第一部分 选修七 Unit 4

阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1．fortnight A．n.矩形；长方形2．Catalogue B．n.扫帚3．rectangle C．n.目录4．Trunk D．n.两星期5．broom E．n.树干；躯干；大衣箱6．sniff F．v.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸7．interpreter G．n.台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台8．platform H．vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒n．烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯9．astronaut I．n.作口译的人10．toast J．n.宇航员；太空人答案 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B 6.F7.I8.G9.J10.H高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．purchase and sale买卖2．evil thoughts邪念3．weekly wage周工资4．relevant details有关细节5．adjust to the climate here适应这儿的气候6．donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血7．distribute books among the students把书分给学生8．the anniversary of Dr.Sun Yat－sen’s birth孙中山诞辰纪念日9．the government’s economic policy政府的经济政策10．in the remote past在遥远的过去8．come__across difficulties遇到困难9．participate__in the discussion参加讨论10．get__through an entrance examination通过入学考试11．make__a__difference__to Chinese economy对中国经济有影响12．a real friend in__need真正的患难之交必仿佳句1.[原句] To be honest, I doubtwhether I’m making any differenceto these boys’ lives at all.2．[原句] We walked for two and ahalf hours to get there — first up amountain to a ridge from where wehad fantastic views and then down asteep path to the valley below.3．[原句] The gift you give is notsomething your loved one keeps but avoluntary contribution towards thelives of people who really need it.1．[仿写] 诚实地说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。

To be honest, I doubtwhether__they__will__finish__the__hard__task in two days.2．[仿写] 这个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以看得更远。

The boy climbed into the third storeyof the building,from__where__he__could__look__farther__into__the__distance．3．[仿写] 能使一个人成为科学家的不是这些工具，而是他使用这些工具的方法。

It isnot__the__tools__a__man__uses__but__how__he__uses__the__tools thatmakes him a scientist.1.adjust vi.& vt.调整；使适合(1)adjust sth to sth调整……以适应……adjust to(doing) sth 适应于(做)……adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment to 对……做出调整单句语法填空①It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live) alone after his parents passed away.②We have made an adjustment (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.[佳句背诵] The first time I landed on the country, I couldn’t adjust (myself) to the customs of the country.当我第一次踏上这个国家时，我无法适应这个国家的风俗。

2.participate vi.参与；参加(1)participate with sb in sth与某人分担……；同某人一起参与某事participate in (doing) sth 参加(做)某事(2)participant n. 参加者；共享者participation n. 参与；分担；共享单句语法填空/完成句子①More than 400 children participated in a clean－up of the park.②Many countries participated__in__searching__for__the__missing__plane(参与了失踪飞机的搜寻)．[佳句背诵] You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。

3.donate vt.捐赠；赠送(1)donate sth(to sb/sth)捐赠/赠送(钱、物等) (给某人/某机构)(2)donation n. 捐赠，捐赠物give/make a donation to... 向……捐赠(3)donated adj. 捐赠的单句语法填空①The old man donated a lot of money to the school, enabling the students to return to their classroom.②A live program on TV is calling on people to make a donation (donate) to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.[佳句背诵] If you have old or used clothes you don’t need, why not donate him to those people in need?如果你有不需要的旧衣服，为什么不把它们捐赠给那些需要的人呢？4.privilege n．特权；特别优待(1)It is a privilege to do sth有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有做某事的特权(2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的be privileged to do sth 做某事是荣幸的单句语法填空/句型转换①We consider ourselves privileged (privilege) to have been invited to give a speech here.②We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.→It__is__a__privilege__for__us__to__have__a__distinguished__guesttonight.(privilege n．)[佳句背诵] I have the privilege to introduce/of introducing our speaker for tonight.我荣幸地介绍我们今晚的演讲者。

5.distribute vt.分发；分配(1)distribute...to...把……分给……distribute...among... 在……中分发……(2)distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态单句语法填空/完成句子①Please distribute these pictures among/to the children.②Who will be in charge of the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?③The most important is that we should distribute__some__medical__resources__to__the__poor(向穷人分配一些医疗资源)．6.otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面；除此之外conj.否则；不然(1)otherwise conj.＝or (else)/if not否则；不然(2)otherwise adv.＝in another way/ differently用其他办法；别样；另外and otherwise＝and so on 等等or otherwise 或相反；或其他方面单句语法填空/完成句子①You must accept the result, satisfactory or otherwise.②Thanks to your help, otherwise__I__would__not__have__completed__the__task__on__time(否则我不能按时完成任务)．[佳句背诵] I’m really very busy, otherwise I would certainly go there with you.我真的非常忙，否则我一定会和你一起去那儿的。

[名师指津] 当otherwise后接句子，表示否定意义时，如果是假想的或与事实相反的情况，要用虚拟语气。

7.(be) dying to do sth渴望做某事be dying/thirsty/eager for sth＝long for sth渴望得到某物be dying/anxious/eager to do sth＝long to do sth 想要做某事；渴望做某事单句语法填空/词汇升级①By the way, I am dying to__learn (learn) more detailed information about this activity.②I heard you are dying for some advice on how to make friends.③He is eager to return to his motherland.→He is__dying/longing__to__return to his motherland.(die/long)8.in need在困难中；在危急中in need of需要There is no need for sb to do sth 某人没有必要做某事单句语法填空/完成句子①In an advertisement I know that your company is in need of a temporary interpreter.②As the saying goes, a__friend__in__need__is__a__friend__indeed(患难见真情)．[佳句背诵] There’s no need for you to be concerned about his future.你没有必要担心他的未来。