选修7Unit 4 Grammar (1)

先行词 定语从句所修饰的 名词或代词
定语从句 1. 修饰名词或代词 2. 紧跟在先行词后
关系词 1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词 3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分
Have a try
1. The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2. I like the book which you bought yesterday. 3. The house where he lives needs repairing. 4. I still remember the day which we spent together.
高二选修7
Unit 4 Sharing
Grammar
定语从句常考点
• 1定语从句的结构及概念 • 2引导词：关系代词和关系副词 • 3.关系代词的用法比较that与which that与who • 4.whose的用法 • 5.as的用法 • 6.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句； • 7.定语从句中关系代词的省略及谓语动词情势 • 8.定语从句与并列句的区分。
在下列情况下一般用that:
1.I’ve read all the books ___ you lent me. 2.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. 3.He keeps a record of everything ____ he had
A. that B. what C. how D. why
Is this the reason ____ he was late for school？
A. that B. which C. how D. why

非限制性定语从句中
3.What's that which was put in the car? 先行词为that/those 时 4.He may be late, in which case we should wait for him. which 用作定语时 5.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
relative pronouns
who, whom, whose人
关 系 代
which, whose 物 that 人或物
关系词 词 as 人或物
Relative words 关 系
副 词
when 时间 where 地点 why 原因
Relative adverbs
Relative words who
Function of the relative word 1. Introduce an attributive clause (引导定语从句) 2. Replace the antecedent (代替先行词) 3. Used as a grammatical element (在定语从句中担当一个成分)
• 2. I've included some photos that will help you picture the places I talk about. • 3. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of
=of which the cover

7 purchase vt. & n. 买；购买
票必须提前两周买。 Tickets must be purchased two weeks in advance.
这本字典是我买过的最贵的东西。 The dictionary is the most expensive purchase I have ever made.
16 in need 在困难中；在危急中
患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
我们应不遗余力地帮助贫困儿童。 We should spare no efforts to help out those children in need.
一、短语互译
5. A和B之间的异同
s_i_m__il_a_r_i_ti_e_s_a__n_d__d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_c_e_s__b_e_t_w_e_e_n__A__and B
6. in groups
成___组__地__；__成___群__地___
7. 在下两页
_n_e_x_t__tw__o__p_a_g_e_s___
8. 帮助摆脱困境
_h_e_l_p__o_u_t_________
一、选择填空
1. Why was science the most challenging subject for Jo?
他无法适应这个新环境。 He couldn’t adjust himself to the new environment.
我过了一段时间才适应这里的生活。 It took me a while to adjust to living here.
3 participate

Was it something II ddiidd??
Was it something you said?
Don't leave me hanging in a city so dead
Held up so high On such a breakable thread
You were all the things I thIotuhgohutgIhktnIewknew And I thought we could be. You were everything, everything that IthwaatnItewd anted
but we lost it All of the memories, so close to me, just fade away All this time you were pretending So much for my happy ending oh oh, oh oh, so much for my happy ending
? The Arabs, who are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports.
? Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for two
days, is absent from school today.
4) 表示“正如”的含义时 ,通常用 as引导非限制 性定语从句 ,也可用 which 引导 ;但置于句首时 , 只as能用___引导。常见结a构s 有is w：ell known a_s_w__e_k_n_o_w_,_a_s__w_e__ca, n see, as we expect