英语动词不规则变化表

不规则动词表不规则动词是指不遵循一般规则的词形变化的动词，这些动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词的形式与其原形不一致，需要熟记其变化形式，以下为常见不规则动词及其变化形式：1. be（是，存在）原形：be过去式：was/were过去分词：been现在分词：being2. have（有，拥有）原形：have过去式：had过去分词：had现在分词：having3. do（做，干）原形：do过去式：did过去分词：done现在分词：doing4. go（去）原形：go过去式：went过去分词：gone现在分词：going5. come（来）原形：come过去式：came过去分词：come现在分词：coming6. say（说）原形：say过去式：said过去分词：said现在分词：saying7. get（得到）原形：get过去式：got过去分词：gotten/got 现在分词：getting8. make（制作）原形：make过去式：made过去分词：made现在分词：making9. see（看见）原形：see过去式：saw过去分词：seen现在分词：seeing10. know（知道）原形：know过去式：knew过去分词：known现在分词：knowing11. take（拿）原形：take过去式：took过去分词：taken现在分词：taking12. give（给）原形：give过去式：gave过去分词：given现在分词：giving13. find（找到）原形：find过去式：found过去分词：found现在分词：finding14. think（想）原形：think过去式：thought过去分词：thought现在分词：thinking15. tell（告诉）原形：tell过去式：told过去分词：told现在分词：telling以上就是常用的不规则动词及其变化形式。

熟记这些动词的变化形式，可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

英语不规则动词表大全不规则动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式，它们的过去式和过去分词形式不遵循一般的规则变化。

了解这些不规则动词对于英语学习者来说非常重要，因为这些动词在日常对话和写作中使用频率很高。

以下是一份英语不规则动词的大全，包含了一些常见的不规则动词及其变化形式。

1. be (是/在)- 过去式：was/were- 过去分词：been2. have (有)- 过去式：had- 过去分词：had3. do (做)- 过去式：did- 过去分词：done4. go (去)- 过去式：went- 过去分词：gone5. see (看见)- 过去式：saw- 过去分词：seen6. say (说)- 过去式：said- 过去分词：said7. get (得到)- 过去式：got- 过去分词：got/gotten8. make (做/制造)- 过去式：made- 过去分词：made9. know (知道)- 过去式：knew- 过去分词：known10. take (拿取/带走)- 过去式：took- 过去分词：taken11. see (看见)- 过去式：saw- 过去分词：seen12. come (来)- 过去式：came- 过去分词：come13. think (思考)- 过去式：thought - 过去分词：thought14. give (给予)- 过去式：gave- 过去分词：given15. find (找到)- 过去式：found- 过去分词：found16. tell (告诉)- 过去式：told- 过去分词：told17. become (变成)- 过去式：became - 过去分词：become18. show (展示)- 过去式：showed - 过去分词：shown19. leave (离开)- 过去式：left- 过去分词：left20. feel (感觉)- 过去式：felt- 过去分词：felt21. bring (带来)- 过去式：brought - 过去分词：brought22. begin (开始)- 过去式：began- 过去分词：begun23. keep (保持)- 过去式：kept- 过去分词：kept 24. hold (握住)- 过去式：held- 过去分词：held25. write (写)- 过去式：wrote- 过去分词：written以上是一份英语不规则动词的大全，其中包含了一些常见的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式。

英语不规则动词记忆表1. AAA 形式动词原形过去式过去分词Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起,停止营业2. ABB 形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败3. ABA形式动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑4. ABB 形式（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见hang['h??]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:v?n]证明, 证实,试验shine[?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照耀，使发光show[??u]showed showed/shown['??un]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒来，叫醒, 激发构成过去式或过去分词。

英语动词不规则变化表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→e_t→e_t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会Sporting house妓院（不是体育室）Dead president美钞（不是死了的总统）Lover情人（不是爱人）Busboy餐馆勤杂工（不是公汽售票员）Busybody爱管闲事的人（不是大忙人）Dry goods <美>纺织品<英>谷物（不是干货）Heart man换心人（不是有心人）Mad doctor精神病科医生（不是发疯的医生）Eleventh hour最后时刻（不是十一点）Blind date（由第三者安排的）男女初次见面（并非盲目的约会或者是瞎约会）Personal remark人身攻击（并非个人评论）Sweet water淡水（不是糖水或者甜水）Confidence man骗子（不是信得过的人）Criminal lawyer刑事律师（不是犯罪的律师）Service station加油站（不是服务站）Rest room厕所（不是休息室）Dressing room化妆室（不是试衣间或者更衣室）Horse sense常识（不是马的感觉）Capital idea好主意（不是资本主义思想）Familiar talk庸俗的交谈（不是熟悉的谈话）Black tea红茶Black art妖术（不是黑色艺术）Black stranger完全陌生的人(不是陌生的黑人)White coal（作动力来源用的）水White man忠实可靠的人（不是皮肤白色的人）Yellow book黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封，不是黄色书籍）Red tape官僚习气（不是红色带子）Green hand新手Blue stocking女学者，女才子（不是蓝色长筒袜）China policy对华政策（不是中华政策）Chinese dragon麒麟（不是中国龙）American beauty一种玫瑰，名叫美丽动人（不是美国美女）English disease软骨病（不是英国病）Indian summer愉快宁静的晚年（不是印度的夏日）Greek gift害人的礼品（不是希腊的礼物）Spanish athlete吹牛的人（不是西班牙的运动员）French chalk滑石粉（不是法国粉笔）Pull ones leg开玩笑（不是拉后腿）In ones birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是穿着生日礼服）Eat ones words收回前言（不是食言）An apple of love西红柿（不是爱情之果）Handwriting on thewall不祥之兆（不是大字报）Bring down the house博得满堂喝彩（不是推倒房子）Have a fit勃然大怒（不是试穿）Make ones hair standon end令人毛骨悚然，恐惧（不是令人发指，气愤）Be taken in受骗，上当（不是被接纳）Think a great deal ofoneself高看或者看重自己（不是为自己想的很多）Pull up ones socks鼓起勇气（不是提上袜子）Have the heart to do用于否定句，忍心做（不是有心做或者有意做）What a shame多可惜，真遗憾（不是多可耻）You don’t say是吗？（不是你别说）You can say that again说的好（不是你别说）I haven’t sleptbetter我睡得很好（不是我从未睡好过）You can’t be toocareful in your work你工作越仔细越好（不是你工作不能太仔细）It has been 4 yearssince I smoked我戒烟4年了（不是我抽烟4年了）All his friends didnot turn up他的朋友没全到（不是他的朋友全没到）People will be longforgetting her人们在很长时间内会记住她的（不是人们会永远忘记她）He was only toopleased to let them go他很乐意让他们走（不是他，不愿让他们走太高兴了）It can’t be less interesting它无聊极了（不是它不可能没有趣）1．I wasn't born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩)2． How do I address you?（我怎么称呼你) 3． She turns me off.（她使我厌烦。

英语单词不规则变化大全
英语单词不规则变化指的是在变化时不按照正常的规则进行变化
的词汇。

这些单词可能在第二或第三人称单数形式中缺少“-s”后缀，或者在造成过去分词形式时使用不规则形式。

以下是英语不规则动词
变化的一些例子：
1. be (am, is, are)
过去式和过去分词：was, were
2. go
过去式和过去分词：went
3. have
第三人称单数形式：has
过去式和过去分词：had
4. do
第三人称单数形式：does
过去式和过去分词：did
5. see
第三人称单数形式：sees
过去式：saw
过去分词：seen
6. become
第三人称单数形式：becomes
过去式：became
过去分词：become
7. run
第三人称单数形式：runs
过去式：ran
过去分词：run
8. eat
第三人称单数形式：eats
过去式：ate
过去分词：eaten
这些不规则变化的单词必须被记忆和掌握，因为它们在日常生活
和书面表达中非常常见。

学习这些单词的最好方法是大量阅读和写作，以便在尝试使用这些单词时更容易记住它们的正确形式。

英语单词不规则变化大全以下是一些常见的英语单词不规则变化的完整列表：be – was/were – beenbear – bore – borne/bornbegin – began – begunblow – blew – blownbreak – broke – brokenbring – brought – broughtbuild – built – builtbuy – bought – boughtcatch – caught – caughtchoose – chose – chosencost – cost – costdo – did – donedraw – drew – drawndrink – drank – drunkdrive – drove – driveneat – ate – eatenfall – fell – fallenfind – found – foundfly – flew – flownforget – forgot – forgotten get – got – got/gottengive – gave – givengo – went – gonegrow – grew – grownhave – had – hadhear – heard – heardhold – held – heldkeep – kept – keptknow – knew – knownlay – laid – laidlead – led – ledleave – left – leftlet – let – letlie – lay – lainlose – lost – lostmean – meant – meant meet – met – metpay – paid – paidput – put – putread – read – readride – rode – ridden ring – rang – rungrun – ran – runsay – said – saidsee – saw – seensell – sold – sold send – sent – sentset – set – setshake – shook – shaken show – showed – shown sing – sang – sungsit – sat – satsleep – slept – sleptspeak – spoke – spokenspend – spent – spentstand – stood – stoodswim – swam – swumtake – took – takenteach – taught – taughttell – told – toldthink – thought – thoughtthrow – threw – thrownunderstand – understood – understoodwake – woke – wokenwear – wore – wornwin – won – wonwrite – wrote – written这些是一些常见的不规则动词变化，但并不是所有的不规则动词都包含在其中。

常用不规则动词变化表在英语学习中，动词的变化形式是一个重要的知识点。

其中，不规则动词的变化往往让学习者感到头疼。

不规则动词不遵循常见的加 ed 或 d 的规则，它们的过去式和过去分词形式需要特别记忆。

下面就为大家整理了一份常用不规则动词变化表，并对其变化规律进行一些简单的总结。

一、AAA 型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）1、 cost cost cost 花费2、 cut cut cut 切，割3、 hit hit hit 打，击4、 hurt hurt hurt 受伤5、 let let let 让6、 put put put 放7、 read read read 读这一类动词的变化形式相对简单，只需记住原形即可。

二、AAB 型1、 beat beat beaten 打败这类动词数量较少，需要单独记忆。

三、ABA 型1、 become became become 成为2、 come came come 来3、 run ran run 跑这一类型的动词，过去式和原形在形式上有较大差异，要注意区分。

四、ABB 型1、 bring brought brought 带来2、 buy bought bought 买3、 fight fought fought 打架，战斗4、 think thought thought 想，认为5、 catch caught caught 抓住6、 teach taught taught 教7、 build built built 建造8、 lend lent lent 借9、 send sent sent 发送，寄10、 spend spent spent 花费11、 dig dug dug 挖这类动词的过去式和过去分词形式在原形的基础上有一定的变化规律，但仍需逐个记忆。

五、ABC 型1、 begin began begun 开始2、 drink drank drunk 喝3、 ring rang rung 响，打电话4、 sing sang sung 唱5、 swim swam swum 游泳6、 blow blew blown 吹7、 draw drew drawn 画8、 fly flew flown 飞9、 grow grew grown 生长10、 know knew known 知道11、 throw threw thrown 扔12、 show showed shown 展示ABC 型是不规则动词中变化较为复杂的一类，需要多下功夫记忆。

常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A--A--A型, 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）1.cost[kɔst]--cost--cost--costing['kɔstɪŋ]--costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失.vi.价钱为; 花费.vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价2.cut[kʌt]--cut--cut--cutting['kʌtɪŋ]--cutsvt.& vi.切, 剪, 割, 削.vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片)n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 减少; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为3.hit[hit]--hit--hit--hitting [hɪtɪŋ]--hitsvt.& vi.打, 打击；碰撞.vt.伤害, 殃及.n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物4.hurt[hə:t]--hurt--hurt--hurting[hə:tɪŋ] --hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害.vi.疼痛.vt.& vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤]5.let[let]--let--let --letting [ˈletɪŋ]--letsvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉.vt.& vi.出租6.put[put]--put--put--putting['pʊtɪŋ]--putsvt.放; 置；使处在(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明7.read[ri:d]--read[red]--read[ri:d] --reading--readsvt.& vi.读; 看懂, 理解.vt.显示; 标明8.set[set]--set--set--setting--setsvt.放, 搁置.vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果.n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的9.shut[ʃʌt]--shut--shut--shutting--shutsvt.& vi.关, 关上二、A--B--B型, 即过去式、过去分词相同。

英语不规则动词表英语中的不规则动词是指在变化时不遵循规则的动词。

这些动词的变化形式不符合一般的加 "-ed" 结尾或 "d" 结尾的规则变化，而是需要记住它们的特殊形式。

下面是常见的不规则动词列表，附带中文翻译和例句。

1. be（是）- present: am, is, are- past: was, were- example: He is happy.（他很开心。

）They were sad.（他们很伤心。

）2. have（有）- present: have, has- past: had- example: I have a dog.（我有一只狗。

）She had a cat.（她曾经有一只猫。

）3. do（做）- present: do, does- past: did- example: They do their homework.（他们做作业。

）She did not go to the party.（她没有去派对。

）4. say（说）- present: say, says- past: said- example: She says hello to everyone.（她向每个人打招呼。

）He said he would help me.（他说他会帮助我。

）5. go（去）- present: go, goes- past: went- example: We go to school every day.（我们每天去学校。

）She went to the park yesterday.（她昨天去公园了。

）6. make（制作）- present: make, makes- past: made- example: He makes delicious cakes.（他做的蛋糕很好吃。

）She made a beautiful painting.（她画了一幅漂亮的画。

160个不规则动词表打印版160个不规则动词表打印版简介本文旨在提供一份包含160个不规则动词的打印版，旨在帮助学习者更好地掌握英语动词的不规则变化。

下面将按照动词的首字母顺序将这些动词列出。

动词列表• A–arise - arose - arisen–awake - awoke - awoken• B–be - was/were - been–bear - bore - born/borne–beat - beat - beaten–become - became - become–begin - began - begun–bend - bent - bent–bet - bet - bet–bite - bit - bitten–blow - blew - blown–break - broke - broken–bring - brought - brought–build - built - built–burn - burned/burnt - burned/burnt • C–catch - caught - caught–choose - chose - chosen–come - came - come–cost - cost - cost–cut - cut - cut• D–dig - dug - dug–do - did - done–draw - drew - drawn–drink - drank - drunk–drive - drove - driven• E–eat - ate - eaten–fall - fell - fallen–feed - fed - fed–feel - felt - felt–fight - fought - fought–find - found - found–fly - flew - flown–forget - forgot - forgotten–forgive - forgave - forgiven •G–get - got - gotten/got–give - gave - given–go - went - gone–grow - grew - grown•H–hang - hung - hung–have - had - had–hear - heard - heard–hide - hid - hidden–hit - hit - hit–hold - held - held •K–keep - kept - kept–know - knew - known •L–lay - laid - laid–lead - led - led–leave - left - left–lend - lent - lent–let - let - let–lie - lay - lain•M–make - made - made–mean - meant - meant–meet - met - met–mistake - mistook - mistaken •P–pay - paid - paid–put - put - put•R–read - read - read–ride - rode - ridden–ring - rang - rung–rise - rose - risen–run - ran - run•S–say - said - said–seek - sought - sought –sell - sold - sold–send - sent - sent–shake - shook - shaken –shoot - shot - shot–show - showed - shown–shrink - shrank - shrunk –sing - sang - sung–sink - sank - sunk–sit - sat - sat–sleep - slept - slept–speak - spoke - spoken –spend - spent - spent–stand - stood - stood–steal - stole - stolen –stick - stuck - stuck•T–take - took - taken–teach - taught - taught–tear - tore - torn–tell - told - told–think - thought - thought–throw - threw - thrown•U–understand - understood - understood •W–wake - woke - woken–wear - wore - worn–win - won - won–write - wrote - written结论不规则动词是英语学习中一个重要的知识点，它们的变化规律需要牢记。

不规则动词变化表不定式(Infinitive)过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle) A A A（原形、过去式、过去分词相同）：bet 打赌；【非】确信,敢说bet, betted bet, bettedburst (使)爆炸, (使)破裂,n.爆炸,破裂,爆发burst burstbust 打碎,破裂,【美】搜查；n.崩溃,突袭,【女】胸部,胸像；【英】损坏的bust, busted bust, busted cast (用力)投、掷、抛,投射(光、影),铸造【详见】 cast castbroadcast 广播,散布broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted forecast 预言,预测,预报forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted overcast v.n.adj.覆盖,(天气)多云,包边,阴的,阴郁的 overcast overcastprecast 预制，预浇；adj.预制的，预浇铸的precast precastrecast 重铸,改铸recast recastupcast 上抛；n.上抛,排气竖井；adj.向上抛的upcast upcastcost 价钱为,需花费,使损失；n.成本,价格,代价 cost costcut 割破,划伤,切,剪,斜穿；n.伤口,切口,削减,款式,发式,【非】利润份额【详见字典】 cut cut undercut 廉价出售；n.底切,(砍树)切口,(拳击)上击,(网球)下旋球,(焊接)咬边,【英】里脊undercut undercut uppercut 上击；n.(拳击)上勾拳,(棒球)上飞球uppercut uppercuthit 打,击,碰撞,击中,伤害,使突然意识到,严厉批评, n.打,被击打,点击hit hithurt 弄痛,伤害；n.创伤，疼痛hurt hurtknit 针织，编结，接合，皱紧（眉头）knitted, knit knitted, knit（连接在一起）unknit 解开,拆开,平整,【喻】松开(皱眉) unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknitlet 允许,让,出租；n.重新发球,【英】出租期let letunderlet 低价出租,转租,转借underlet underletmust 必须,一定；n.葡萄汁；【非】必不可少的事物must -ought 应该ought -put 放,施加,估计(数字或限度),表达,驶向,投掷 put putquit 离开,辞去,【美】停止，放弃（做某事）quitted, quit quitted, quitread读,措词为,理解,标明,【英】攻读；n.【非】读物read[red] readrid 摆脱，除去rid, ridded rid, riddedset 置,安放,指派,确定(时间),创造(记录),摆放,硬化,定型,复位,(太阳、月亮)落，【详】 set setbeset （持续地）困扰,使苦恼beset besetoverset 使心烦意乱；v.n.打翻,颠覆,排版过密overset oversetreset 重设定；v. n.【律】接受赃物，窝藏reset resetunderset 支撑,【英】转租,转借；n.暗流underset undersetunset 扰乱,使移动,使松动；adj.未凝固的,未安装的unset unsetupset使苦恼,弄翻,破坏,扰乱；n.意外结果,失望(的)upset upsetshed 使脱落,去除,摆脱,脱下,发出(光)；n.货棚shed shedshred撕碎,切碎；n.(撕下的、刮掉的)细条、碎片 shredded, shred shredded, shredshut 关,闭,合上shut shutslit 切开,割开,撕开,撕裂slit slitsplit 使劈开,划分,分手,绝交；n.裂口,劈叉split splitspread摊开,铺开,展开,延长,涂,敷；n.展开,跨度,范围spread spreadbespread 铺满,铺盖bespread bespreaddispread 扩张,展开dispread dispreadoutspread (使)扩张,(使)伸展,传播；adj.展开的outspread outspreadoverspread 布满,铺盖,扩张overspread overspreadsweat 【美】出汗,拼搏,焦虑；n.汗sweat, sweated sweat, sweatedthrust 推,塞,冲,挤,搡,刺；n.刺,戳,要点,推力 thrust thrustoutthrust (使)伸出,(使)突出；adj.伸出的，突出的；n.突出,冲出,突出物outthrust outthrust wed 【古】结婚wedded, wed wedded, wedA AB (原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同) ：beat 击,打,战胜,跳动,扑打,搅拌；n.击打,跳动,节拍；【非】筋疲力尽的beat beaten browbeat 恫吓,威逼browbeat browbeatenA B A(原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同) ：come 来,到达,发生,居…位置,取得…名次,被出售came comebecome 变得，成为，适合became becomeovercome 克服,解决,战胜,击败,使受不了overcame overcome但 welcome的过去式、过去分词为：welcomed welcomedrun 跑,管理,继续,运行,流动,褪色,刊登,【详】 ran runforerun 【文】走在…之前,预示…的到来foreran forerunoutrun 跑(或行进)得比…快(或远)，超越outran outrunoverrun 覆盖,蔓延,泛滥,v.n.超过(时间、费用) overran overrununderrun跑过…下面,从…下面通过；n.低估产量,暗流underran underrunA B B (原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同) ：bend弯曲,转弯,屈身,俯身,歪曲；n.弯曲处，减压病；【非】疯狂的bent bent unbend 把…弄直,变直,变得随意,松驰unbent unbentbeseech 乞求,恳求,哀求besought，beseeched besought，beseechedbide 等待,忍耐；【古】停留,居住bode, bided bidedabide 遵守,（感情或记忆）持久abode, abided abode, abidedbind 捆,绑,使结合,使约束；【非】窘境bound boundunbind 解放,释放unbound unboundbleed 出血,流血,渗色,抽干【非】榨取…的钱财 bled bledblend 混合,融入；n.混合物blended, blent blended, blentbless （通过祈祷）使神圣,祝福blessed, blest blessed, blestbreed (动物)交配繁殖,饲养,产生；n.品种bred bredoutbreed 使远亲繁殖,超产outbred outbredbring 带来,把…带至,导致,使处于…状态brought broughtbuild 建筑,修建,增长,把…建立于；n.体格,构造 built builtoverbuild 建造过多overbuilt overbuiltrebuild 重建,改建,重新组装rebuilt rebuiltunbuild 破坏,摧毁,拆除unbuilt unbuiltupbuild 【文】建造,建立,组织,设立upbuilt upbuiltburn 燃烧,烧毁,烧伤；n.烧伤,灼伤,晒伤【详见】 burned burned，* burnt adj.buy 买,【非】接受,相信；n.【非】购买的东西bought boughtoverbuy 买得过贵overbought overboughtunderbuy 贱价买走underbought underboughtcan 能；n.(金属)罐、听 * v.用罐(或听)保存could , *canned - , * cannedcatch 接住,截住,抓住,捕获,及时赶上。