hydraulic hydraulic basis

液压件+发动机件的英文描述液压泵：hydraulic pump,main pump,pump ass’y回转泵：swing pump,swing motor,rotory pump行走泵：travel motor,final drive. (motor+gear box)泵胆平面-R/L：cylinder block-R/L泵胆：rotor, cylinder block平面：valve plate柱塞：piston shoe plunger回程盘：set plate,retainer plate钢片：shoe plate,thrust plate铜头：ball guide摇摆：cam rocker，swash plate，hanger摇摆座：cradle,support顶针：pin of cylinder block,pin输出轴：drive shaft摇摆小柱塞：compen piston柱塞套：plunger bushing卡环：snap ring碟簧：disk spring碟簧座：holder of disk spring摇摆瓦片：sliding bearing先导泵：gear pump，charge pump，pilot pump提升器：regulator伺服活塞：servo piston伺服活塞销：servo piston pin中心肖：center pin轴承座：axle shaft泵胆中心弹簧：coil spring铜头垫片：spacer of ball guide减速箱总成：final reduction ass’y, gear box活塞：piston缸套：liner,sleeve活塞环：piston ring铜套：pin bush,con-rod bush卡环：snap ring肖：pin大瓦：main bearing STD,+0.25，+0.50小瓦：con-rod bearing STD,+0.25，+0.50止推片：T/washer Thrust bearing凸轮轴瓦：cam bush连杆铜套：pin bush，con-rod bush凸轮轴：cam shaft进气门：inlet valve排气门：exhaust valve座圈：valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角valve seat angle导管：valve guide气门油封：valve seal连杆：connecting rod泵头：rotor head缸体：cylinder block干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner飞轮壳：flywheel cover圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston曲轴：crankshaft气门室：valve cage节温器：Thermostat机脚胶：Engine cushion Rear（后）Engine cushion Front（前）机油散热器：oil cooler palet油封修理包操纵杆修理包：pilot valve seal kit大臂油封修理包：boom cylinder seal kit中臂油封修理包：arm cylinder seal kit斗臂油封修理包：bucket cylinder seal kit分油中修理包：center joint seal kit分配阀修理包：control valve seal kit液压泵修理包：hydraulic pump seal kit行走马达修理包：travel motor seal kit回转马达修理包：swing motor seal kit先导泵修理包：gear pump seal repair kit张紧油缸修理包：ADJ seal kit提升器修理包：servo valve seal kit。

液压专业单词流体传动hydraulic power /[haɪˈdrɔ:lɪk ˈpauə]液压技术hydraulics / [haɪˈdrɔ:lɪks]液力技术hydrodynamics / ['haɪdrəʊ daɪ'næmɪks]气液技术hydro pneumatics /[haɪdrəʊ nju:'mætɪks]运行工况operating conditions /['ɒpəreɪtɪŋkən'dɪʃnz]额定工况rated conditions / ['reɪtɪd kən'dɪʃnz]极限工况limited conditions / [ˈlimitid kən'dɪʃnz]瞬态工况instantaneous conditions / [ˈɪnstənˈteɪniəs kən'dɪʃnz]稳态工况steady-state conditions / [s'tedi:st'eɪt kən'dɪʃnz]许用工况acceptable conditions /[əkˈseptəbl kən'dɪʃnz]连续工况continuous working conditions / [kənˈtɪnjuəs] ['wɜ:kɪŋ] [kən'dɪʃnz]实际工况actual conditions /[ˈæktʃuəl]效率efficiency /[ɪ'fɪʃnsɪ]旋转方向direction of rotation / [diˈrekʃən ɔv rəʊˈteɪʃən]公称压力nominal pressure /[ˈnɔminəl ˈpreʃə]工作压力working pressure进口压力inlet pressure / ['ɪnlet]出口压力outlet pressure / ['aʊtlet]压降pressure drop / [drɒp] differential pressure / [ˈdɪfəˈrenʃl]背压back pressure启动压力breakout pressure充油压力charge pressure /[tʃɑ:dʒ]开启压力cracking pressure / [ˈkrækɪŋ]峰值压力peak pressure / [pi:k ˈpreʃə]运行压力operating pressure / ['ɒpəreɪtɪŋ]耐压试验压力proof pressure / [pru:f]冲击压力surge pressure / [sɜ:dʒ]静压力static pressure / ['stætɪk]系统压力system pressure控制压力pilot pressure / ['paɪlət]充气压力pre-charge pressure / [ˈpri:'tʃɑ:dʒ]吸入压力suction pressure / ['sʌkʃn]调压偏差override pressure / [ˈəʊvə'raɪd]额定压力rated pressure / ['reɪtɪd]耗气量air consumption / [kənˈsʌmpʃn]泄漏leakage / [ˈli:kɪdʒ]内泄漏internal leakage / [inˈtə:nəl]外泄漏external leakage / [eksˈtə:nl]层流laminar flow / [ˈlæminəfləu]紊流turbulent flow / [ˈtɜ:bjələnt]气穴cavitation / [ˈkævɪ'teɪʃən]流量flow rate / [fləu reit]额定流量rated flow /[ˈreitid fləu]排量displacement / [dɪsˈpleɪsmənt]供给流量supply flow / [sə'plaɪ]流量系数flower factor / ['fæktə(r)]滞环hysteresis / [ˈhɪstə'ri:sɪs]图形符号graphical symbol / [ˈgræfɪkl] ['sɪmbl]液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components / [kəmˈpəʊnənt]流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices / ['flu:ɪd] ['lɒdʒɪk] [dɪ'vaɪsɪz]逻辑功能图形符号symbols for logic functions /['fʌnkʃənz]回路图circuit diagram / [ˈsə:kit ˈdaiəɡræm]压力－时间图pressure time diagram功能图function diagram循环circle / ['sɜ:kl]自动循环automatic cycle / [ˈɔ:tə'mætɪk]工作循环working cycle / ['saɪkl]循环速度cycling speed / ['saɪklɪŋ]工步phase / [feɪz]停止工步dwell phase / [dwel]工作工步working phase快进工步rapid advance phase / ['ræpɪd] [əd'vɑ:ns]快退工步rapid return phase / [rɪ'tɜ:n]频率响应frequency response / ['fri:kwənsɪ] [riˈspɔns]重复性repeat ability / [rɪ'pi:t] [ə'bɪlətɪ]复现性reproducibility / [rɪprədju:sə'bɪlɪtɪ]漂移drift / [drɪft]波动ripple / ['rɪpl]线性度linearity / [ˈlɪnɪ'ærətɪ]线性区linear region / [ˈlɪniə(r)] ['ri:dʒən]液压锁紧hydraulic lock / [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]液压卡紧sticking / ['stɪkɪŋ]变量泵variable displacement pump / [ˈveəriəbl] [dɪsˈpleɪsmənt] [pʌmp]泵的控制control of pump / [kən'trəʊl] [əv]齿轮泵gear pump / [ɡɪə(r)]叶片泵vane pump / [veɪn]柱塞泵piston pump / ['pɪstən]轴向柱塞泵axial piston pump / [ˈæksiəl]法兰安装flange mounting / [flændʒ] [ˈmaʊntɪŋ]底座安装foot mounting / [fʊt]液压马达hydraulic motor / [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] [ˈməʊtə(r)]零位zero position / ['zɪərəʊ] [pəˈzɪʃn]自由位free position / [fri:]缸cylinder / ['sɪlɪndə(r)]有杆端rod end / [rɒd] [end]无杆端rear end / [rɪə(r)]外伸行程extend stroke / [ɪk'stend] [strəʊk]内缩行程retract stroke / [rɪ'trækt]缓冲cushioning / ['kʊʃənɪŋ]工作行程working stroke负载压力induced pressure / [ɪnd'ju:st]输出力force / [fɔ:s]实际输出力actual force / [ˈæktʃuəl]单作用缸single-acting cylinder / ['sɪŋɡl] [ˈæktɪŋ]['sɪlɪndə(r)]双作用缸double-acting cylinder / ['dʌbl]差动缸differential cylinder / [ˈdɪfəˈrenʃl]伸缩缸telescopic cylinder / [ˈtelɪˈskɒpɪk]阀valve / [vælv]底板sub-plate / [sʌb] [pleɪt]油路块manifold block / ['mænɪfəʊld]板式阀sub-plate valve叠加阀sandwich valve / ['sænwɪtʃ]插装阀cartridge valve / [ˈkɑ:trɪdʒ]滑阀slide valve / [slaɪd]锥阀poppet valve / [ˈpɒpɪt]阀芯valve element / ['elɪmənt]阀芯位置valve element position / [pəˈzɪʃn]单向阀check valve / [tʃek]液控单向阀pilot-controlled check valve / ['paɪlət] [kənˈtrəʊld]梭阀shuttle valve / ['ʃʌtl]压力控制阀pressure relief valve / [rɪˈli:f]溢流阀pressure relief valve顺序阀sequence valve / ['si:kwəns]减压阀pressure reducing valve / [rɪ'dju:sɪŋ]平衡阀counterbalance valve / [ˈkaʊntə'bæləns]卸荷阀unloading valve / ['ʌn'ləʊdɪŋ]直动式directly operated type / [diˈrektli] ['ɒpəreɪtɪd] [taɪp]先导式pilot-operated type机械控制式mechanically controlled type / [mə'kænɪklɪ] [kənˈtrəʊld]手动式manually operated type / ['mænjʊəlɪ]液控式hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀flow control valve / [fləʊ]固定节流阀fixed restrictive valve / [fɪkst] [rɪ'strɪktɪv]可调节流阀adjustable restrictive valve / [əˈdʒʌstəbl]单向节流阀one-way restrictive valve / [wʌn] [weɪ]调速阀speed regulator valve / [spi:d] [ˈregjuleɪtə(r)]分流阀flow divider valve / [fləʊ] [dɪˈvaɪdə(r)]集流阀flow-combining valve / [kəm'baɪnɪŋ]截止阀shut-off valve / ['ʃʌt' ɔ:f]球阀global(ball) valve / [ˈɡləubəl]针阀needle valve / ['ni:dl]闸阀gate valve / [ɡeɪt]膜片阀diaphragm valve / [ˈdaɪəfræm]蝶阀butterfly valve / ['bʌtəflaɪ]噪声等级noise level / [nɔɪz] ['levl]放大器amplifier / [ˈæmplɪfaɪə(r)]模拟放大器analogue amplifier / [ˈænəlɒg]数字放大器digital amplifier / [ˈdɪdʒɪtl]传感器sensor / ['sensə(r)]阈值threshold /['θreʃhəʊld] 临界值伺服阀servo-valve / ['sɜ:vəʊ]四通阀four-way valve喷嘴挡板nozzle flapper / [ˈnɔzəl] [ˈflæpə(r)]液压放大器hydraulic amplifier / [ˈæmplɪfaɪə(r)]颤振dither / ['dɪðə(r)]阀极性valve polarity / [pə'lærətɪ]流量增益flow gain / [ɡeɪn]对称度symmetry / ['sɪmətrɪ]流量极限flow limit / ['lɪmɪt]零位内泄漏null(quiescent) leakage / [nʌl] [kwiˈesnt][ˈli:kɪdʒ]遮盖lap / [læp]零遮盖zero lap / ['zɪərəʊ]正遮盖over lap / ['əʊvə(r)]负遮盖under lap / [ˈʌndə(r)]开口opening / ['əʊpnɪŋ]零偏null bias / [nʌl] ['baɪəs]零漂null drift / [drɪft]阀压降valve pressure drop /[drɒp]分辨率resolution / [ˈrezə'lu:ʃn]频率响应frequency response / ['fri:kwənsɪ] [riˈspɔns]幅值比amplitude ratio / [ˈæmplɪtju:d] ['reɪʃɪəʊ]相位移phase lag / [feɪz] [læɡ]传递函数transfer function / [træns'fɜ:(r)] ['fʌŋkʃn]管路flow line / [fləʊ] [laɪn]硬管rigid tube / [ˈrɪdʒɪd] [tju:b]软管flexible hose / [ˈfleksəbl] [həʊz]工作管路working line回油管路return line补液管路replenishing line / [rɪ'plɛnɪʃ]控制管路pilot line / ['paɪlət]泄油管路drain line / [dreɪn]放气管路bleed line / [bli:d]接头fitting；connection / ['fɪtɪŋ][kəˈnekʃn]焊接式接头welded fitting / ['weldɪd]扩口式接头flared fitting / [flɛəd] ['fɪtɪŋ]快换接头quick release coupling / [kwɪk] [rɪ'li:s] [ˈkʌplɪŋ]法兰接头flange connection / [flændʒ] [kəˈnekʃn]弯头elbow / ['elbəʊ]异径接头reducer fitting / [rɪ'dju:sə]流道flow pass / [pɑ:s]油口port /[pɔ:t]闭式油箱sealed reservoir / [si:ld] ['rezəvwɑ:(r)]油箱容量reservoir fluid capacity / ['flu:ɪd] [kə'pæsətɪ]气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator / [ˈblædə(r)] [əˈkju:mjəleɪtə(r)]空气污染air contamination / [eə(r)][kənˈtæmɪ'neɪʃən]固体颗粒污染solid contamination / ['sɒlɪd]液体污染liquid contamination / [ˈlɪkwɪd]空气过滤器air filter / ['fɪltə(r)]油雾气lubricator / ['lu:brɪkeɪtə]热交换器heat exchanger / [hi:t] [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒə]冷却器cooler / [ˈku:lə(r)]加热器heater / ['hi:tə(r)]温度控制器thermostat / [ˈθɜ:məstæt]消声器silencer / [ˈsaɪlənsə(r)]双筒过滤器duplex filter / ['dju:pleks] ['fɪltə(r)]过滤器压降filter pressure drop有效过滤面积effective filtration area / [ɪˈfektɪv] [fɪlˈtreɪʃn] ['eərɪə]公称过滤精度nominal filtration rating / [ˈnɒmɪnl] [fɪlˈtreɪʃn] [ˈreɪtɪŋ]压溃压力collapse pressure / [kə'læps]填料密封packing seal / [ˈpækɪŋ][si:l]机械密封mechanical seal / [məˈkænɪkl]径向密封radial seal / [ˈreɪdiəl]旋转密封rotary seal / ['rəʊtərɪ]活塞密封piston seal / ['pɪstən]活塞杆密封rod seal / [rɒd]防尘圈密封wiper seal；scraper / [ˈwaɪpə(r)] [ˈskreɪpə(r)]组合垫圈bonded washer / ['bɒndɪd] ['wɒʃə(r)]复合密封件composite seal / ['kɒmpəzɪt]弹性密封件elastomer seal / [ɪˈlæstəmə(r)]丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR / ['naɪtrɪl] [ˈbju:tə'dɑɪi:n] ['rʌbə(r)]聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE / ['pɔli] ['tetrə] ['flu:ə] [ˈeθi:n]优先控制override control / [ˈəʊvə'raɪd]压力表pressure gauge / [ɡeɪdʒ]压力传感器electrical pressure transducer / [ɪˈlektrɪkl] [trænz'dju:sə(r)]压差计differential pressure instrument / [ˈdɪfəˈrenʃl] ['ɪnstrəmənt]液位计liquid level measuring instrument / [ˈlɪkwɪd] ['meʒərɪŋ]流量计flow meter / [fləʊ] ['mi:tə(r)]压力开关pressure switch / [swɪtʃ]脉冲发生器pulse generator / [pʌls] [ˈdʒenəreɪtə(r)]液压泵站power station / ['steɪʃn]空气处理单元air conditioner unit / [kənˈdɪʃənə(r)] ['ju:nɪt]压力控制回路pressure control circuit / ['sɜ:kɪt]安全回路safety circuit / ['seɪftɪ] ['sɜ:kɪt]差动回路differential circuit / [ˈdɪfə'renʃɪə]调速回路flow control circuit / [fləʊ]进口节流回路meter-in circuit / ['mi:tə(r)]出口节流回路meter-out circuit同步回路synchronizing circuit / ['sɪŋkrənaɪzɪŋ]开式回路open circuit闭式回路closed circuit管路布置pipe-work管卡clamper / ['klæmpə]联轴器drive shaft coupling / [draɪv] [ʃɑ:ft] [ˈkʌplɪŋ]操作台control console /[kən'səʊl]控制屏control panel / ['pænl]避震喉compensator / ['kɒmpenseɪtə]粘度viscosity / [vɪ'skɒsətɪ]运动粘度kinematic viscosity / [ˈkɪnɪ'mætɪk] [vɪ'skɒsətɪ]密度density / ['densətɪ]含水量water content / ['kɒntent]闪点flash point / [flæʃ] [pɔɪnt]防锈性rust protection / [rʌst] [prə'tekʃn]抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality / ['æntɪ]--[kəˈrəʊsɪv] ['kwɒlətɪ]便携式颗粒检测仪portable particle counter / [ˈpɔ:təbl] [ˈpɑ:tɪkl] ['kaʊntə(r)]电磁阀Solenoid valve / [ˈsɒlənɔɪd] [vælv]单向阀Check valve / [tʃek]插装阀Cartridge valve / [ˈkɑ:trɪdʒ]叠加阀Sandwich plate valve / [ˈsænwitʃ,-dʒ] [pleɪt]先导阀Pilot valve / ['paɪlət]液控单向阀Pilot operated check valve板式安装Sub-plate mount / [maʊnt]集成块Manifold block / [mɑ:ni] [fəʊld]压力溢流阀Pressure relief valve / [rɪˈli:f]流量阀Flow valve / [fləʊ]节流阀Throttle valve / ['θrɒtl]双单向节流阀Double throttle check valve旋钮Rotary knob / ['rəʊtərɪ] [nɒb]节流板Rectifier plate / ['rektɪfaɪə]伺服阀Servo valve / ['sɜ:vəʊ]比例阀Proportional valve / [prəˈpɔ:ʃənl]位置反馈Position feedback / [pəˈzɪʃn] [ˈfi:dbæk]渐增流量Progressive flow / [prəˈgresɪv]电磁铁释放De-energizing of solenoid / ['enədʒaɪzɪŋ][ˈsɒlənɔɪd]二、介质类磷酸甘油酯Phosphate ester (HFD-R) / [ˈfɒsfeɪt] est水-乙二醇Water-glycol (HFC) / ['glaɪkɒl]乳化液Emulsion / [ɪˈmʌlʃn]缓蚀剂Inhibitor / [ɪnˈhɪbɪtə(r)]合成油Synthetic lubricating oil / [sɪnˈθetɪk] ['lu:brɪkeɪtɪŋ]三、液压安装工程污染Contamination / [kənˈtæmɪ'neɪʃən]灌浆Grout / [ɡraʊt]失效Failure / [ˈfeɪljə(r)]点动Jog / [dʒɒɡ]爬行Creep / [kri:p]摩擦Abrasion / [ə'breɪʒn]（活塞杆）伸出Retract / [rɪ'trækt]（活塞杆）缩回Extension / [ɪk'stenʃn]误动作Malfunction / [ˈmæl'fʌŋkʃn]酸洗Pickling / ['pɪklɪŋ]冲洗Flushing / [flʌʃɪŋ]槽式酸洗Dipping process / ['dɪpɪŋ][prə'ses]循环Re-circulation / [ˈsɜ:kjəˈleɪʃn]钝化Passivity / [pæˈsɪvəti]柠檬酸Nitric acid / ['naɪtrɪk] ['æsɪd]氩气Argon / ['ɑ:ɡɒn]对接焊Butt welding / [ bʌt] [weldɪŋ]套管焊Socket welding / ['sɒkɪt]惰性气体焊Inert gas welding / [ɪnˈə:t]四、管接头卡套式管接头Bite type fittings / [baɪt] [taɪp] ['fɪtɪŋs]接管接头Tube to tube fittings / [tju:b]直通接管接头union / ['ju:nɪən]直角管接头union elbow / ['elbəʊ]三通管接头union tee / [ti:]四通管接头union cross / [krɒs]端直通管接头Mal stud fittings / [mɑ:l][stʌd]长直通管接头Bulkhead fittings /[ˈbʌlkhed]焊接式管接头Weld fittings接头螺母Female connector fittings / ['fi:meɪl] [kəˈnektə(r)] ['fɪtɪŋs]变径管接头Reducers extenders / [rɪd'ju:səz] [ɪks'tendəz]铰接式管接头Banjo fittings / ['bændʒəʊ]旋转接头Adjustable fittings/ swivel nut / [əˈdʒʌstəbl] ['swɪvl]五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数动态频响Dynamic response / [daɪˈnæmɪk] [riˈspɔns]直动式伺服阀DDV-direct drive valve美国流体控制学会NFPA-National Fluid Power Association/['næʃnəl]['flu:ɪd] [ˈpauə] [əˈsəuʃiˈei ʃən]相位滞后Phase lag /[feɪz] [læɡ]喷嘴挡板阀Nozzle flapper valve / [ˈnɔzəl] [ˈflæpə(r)]射流管阀Servo-jet pilot valve / ['sɜ:vəʊ]颤振电流Dither / ['dɪðə(r)]线圈阻抗Coil impedance / [kɔɪl] [ɪmˈpi:dns]流量饱和Flow saturation / [ˈsætʃə'reɪʃn]线形度Linearity / [ˈlɪnɪ'ærətɪ]对称性Symmetry /['sɪmətrɪ]滞环Hysterics / [hɪˈsterɪks]灵敏度Threshold / ['θreʃhəʊld]滞后Lap / [læp]压力增益Pressure gain /[ɡeɪn]零位Null / [nʌl]零偏Null bias / ['baɪəs]零飘Null shift / [ʃɪft]频率响应Frequency response / ['fri:kwənsɪ] [riˈspɔns]曲线斜坡Slope / [sləʊp]液压系统hydraulic system执行元件actuator / ['æktʃʊeɪtə]液压缸cylinder / ['sɪlɪndə(r)]液压马达motor / [ˈməʊtə(r)]液压回路circuit / ['sɜ:kɪt]压力控制回路pressure control流量（速度）控制回路speed control方向控制回路directional valve control / [dəˈrekʃənl]安全回路security control / [sɪ'kjʊərətɪ]定位回路position control / [pəˈzɪʃn]同步回路synchronise circuit / ['sɪŋkrənaɪz]顺序动作回路sequent circuit / ['si:kwənt]液压泵pump阀valve压力控制阀pressure valve流量控制阀flow valve方向控制阀directional valve液压辅件accessory / [ækˈsesəri]普通阀common valve插装阀cartridge valve /[ˈkɑ:trɪdʒ]叠加阀superimposed valve / [sju:pərɪm'pəʊzd]。

一、英翻中1、At the end of 2011,cumulative global photovoltaic (PV) installation surpassed 69 GW,an increase of almost 70%,and PV power stations are commonplace in Germany,Italy,and Spain.2011年底全球的光电装机容量已超过690亿W,增长近70%,光电站在德国、意大利、西班牙十分普遍。

2、It can act as a transformer with inherent current limitation due to its lower coupling between the primary and the secondarywinding,which is unwanted in most other cases.由于在一次绕组和二次绕组之间有降低的耦合,这种变压器可做限流变压器用,这种功能在大多数其他情况下很少使用。

3、Extra voltage tappings are sometimes included,but to earn the name ‘isolating transformer it is expected that theywill usually be used at 1:1 ratio.有时也包括额外的电压抽头,但人们期望这种变压器的常用变比识1:1,故将其命名为“隔离变压器”。

4、The voltage used is appropriate for the shorter distance and varies from 2300V to about 35000V depending on utility standard practice,distance,and load to be served.他使用的电压适用于较短的距离,其变化为2300~35000V,电压值的大小取决于电力公司操作标准、传输的距离和负荷的大小。

h function h 函数 h theorem h 定理 habann oscillation 哈班振荡 habann oscillator 哈班振荡器 haemodynamics ⾎怜⼒学 hagen poiseuille law 哈根泊肃叶定律 hail storm 雹暴 hair crack ⽑细裂纹 half amplitude 半振幅 half circulation 半环流 half elliptic spring 半椭圆形弹簧 half frequency 半频 half moment theory 半矩理论 half period 半周期 half plane 半平⾯ half sinusoid 半正弦波 half space 半空间 half turn 半转 half wave 半波 half wave plate 半波⽚ half wave potential 半波势 half wing 半翼 hall coefficient 霍⽿系数 hall effect 霍⽿效应 hamel flow 哈梅尔流对数螺线怜 hamel spiral 哈梅尔螺线 hamilton canonical equation 哈密顿正则⽅程 hamilton formulation 哈密顿形式化 hamilton function 哈密顿函数 hamilton jacobi equation 哈密顿雅可⽐⽅程 hamilton operator 哈密顿算符 hamilton principal function 哈密顿织数 hamilton principle 哈密顿原理 hamiltonian action 哈密顿酌 hamiltonian variable 哈密顿变量 hanging bridge 吊桥 hanging truss 吊桁架 hard soil 硬⼟ hard sphere collision 硬球碰撞 hardening 硬化 hardening crack 淬⽕裂纹 hardening effect 硬化效应 hardening strain 淬⽕应变 hardening stress 淬⽕应⼒ hardening temperature 淬⽕温度 hardness scale 硬度标 hardness test 硬度试验 hardness tester 硬度试验机 hardware model 实体模型 harmonic analysis 谐波分析 harmonic analyzer 谐波分析器 harmonic average 低平均 harmonic balance method 低平衡法 harmonic component 谐波分量 harmonic curve 低曲线 harmonic distortion noise 谐波畸变噪声 harmonic echo 谐振回波 harmonic function 低函数 harmonic motion 谐运动 harmonic oscillator 谐振⼦ harmonic resonance 谐波共振 harmonic spectrum 谐波谱 harmonic vibration 谐波振动 harmonic wave 谐波 harmonious mean diameter 低平均径 hartmann flow 哈特曼怜 hartmann generator 哈特曼振荡器 hartmann layer 哈特曼层 hartmann number 哈特曼数 hartmann oscillator 哈特曼振荡器 hartmann wavelength formula 哈特曼波长公式 head ⽔头 head drop 落差 head loss ⽔头损失 head on collision 正碰撞 head tank 压⼒槽 head to tail arrangement 头尾连接 head wave 头波 heading 航向 heart action ⼼搏 heart beat ⼼搏 heat 热；热的 heat absorption 热吸收 heat accumulation 蓄热 heat amount 热量 heat and material balance 热量与物料平衡 heat balance 热平衡 heat barrier 热障 heat calculation 热量计算 heat capacity 热容量 heat carrier 载热体 heat conduction 热传导 heat conduction equation 热传导⽅程 heat conductivity 热导率 heat conductor 导热体 heat content 热函 heat convection 热对流 heat cracking 热裂纹 heat distortion 热变形 heat distribution 热分布 heat effect 热效应 heat emission 热发射 heat emission coefficient 放热系数 heat energy 热能 heat engine 热机 heat equilibrium 热平衡 heat equivalent of work 热功当量 heat exchange 热交换 heat expansion 热膨胀 heat flow 热流 heat flow density 热淋度 heat flow diagram 热撂图 heat flow meter 热疗 heat flow rate 热临率 heat flow theory 热另论 heat flux 热流 heat flux function 热怜数 heat flux vector 热粮量 heat gradient 热梯度 heat index 热指数 heat insulation 热绝缘 heat insulator 绝热体 heat line 热线 heat load 热负载 heat loss 热损失 heat of compression 压缩热 heat of evaporation 蒸发热 heat of fusion 熔化热 heat of isothermal compression 等温压缩热 heat of isothermal expansion 等温膨胀热 heat of stirring 搅拌热 heat of swelling 膨胀热 heat of transfer 转移热 heat of transformation 转变热 heat of transport 转移热 heat of vaporization 蒸发热 heat output 热功率 heat penetration 热穿透 heat plastic problem 热塑性问题 heat propagation 热传播 heat quantity 热量 heat radiation 热辐射 heat reservoir 热库 heat resisting property 耐热性 heat source 热源 heat test 加热试验 heat thunderstorm 热雷暴 heat tight 不透热的 heat transfer 传热 heat transfer area 传热⾯ heat transfer by forced convection 强制对莲热 heat transfer by free convection ⾃由对莲热 heat transfer by radiation 辐射传热 heat transfer coefficient 传热系数 heat transfer crisis 传热危机 heat transfer effect 热传递效应 heat transfer loss 传热损失 heat transfer surface 传热⾯ heat transmission 传热 heat transmission resistance 传热阻⼒ heat transport 热传输 heat treatment 热处理 heat vibration 热振动 heat wave 热浪 heating 加热 heating crack 热裂纹 heating curve 加热曲线 heating element 加热体 heating surface 加热⾯ heating unit 加热体 heating value 发热量 heaving 升⾼；隆起 heavy duty 重负载的 heavy line 粗实线 heavy plate 厚板 heavy wall pipe 厚壁管 heavy wall tube 厚壁管 hecto 百 heeling 横倾 heeling moment coefficient 倾侧⼒矩系数 height finder ⾼度计 height of projection 投掷⾼度 height of rebound 回跳⾼度 height of the fall 落锤⾼度 height of throw 投掷⾼度 heim hypothesis 海姆假说 helical deformation 螺旋状形变 helical field 螺旋场 helical flow 螺线流 helical instability 螺旋不稳定性 helical motion 螺旋运动 helical spring 螺旋弹簧 helical surface 螺旋⾯ helical trajectory 螺旋形轨迹 helicoid 螺旋⾯ helicon 螺旋波 helicopter 直升机 heliocentric coordinates ⽇⼼坐标系 heliport 直升机机场 helix 螺旋线 helix angle 螺旋⾓ helmholtz equation 亥姆霍兹⽅程 helmholtz flow 亥姆霍兹流 helmholtz theorem 亥姆霍兹定理 helmholtz wave 亥姆霍兹波 hermetic ⽓密的 herpolhode 空间极迹 herpolhode cone 定瞬轴锥⾯ herschel buckley model 赫谢尔巴克利模型 hertz 赫兹 hertz least curvature principle 赫兹最⼩曲率原理 hertz wave 赫兹波 hertzian problem 赫兹问题 heterogels 杂凝胶 heterogeneity ⾮均匀性 heterogeneous ⾮均匀的 heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡 heterogeneous porous medium ⾮均匀多孔介质 heterogeneous system ⾮均匀系 high ⾼的 high altitude engine ⾼空发动机 high altitude rocket ⾼空⽕箭 high altitude stream ⾼空⽓流 high altitude wind ⾼空风 high atmosphere ⾼层⼤⽓ high compression engine ⾼压发动机 high elasticity ⾼弹性 high frequency ⾼频率 high frequency oscillation ⾼频振荡 high frequency sound wave ⾼频声波 high head ⾼⽔头 high pressure ⾼压 high pressure area ⾼⽓压区 high pressure burner ⾼压燃烧器 high pressure compressor ⾼压压缩机 high pressure cylinder ⾼压⽓缸 high pressure gage ⾼压计 high pressure gas ⾼压⽓体 high pressure physics ⾼压物理学 high pressure pipe line ⾼压管道 high pressure piston ⾼压活塞 high pressure stage ⾼压级 high pressure steam ⾼压蒸汽 high pressure surface ⾼压⾯ high pressure turbine ⾼压涡汽轮 high pressure wind tunnel ⾼压风洞 high pressure zone ⾼压带 high reynolds number ⾼雷诺数 high seas 狂浪 high speed ⾼速的 high speed centrifuge 超速离⼼机 high speed flow ⾼速流 high speed wind tunnel ⾼速风洞 high stability ⾼度稳定的 high strength field ⾼强度场 high temperature annealing ⾼温退⽕ high temperature blast ⾼温⿎风 high temperature creep ⾼温蠕变 high temperature plasma dynamics ⾼温等离⼦体动⼒学 high temperature tempering ⾼温回⽕ high tide 满潮 high vacuum ⾼真空 high vacuum technique ⾼真空技术 high velocity ⾼速 high velocity impact ⾼速碰撞 high viscosity liquid ⾼粘度液体 high water level ⾼⽔位 high water stage ⾼⽔位 higher calorific value ⾼发热值 higher harmonics ⾼次谐波 higher order element ⾼阶元素 higher order inertia matrix ⾼次惯性矩阵 higher order term ⾼次项 highly rarefied gas ⾼稀薄⽓体 hill equation 希尔⽅程 hill system of differential equations 希尔微分⽅程组 hindered rotation 受阻转动 hindered settling 受阻沉降 hindered torsion 受阻扭转 hinge 铰链 hinge joint 铰结点 hinged end 铰接端 hinged support 铰链⽀承 hingeless arch 刚拱 hodograph 速端图 hodograph characteristic 速度图特怔线 hodograph equation 速度图⽅程 hodograph method 速端法 hodograph plane 速度图平⾯ hodometer 路程表 hodoscope 描迹仪 hohlraum ⿊体辐射空腔 hoisting speed 提升速度 hoisting work 提升功 holding time 保持时间 hole 孔 hole model 空⽳模型 hole pressure effect 孔压效应 hole spacing 钻孔距离 hollow 空⼼的 hollow shell 空⼼壳体 hollow vortex 空⼼涡旋 holographic interferometry 全息⼲涉法 holography 全息照相术 holonomic constraint ⼏何约束 holonomic system 完整系统 holonomo scleronomic system 完整牢固系 homogeneity 均匀性 homogeneous condition 均匀条件 homogeneous continuous media 均匀连续介质 homogeneous deformation 均匀形变 homogeneous distribution 均匀分布 homogeneous elongation 均匀伸长 homogeneous equation 齐次⽅程 homogeneous field 均匀场 homogeneous flow 均匀怜 homogeneous flow model 均相粒型 homogeneous isotropic turbulence 均匀蛤同性湍流 homogeneous space 均匀空间 homogeneous strain 均匀应变 homogeneous stress 均匀应⼒ homogeneous structure 均匀结构 homogeneous system 均匀系 homogeneous system of differential equations 齐次微分⽅程组 homogeneous tension 均匀张⼒ homogeneous transformation 齐次变换 homogeneous turbulence 均匀湍流 homogeneous velocity 均匀速度 homograph 单应变换 homosphere 均质层 hooke body 胡克体 hooke law 胡克定律 hooke solid 胡克体 hooke tensor 胡克张量 hooke's law 虎克定律 hookean deformation 胡克形变 hookean material 胡克材料 horizontal characteristics ⽔平特性曲线 horizontal component ⽔平分⼒ horizontal coordinates ⽔平坐标系 horizontal deflection ⽔平偏转 horizontal deflection oscillator ⽔平偏转振荡器 horizontal deflection unit ⽔平偏转单元 horizontal distance ⽔平距离 horizontal exchange coefficient ⽔平交换系数 horizontal girder ⽔平桁 horizontal pendulum ⽔平摆 horizontal plane ⽔平⾯ horizontal projection ⽔平投影 horizontal thrust ⽔平推⼒ horsepower 马⼒ horsepower hour 马⼒⼩时 hot 热的 hot bending test 热弯曲试验 hot blast 热风 hot brittleness 热脆性 hot crack 热裂纹 hot cutting 热切 hot deformation 热形变 hot drawing 热拉 hot ductility 热延性 hot fissure 热裂纹 hot hardening 加热硬化 hot junction 热结点 hot shortness 热脆性 hot strength ⾼温强度 hot wave 热浪 hot wire 热线 hot wire anemometer 热丝式风速计 hovercraft ⽓垫飞⾏器 hovering 空中悬停 humidistat 湿度第器 humidity 湿度 humidity of media 介质湿度 hunting 偏航 hurwitz stability criterion 赫维茨稳定性判据 huyghens principle 惠更斯原理 huyghens source 惠更斯源 huyghens tensor 惠更斯张量 huyghens vectorial principle 惠更斯⽮量原理 hybrid computer 混合式计算机 hybrid finite element model 混合有限元模型 hybrid model 混合模型 hybrid resonance 混合共振 hybrid wave 混合型波 hydraulic ⽔⼒的 hydraulic analogy ⽔⼒模拟 hydraulic brake 液压制动器 hydraulic clutch 液压离合器 hydraulic conductivity 液压传导率 hydraulic coupling 液压离合器 hydraulic diameter ⽔压直径 hydraulic drive 液压传动 hydraulic dynamometer ⽔⼒测功器 hydraulic efficiency ⽔⼒效率 hydraulic energy ⽔⼒能 hydraulic engine ⽔⼒发动机 hydraulic engineering ⽔利⼯程 hydraulic feed ⽔⼒进⼑ hydraulic friction ⽔⼒摩擦 hydraulic friction formula ⽔⼒摩擦公式 hydraulic gradient ⽔⼒梯度 hydraulic hammer ⽔压锤 hydraulic head ⽔压头 hydraulic impact ⽔⼒冲击液压冲击 hydraulic jump ⽔跃 hydraulic loss ⽔⼒损失 hydraulic machinery ⽔⼒机械 hydraulic module ⽔⼒模量 hydraulic modulus ⽔⼒模量 hydraulic power ⽔⼒ hydraulic press ⽔压机 hydraulic pressure ⽔压 hydraulic pressure test ⽔压试验 hydraulic quantity ⽔⼒量 hydraulic radius ⽔⼒半径 hydraulic resistance ⽔⼒阻⼒ hydraulic resistivity ⽔⼒阻率 hydraulic seal 液压密封 hydraulic shock ⽔⼒冲击液压冲击 hydraulic system 液压系统 hydraulic tachometer 液压转速计 hydraulic torque converter 液压扭矩变换器 hydraulic transmission 液体传动 hydraulic turbine ⽔轮机 hydraulic valve 液压阀 hydraulic vibrator 液⼒振动器 hydraulically rough ⽔⼒粗糙的 hydraulically smooth ⽔⼒光滑的 hydraulics ⽔⼒学 hydro elasto plastic body 铃弹塑性体 hydroacoustic wave ⽔中声波 hydroaeromechanics 铃⽓体⼒学 hydroaeroplane ⽔上飞机 hydroballistics ⽔下弹道学 hydrodynamic approximation 铃动⼒近似 hydrodynamic buoyancy 铃动⼒浮⼒ hydrodynamic friction 铃动⼒摩擦 hydrodynamic long range force 铃动⼒远程⼒ hydrodynamic lubrication ⼒润滑 hydrodynamic noise 铃动⼒噪声 hydrodynamic paradox 铃动⼒学佯谬 hydrodynamic potential 铃动⼒势 hydrodynamic pressure 铃动压 hydrodynamic radiation 铃动⼒辐射 hydrodynamic velocity 铃动⼒速度 hydrodynamical analogy 铃动⼒学模拟 hydrodynamical derivative 铃动⼒导数 hydrodynamical equation 铃动⼒学⽅程 hydrodynamics 铃动⼒学 hydroextracting 脱⽔ hydrofoil ⽔翼 hydrokinematics 铃运动学 hydrokinetics 铃动⼒学 hydromagnetic dynamo 磁铃发电机 hydromagnetic instability 磁铃动⼒学不稳定性 hydromagnetic wave 磁哩 hydromagnetics 磁⼒学 hydromechanical similarity 铃⼒学相似性 hydromechanics 铃⼒学 hydrometer 液体⽐重计 hydrometric current meter 临计 hydrometry 潦侧定 hydrophone ⽔听器。

汽车悬架（suspension）专业英语词汇螺纹衬套screw bushing螺旋弹簧coil spring(helicalspring)麦弗逊式MacPherson type膜式空气弹簧diaphragm typeair spring磨擦式减振器frictional shock absorber囊式空气弹簧bellow type air spring扭矩套管torque tube扭矩套管式torque tube drive type平横臂equalizer平衡杆stabilizer bar平衡悬架equalizing type of suspension平衡轴trunnion shaft平衡轴支座trunnion base全椭圆形弹簧full elliptic spring三点悬架three-point suspension上控制臂upper control arm上弯式梁架upswept frame(kick up frame)上悬架臂upper suspension arm上置板簧式over slung type双横臂式double-wishbone type双横臂式double with-bone arm type双气室油气弹簧double chamber hydragas spring 双纵臂式double trailing arm type双纵臂式double-trailing arm type四点悬架four-point suspension四分之三椭圆形弹簧three quarter elliptic spring 四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarter elliptic spring四连杆式four link type筒式减振器telescopic shock absorber下控制臂lower control arm下置板簧式under slung type限位块limiting stopper橡胶衬套rubber bushing橡胶弹簧rubber spring type橡胶弹簧式rubber spring type橡胶液体弹簧式hydro-rubber spring type斜臂oblique arm悬臂弹簧cantilever spring悬架suspension悬架臂suspension arm悬架系suspension system压杆strut bar摇臂式减振器lever type shock absorber液体弹簧hydraulic spring液体弹簧hydraulic spring液体弹簧式hydraulic spring type液压减振器dydraulic shock absorber油气弹簧hydro-pneumatic spring type油气弹簧式hydro-pneumatic spring type油压缓冲器hydraulic buffer整体车架unitized frame支撑杆strut bar支撑梁support beam制动反应杆brake reaction rod烛式sliding pillar type纵臂trailing arm纵向钢板弹簧longitudinal leaf spring纵向推力杆longitudinal rod纵置板簧式parallel leaf spring type组合式悬架combination suspension（车身）高度阀levelling valveU型螺栓U bolt半径杆radius rod半椭圆形弹簧half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring)臂轴arm shaft变截面弹簧tapered spring部件assembly and parts车架auxiliary tank充气减振器gas-filled shock absorber单横臂式singe trailing arm type单横臂式single transverse arm type单片式钢板弹簧single leaf spring单气室油气弹簧single chamber hydragas spring 单斜臂式single oblique arm type弹簧架spring bracket弹簧静挠度spring static deflection弹簧卷耳spring eye弹簧跳动间隙bump clearance of spring弹簧中心距distance between spring centers弹簧主片spring leaf底盘弹簧chassis spring地面弹簧载荷量spring capacity at ground第迪安式De Dion type垫上弹簧载荷量spring capacity at pad动力减振器dynamic shock absorber独立悬架independent suspension短型车架stub frame多片式钢板弹簧muotileaved spring发动机支架engine mounting非独立悬架rigid axle suspension非对称钢板弹簧unsymmetrical leaf spring分开式车身和车架separated body and frame负荷调平式减振器load-levelling shock absorber 副钢板弹簧auxiliary spring钢板弹簧leaf spring(laminated spring)钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing钢板弹簧吊耳leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin钢板弹簧中心螺栓leaf spring center bolt横臂transverse arm横向推力杆lateral rod横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar横置板簧式transversal leaf spring type滑板sliding plate滑动座sliding seat缓冲块buffer stopper簧上质量sprung weight簧下质量unsprung weight减振器shock absorber减振器进油阀shock absorber intake valve 减振器示功图damper indicator diagram 减振器卸荷阀shock absorber relief valve 减振器液damper fluid金属弹簧式metal spring type可变刚度悬架variable rate suspension可调减振器adjustable shock absorber空气弹簧air spring空气弹簧式air spring type控制臂control arm拉杆tension rod。

流体力学专业英语词汇表流体动力学 fluid dynamics连续介质力学 mechanics of continuous media介质 medium流体质点 fluid particle无粘性流体 nonviscous fluid, inviscid fluid连续介质假设 continuous medium hypothesis流体运动学 fluid kinematics水静力学 hydrostatics液体静力学 hydrostatics支配方程 governing equation伯努利方程 Bernoulli equation伯努利定理 Bernonlli theorem毕奥-萨伐尔定律 Biot-Savart law欧拉方程 Euler equation亥姆霍兹定理 Helmholtz theorem开尔文定理 Kelvin theorem涡片 vortex sheet库塔-茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowski condition布拉休斯解 Blasius solution达朗贝尔佯廖 d'Alembert paradox雷诺数 Reynolds number施特鲁哈尔数 Strouhal number随体导数 material derivative不可压缩流体 incompressible fluid质量守恒 conservation of mass动量守恒 conservation of momentum能量守恒 conservation of energy动量方程 momentum equation能量方程 energy equation控制体积 control volume液体静压 hydrostatic pressure涡量拟能 enstrophy压差 differential pressure流[动] flow流线 stream line流面 stream surface流管 stream tube迹线 path, path line流场 flow field流态 flow regime流动参量 flow parameter流量 flow rate, flow discharge 涡旋 vortex涡量 vorticity涡丝 vortex filament涡线 vortex line涡面 vortex surface涡层 vortex layer涡环 vortex ring涡对 vortex pair涡管 vortex tube涡街 vortex street 卡门涡街 Karman vortex street 马蹄涡 horseshoe vortex对流涡胞 convective cell卷筒涡胞 roll cell涡 eddy涡粘性 eddy viscosity环流 circulation环量 circulation速度环量 velocity circulation 偶极子 doublet, dipole驻点 stagnation point总压[力] total pressure总压头 total head静压头 static head总焓 total enthalpy能量输运 energy transport速度剖面 velocity profile库埃特流 Couette flow单相流 single phase flow单组份流 single-component flow均匀流 uniform flow非均匀流 nonuniform flow二维流 two-dimensional flow三维流 three-dimensional flow准定常流 quasi-steady flow非定常流 unsteady flow, non-steady flow暂态流 transient flow周期流 periodic flow振荡流 oscillatory flow分层流 stratified flow无旋流 irrotational flow有旋流 rotational flow轴对称流 axisymmetric flow不可压缩性 incompressibility不可压缩流[动] incompressible flow浮体 floating body定倾中心 metacenter阻力 drag, resistance减阻 drag reduction表面力 surface force表面张力 surface tension毛细[管]作用 capillarity来流 incoming flow自由流 free stream自由流线 free stream line外流 external flow进口 entrance, inlet出口 exit, outlet扰动 disturbance, perturbation分布 distribution传播 propagation色散 dispersion弥散 dispersion附加质量 added mass ,associated mass收缩 contraction镜象法 image method无量纲参数 dimensionless parameter几何相似 geometric similarity运动相似 kinematic similarity动力相似[性] dynamic similarity平面流 plane flow势 potential势流 potential flow速度势 velocity potential复势 complex potential复速度 complex velocity流函数 stream function源 source汇 sink速度[水]头 velocity head拐角流 corner flow空泡流 cavity flow超空泡 supercavity超空泡流 supercavity flow空气动力学 aerodynamics低速空气动力学 low-speed aerodynamics高速空气动力学 high-speed aerodynamics气动热力学 aerothermodynamics亚声速流[动] subsonic flow跨声速流[动] transonic flow超声速流[动] supersonic flow锥形流 conical flow楔流 wedge flow叶栅流 cascade flow非平衡流[动] non-equilibrium flow细长体 slender body细长度 slenderness钝头体 bluff body钝体 blunt body翼型 airfoil翼弦 chord薄翼理论 thin-airfoil theory构型 configuration后缘 trailing edge迎角 angle of attack失速 stall脱体激波 detached shock wave波阻 wave drag诱导阻力 induced drag诱导速度 induced velocity临界雷诺数 critical Reynolds number前缘涡 leading edge vortex附着涡 bound vortex约束涡 confined vortex气动中心 aerodynamic center气动力 aerodynamic force气动噪声 aerodynamic noise气动加热 aerodynamic heating离解 dissociation地面效应 ground effect气体动力学 gas dynamics稀疏波 rarefaction wave热状态方程 thermal equation of state喷管 Nozzle普朗特-迈耶流 Prandtl-Meyer flow瑞利流 Rayleigh flow可压缩流[动] compressible flow可压缩流体 compressible fluid绝热流 adiabatic flow非绝热流 diabatic flow未扰动流 undisturbed flow等熵流 isentropic flow匀熵流 homoentropic flow兰金-于戈尼奥条件Rankine-Hugoniot condition状态方程 equation of state量热状态方程 caloric equation of state完全气体 perfect gas拉瓦尔喷管 Laval nozzle马赫角 Mach angle马赫锥 Mach cone马赫线 Mach line马赫数 Mach number马赫波 Mach wave当地马赫数 local Mach number 冲击波 shock wave激波 shock wave正激波 normal shock wave斜激波 oblique shock wave头波 bow wave附体激波 attached shock wave 激波阵面 shock front激波层 shock layer压缩波 compression wave反射 reflection折射 refraction 散射 scattering衍射 diffraction绕射 diffraction出口压力 exit pressure超压[强] over pressure反压 back pressure爆炸 explosion爆轰 detonation缓燃 deflagration水动力学 hydrodynamics液体动力学 hydrodynamics泰勒不稳定性 Taylor instability 盖斯特纳波 Gerstner wave斯托克斯波 Stokes wave瑞利数 Rayleigh number自由面 free surface波速 wave speed, wave velocity 波高 wave height波列 wave train波群 wave group波能 wave energy表面波 surface wave表面张力波 capillary wave规则波 regular wave不规则波 irregular wave浅水波 shallow water wave深水波 deep water wave重力波 gravity wave椭圆余弦波 cnoidal wave潮波 tidal wave涌波 surge wave破碎波 breaking wave船波 ship wave非线性波 nonlinear wave孤立子 soliton水动[力]噪声 hydrodynamic noise 水击 water hammer空化 cavitation 空化数 cavitation number空蚀 cavitation damage超空化流 supercavitating flow水翼 hydrofoil水力学 hydraulics洪水波 flood wave涟漪 ripple消能 energy dissipation海洋水动力学 marine hydrodynamics 谢齐公式 Chezy formula欧拉数 Euler number弗劳德数 Froude number水力半径 hydraulic radius水力坡度 hvdraulic slope高度水头 elevating head水头损失 head loss水位 water level水跃 hydraulic jump含水层 aquifer排水 drainage排放量 discharge壅水曲线 back water curve压[强水]头 pressure head过水断面 flow cross-section明槽流 open channel flow孔流 orifice flow无压流 free surface flow有压流 pressure flow缓流 subcritical flow急流 supercritical flow渐变流 gradually varied flow急变流 rapidly varied flow临界流 critical flow异重流 density current, gravity flow堰流 weir flow掺气流 aerated flow含沙流 sediment-laden stream降水曲线 dropdown curve沉积物 sediment, deposit沉[降堆]积 sedimentation, deposition沉降速度 settling velocity流动稳定性 flow stability不稳定性 instability奥尔-索末菲方程 Orr-Sommerfeld equation涡量方程 vorticity equation泊肃叶流 Poiseuille flow奥辛流 Oseen flow剪切流 shear flow粘性流[动] viscous flow层流 laminar flow分离流 separated flow二次流 secondary flow近场流 near field flow远场流 far field flow滞止流 stagnation flow尾流 wake [flow]回流 back flow反流 reverse flow射流 jet自由射流 free jet管流 pipe flow, tube flow内流 internal flow拟序结构 coherent structure 猝发过程 bursting process表观粘度 apparent viscosity 运动粘性 kinematic viscosity 动力粘性 dynamic viscosity 泊 poise厘泊 centipoise厘沱 centistoke剪切层 shear layer次层 sublayer流动分离 flow separation层流分离 laminar separation湍流分离 turbulent separation分离点 separation point附着点 attachment point再附 reattachment再层流化 relaminarization起动涡 starting vortex驻涡 standing vortex涡旋破碎 vortex breakdown涡旋脱落 vortex shedding压[力]降 pressure drop压差阻力 pressure drag压力能 pressure energy型阻 profile drag滑移速度 slip velocity无滑移条件 non-slip condition壁剪应力 skin friction, frictional drag壁剪切速度 friction velocity磨擦损失 friction loss磨擦因子 friction factor耗散 dissipation滞后 lag相似性解 similar solution局域相似 local similarity气体润滑 gas lubrication液体动力润滑 hydrodynamic lubrication浆体 slurry泰勒数 Taylor number纳维-斯托克斯方程 Navier-Stokes equation牛顿流体 Newtonian fluid边界层理论 boundary later theory边界层方程 boundary layer equation边界层 boundary layer附面层 boundary layer层流边界层 laminar boundary layer湍流边界层 turbulent boundary layer温度边界层 thermal boundary layer边界层转捩 boundary layer transition边界层分离 boundary layer separation边界层厚度 boundary layer thickness位移厚度 displacement thickness动量厚度 momentum thickness能量厚度 energy thickness焓厚度 enthalpy thickness注入 injection吸出 suction泰勒涡 Taylor vortex速度亏损律 velocity defect law形状因子 shape factor测速法 anemometry粘度测定法 visco[si] metry流动显示 flow visualization油烟显示 oil smoke visualization孔板流量计 orifice meter频率响应 frequency response油膜显示 oil film visualization阴影法 shadow method纹影法 schlieren method烟丝法 smoke wire method丝线法 tuft method氢泡法 nydrogen bubble method相似理论 similarity theory相似律 similarity law部分相似 partial similarity定理 pi theorem, Buckingham theorem静[态]校准 static calibration动态校准 dynamic calibration风洞 wind tunnel激波管 shock tube激波管风洞 shock tube wind tunnel水洞 water tunnel拖曳水池 towing tank旋臂水池 rotating arm basin扩散段 diffuser测压孔 pressure tap皮托管 pitot tube普雷斯顿管 preston tube斯坦顿管 Stanton tube文丘里管 Venturi tubeU形管 U-tube压强计 manometer微压计 micromanometer多管压强计 multiple manometer静压管 static [pressure]tube流速计 anemometer风速管 Pitot- static tube激光多普勒测速计 laser Doppler anemometer,laser Doppler velocimeter热线流速计 hot-wire anemometer热膜流速计 hot- film anemometer 流量计 flow meter粘度计 visco[si] meter涡量计 vorticity meter传感器 transducer, sensor压强传感器 pressure transducer 热敏电阻 thermistor示踪物 tracer时间线 time line脉线 streak line尺度效应 scale effect壁效应 wall effect堵塞 blockage堵寒效应 blockage effect动态响应 dynamic response响应频率 response frequency底压 base pressure菲克定律 Fick law巴塞特力 Basset force埃克特数 Eckert number格拉斯霍夫数 Grashof number努塞特数 Nusselt number普朗特数 prandtl number雷诺比拟 Reynolds analogy施密特数 schmidt number斯坦顿数 Stanton number对流 convection自由对流 natural convection, free convec-tion强迫对流 forced convection热对流 heat convection质量传递 mass transfer传质系数 mass transfer coefficient热量传递 heat transfer传热系数 heat transfer coefficient对流传热 convective heat transfer辐射传热 radiative heat transfer动量交换 momentum transfer能量传递 energy transfer传导 conduction热传导 conductive heat transfer热交换 heat exchange临界热通量 critical heat flux浓度 concentration扩散 diffusion扩散性 diffusivity扩散率 diffusivity扩散速度 diffusion velocity分子扩散 molecular diffusion沸腾 boiling蒸发 evaporation气化 gasification凝结 condensation成核 nucleation计算流体力学 computational fluid mechanics多重尺度问题 multiple scale problem伯格斯方程 Burgers equation对流扩散方程 convection diffusion equationKDU方程 KDV equation修正微分方程 modifieddifferential equation拉克斯等价定理 Lax equivalence theorem数值模拟 numerical simulation大涡模拟 large eddy simulation数值粘性 numerical viscosity非线性不稳定性 nonlinearinstability希尔特稳定性分析 Hirt stability analysis相容条件 consistency conditionCFL条件 Courant- Friedrichs- Lewy condition ,CFL condition狄里克雷边界条件 Dirichlet boundarycondition熵条件 entropy condition远场边界条件 far field boundary condition流入边界条件 inflow boundary condition无反射边界条件nonreflecting boundary condition数值边界条件 numerical boundary condition流出边界条件 outflow boundary condition冯.诺伊曼条件 von Neumann condition近似因子分解法 approximate factorization method人工压缩 artificial compression人工粘性 artificial viscosity边界元法 boundary element method配置方法 collocation method能量法 energy method有限体积法 finite volume method流体网格法 fluid in cell method, FLIC method通量校正传输法 flux-corrected transport method通量矢量分解法 flux vectorsplitting method伽辽金法 Galerkin method积分方法 integral method标记网格法 marker and cell method, MAC method特征线法 method of characteristics直线法 method of lines矩量法 moment method多重网格法 multi- grid method板块法 panel method质点网格法 particle in cell method, PIC method质点法 particle method预估校正法 predictor-corrector method投影法 projection method准谱法 pseudo-spectral method随机选取法 random choice method激波捕捉法 shock-capturing method激波拟合法 shock-fitting method谱方法 spectral method稀疏矩阵分解法 split coefficient matrix method不定常法 time-dependent method时间分步法 time splitting method变分法 variational method涡方法 vortex method隐格式 implicit scheme显格式 explicit scheme交替方向隐格式 alternating direction implicit scheme, ADI scheme反扩散差分格式 anti-diffusion difference scheme紧差分格式 compact difference scheme守恒差分格式 conservation difference scheme克兰克-尼科尔森格式Crank-Nicolson scheme杜福特-弗兰克尔格式Dufort-Frankel scheme指数格式 exponential scheme戈本诺夫格式 Godunov scheme高分辨率格式 high resolution scheme拉克斯-温德罗夫格式 Lax-Wendroff scheme蛙跳格式 leap-frog scheme单调差分格式 monotone difference scheme保单调差分格式 monotonicity preserving diffe-rence scheme穆曼-科尔格式 Murman-Cole scheme半隐格式 semi-implicit scheme斜迎风格式 skew-upstream scheme全变差下降格式 total variation decreasing scheme TVD scheme迎风格式 upstream scheme , upwind scheme计算区域 computational domain物理区域 physical domain影响域 domain of influence依赖域 domain of dependence区域分解 domain decomposition维数分解 dimensional split物理解 physical solution弱解 weak solution黎曼解算子 Riemann solver守恒型 conservation form弱守恒型 weak conservation form强守恒型 strong conservation form散度型 divergence form贴体曲线坐标 body- fitted curvilinear coordi-nates[自]适应网格 [self-] adaptive mesh适应网格生成 adaptive grid generation自动网格生成 automatic grid generation数值网格生成 numerical grid generation交错网格 staggered mesh网格雷诺数 cell Reynolds number数植扩散 numerical diffusion数值耗散 numerical dissipation数值色散 numerical dispersion数值通量 numerical flux放大因子 amplification factor放大矩阵 amplification matrix阻尼误差 damping error离散涡 discrete vortex熵通量 entropy flux熵函数 entropy function分步法 fractional step method。

英语专业名词(水利方面)hydrosphere水体water body水科学water science水文学hydrology陆地水文学land hydrology应用水文学applied hydrology工程水文学engineering hydrology地表水surface water地下水groundwater水汽water vapour水文要素hydrologic elements降水precipitation雨季rainy season雪snow积雪snow cover初雪first snow终雪latest snow融雪snowmelt冰雹hail截留interception填洼depression detention地面滞留surface detention陆面蒸发evaporation of land水面蒸发evaporation of water surface 土壤蒸发evaporation from soil散发（植物蒸腾）transpiration蒸发能力evaporation capability下渗（入渗）infiltration稳渗steady infiltration下渗能力infiltration capability河川径流river runoff降雨径流rainfall runoff暴雨径流storm runoff融雪径流snowmelt runoff枯季径流dry season runoff基流base flow洪水flood阴塞高压blocking high低空急流low－level jet低涡vortex反气旋（高压）anticyclone气旋（低压）cyclone热带气旋tropic cyclone热带低压tropic depression热带风暴tropic storm强热带风暴severe tropic storm 台风typhoon气团air mass锋（锋面）front天气weather气象meteorology气候climate气候区划climatic regionalization 气候带climatic zone气候变化climatic change小气候microclimate热带tropic zone副热带（亚热带）subtropic zone 比湿specific humidity风wind风向wind direction风速wind speed蒲福风级Beaufort wind scale露dew露点dew point雾fog霜frost霜点frost point初霜first frost终霜latest frost霜冻frostbite无霜期frost－free period流域watershed (basin)流域面积（集水面积）drainage area闭合流域enclosed basin不闭合流域non－enclosed basin闭流区（内流区）bling drainage area分水线（分水岭）divide流域特征basin characteristics流域几何特征basin geometric characteristics 河道复流（河道再生）resurgence常年河perennial stream间歇河intermittent stream悬河（地上河）elevated stream夺流河（断头河）captured river盈水河gaining stream亏水河losing stream暴洪河流flashy stream地下暗河（地下河）underground river 界河boundary river国际河流international river废河道（古河道）dead river岸bank左岸left bank右岸right bank凹岸concave bank凸岸convex bank岸壁land wall水边线（岸线）water line堤防levee河长river length河弯river bend弯曲率tortuosity航道navigable channel河段reach上游upstream潜洲submerged bar深潭deep pool水利学hydraulics明渠水力学open channel hydraulics水静力学hydrostatics水动力学hydrodynamics明渠水流open channel flow恒定流steady flow非恒定流unsteady flow均匀流（等速流）uniform flow非均匀流（变速流）non－uniform flow 急流supercritical flow缓流subcritical flow异重流density current临界流critical flow临界水深critical depth临界流速critical velocity临界流量critical discharge水头head位置水头（位能）elevation head 低强水头（压能）pressure head 流速水头（动能）velocity head 雷诺数Reymold number韦伯数Weber number水力因素hydraulic factor湿周wetted perimeter水力半径hydraulic radius宽深比width－depth ratio中泓线midstream of channel深泓线Thatweg落差fall瀑布waterfall波浪wave驻波standing wave移动波translation wave河流动力学river dynamics河流泥沙river sediment泥沙特征property of sediment土壤侵蚀soil erosion水力侵蚀water erosion山洪侵蚀torrential erosion流域侵蚀basin erosion流域产沙量watershed sediment yield 溶解性总固体total dissolved solids 离子含量ion concentration离子总量total ion concentration离子流量ion discharge矿化度mineral content盐度salinityPH值ph value碱度alkalinity酸度acidity酸雨acid rain电导率electric conductivity混浊度（浊度）turbidity总需氧量total oxygen demand溶解氧dissolved oxygen需氧量oxygen demand生化需氧量biochemical oxygen demand滑雪需氧量chemical oxygen demand硬度hardness非碳酸盐硬度（永久硬度）non－carbonate hardness 硬水hard water浮冰floating ice锚冰anchor ice封冻期freeze－up period封冻（封河）freeze－up平封flat freeze－up立封upright freeze－up冰盖ice cover连底冻grounded ice cover冰丘ice mound封冻冰缘ice edge of freeze－up清沟lead初生清沟primary lead再生清沟secondary lead冰花路毡sludge road felt冰上覆雪snow cover over ice冰脊ice ridge冰缝crack悬冰suspended ice cover冰堆ice pack冰塞ice jam冰上结冰aufeis解冻期break－up period冰变色color change of ice cover冰上有水accumulation of melt water 月中天lunar transit引潮力tidal generation force天文潮astronomic tide气象潮metorologic tide潮汐周期tidal cycle半日潮semidiurnal tide全日潮diurnal tide混合潮mixed tide大潮spring tide小潮neap tide中潮moderate tide太阴月lunar day潮期duration of tide涨潮历时duration of tidal rise落潮历时duration of tidal fall潮流tidal current涨潮流flood tidal current落潮流ebb tidal current憩流slack tide潮流速tidal velocity往复流reversing current旋转流rotary current潮流期duration of tidal current涨潮流历时duration of flood current地下水径流groundwater runoff地下水流速velocity of groundwater flow地下水坡度（地下水水面坡度）hydraulic gradient of groundwater地下水等水位线图water－table contour map 含水层aquifer含水岩系water－content rock series含水岩组water－content rock formation含水岩性water－content rock property含水介质water－hearing medium均匀介质homogeneous medium非均匀介质inhomogeneous medium含水层边界aquifer boundary透水边界permeable boundary隔水边界confining boundary弱透水边界acquitted boundary透水层permeable bed隔水层confining bed弱透水层acquitter水文地质参数hydrogeological parameters渗透系数permeability coefficient导水系数(释水系数）coefficient of transmissivity贮水系数storativity水位传导系数（水力扩散系数）coefficient of water table conductivity压力传导系数coefficient of pressure conductivity持水度water－holding capacity土壤水分常数soil moisture constants土壤吸湿系数absorption coefficient of soil moisture凋萎系数wilting coefficient田间持水量field capacity毛管断裂含水量moisture content at capillary rupture最大水分吸水量maximum molecular moisture content零通量面法zero flux plane method潜水phreatic water降水入渗补给precipitation recharge降水入渗补给系数coefficient of precipitation recharge地表水补给surface water recharge凝结水补给condensation recharge侧向补给lateral recharge越流补给leakage recharge灌溉补给系数irrigation recharge coefficient of groundwater潜水蒸发phreatic water evaporation潜水蒸发临界深度critical depth of phreatic water evaporation潜水溢出量phreatic water overflow to surface潜水位phreatic water level潜水埋深buried depth of phreatic water level潜水含水层厚度thickness of phreatic water aquifer内流湖endorheic lake淡水湖fresh lake咸水湖salt lake盐湖saline lake季节性湖泊seasonal lake富营养湖泊eutrophic lake贫营养湖泊poornutrient lake湖流lake current梯度流gradient current漂流current of friction湖浪lake wave湖泊波漾（假湖）lake seiche湖泊增减水lake wind denivellation湖泊资源lake resources湖泊率lake ratio湖泊补给系数recharge coefficient of lake 湖泊换水周期lake residence period湖盆lake basin湖面高程elevation of water level in lake 岛屿率insulosity湖泊分层lake layering正温层direct thermal stratification逆温层inverse thermal stratification湖泊形态参数morphometric parameter of lake 高位沼泽（贫营养沼泽）main level mire中位沼泽（中营养沼泽）medium level mire 沼泽水文mire hydrology沼泽水量平衡water balanceof mire沼泽水mire water沼泽蒸发mire evaporation沼泽径流mire runoff沼泽表面流surface flow of mire沼泽表层流surface layer flow of mire沼泽含水性moistureproperty of mire沼泽持水性water retention of mire沼泽透水性perviousness of mire沼泽率mire ratio冰川glacier山地冰川（山岳冰川）mountain glacier谷冰川valley glacier宽尾冰川broad－tail glacier冰斗冰川cirque glacier悬冰川hanging glacier贯通冰川（山麓冰川）penetrating glacier冰原ice field冰川平衡线equilibrium line of glacier委托观测entrust gauging水文仪器hydrologic instrument直读仪器direct－reading instrument自记仪器automatic－recording instrument遥测仪器remote telemetry unit传感器sensor固态存贮器solid storage计数器counter记录器recorder显示器display unit平均无故障工作时间mean time between failures 相应水位equivalent stage水文测站hydrometric station基本站basic station辅助站auxiliary station专用站special station水文试验站hydraulic experimental station基准水文站bench mark hydrologic station水文气象站hydrometeorology station巡测站tour gauging station水文站gauging station雨量站网rain gauging network水面蒸发站网water surface evaporation network水位站网stage gauging network泥沙站网sediment gauging network水质站网water quality network地下水观测井网groundwater voservation well network 站网规划hydrologic network planning水文分区hydrologic regionalization站网布设network layout站网分析network analysis站网检验network examination站网优化network optimization站网调整network adjustment站网密度network density现实密度real density可用密度usable density容许最稀站网minimum network设站年限station required age水文信息hydrologic information水文效益hydrologic benefit基面datum临时水准点temporary benchmark测验断面measuring cross－section基本水尺断面basic gauge cross－section流速仪测流断面current－meter measuring cross－section 浮标测流断面float measuring cross－section比降水尺断面slope measuring cross－section辅助水尺断面secondary gauging cross－section临时测流断面temporary measuring cross－section水文缆道hydrometric cableway悬索缆道suspended cableway悬杆缆道suspended rod cableway机动缆道motorized cableway手动缆道hand－operating cableway主索main cable循环索loop cable起重索suspension cable水文缆车hydrometric cable car吊船过河索cableway for anchoring boat缆道测验仪cableway measuring device水文测船hydrometric boat水文测桥hydrometric bridge桥测车gauging vehicle on bridge水文巡测车tour gauging vehicle for hygrometry 雨量器raingauge承水器raingauge receiver量杯measuring glass渠积雨量器accumulative raingauge雨量计rainfall recorder虹吸式雨量计siphon rainfall recorder翻斗式雨量计tipping－bucket rainfall recorder长期雨量计long－term rainfall recorder遥测雨量计telemetering rainfall recorder测雨雷达precipitation－monitoring radar雪量线snow gauge雨雪量计rain and snow recorder蒸发量evaporation蒸发量观测evaporation observation蒸发量折算系数reduction coefficient of evaporation 遮挡率screen ratio蒸发器evaporation pan小型蒸发器（蒸发皿）small evaporation panE－601型蒸发器evaporation pan of type E－601漂浮蒸发器floating evaporation pan蒸发计evaporimeter遇测蒸发计telemetering evaporimeter钩形水尺hook gauge最高水位水尺crest stage gauge校核水尺check gauge基本水尺断面basic gauge辅助水尺断面auxiliary gauge比降水尺断面slope gauge临时水尺temporary gauge水位计stage gauge自记水位计stage recorder浮子式水位计float－type stage recorder压力式水位计pressure－type stage recorder超声波水位计ultrasonic stage recorder遥测水位计telemetering stage recorder接触试水位计contact－type stage recorder远传水位计telecontrol stage recorder自记水位计台stage recorder installation静水井stilling well水深depth测得水深measured depth有效水深effective depth相对水深relative depth断面平均水深mean depth at a cross－section干绳改正air line correction湿绳改正wet line correction测点流速velocity measurement测速垂线surface velocity水面流速velocity at a point测点流速maximum point velocity最大测点流速velocity－measuring vertical垂线平均流速mean velocity at a vertical部分平均流速mean velocity at a segment断面平均流速cross－section velocity distribution浮标流速point velocity coefficient中泓流速surface velocity coefficient流速分布velocity distribution流速梯度velocity gradient垂线流速分布vertical velocity distribution断面流速分布cross－section velocity distribution 水面流速分布surface velocity coefficient顺流downstream flow逆流upstream flow流速脉动velocity pulsation中泓流速midstream流向测量flow－direction measurement体积法cubature流速仪current－meter转子式流速仪rotating－element current－meter旋杯式流速仪cup－type current－meter旋桨式流速仪propeller－type current－meter电波流速仪electric wave current－meter超声波剖面流速仪ultrasonic profile current－meter 多普勒流速仪Doppler current－meter参证流速仪reference current－meter流量计flow meter文杜里水流计Venturi flow meter毕托管Pitot tube流速仪检定current－meter calibration检定槽calibration tank检定车calibration carriage浮标float水面浮标surface float小浮标small float双浮标double float浮杆float－rod堰顶高程elevation of weir crest堰顶水头weir head水工建筑物测流flow measurement by hydraulic structure 闸门开启高度gate opening行近河槽approach channel行近流速approach velocity堰流weir flow流态flow regime自由流free flow淹没流submerged flow半淹没流half－submerged flow孔流sluice flow射流jet flow淹没比submergence ratio淹没系数submergence coefficient流速系数velocity coefficient流量系数discharge coefficient稀释法测流dilution method for discharge measurement 示踪剂tracer标准溶液standard solution背景浓度background concentration solution稀释比dilution ratio推移质输沙率测验bed load discharge measurement器策法sampling method坑测法pit method沙波法dune tracking method床沙测验bed material measurement照相法photographic method打印法stamp pad method床沙采样器bed material sampler悬移质采样器suspended sediment sampler瞬时式采样器instantaneous sampler积时式采样器time－integrating sampler瓶式采样器bottled sampler皮囊式采样器collapsible sample泵式采样器pumping sampler调压式采样器pressure adjustable sampler同位素测沙仪radioisotope sediment concentration meter 光电测沙仪photoelectric sediment concentration meter 振动式测沙仪vibrational sediment concentration meter 推移质采样器bed load sampler网式采样器basket－type sampler吸管pipet光电颗分仪photoelectric particle size meter比重计（密度计）hydrometer泥沙沉降sediment settling沉降速度settling velocity平均沉速mean settling velocity絮凝flocculation反凝剂defloeculant粒径particle diameter中数粒径median particle diameter平均粒径mean particle diameter等容粒径nominal diameter投影粒径projected diameter三轴平均粒径triaxial mean particle diameter几何平均粒径geometric mean particle diameter筛析粒径sieve diameter沉降粒径settling diameter粒径组fraction of particle size颗粒级配grain－size distribution颗粒级配曲线grain－size distribution curve单样颗粒级配index sample grain－size distribution垂线平均颗粒级配mean grain－size distribution in a vertical对照断面check cross－section控制断面control cross－section消减断面attenuation cross－section水样保存water－sample preservation检出率detected ratio超标率over－limit ratio痕迹量trace未检出nonreadout回收率recovery ratio溶解气体采样器dissolved gases sampler冰情观测ice－regime observation固定点冰厚测址fixed－point ice thickness measurement 冰情目测visual observation of ice regime冰情符号ice code冰情图ice－regime charta初冰日期first－ice date封冰日期freeze－up date解冻日期break－up date终冰日期end ice date封冻历时freeze－up duration水浸冰厚thickness of immersed ice敲露水面宽open－water width冰流量ice discharge等深点流速改正法revised isobath－velocity method流速过程线改正法revised velocity－hydrograph method有效潮差significant tidal range负波高negative wave height水库水文测验hygrometry of reservoir入库水量reservoir inflow出库水量reservoir outflow水库供水reservoir water supply水库弃水surplus water released frome reservoir水库蓄水量reservoir storage水库蓄水变量variation of reservoir storage水库蓄水变率rate of reservoir storage change坝上水位stage behind dam库区水位stage in reservoir region水库淤积测量reservoir sedimentation survey水库淤积量reservoir sedimentation volume地形法method of topographic survey断面法method of cross－section survey淤积形态morphology of reservoir deposition淤积三角洲sedimentation delta淤积物密度dry density of reservoir deposition岩溶地区水文调查hydrologic investigation in karst areas 实际地表集水面积actual surface colleting area交换水量exchange water沙量调查silt－quantity investigation水质调查water quality investigation调查区investigation zone水文实验研究experimental research in hydrology 代表流域representative basin实验流域experimental basin相似流域similar basin径流实验研究experimental research in runoff径流场runoff plot人工降雨装置artificial rainfall device蒸发实验研究experimental research in evaporation 蒸发池evaporation tank土壤蒸发器soil evaporator蒸散器evapotranspirometer农田蒸发器evaporator for agricultural land蒸渗仪lysimeter地下水均衡场groundwater balance plot合理性检查rational examination电算整编processing by computer水文年鉴water year－book测站考证station examination站年station year平均值mean value极值extreme value加权平均法weighted mean method断流水位stage of zero flow河干river of zero flow水文过程线hydrograph水文综合过程线synthetic hydrograph等值线isopleth分布曲线distribution curve水文特征值hydrologic characteristic value 径流总量total runoff径流模数runoff modulus径流系数runoff coefficient洪峰flood peak洪水流量peak discharge洪水总量flood volume输沙量sediment runoff输沙模数modulus of sediment runoff水位流量关系stage－discharge relation连时序法chronological method绳套曲线loop curve流量过程线法discharge hydrograph method潮汐要素法tidal factor relation method定潮汐要素法constant tidal factor relation method合轴相关法coaxial correlation method一潮推流法method of discharge computation for a single tide水位流量关系single－valuedprocessing of stage－discharge relation关系曲线延长extension of relation curve流率表rating table单断沙关系index and cross－section average sediment concentration relation单断沙关系曲线法index and cross－section aerage sediment concentration relation curve method水位单断沙比关系曲线法stage versus ratio of index and cross－section average sediment concentration relation curve method单断沙比过程线法hydrograph method of index and cross－section average sediment concentration ratio单样过程线法hydrograph method of index sediment concentration自由度degree of freedom真值true value测量值（实测值）measured value最或然值most probable value误差error绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error插机误差（偶然误差）random error系统误差systematic error允许误差permissible error平均误差mean error最大误差（极限误差）maximum error伪误差（粗差）spurious方差variance标准差standard deviation相对标准差relative standard deviation离差（偏差）deviation闭合差closure error平差adjustment精确度（总精度）accuracy精密度precision准确度correctness垂线抽样误差（M型误差）measuring vertical sampling error 数据库data base分布式数据库distributed type data base集中式数据库concentrated type data base网络式数据库network type data base层次数据库laminarization data base关系数据库relation data base数据模型data model关系数据模型relation data model层次数据模型laminarization data model网状数据模型network data model数据量data bulk结点node数据处理data processing数据存贮data storage数据检索data retrieval数据输入data input数据输出data output数据库文件data base file水文数据库hydrologic data base水文基本数据库hydrologic basic data base湖泊水文预报hydrologic firecasting of lake施工水文预报hydrologic forecasting for construction period潮汐预报tidal prediction泥沙预报sediment forecasting旱情预报soil moisture forecasting地下水动态预报groundwater regime forecasting预见期forecast lead time短期水文预报short－term hydrologic forecasting中长期水文预报medium and long－term hydrologic forecasting超长期水文预报extended long－term hydrologic forecasting预报误差forecast error作业预报operational forecasting预报方案forecast scheme评定标准accuracy standard方案合格率qualified ratio of scheme确定性系数deterministic coefficient汛seasonal flood春汛spring flood伏汛summer flood秋汛autumn flood汛期flood season防汛flood defence报汛站flood－reporting station报汛站网flook－reporting network常年水情站perennial hydrologic reporting station 汛期水情站hydrologic reporting station inflood season辅助水清站网auxiliary hydrologic reporting network 洪水警报flood warning点雨量point rainfall面雨量areal rainfall泰森多边形Thiessen polygon等雨量线法isohyetal method产流runoff yield蓄满产流runoff yield at natural storage超渗产流runoff yield in excess of infiltration产流面积area of runoff yield地表径流（直接径流）direct runoff地面流（坡面流）surface flow of mire壤中流prompt subsurface flow前期影响雨量antecedent rainfall土壤缺水量soil moisture deficit下渗能力曲线（下渗曲线）infiltration capability curve 初损initial losses后损（后渗）continuing losses坡面汇流overland flow concentration河网汇流（河槽汇流）river network flow concentration 地下汇流groundwater flow concentration汇流曲线flow concentration curve流域汇流曲线basin flow concentration curve坡面汇流曲线overland flow concentration curve河网汇流曲线river network flow concentration curve地下汇流曲线groundwater flow concentration curve流域汇流时间basin flow concentration time洪峰滞时peak time lag流域滞时basin time lag等流滞时isochrone单位线unit hydrograph经验单位线empiricat unit hydrograph综合单位线synthetic unit hydrograph瞬时单位线instantaneous unit hydrograph地貌瞬时单位线geomorphologic instantaneous unit hydrograph坡地单位线slope unit hydrograph河网单位线river network unit hydrographS－曲线S－curve无因次单位线dimensionless unit hydrograph退水曲线recession curve水文模型hydrologic model水文物理模型（水文实体模型）hydrophysical model比尺模型scale model比拟模型analogue model水文数学模型hydrologic mathematic model水文概念模型physically－based hydrologic mathematic model水文数学物理模型deterministic hydrologic model确定性水文模型stochastic hydrologic model分散式模型distributed model集总式模型lumped model线性水温模型linear hydrologic model非线性水文模型nonlinear hydrologic model时不变水文模型time－invariant hydrologic model时变水文模型time－variant hydrologic model流域水文数学模型hydrologic mathematic model of watershed模型结构model structure模型参数model parameter模型误差model error模型率定model calibration模型检验model verification水文模拟hydrologic simulation遥测终端机telemetry terminal meter中继机relay meter前置通信控制机preset communication controller自报式系统self－reporting system查询－应答式系统polling－answerback system混合式系统mix system时分制遥测系统time－division telemetry system频分制遥测系统frequency－division telemetry system误码率probability of word error接受率receiving probability数据收集平台data collection platform水文计算（水文分析计算）hydrologic computation设计站design station设计流域design watershed代表站representative station参证站bench－mark station典型年（代表年）typicyear水文系列hydrologic series同步系列synchronous series系列代表性series representativeness柱状图histogram诺谟图monogram输沙量计算（固体径流计算）computation of sediment runoff水库回水计算computation of reservoir backwater水库淤积计算computation of reservoir sedimentation水库下游河道冲刷计算computation of degradation belowreservoir溃坝洪水计算evaluation of dam break flood感潮河段水力计算hydraulic calculation for tidal reach水文统计hydrologic statistics总体population样本sample样本容量sample size随机变量random variable随机系列random series累计频率（频率）cumulative frequency经验频率empirical frequency水文频率分布曲线（水文频率曲线）hydrologic frequency distribution curve皮尔逊分布Pearson distribution对数正态分布log normal distribution频率分析frequency analysis随机模拟stochastic simulation时间序列time series随机水文分析hydrologic stochastic analysis趋势项trend term周期项cycle term随机项stochastic term调和分析（谐波分析）harmonic analysis潜分析spectrum analysis噪声noise回归分析（相关分析）regression analysis相关系数correlation coefficient自回归分析autoregression analysis逐步回归分析stepwise regression analysis设计供水design flood溢洪道设计洪水spillway design flood分期设计洪水stage design flood施工设计洪水design flood for construction period 校核洪水check flood实测洪水observed flood调查洪水investigated flood古洪水paleoflood坝址洪水dam－site flood入库洪水reservoir inflow flood分项调查法item－by－item investigation method 降雨径流模型法rainfall－runoff model method蒸发差值法evaporation difference method径流年内分配annual distribution of runoff径流多年变化multiyear variation of runoff丰水期high－water period平水期normal－water period枯水期（枯季）low－flow period丰水年wet year平水年（中水年）normal year枯水年dry year特枯水年extraordinary dry year连续丰水年continuous wet years连续枯水年continuous dry years水文年鉴water year设计暴雨design storm设计雨型design storm pattern暴雨路径storm track暴雨时程分配time distribution of storm暴雨地区分布special distribution of storm暴雨参数等值线storm parametric isoline map 点面换算系数point－area conversion coefficient 点面关系point－area relationship定点定面关系fixedpoint－fixed area relationship可能最大露点probable maximum dew point暴雨移置改正storm transposition correction流域形状改正watershed shape correction水汽改正moisture correction入流障碍改正inflow obstacle correction综合改正synthetic correction暴雨幅合分量convergence component of storm地形增强因子topographic increasing factor等百分数法isopercental method可能最大洪水probable maximum flood涝surface water logging渍subsurface waterlogging排涝surface waterlogging control排渍subsurface waterlogging control排涝规划waterlogging control planning排涝标准standard for waterlogging control排涝计算computation of waterlogging control设计排涝流量design discharge for surface drainage设计排渍流量design drainage discharge of subsurfacewaterlogging control设计排涝水位design water level for surface drainage水资源危机water resources crisis水荒water famine水能资源（水力资源）waterpower resources河流水能资源waterpower resources of river潮汐水能资源tidal power resources可开发的水能资源developable waterpower resources 水资源评价water resources assessment水资源基础评价water resources basic assessment水量评价water quantity assessment水质评价water quality assessment地表水资源评价surface water resources assessment地下水资源评价groundwater resources assessment水资源评价指标indexes of water resources assessment 水资源总量total amount of water resources地表水资源量surface water resources amount地下水资源量groundwater resources amount可利用量utilizable water地下水可开采量groundwater available yield可供水量available water supply径流调节runoff regulation综合利用水库调节（多目标水库调节）reservoir regulation for comprehensive utilization水库调洪reservoir flood routing水库供水调节reservoir regulation for water supply水电站径流调节runoff regulation of hydropower regulation水库反调节reregulating reservoir水库群调节multi－reservoir regulation径流调节计算computation of runoff regulation时历法（长系列操作法）chronological series method概率法（数理统计法）probability method随机模拟法stochastic simulation method调节周期regulating period目标函数objective function约束方程constraint equation状态变量state variable决策变量decision variable数学规划mathematic programming线性规划linear programming非线性规划nonlinear programming水库防洪调度flood control scheduling of reservoir水库实时调度real－time reservoir scheduling水库群调度multi－reservoir scheduling水库预报调度reservoir scheduling based on forecast抽水蓄能pumped storage水沙调度scheduling of water and sediment水环境water environment水环境要素（水环境基质）water environment elements水环境背景值（水环境本底值）water environmental background value水生态系统aquatic ecosystem化学径流chemical runoff环境用水environmental water环境水文学environmental hydrology环境水力学environmental hydraulics环境水化学environmental hydrochemistry地下水超量开采groundwater overdraft人工补给（人工回灌）artificial recharge地下水降落漏斗groundwater depression cone化学水污染chemical water pollution无机物水污染water pollution by inorganic substances有机物水污染water pollution by organic substances有毒物质水污染water pollution by toxic substances放射性水污染radioactive water pollution热污染thermal pollution生物水污染water pollution by organism富营养化eutrophication赤潮red tide次生水污染secondary water pollution地下水污染groundwater pollution水污染常规分析指标index of routine analysis for water pollution水污染遥感监测remote－sensing monitoring of water pollution污染物pollutant污染物迁移transport of pollutant机械迁移physical transport物理－化学迁移physicochemical transport人为污染源artificial pollution source天然污染源natural pollution source污染源调查investigation of pollution sources污染源控制pollution source control水质参数water quality parameters水质模型water quality model水温模型water temperature model水质生物评价biologic assessment of water quality水环境效益water environmental effect水污染环境效应environmental effect of water pollution水环境影响评价water environmental impact assessment水环境保护water environmental protection水质规划water quality planning河流水质规划river water quality planning水库水质规划reservoir water quality planning水污染综合防治规划planning of comprehensive water pollution control水源保护区protection zone of water source水质管理water quality management水污染源管理water pollution source management蒸发evaporation径流runoff水位stage流速velocity流量discharge含沙量sediment concentration输沙率sediment discharge水温模型water temperature冰凌ice run水质water quality下垫面underlying surface水文情势hydrologic regime水文效应hydrologic effect水文循环（水循环）hydrologic cycle水量平衡water balance热量平衡heat balance盐量平衡salt balance大气水汽含量atmospheric water vapour content 大气水汽输送atmospheric water vapour transport 水汽输送通量atmospheric water vapour flux雨rain降雨面积rainfall area降雨分布rainfall distribution暴雨洪水storm flood冰凌洪水（凌讯）ice flood冰雪洪水ice－snow melt flood雨雪混合洪水rain and snowmelt flood山洪flash flood溃坝洪水dam－break flood大气环流atmospheric circulation天气形势（环流形势）weather situation天气过程weather process天气系统weather system行星尺度天气系统planetary scale weather system 天气尺度天气系统synoptic scale weather system 中小尺度天气系统meso and micro－scale weather 风暴潮storm surge风暴中心storm center西风槽westerly trough东风波easterly wave低压槽trough高压脊ridge副热带高压subtropic high温带extratropic zone寒带frigid zone。

1、quality control overview 质量控制概括2、Grade 纸种3、Roll number (No.) 辊号4、production 产量，产品5、length 长度6、basis weight set point 定量设定值7、measure 测量8、oven dry 绝干量9、feedforward weight 前馈定量10、thick stock 浓浆11、total ash 灰份总量12、clay flow 黏土流量13、coordination speed 冲浆泵调速14、machine 机器15、moisture 水分16、caliper厚度；本意：测径器，卡钳17、jet-to-wire 浆网速比18、head box pressure 流浆箱压力19、vertical slice 垂直唇板20、horizontal slice 水平唇板21、consistency 浓度22、active 激活23、section 分部24、cross direction 横向25、machine direction 纸机方向26、average 平均的27、instantaneous value 瞬时值28、off sheet 离纸29、scan 扫描30、standardize 使标准化31、standard n.& adj. 标准（的）32、fixed 固定的33、menu 菜单34、edge 边35、drive side 传动侧36、front(tend) side 操作侧37、deaeration /deaerator 除汽器38、parameter 参数39、disturbance 干扰40、limit 限制41、fault 故障42、local control 现场控制43、remote 遥远的44、manual 手动的45、automatic 自动的46、level 水平，标准47、dilution water稀释水48、pump 泵49、circulation 循环50、wire pit 机外白水池51、difference 差52、initial 初始的53、ratio 比率54、movement 移动55、switch 开关，转换56、inlet 入口57、outlet 出口58、trim squirt 冲边水针59、vacuum 真空60、suction roll 真空吸辊61、chamber 室62、shower 喷淋63、oscillate/oscillation 摆动，振动64、top wire 顶网65、bottom wire 底网66、load 负荷，加载67、blade 刀片68、preload 预载69、breast roll 胸辊70、couch roll 伏辊71、lock 锁住72、foil doctor 金属刮刀73、stretch 伸展74、slack 松弛75、retention 保持力，留着率76、clear filtered water 清滤液77、chemical 化学的78、fresh water 清水79、condensate water 冷凝水80、former section 成型部（网部）81、press section 压榨部82、dry section 干部83、size section 施胶部84、pick up roll 吸移辊85、transfer roll 递纸辊86、bleed air valve 放气阀87、steam box 蒸汽箱88、seal strip 密封条89、relief status 缓和状态90、sym-belt 靴套91、lift 提升92、zone 区93、test 测试94、hydraulic 液压95、lubrication 润滑96、double doctor 双刮刀97、doctor beam 刮刀横梁98、position 位置99、wash sequence 冲洗顺序100、t ail squirt 切纸尾101、d iagram 图表102、f ast/slow speed 快/慢速103、a djust 调整，调节104、s ervice position 维修位置105、c urrent speed 流速106、s eparate 分开（的），单独的107、j og, crawl, run 点动，爬行，运行108、b roke chute 损纸斜板109、m iddle 中间110、b inding 装订，捆绑111、f rame 框架112、c antilever 悬臂113、f irst group 一烘114、w eb break detector 断纸检测115、s heet tension 纸叶张力116、t ail thread 引纸117、d istribute/distribution分配，分布118、t ail threading rope 引纸绳119、p re dryer前烘120、a fter dryer 后烘121、f abric 干网122、c onditioner 调节器123、c leaner 清洁器124、f lush 冲洗125、s upply tank 供应槽126、h ose 软管127、r od 杆，棒128、r otation/rotate 旋转129、c oating colour kitchen 涂料制备130、s urface size 表面胶131、s election 选择132、s olid slurry 固含量133、a gitator 搅拌器134、b ypass 旁路135、s ave-all 节约（回收）装置，136、r eject 遗弃物，渣子137、i nterval 间隔138、r emove 移动，删除139、m aximum 最大值140、m inimum 最小值141、a pplication 应用142、s creen 筛子143、t urn float 转向器144、d istance 距离145、n ozzle 喷嘴146、d ryer hood 汽罩门147、i nfrared dryer 红外干燥器148、a ir dryer 热烘箱149、c ombustion air 助燃气150、g as 液化气151、i gnition 点火152、b urner 燃烧炉153、e xtinguisher 灭火器154、t hermo-roll 热辊155、b earing 轴承156、g ear 齿轮157、c alender 压光机158、l ine force 线压力159、b alance control 平衡控制160、a ctual value 实际值161、n ip 压区；本意：夹，捏162、t arget value 目标值163、p rofile 轮廓164、r amp 斜坡响应165、s pare pump 备用的166、i nstruction 指导说明167、t urn up 换纸辊168、r oll spool 卷纸轴169、f orce curve 压力曲线170、r eel drum 卷纸缸171、p rimary arm 初级臂172、s econdary arm 次级臂173、m anual correction 手动修正值174、d ensity 密度175、t rend 趋势176、c lamp 夹子，夹住177、a ngle 角度178、s heet slasher 打纸针179、p neumatic 气动的180、p ulp/pulper 纸浆/碎浆机181、a ir damper 气闸门182、c ylinder 汽缸；圆柱体183、c alibration 校准184、d uration持续时间185、l ength 长度186、w idth 宽度187、s ensor 传感器188、r ope wheel 绳轮189、i nterlock 互锁190、e mergency stop 急停191、p ush button 按钮192、i nstrument air 仪表用气193、s trap 带，皮带194、f eeding 输送195、d eceleration 减速196、a cceleration 加速197、r eject 拒绝198、t ension 张力199、r otation 旋转200、a xis 轴201、A xial 轴向的202、p hase 状态，相位203、s cale 刻度，数值范围，等级204、d evice 装置，设备205、r espond 回答，响应206、l inear 线的，直线的207、a nticlockwise 逆时针208、s egment n. 段，节v. 分割209、c onical 圆锥形的210、p revent 防止，预防211、u nexpected adj. 想不到的，意外的212、e quip 装备，配备213、a ccumulator 畜电池，数字存储器214、n itrogen 氮215、o xygen 氧216、c oupling n.联结，结合217、r ounding 环绕的218、a uxiliary 辅助的219、u nwind 展开，伸直220、b and n.带子，波段v.结合221、l ayer 层222、e levator 电梯，升降机223、d escent 降落224、p alletize 用货盘装运225、d epalletizer 卸托盘机226、p allet 扁平工具，货盘，垫子227、c apacitance 电容228、r esistance 抵抗力，电阻，阻抗229、i nductance 感应系数230、c rane 起重机231、a djustment 调整，调节232、p late 盘子，金属板233、c ombine (使)联合，（使）结合234、c oater 涂布机235、t rimming 清理焊缝236、u nwound 未卷绕的，松散的237、m aintain 维持，维修238、w rinkle n.皱纹v. 使起皱239、g uarantee n.& v. 保证，担保240、c ell 单元241、s preader 延展机242、r ecipe 配方，处方243、v oltage 电压244、r eference 参考245、d istribute 分配，分布246、d istributed 分布的247、l oad release n&v. 释放248、j unction 连接，交叉点249、c oncept 概念250、p otentiometer 电位计251、e xecute 实行，执行252、e xecution 执行253、a dditive adj.&n. 附加的，添加的；添加剂254、f illing n.填充，填补物255、b iocide 生物杀灭剂256、b entonite 黏土257、s weetener 甜料，甜味佐料258、p igment 颜料259、C lay 瓷土260、S tarch 淀粉261、L atex 乳胶262、I nsolubilizer 抗水剂263、S tearate 润滑剂264、o ba 增白剂265、d efoamer 消泡剂266、d ispersant 分散剂267、d ye 染色剂268、p owder 粉末269、f lowsheet 流程图270、p reparation 准备271、p anel 面板，仪表盘272、r ecovery 恢复273、i ntermediate adj. 中间的（级别）274、m iddle n.&adj. 中间的（位置上）275、c austic 腐蚀性的276、S tochastic 随机的277、P roperty 财产，性质，特性278、P erformance 性能，履行，执行279、M agnitude 量级，幅值280、F ilter technique 滤波技术281、O ptimal control 最优控制282、I mplement 实现，执行283、T erminal 终端284、S ynchronize 同步285、S ynchronization 同步286、C ompensate 偿还，补偿287、P ower factor 功率因数288、R egulate 调节289、D amp 阻尼290、D ynamic 动态的291、D isturbance 干扰292、d omain域293、V ariable n. &adj. 变量（的）294、E quation 相等，方程式，等式295、S pring 弹簧，秋天296、C alculate 计算297、P rocedure 程序，步骤298、D ecrease n. &v. 减少299、I ncrease n. &v. 增加300、A ccording to 依照301、S hift n. &v. 移动，移位，转换302、S haft 轴303、I ssue 问题，论点304、S crew 螺丝305、N ut螺母306、F use 保险307、C lutch n.& v. 抓住，离合器308、I dentifier 标示符309、S tainless steel 不锈钢310、A ccuracy 精确度311、D iameter 直径312、C ircuit 电路313、V arious 不同的，各种各样的314、S pecification 详述，说明书315、S pecify 指定，详细说明316、C ertify 证明，保证317、C ertification 证明，证书318、R eliable 可靠的319、C ommon 普通的，公有的320、P recision 精度，精确度（控制）321、C ollision 碰撞，冲突322、L ogical 逻辑的323、P rotocol 草案，协议324、F iber 光纤325、F ailure 失败，失败者326、F ull duplex 全双工通讯制327、G uideline 方针。