correct answer to a question.D. A wrong answer to a question..(2)What was the name of Alfred Wegener's theory?________A.Pangaea.B. Continental drift.C. Tectonic plates.D. Continental plates..(3)Where did Alfred Wegener find clues to prove his theory?________A.Only in Africa.B. All over the world.C. Only in South America.D. In both Africa and South America..(4)What did scientists in the early 1900s think about Wegener's theory?________A.They agreed with him.B. They thought it was crazy.C. They copied his idea right away.D. They gave him praise for it..(5)Why do scientists think continents can move?________A.The heat of the tectonic plates causes continents to move.B.The movement of ocean water causes the continents to move.C.Continents are huge pieces of land that can be pushed together.D.Continents lie on top of tectonic plates that float on hot, moltenrock..五、填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)A)根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词,使句子意思完整正确.21. ﹣﹣﹣ Hi, Helen. How was your weekend in Laoshan National Forest Park?﹣﹣﹣ Great! Birds filled the air with their song while butterflies danced________(在……中) the flowers.22. ﹣﹣﹣ You've been in our school for two months. What do you think of your classmates?﹣﹣﹣ Oh, they are really good,________(诚实的) and hard﹣ working.23. There are different kinds of restaurants in Nanjing enough to________(满足)everyone!24. ________(参观者) to the Former Residence of Gan Xi can enjoy Nanjing Baiju on Sunday afternoons.25. Luo Jing, is the first Chinese woman to________(成功地) reach the top of all fourteen 8,000﹣metre﹣plus mountains in the world.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.26. When my sister is unhappy, she always goes shopping to cheer________(she) up.27. ﹣﹣﹣You look quite excited, Mr. Li. What's happened?﹣﹣﹣ When I walked into the classroom, I saw a room of________(smile)faces.They shouted, "Happy birthday!"28. ﹣﹣﹣ Tom, you are so strong and healthy. How can you make it?﹣﹣﹣ I do ten________(hour) training every week, running, swimming or playing football.29. Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but her________(ability) didn't prevent her from doing what she wanted to do.30. ﹣﹣﹣ So far we haven't solved the problem in this way.﹣﹣﹣ I think it is worth________(explore) other ways of dealing with it.C)根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的短语或单词填空,使对话内容完整正确.31.A: Hi, Carol. Wow, what are those?B: Hello, Alex. Oh, these are some of the interesting(1)________that I'm writing about for my English homework.A:I see…What's that. then?B: They're shoes with lights. You use them for seeing in the dark when you get up at night.A: Oh, that's a cool idea! I always hit my toe on something(2)________the bathroomat night.B: Next is a special ice﹣cream scoop (勺). This is my favorite invention. It runs on electricity.A: I know what it's for! It(3)________serving really cold ice﹣cream.B: Yes, that's right! The last invention I'm going to write about is shoes with special heels (鞋跟). You can move the heels(4)________.A: What are they used for?B: Well, you can change the(5)________of your shoes. You can raise the heels ifyou're going to a party or lower them if you are just going out for shopping.A: That's really amazing.六、阅读短文(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分;满分 20 分)1)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词.32. You could win £1,000 in this year's Fiction(小说) Prize and have your story printed in Keep Writing magazine. Ten other lucky people will win £100. The judges (评委)are looking for interesting and original(原创的) stories. Here' s some advice for you:• Write about whatever you knowLove, family, problems with friends﹣these are the common main subjects of the stories. However, you need to turn ordinary (普通的) situations into something interesting that people will want to read about.Make the reader want to continue reading by writing about ordinary things in a new and surprising way.• Get your facts rightIt's no good giving a description of a town or explaining how a machine works if you get it wrong. So don't write what you're not certain about.• Hold the reader's attentionMake the ending a surprise. There is nothing worse than a poor ending.Develop the story carefully and try to think of something unusual happening in the end.• Think about the charactersTry to bring the people in your story alive for the reader by using well﹣chosen words to make them seem real.Here are some other things you need to pay attention to. First, your story must be your own work, between 2,000 and 2, 500 words and typed on one side only of each sheet of paper. We don't accept stories by email. Second, you should not have your fiction printed in any magazine or book or recorded on any radio or TV. Third, the closing date is 30 July and we will inform (通知) the winner within one month of this date. Please note that if you win, you must agree to have your story printed in our magazine.33. Bill Gates is one of the richest people in the world and becomes the most generous person as well. It all began when Bill and his wife,Melinda, made a b(1)________decision. They set up a charity, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The Gateses feel that with success comes responsibility (责任). They want to use their________so they can go to school. The foundation also gives money to libraries for computers and other materials.The Gateses are also providing money for m(4)________research.Their foundation has given over ﹩ 1 billion to improve the health of people in poor countries. The money is used to fight disease such as malaria (疟疾). Malaria is s(5)________widely by a bite from a mosquito (蚊子). The disease kills 2000 kids in Africa each day. In 2008,the Gates Foundation gave $168.7 million to work on the problem of malaria.This money was used to s(6)________the work of developing a malaria vaccine(疫苗).A vaccine is given to people before they get a disease. It protects them a(7)________that disease in the future.A(8)________worry of Bill and Melinda Gates is hunger. In many parts of the world people are short of food. They don't have enough tools and training to i(9)________farming. The Gates Foundation is working in these areas.The Gates Foundation is helping people in the United States too. It works on e(10)________. The foundation gives money for school programmes and libraries. It also helps kids pay for school.The world should give Bill and Melina Gates big thanks for lending a helping hand to those who need it most.六、书面表达(满分 10 分)34. Daniel 写了一封邮件给青少年工作者 Anna.请根据邮件内容,以 Anna 的名义用英语给 Daniel 回一封电子邮件.注意:1.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范.2.词数 80 左右(已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数).3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名,人名等.Dear Daniel,________.Yours,Anna参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷二、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.【答案】D2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】D7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】A【答案】C14.【答案】D15.【答案】D三、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16.【答案】CABCDCDBCA四、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.17.【答案】ABC18.【答案】BCB19.【答案】DCD20.【答案】ABDBD五、填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)A)根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词,使句子意思完整正确.21.【答案】among22.【答案】honest23.【答案】satisfy24.【答案】Visitors25.【答案】successfullyB)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.26.【答案】herself27.【答案】smiling28.【答案】hours'29.【答案】disability30.【答案】exploringC)根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的短语或单词填空,使对话内容完整正确.【答案】inventions,on the way to,is used for,up and down,style六、阅读短文(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分;满分 20 分)1)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词.32.【答案】winner,Advice,everything,interested,Avoid,unusual,Use,yourself,recorded,before根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词33.【答案】ig,tarted,tudents,edical,pread,upport,gainst,nother,mprove,ducation六、书面表达(满分 10 分)34.【答案】Dear Daniel,Thank you for your email. I know that you'll go on holiday this summer.I think you should go on holiday with your parents.During the day, you spend so much time at school that your parents have little time together.【高分句型一】So you communicate very little with them.If you travel with them on holidays, you can communicate with them better.【高分句型二】Not only will you spend more time with them, but you'll make them know what you're thinking.We think it helps you to get on well with your parents.(原因)When you travel with them, you can talk about some lighthearted topics.You can take them as your good friends and express some of your ideas to them.I think they will respect and understand you.Yours,Anna。
2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷二、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. ﹣﹣﹣ How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?﹣﹣﹣ Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of________the flight.()A alongB overC pastD during2. ﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?﹣﹣﹣ How brave they are! They've tried their best to keep patients________.()A liveB aliveC livingD lively3. ﹣﹣﹣ Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?﹣﹣﹣ Sure, click on this icon________you start to speak.()A afterB untilC beforeD since4. ﹣﹣﹣ These two bags look quite good. Which one should I choose, Amy?﹣﹣﹣Well, it depends. I don't want to spend too much on a bag, so I'll take the________ one.()A cheaperB cheapestC more expensiveD most expensive5. ﹣﹣﹣ To tell you the truth, I don't want to join in the singing competition.﹣﹣﹣ Come on. You just need more practice to build up your________.()A challengeB confidenceC developmentD energy6. ﹣﹣﹣ Sorry to keep you waiting. I was writing a report and I________forgot the time.﹣﹣﹣ It doesn't matter. Let's go now.()A finallyB hardlyC suddenlyD completely7. ﹣﹣﹣ Have you ever finished today's online English course, Li Ming?﹣﹣﹣ Of course. I find________helpful to take the course online.()A itB oneC thisD that8. ﹣﹣﹣ Wait a minute. I'll take an umbrella, for it's raining.﹣﹣﹣ Hurry up, or we________miss the beginning of the film.()A shouldB mustC mayD have to9. ﹣﹣﹣ What is your brother going to do after he________from the university?﹣﹣﹣ He once told me he wanted to get further study at Qsinghua University.()A graduatesB graduatedC is graduatingD will graduate10. As the government________shopping malls, restaurants and other public places,people are able to spend more money on goods and services.()A puts upB opens upC picks upD takes up11. COVID﹣19 is a disease which will lead to pneumonia. In the word "pneumonia", "P" is silent, and the stress is on the second syllable.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word "pneumonia"?()A /njuːməʊˈniə/B /pjuːˈməʊniə/C /njuːˈməʊniə/D /ˈpjuːməʊniə/12. ﹣﹣﹣ How long will the fine weather hold? I want to do some travelling.﹣﹣﹣ The weather report says it won't rain until next weekend, so feel free to travel. What does "hold" mean in the sentence?()A lastB growC changeD stop13. ﹣﹣﹣ Boys and girls, what do you want to know about COVID﹣19?﹣﹣﹣ I wonder________.()A where did the virus come fromB when the disease has happenedC what we can do to protect ourselvesD why has the disease spread so fast14. The introduction in the picture on the right tells that________.()time after you have read them C you can find books easily because they are arranged in order D you should put books back to the place where you found them15. ﹣﹣﹣ So many books! They are too heavy for me to carry.﹣﹣﹣ Don't worry.________.()A You can make itB I need your helpC You may ask for helpD I'll give you a hand三、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16. My family have always been huge fans of New Zealand, so we went for a holiday there last year. We toured around for a week before ending up in Kaikoura, a small town(1)_______. The first evening it seemed a rather boring place, but the next day I remembered what I'd read about it﹣that it is often(2)_______to see dolphins there if you are lucky enough! I'll always think of Kaikoura as the place where I finally achieved my lifelong dream ﹣to(3)_______with wild dolphins.My family and I set off on a dolphin trip on a cold, grey day with a number of other people on a small boat.(4)_______the sky soon turned blue, and at last we reached the place where we planned to go swimming.(5)_______, this was more than 40 km from land! I was really starting to wonder why my family had made me come all the way out there, when suddenly someone shouted, "Dolphins! "There were more than a hundred dolphins swimming(6)_______our boat. I put on my snorkel(呼吸管) and jumped into the sea. Everywhere I looked, all I could see was dolphins, swimming under me and round me.Then I(7)_______the guide had told us to make sounds in the water to attract them.So I did and making similar sounds, as if they were trying to(8)_______me. I even made eye contact with one dolphin, and watched it carefully as I swam round in a circle. Amazingly, the dolphin almost followed me, but then changed its mind, although it kept eye contact with me all the time. It really made me realize(9)_______smart and beautiful these animals are.Then after an hour of swimming we got back onto the boat.(10)_______I had enjoyed myself. I left the water quickly by then as I was very cold. Everyone was smiling and I realized what a special moment we'd had.(1)A by the lakeB in the forestC on the coastD near the river(2)A possibleB commonC excitingD pleasant(3)A stayB swimC chatD beat(4)A InsteadB CertainlyC HoweverD Finally(5)A To my joyB To my horrorC To my shameD To my surprise(6)A towardsB alongC underD against(7)A understoodB suggestedC discoveredD remembered(8)A holdB answerC protectD save(9)A whatB whyC howD which(10)A AlthoughB BecauseC UnlessD Whether四、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.(1)Which park is a good place for Isabel to practice painting and drawing?________A East Bank Park.B Elmwood Park.C Boscawen Park.D Victoria Park..(2)Elmwood Park is a suitable place for________.A IsabelB Mr. MartinC Hans' familyD Kumiko and Atsuko.(3)Which of the following is right according to this table?________A Victoria Park and Elmwood Park are inside the city.B Boscawen Park and East Bank Park are big and quiet.C Kumiko and Atsuko will probably visit BoscawenPark. D Han's children would like to see wild animals in the park..18. How did the sea horse get its name? It's not hard to guess.The top half of the fish looks like a small horse.Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world. There are 32 different kinds of sea horses. Their sizes are quite different from one inch long to about one footlong . Because their fins are small, sea horses swim very slowly . They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses. They can also change colours to keep themselves. Sea horses feed on live food, such as tiny shrimps. A sea horse has no teeth, so it eats the shrimp whole.A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, unlike most kinds of fish. And it's the male sea horse, not the female, which gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female's body. But the female places the eggs in the male sea horse's pouch (育儿袋). The male carries the eggs for about three weeks until they hatch (孵化).The number of sea horses is becoming smaller.Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land.Also, many sea horses are caught and kept in aquariums (水箱) where they can't live long. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean. There it can find a mate and bring new sea horses into the world.(1)Sea horses do the following things except________to keep themselves safe from other fish.A changing coloursB changing sizesC hiding in plantsD hiding in grasses.(2)What does a female sea horse do with her eggs?________A She carries the eggs for about three weeks.B She hatches them under the water by herself.C She places them in the male sea horse's pouch.D She hides them in plants and grasses in the water..(3)What is the best title of the passage?________A Father Sea HorsesB All About Sea HorsesC Kinds of Sea HorsesD How SeaHorses Grow.19. Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science projectLast month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens.A team of professional researchers, led by the scientist Dr.Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and different kinds of creatures(生物)that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat.The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) to collect information. The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to operate it a few times.However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving (潜水) into the water. At first, I was quite scared﹣﹣﹣mainly because I couldn't' t see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn't afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 meters down.I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects.It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals (目标) in life. The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist.(1)What did Miguel say about the ROV?________A It was difficult to operate.B It could only measure water depth.C It was an expensive piece of equipment.D It recorded what was happening under water..(2)What was Miguel's attitude (态度) towards diving?________A His main worry was long sight of the boat.B He enjoyed it less than other parts of the trip.C His feeling changed when he was in the water.D He was frightened by the fish swimming around..(3)What influence has the trip had on Miguel?________A It has changed his opinion of science.B It has made him more interested in the sea.C It has improved the way he works in a team.D It has encouraged him to work towards his goal..(4)What does Miguel Diaz write this article for?________A To describe the part he played in a science project.B To explain how to ask for a place on a science trip.C To give advice on understanding difficult areas of science.D To encourage others to organize their science projects.20. Alfred Wegener was a scientist in the early 1900s. He had a strange theory. His theory is that 250 million years ago there was one giant continent (洲). He called the giant continents as Pangaea. He thought Pangaea changed millions of years later. It started breaking up. The continent slowly drifted apart. They became continents we know today.Wegener made many studies. He looked at world maps and thought that some continents were like puzzle pieces. They could fit together. He went to South America as well as Africa. He looked at mountains on both continents. They would match if the continents were pushed together. Wegener found similar fossils (化石), plants and animals on both continents.Alfred Wegener called his theory "continental drift". In 1912, he told other scientists about his theory. Most thought Wegener was crazy. They didn't believe huge pieces of land could move.Later, other scientists did more studies. They discovered that continents are actually moving all the time. Scientists know that the surface of Earth is not one piece. They think it's broken into large pieces of hard rock called tectonic plates (地壳板块). Scientists believe there are 30 tectonic plates on Earth and the continents lie on top of them.Under Earth's surface is the mantle (地幔). The mantle is a layer (层) of rock about 2, 900 km thick. The temperature rises to 3, 700C at the bottom of the mantle.The heat causes the mantle to become hot, molten (熔化的) rock which flows around.The tectonic plates float like rafts on top of the hot, molten rock but they move very slowly ﹣only about 4 inches(10 cm) each year Since continents lie on top of the tectonic plates, they also float or move.Today, scientists know the continents are still moving. Alfred Wegener's theory was proved correct.(1)What does a theory in the first paragraph mean in this article?________A An idea based on studies.B An opinion based on a feeling.C A correct answer to a question.D A wrong answer to a question..(2)What was the name of Alfred Wegener's theory?________A Pangaea.B Continental drift.C Tectonic plates.D Continental plates..(3)Where did Alfred Wegener find clues to prove his theory?________A Only in Africa.B All over the world.C Only in South America.D In bothAfrica and South America..(4)What did scientists in the early 1900s think about Wegener's theory?________A They agreed with him.B They thought it was crazy.C They copied his idea right away.D They gave him praise for it..(5)Why do scientists think continents can move?________A The heat of the tectonic plates causes continents to move.B The movement of ocean water causes the continents to move.C Continents are huge pieces of land that can be pushed together.D Continents lie on top of tectonic plates that float on hot, moltenrock..五、填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)A)根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词,使句子意思完整正确.21. ﹣﹣﹣ Hi, Helen. How was your weekend in Laoshan National Forest Park?﹣﹣﹣ Great! Birds filled the air with their song while butterflies danced________(在……中)the flowers.22. ﹣﹣﹣ You've been in our school for two months. What do you think of your classmates?﹣﹣﹣ Oh, they are really good,________(诚实的) and hard﹣ working.23. There are different kinds of restaurants in Nanjing enough to________(满足) everyone!24. ________(参观者) to the Former Residence of Gan Xi can enjoy Nanjing Baiju on Sunday afternoons.25. Luo Jing, is the first Chinese woman to________(成功地) reach the top of all fourteen 8,000﹣metre﹣plus mountains in the world.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.26. When my sister is unhappy, she always goes shopping to cheer________(she) up.27. ﹣﹣﹣You look quite excited, Mr. Li. What's happened?﹣﹣﹣ When I walked into the classroom, I saw a room of________(smile) faces.They shouted, "Happy birthday!"28. ﹣﹣﹣ Tom, you are so strong and healthy. How can you make it?﹣﹣﹣ I do ten________(hour) training every week, running, swimming or playing football.29. Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but her________(ability) didn't prevent her from doing what she wanted to do.30. ﹣﹣﹣ So far we haven't solved the problem in this way.﹣﹣﹣ I think it is worth________(explore) other ways of dealing with it.C)根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的短语或单词填空,使对话内容完整正确.31.A: Hi, Carol. Wow, what are those?B: Hello, Alex. Oh, these are some of the interesting(1)________that I'm writingabout for my English homework.A:I see…What's that. then?B: They're shoes with lights. You use them for seeing in the dark when you get up at night.A: Oh, that's a cool idea! I always hit my toe on something(2)________the bathroom at night.B: Next is a special ice﹣cream scoop (勺). This is my favorite invention. It runs on electricity.A: I know what it's for! It(3)________serving really cold ice﹣cream.B: Yes, that's right! The last invention I'm going to write about is shoes with special heels (鞋跟). You can move the heels(4)________.A: What are they used for?B: Well, you can change the(5)________of your shoes. You can raise the heels if you're going to a party or lower them if you are just going out for shopping.A: That's really amazing.六、阅读短文(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分;满分 20 分)1)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词.32. You could win £1,000 in this year's Fiction(小说) Prize and have your story printed in Keep Writing magazine. Ten other lucky people will win £100. The judges (评委) are looking for interesting and original(原创的) stories. Here' s some advice for you:• Write about whatever you knowLove, family, problems with friends﹣these are the common main subjects of the stories. However, you need to turn ordinary (普通的) situations into something interesting that people will want to read about.Make the reader want to continue readingby writing about ordinary things in a new and surprising way.• Get your facts rightIt's no good giving a description of a town or explaining how a machine works if you get it wrong. So don't write what you're not certain about.• Hold the reader's attentionMake the ending a surprise. There is nothing worse than a poor ending.Develop the story carefully and try to think of something unusual happening in the end.• Think about the charactersTry to bring the people in your story alive for the reader by using well﹣chosen words tomake them seem real.Here are some other things you need to pay attention to. First, your story must be your own work, between 2,000 and 2, 500 words and typed on one side only of each sheet of paper. We don't accept stories by email. Second, you should not have your fiction printed in any magazine or book or recorded on any radio or TV. Third, the closing date is 30 July and we will inform (通知) the winner within one month of this date. Please note that if you win, you must agree to have your story printed in our magazine.根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词33. Bill Gates is one of the richest people in the world and becomes the most generous person as well. It all began when Bill and his wife,Melinda, made a b(1)________decision. They set up a charity, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The Gateses feel that with success comes responsibility (责任). They want to use their money to help others. That is why they s(2)________the charity.The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation spends billions of dollars. It gives money to s(3)________so they can go to school. The foundation also gives money to libraries for computers and other materials.The Gateses are also providing money for m(4)________research.Their foundation has given over ﹩ 1 billion to improve the health of people in poor countries. The money is used to fight disease such as malaria (疟疾). Malaria is s(5)________widely by a bite from a mosquito (蚊子). The disease kills 2000 kids in Africa each day. In 2008, the Gates Foundation gave $168.7 million to work on the problem of malaria.This money was used to s(6)________the work of developing a malaria vaccine(疫苗).A vaccine is given to people before they get a disease. It protects them a(7)________that disease in the future.A(8)________worry of Bill and Melinda Gates is hunger. In many parts of the world people are short of food. They don't have enough tools and training to i(9)________farming. The Gates Foundation is working in these areas.The Gates Foundation is helping people in the United States too. It works on e(10)________. The foundation gives money for school programmes and libraries. It also helpskids pay for school.The world should give Bill and Melina Gates big thanks for lending a helping hand to those who need it most.六、书面表达(满分 10 分)34. Daniel 写了一封邮件给青少年工作者 Anna.请根据邮件内容,以 Anna 的名义用英语给 Daniel 回一封电子邮件.注意:1.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范.2.词数 80 左右(已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数).3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名,人名等.Dear Daniel,Thank you for your email. I know that you'll go on holiday this summer.________.Yours,Anna2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷答案1. D2. B3. C4. A5. B6. D7. A8. C9. A10. B11. C12. A13. C14. D15. D16. CABCDCDBCA17. ABC18. BCB19. DCDD20. ABDBD21. among22. honest23. satisfy24. Visitors25. successfully26. herself27. smiling28. hours'29. disability30. exploring31. inventions,on the way to,is used for,up and down,style32. winner,Advice,everything,interested,Avoid,unusual,Use,yourself,recorded,before33. ig,tarted,tudents,edical,pread,upport,gainst,nother,mprove,ducation34. Dear Daniel,Thank you for your email. I know that you'll go on holiday this summer.I think you should go on holiday with your parents.During the day, you spend so much time at school that your parents have little time together.【高分句型一】So you communicate very little with them.If you travel with them on holidays, you can communicate with them better.【高分句型二】Not only will you spend more time with them, but you'll make them know what you're thinking.We think it helps you to get on well with your parents.(原因)When you travel with them, you can talk about some lighthearted topics.You can take them as your good friends and express some of your ideas to them.I think they will respect and understand you.Yours,Anna。
英语试卷第1 页(共10页)九年级(下)期中试卷英语2019.04注意事项:1.本试卷共10页。
全卷满分为90分。
考试时间90分钟。
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选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Look at the signs on the right. Where can you most probably see them? A. In a cinema. B. In a mall. C. In a museum. D. In a restaurant. 2. My family a lways always always get together to get together to w atch the Spring watch the Spring F estival Festival Festival Gala Gala the evening of t he the Chinese New Year. A. on B. at C. in D. by 3. —Oh, my god. I’ve already worked for several hours without a rest.—I think you must stop working you might turn into a machine. A. so B. and C. or D. but 4. —Betty, are Lucy and Lily twin sisters? —Yes. They are so similar that it’s almost to tell one from the other. A. possible B. impossible C. usual D. unusual 5. —Look at these beautiful flowers. Do you know what kind of flowers they are? —I’m not sure. They look much the same in shape and size as of roses. A. this B. that C. these D. those 6. —Han Mei can make a speech in front of so many students. She used to be a shy girl. —The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her . A. confidence B. interest C. knowledge D. experience 英语试卷英语试卷 第 2 页 (共10页)页)7. —It’s reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. — big news! So it’s important for students to learn them well.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. —Hi, Jack. I saw your father standing outside the school gate just now. —Oh, it be him. He went to Shanghai on business just an hour ago. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 9. —Of all the modern Chinese writers I like Mo Yan best. —Me too. His novel Red Sorghum Clan a turning point in his writing career. A. shows B. marks C. gets D. achieves 10. —Can’t you hurry up? We are of time. —A few more minutes , please. I haven’t finished tidying up my room yet. A. going out B. running out C. cutting out D. coming out 11. —Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight. —Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. Come on! A. will begin B. will be on C. has begun D. has been on 12. —Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI? —Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G. A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming 13. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ? —Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road. A. where Nanjing Library is B. whether Nanjing Library is open C. how can I get to Nanjing Library D. when does Nanjing Library open 14. Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure? A. Tommy often tells us funny stories after class. B. Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university. C. My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends. D. The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas. 15. —Nanjing is a nice pl ace to live, study and work. Don’t you think so?— . There are so many attractions attractions——shopping centres, many restaurants, famous universities and so on. A. Sounds great B. All right C. My pleasure D. Quite true 英语试卷英语试卷 第 3 页 (共10页)页)二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020 学年南京鼓楼区一模一、听力部分(共15 小题;每小题1 分,计15 分)略二、单项填空(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)从A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.--- How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?--- Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of the flight.A.alongB. overC. pastD. during2.--- What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?--- How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients .A.liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively3.--- Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?--- Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.A.afterB. untilC. beforeD. since4.--- These two bags look quite good. Which one should I choose, Amy?---Well, it depends. I don’t want to spend too much on a bag, so I’ll take theone.A.cheaperB. cheapestC. more expensiveD. most expensive5.--- To tell you the truth, I don’t want to join in the singing competition.--- Come on. You just need more practice to build up your .A.challengeB. confidenceC. developmentD. energy6.--- Sorry to keep you waiting. I was writing a report and I forgot thetime.--- It doesn’t matter. Let’s go now.A.finallyB. hardlyC. suddenlyD. completely7.--- Have you ever finished today’s online English course, Li Ming?--- Of course. I find helpful to take the course online.A.itB. oneC. thisD. that8.--- Wait a minute. I’ll take an umbrella, for it’s raining.--- Hurry up, or we miss the beginning of the film.A.shouldB. mustC. mayD. have to9.--- What is your brother going to do after he from the university?--- He once told me he wanted to get further study at Qsinghua University.A.graduatesB. graduatedC. is graduatingD. will graduate10.As the government shopping malls, restaurants and other public places,people are able to spend more money on goods and services.A.puts upB. opens upC. picks upD. takes up11.COVID-19 is a disease which will lead to pneumonia. In the word “pneumonia”,“P” is silent, and the stress is on the second syllable.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word “pneumonia”?A./njuːməʊˈniə/B. /pjuːˈməʊniə/C. /njuːˈməʊniə/D. /ˈpjuːməʊniə/12.--- How long will the fine weather hold? I want to do some travelling.--- The weather report says it won’t rain until next weekend, so feel free to travel.What does “hold” mean in the sentence?stB. growC. changeD. stop13.--- Boys and girls, what do you want to know about COVID-19?--- I wonder .A.where did the virus come fromB. when the disease has happenedC. what we can do to protect ourselvesD. why has the disease spread so fast14.The introduction in the picture on the right tells that .A.you should return books to the librarian after readingB.you should return books on time after you have read themC.you can find books easily because they are arranged in orderD.you should put books back to the place where you found them15.--- So many books! They are too heavy for me to carry.--- Don’t worry. .A.You can make itB. I need your helpC. You may ask for helpD. I’ll give you a hand三、完形填空(共10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分10 分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
中考模拟试卷16Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分))A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) The 100-metre dash.B) Both the 100-metre dash and the discus-throwing.C) The discus-throwing.D) Neither of the items.8. A) Yes, he is. B) No, he isn’t. C) As soon asD) We don’t know.possible.9. A) Because he didn’t like the party. B) Because he was ill.D) Because he had to take care of his father.C) Because he had to look after thegirl.10. A) She will go home. B) She will go to some place.C) She will stay at home. D) She will do some work.11. A) To help her make some cake. B) To drink more water.C) To have some more cakes. D) To give her some water.12. A) Once a year. B) Once a month. C) Once a year. D) Twice a month.13. A) 2:00. B) 3:00. C) 4:00. D) 5:00.14. A) Go to museum. B) Visit some friends.C) Play in the park. D) Visit some interesting places.15. A) Mr. John would like to see Mr. Green.B) Mr. John won’t give Mr. Green’s son some work to do.C) Mr. John will give Mr. Green’s son some work to do.D) Mr. John wouldn’t like to see Mr. Green’s son.16. A) On Thursday. B) On Friday. C) On Saturday. D) On Sunday.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. The song Alfred read was written by himself.18. When Alfred’s friends heard the song, none of them thought the music was wonderful.19. Charles is one of Alfred’s friends.20. From his words, we know that Charles was a humourous person.21. From this story, we know that Alfred was a real musician.22. It was wrong of Alfred to copy other’s song.23. In fact, Charles didn’t say sorry to Alfred.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,完成下列内容。
中考模拟试卷16Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分))A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) The 100-metre dash.B) Both the 100-metre dash and the discus-throwing.C) The discus-throwing.D) Neither of the items.8. A) Yes, he is. B) No, he i sn’t. C) As soon asD) We don’t know.possible.9. A) Because he didn’t like the party. B) Because he was ill.D) Because he had to take care of his father.C) Because he had to look after thegirl.10. A) She will go home. B) She will go to some place.C) She will stay at home. D) She will do some work.11. A) To help her make some cake. B) To drink more water.C) To have some more cakes. D) To give her some water.12. A) Once a year. B) Once a month. C) Once a year. D) Twice a month.13. A) 2:00. B) 3:00. C) 4:00. D) 5:00.14. A) Go to museum. B) Visit some friends.C) Play in the park. D) Visit some interesting places.15. A) Mr. John would like to see Mr. Green.B) Mr. John won’t give Mr. Green’s son some work to do.C) Mr. John will give Mr. Green’s son some work to do.D) Mr. John wouldn’t like to see Mr. Green’s son.16. A) On Thursday. B) On Friday. C) On Saturday. D) On Sunday.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. The song Alfred read was written by himself.18. When Alfred’s friends heard the song, none of them thought the music was wonderful.19. Charles is one of Alfred’s friends.20. From his words, we know that Charles was a humourous person.21. From this story, we know that Alfred was a real musician.22. It was wrong of Alfred to copy other’s song.23. In fact, Charles didn’t say sorry to Alfred.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,完成下列内容。
每空格限填一词):(共7分)24. Spring and autumn are good seasons for _____ activities.25. Zijin Mountain is located in the _____ part of Nanjing.26. When walking and climbing Zijin Mountain, one can enjoy the beautiful view of the _____ parks.27. It is important to plan each of one’s _____ very carefully.28. One had better take something, such as food and _____, a tent, sleeping bags, a map and so on.29. Hiking is a good chance for young people to learn _____ spirit.30. One might meet _____, so one should always wear long trousers.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. We always have rice for lunch.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. He was having a talk _____ the famous detective at that time.A) in B) with C) at D) between33. He lent me a few books, but ______ of them are easy to read.A) none B) neither C) no one D) no34. They’re going to have _____ holiday next month.A) a two weeks B) two-week C) a two-week D) two weeks35.Look! There is _____ in the sky.A) something strange B) anythingstrangeC) strangesomethingD) strange anything36. Mr White has a beautiful garden with many _____ in it.A) flowers B) grass C) villages D) water37. What a fool I’ve been! Why _____ I think of that before?A) not B) don’t C) didn’t D) do38. –_____ the population of Shanghai at the moment?--It’s about ______.A) How many are; 18 million B) How much is; 18 millionsC) How many is; 18 millions D) What is; 18 million39. –You must ______ what I have done for you before you leave.--Well, how much does it ______? Is 100 dollars enough?A) pay for; cost B) pay; spend C) spend; pay for D) pay; cost40. When I passed the teachers’ office just now, I saw Mr White _____ our home work.A) to correct B) corrected C) correct D) correcting41. There is nothing important in today’s newspaper, ______?A) is there B) isn’t there C) is it D) isn’t it42. Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ______ you will be fined(罚款).A) or B) and C) but D) then43. Paul has _____ friends here, so he often feels lonely.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little44. Are computers used ______ out difficult problems?A) to working B) to work C) working D) work45. Shanghai World Financial Centre _____ thousands of visitors since it opened to the public.A) attracted B) will attracted C) attracts D) has attracted46. They didn’t go home _____ the rain stopped. Instead, they stayed in the classroom, playing cards.A) before B) after C) until D) as soon as47. –Shall I get a trolley, Mum?--No, you _____. We can use this basket.A) mustn’t B) can’t C) may not D) needn’t48. He hasn’t decided ______.A) if he’ll go on a trip to Beijing B) when he would go on a trip to BeijingC) if he goes on a trip to Beijing D) when does he go on a trip to Beijing49. –I’ve never seen such a wonderful film.– ______.A) So have I B) Neither have I C) So do I D) Neither do I50. –______?–Thank you, but I’m full now.A) What’s your favourite food C) Where did you have lunch B) Do you like dumplings or cakesD) Would you like another piece of cakeIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.(共8分)Manalways wanted to fly in the sky. They 51 birds flying and wished they could fly too. Man made wings and tied them on the bodies to help them fly. But they failed again and again. Man knew 52 to make kites. They made different kinds of kites to help them fly. Kites could stay in the air for many hours. But most people who flew with kites were badly hurt. So they had to stop 53 to fly with wings. In 1788, two Frenchmen tried hot balloons. They found hot air is 54 than cold air. That is 55 hot air goes upwards.They then built a balloon. It was made 56 thin cloth and paper. They filled it with hot air and it went up into the air. The next year a huge hot air balloon carried seven persons toa height of 900 metres.Later, airships were made in the world. It could fly up into the sky with the help of hydrogen. ﹙氢气﹚The hydrogen gas 57 very easily. At last they stopped making airships. Now, people can travel to different places by plane. It’s very easy and fast. Rockets are also known all over the world. Rocket can help people travel 58 . The dream of going to space has come true.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (共8分)59. This is Tom’s chair. _____ is over there. (her)60. Do you know the _____ at yesterday’s meeting? (speak)61. –Where is your father?--He has gone to Shanghai on ______. (busy)62. Some boys and girls show great interest in ______ stories. (interest)63. No one is allowed to ______ the water in the river. (pollution)64. ______ teachers usually make their classes very lively. (experience)65. Of all the students in our class, Lucy talks _____ but does most. (little)66. Since the children aren’t at home, it’s _____ to cook a big meal tonight . (need)V. Rewrite the sentences as required:(共14分)67. I didn’t know anything about it before he told me. (保持原句意思)I knew about it he told me.68. They came to Shanghai to earn more money. (对划线部分提问)did they come to Shanghai ?69. I am fond of all kinds of sports. (保持原句意思)I am all kinds of sports.70. They have done hard work. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ work they have done!71. Kate does morning exercises every day. (改成一般疑问句)_______ Kate _______ morning exercises every day?72.Big Ben decided to go on a diet in order to become healthy again. (保持原句意思)Big Ben decided to go on a diet so that_______ _______ become healthy again73.They visited the Great Wall yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_______ did they _______ yesterday?Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)VI. R eading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)Heather Mills McCartney lives an enviable(令人羡慕的) life, attending celebrity(名人) parties, meeting regularly with the rich and famous, and doing meaningful work for charity(慈善机构). All who work with Heather admire and respect her. But Heather’s life hasn’t always been so easy. When Heather was only 9 years old, her mother left her and her two brothers. At 13, she ran away from home and ended up living on the streets in London. Eventually, however, her beauty led to a career in modeling. At that time, Heather also began dealing with the war relief work in former Yugoslavia(南斯拉夫). Through her modeling and relief work, she soon became famous.But in August 1993, at the age of 25, her life changed once again. She was crossing the street in London when a motorcycle crashed into her. She was so badly injured that the doctors had to cut her left leg. After that, she discovered that she frequently needed to change her artificial limbs(人造假肢). It was expensive, and she felt it was a waste to just throw away the old one. This made her set up an organization that could deliver used artificial limbs to Yugoslavia and other war-torn(受战争伤害的)countries. It was through her charity work that she met her husband Paul McCartney.Throughout her life, Heather has risen above her problems and focused on helping others. He work with artificial limbs even earned her a nomination(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996. Heather’s persistence(坚持不懈) and determination impress everyone who knows her. Heather believes anyone can make a positive difference in the world.74. Heather began her modeling career ______.A) because her mother liked the idea B) because she lost he leg unexpectedlyC) because her brothers cheated her D) because she was very beautiful75. An accident changed Heather’s life again .B) when she was twenty-five years oldA) when she lived on the streets inLondonD) when she began doing the relief workC) when she visited the formerYugoslavia76. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ______.A) Heather won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996B) Heather began her relief work while working as a modelC) Artificial limbs have to be replaced frequentlyD) Heather has never been defeated by her problems77. What did Heather do with old artificial limbs? .A) She threw them awayB) She delivered them to some war-torn countriesC) She gave them to an organizationD) She sold them to an organization78. From the passage we can infer that people admire and respect Heather ______.A) because she had an unhappy childhoodC) because she is persistent and determined B) because she was a world famous model D) because her husband is Paul McCartney79. Which is the best title of the passage?A) How to help the disabledC) The life of Heather McCartney B) A traffic accidentD) The life in YugoslaviaB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(12分)“Be careful!” shouts mum to her son, as he climbs up to the 80 point of the climbing frame. “I’m the king of the Castle” he shouts back without care. There’s no real dange r –there are soft floors and the equipment has been designed to the highest safety standards.“How will he learn to deal with danger if you wrap him in cotton wool all the time?” asks granny.It’s a modern problem –in the past, children had to grow up much earlier, and often faced 81 at home and at work. In England, children were made to climb chimneys to clean them, work in coal mines and many other dangerous places. They walked to school 82 , played outside for hours by themselves, and nobody ever worried.But modern parents see danger in everything, and are often accused of(被指责) turning their children into “cotton wool” kids – so over-protected that children never get the chance to explore or learn through play and adventure.Child psychologists say that modern children are becoming too 83 , and that parents must give young people freedom to play. They must learn to solve their own problems, and see 84 for themselves. So, if you think you’re in danger of becoming a “cotton wool kid” ask y our parents for a little more 85 . When you’ve proved you can be responsible, maybe they’ll “unwrap” you for the real world.80.A) lowest B) highest C) biggest D) smallest81.A) strangers B) difficulty C) danger D) questions82.A) with their parents B) with theirfriendsC) with theirbrothersD) alone83.A) hard B) selfish C) soft D) open84.A) happiness B) danger C) joy D) difficulty85.A) money B) space C) time D) independenceC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)Friendship and Love●Don’t cry over anyone who won’t cry over you.●Good friends are hard to find, harder to l 86 , and impossible to forget.●Don’t let the past hold you back; you’re missing the good thing.●Life’s s 87 If you don’t look around once in a while, you might miss it.● A best friend is like a four leaf clover(三叶草): hard to find and lucky to have.●If you think that the world means nothing, think again. You might mean the world to someoneelse.●When it hurts to look back, and you’re scared to look ahead, you can look beside youand your best friend will be there.●Good friends are like stars … You don’t always s 88 them, but you know they are alwaysthere.●Don’t frown(皱眉). You never know who is falling in love with your smile.●NOBODY IS PERFECT UNTIL YOU FALL IN LOVE WITH THEM. (Isn’t that the truth?)Everything is okay in the end. If it’s not okay, then it’s not the end.Most people walk in and o 89 of your life. But only true friends leave footprints in your heart. Whether we realize it or not, everyone we know is very special to us.When we look back on our younger years, we will remember the people who went to s 90 with us, the people who made us laugh, the people who hung out(闲逛) with us when nobody else would, and the people who made our lives much better simply by being a part of it.There may be somebody who is thinking about you RIGHT NOW and wishing that you were around. That’s the wonderful thing about friendship – you always f 91 loved and cared about.The most important thing to r 92 is … Always appreciate the friends that you have.D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling thought of an idea to build a great bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts throughout the world thought that this was an impossible thing.Roebling thought about the bridge all the time and he knew in his heart that it could be done. Finally he managed to make his son Washington, a promising engineer believe that the bridge could be built.The project started well, but only a few months later an accident on the site took the lie of John Roebling. Washington was injured and couldn’t walk or talk or even move any more.“We told them so.” “Crazy men and their crazy dreams.” “It’s foolish to build such a bridge.”Everyone laughed at them and felt that the project should be stopped since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge could be built. In spite of his handicap(残废) Washington never gave up and still had a burning desire to complete the bridge.He tried to encourage his workers, but they wanted to give up. As he lay on his bed in his hospital room, he was able to see the sky. It seemed that there was a message for him not to give up. Suddenly an idea hit him. All he could do was move one finger and he decided to use his finger.He touched his wife’s arm with that finger, talking to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish but the projected was going on again.For 13 years, Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed. Today the spectacular Brooklyn Bridge stands in wonderfully as a praise to the success of one man’s determination(决心).Often when we face obstacles in our day-to-day life. The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that dreams that seem impossible can be realized with determination and persistence(坚持), no matter what the trouble is.93. Why did John Roebling want to build a great bridge?________________________________________________________________.94. Who thought that it was impossible to build such a bridge?________________________________________________________________.95. Washington didn’t give up his idea about building the bridge, did he?________________________________________________________________.96. How did Washington tell his workers about the building of the bridge?________________________________________________________________.97. How long did it take to finish the bridge?________________________________________________________________.98. What can we learn from the story?________________________________________________________________.VII. Writing (作文): (共20分)99. Write at least 60 words about the topic “How Did I Deal with a Difficulty”. (以“我怎样战胜困难”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格。