颈前路椎体次全切除钛附内固定治疗脊髓型颈椎病
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·1300· E-mail:zgqkyx@313008 浙江省湖州市,浙江省湖州市中心医院骨科*通信作者:詹碧水,副主任医师;E-mail:zhanbishui@ ·论著·颈椎前后路手术治疗四节段脊髓型颈椎病的疗效研究詹碧水*,蒋雪生,周国顺,姬亚锋【摘要】 目的 比较颈椎前路混杂减压融合内固定术和后路椎管成形术结合微型钛板内固定术治疗四节段脊髓型颈椎病的临床疗效。
方法 选取2008年1月—2015年6月湖州市中心医院收治的67例四节段脊髓型颈椎病患者,按照手术方式不同,将其分为前路组(37例)和后路组(30例)。
前路组采用颈椎前路减压三个间隙短节段钢板内固定和一个间隙自锁融合器融合术,后路组采用后路椎管成形术结合微型钛板内固定术。
比较两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量、住院时间,记录两组术前、术后3、6个月及末次随访时JOA评分、颈痛视觉模拟评分(VAS),并对术后并发症进行分析。
结果 两组手术时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);前路组术中出血量、术后引流量均小于后路组,住院时间短于后路组(P<0.05)。
两组在术后3、6个月及末次随访时,JOA评分较术前升高,颈痛VAS较术前降低(P<0.05)。
术后3、6个月和末次随访时,前路组颈痛VAS均低于后路组,颈椎曲度均高于后路组(P<0.05)。
两组均未见明显神经血管并发症。
结论 颈椎前路混杂减压融合内固定术和后路椎管成形术结合微型钛板内固定术均能够有效改善四节段脊髓型颈椎病的神经功能,但与后路手术相比,前路手术能够减少术中损伤,更好恢复并改善颈椎曲度,是治疗四节段脊髓型颈椎病的一种优先选择方案。
【关键词】 颈椎病;颈椎前路融合术;椎体成形术;手术后并发症【中图分类号】 R 682.12 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2017.00.159詹碧水,蒋雪生,周国顺,等.颈椎前后路手术治疗四节段脊髓型颈椎病的疗效比较研究[J].中国全科医学,2018,21(11):1300-1304.[]ZHAN B S,JIANG X S,ZHOU G S,et al.Outcome of the surgical management of four-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy using the anterior versus posterior approach[J].Chinese General Practice,2018,21(11):1300-1304.Outcome of the Surgical Management of Four-level Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Using the Anterior versus Posterior Approach ZHAN Bi-shui*,JIANG Xue-sheng,ZHOU Guo-shun,JI Ya-fengDepartment of Orthopaedics,Huzhou Central Hospital,Huzhou 313008,China*Corresponding author:ZHAN Bi-shui,Associate chief physician;E-mail:zhanbishui@ 【Abstract】 Objective To compare the clinical outcome of anterior cervical hybrid decompression and fusion (ACHDF)vs posterior laminoplasty (LP) with titanium microplate fixation for four-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy(CSM).Methods Between January 2008 and June 2015,67 consecutive patients with four-level CSM treated in Huzhou Central Hospital were enrolled in this study and divided into 2 groups according to the surgical approach:37 patients (anterior group) underwent anterior cervical decompression using three-level plate fixation and self-locking cage hybrid fixation,30 patients (posterior group) underwent LP with titanium microplate fixation.The following factors were compared between the two groups:duration of operation,intraoperative blood loss,amount of postoperative drainage,and length of stay(LOS) ,Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) scores and Visual Analogue Scale for Neck Pain(VASNP) scores measured before surgery,and at 3 periods of follow-up (3,6 months after surgery,and in June 2016).And postoperative complications were also recorded.Results No significant difference existed between the two groups in the duration of operation (P>0.05).Compared with posterior group,anterior group had less intraoperative blood loss and amount of postoperative drainage,and shorter LOS (P<0.05).At each period of postoperative follow-up,the JOA scores and VASNP scores showed significant improvement in both groups(P<0.05),but the VASNP scores and cervical curvature were better in anterior group than in posterior group (P<0.05).No obvious complications of nerve and vascular were found in both groups.Conclusion Both ACHDF and LP with titanium microplate fixation provide satisfactory clinical outcomes for patients with four-level CSM.ACHDF is associated with less intraoperative lesions and better cervical curvature improvement than LP with titanium microplate fixation.The choice of·1301· E-mail:zgqkyx@ surgical approach should depend on the conditions of patients and surgeon 's experience,but ACHDF should be concerned priority to LP with titanium microplate fixation.【Key words 】 Cervical spondylosis;Anterior cervical fusion;Vertebroplasty;Postoperative complications 脊髓型颈椎病是严重威胁身体健康的致残性疾病,手术减压是治疗脊髓型颈椎病最直接有效的方式,已得到一定的共识[1],但对于多节段脊髓型颈椎病,存在较多的手术方式,效果各异,目前临床上对于选择何种手术方式,哪种方式疗效更好,安全性更高,仍存在一定的争议。
颈前路椎体次全切植骨钛板固定治疗脊髓型颈椎病疗效分析作者:钟炯彪李捷一来源:《中国现代医生》2013年第04期[摘要] 目的探讨颈前路椎体次全切植骨钛板固定治疗脊髓型颈椎病的疗效。
方法选择本院收治的脊髓型颈椎病患者43例,均给予颈前路椎体次全切植骨钛板固定治疗,比较两组术后恢复情况。
结果术后3个月及末次随访时JOA评分均显著高于术前(P < 0.01);术后3个月神经功能改善率略低于末次随访时(P < 0.05);颈椎弧度D值方面,术后3个月及末次随访间差异不显著(P > 0.05),但均高于术前(P < 0.01)。
本组患者术后总优良率为86.0%。
结论颈前路椎体次全切植骨钛板固定治疗脊髓型颈椎病疗效肯定,椎管减压充分,神经症状缓解满意,植骨融合率高,可达到迅速而持久的固定效果。
[关键词] 脊髓型颈椎病;前路椎体次全切;钛网植骨;钛板内固定[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2013)04-0030-03脊髓型颈椎病(CSM)是指由颈椎退行性变引起脊髓的外在压迫和(或)血供减少产生的脊髓功能障碍,是临床骨科常见的脊柱疾病,约占颈椎病的5%~10%左右,好发于55岁以上的老年人[1]。
CSM常累及脊髓周围骨与软组织,极易诱发神经系统不可逆性损伤,造成肢体功能障碍,严重影响患者生存质量,甚至危及生命[2]。
目前手术治疗仍为CSM最有效的方法,其中颈前路减压植骨融合术是临床应用较早、目前国内公认的疗效较好且术后并发症较少的手术方式之一[3]。
本院对2007年4月~2012年1月收治的43例脊髓型颈椎病患者采取了颈前路椎体次全切钛网植骨钛板内固定术治疗,取得满意临床效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料2007年4月~2012年1月本院脊柱外科收治并确诊的脊髓型颈椎病患者43例,其中男25例,女18例,年龄51~66岁,平均(58.5±6.3)岁,病变累及2个椎间隙24例,3个椎间隙19例。