高中不规则动词变化表

高中英语不规则动词表一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。

如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。

如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。

如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。

如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 放置laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 表…意思meant meantmeet 遇到met metmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paidprove 证明proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述retold retoldrid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode riddenrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek 寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放（炮）shot shotshow 显露showed showed / shown sing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt smeltsow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spokenspell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolensweep 打扫swept sweptswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrown understand 了解understood understood wake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着wore wornwet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将would ×win 获胜won wonwrite 书写wrote written附录1、现在分词变化规则：1 .一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studyingspeak---speaking say---saying2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---havingdance----dancing ride----riding write---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---runningforget---forgetting begin---beginning4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing lie---lying5.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。

不规则动词变化1. am/is –动词“是”2. are—动词“是”3. become—变为，变成4. begin—开始5. buy—买6. bring—拿来，带来7. beat—敲打，搅拌8. blow—吹，吹动9. break—打破，打碎，折断10. build—建筑，建造11. can—能，会，允许，可以12. come—到，到来，来临13. catch—捕捉，抓住14. cut—切，割15. cost—花费16. choose—选择17. do/does—干，做18. drink—喝19. drive—驾驶，驾驭，驱赶20. draw—画21. dig—挖，掘，刨22. eat—吃23. fly—放（风筝）24. forget—忘记，遗忘25. fall—落下，掉下，跌倒26 .feel—触摸，感觉，觉得27. find—寻找，发现，找到28. give—给，给予29. go—去，离去，离开30. get—开始，收到31. grow—生长，成长32. have/has—拥有，取得，拿33. hurt—使受伤，使痛疼34. hit—打，撞击，碰撞35. hang—悬挂，吊36. hear—听，听见，收到37. hold—抓住，握住，拿住38. know—知道，了解39. lose—丢失，遗失40. lend—借给，贷给41. learn—学习，得知42. let—放开，允许43. leave—离开，离别，离去44. lie—躺，卧45. make—制作，制造，整理46. meet—遇见，看见，引见47. may—可以，允许48. mean—意思是，决定做49. put—放，安置50. ride—乘，骑，坐51. rise—升起，出现52. read—阅读，朗读53. run—跑，奔跑54. ring—给…打电话，画图55. shall—命令，允许56. swim—游泳，游57. sing—唱，唱歌58. sit—坐，就坐59. send—送，寄，递60. spend—花费（钱，时间）61. sweep—打扫，清理62. smell—闻，嗅63. sleep—睡觉，睡64. speak—说，说话，讲话65. sell—卖，出售66. see—看，看见，望67. say—说，说话68. stand—站立，站起69. steal—偷，盗取70. think—思考，考虑71. teach—教，教导，教授72. take—得到，拿走，抓住73. throw—扔，投，掷74. write—写，书写，写字75. win—获胜，赢得76. wake—醒，使活跃77. will—将要，可以，会78. wear—穿着，佩戴。

高中英语书后面的不规则动词表1. A-A-A型（共10个）- cut → cut → cut- hit → hit → hit- let → let → let- put → put → put- read → read → read- set → set → set- shut → shut → shut- swim → swam → swum- throw → threw → thrown- write → wrote → written2. A-B-A型（共3个）- can → could → can- will → would → will- shall → should → shall3. A-B-B型（共47个）- abide →abided/obeyed/complied →abided/obeyed/complied- arise → arose → arisen- awake → awoke → awoken- be → was/were → been- become → became → become- bend → bent → bent- bet → bet/wagered → bet/wagered- bind → bound → bound- begin → began → begun- break → broke → broken- choose → chose → chosen- come → came → come- cost → cost → cost- cut → cut → cut- deal → dealt/tied → dealt/tied- dig → dug → dug- do/does → did → done- dream → dreamed/dreamt → dreamed/dreamt - drink --> drank --> drunk- drive --> drove --> driven- eat --> ate --> eaten- fall --> fell --> fallen- feed --> fed --> fed- feel --> felt --> felt- fight --> fought --> fought- find --> found --> found- fly --> flew --> flown- forbid --> forbade --> forbidden- forget --> forgot --> forgotten- get --> got --> got/gotten- give --> gave --> given- go --> went --> gone- grow --> grew --> grown- have/has --> had --> had- know --> knew --> known- lay --> laid --> laid- lead --> led --> led- lean --> leaned/leaned --> leaned/leaned- leave --> left --> left- lend --> lent --> lent- learn --> learnt/learned --> learnt/learned - wear --> wore --> worn- will --> would --> will4. A-B-C型（共41个）- carry -> carried -> carried- catch -> caught -> caught- teach -> taught -> taught- bring -> brought -> brought- buy -> bought -> bought- fight -> fought -> fought- dig -> dug -> dug- do -> did -> done- dream -> dreamed/dreamt -> dreamed/dreamt - drink -> drank -> drunk- drive -> drove -> driven- eat -> ate -> eaten- fall -> fell -> fallen- feed -> fed -> fed- feel -> felt -> felt- find -> found -> found- fly -> flew -> flown- forbid -> forbade -> forbidden- forget -> forgot -> forgotten- get -> got -> got/gotten- give -> gave -> given- go -> went -> gone- grow -> grew -> grown- have/has -> had -> had- know -> knew -> known- lay -> laid -> laid- lead -> led -> led- learn -> learnt/learned -> learnt/learned - leave -> left -> left- lend -> lent -> lent- let -> let -> let- make -> made -> made- meet -> met -> met- pay -> paid -> paid- say -> said -> said- sell -> sold -> sold- send -> sent -> sent- shut -> shut -> shut- show -> showed -> shown/showed- slow -> slowed/slowed down-> slowed/slowed down - speak -> spoke -> spoken- spell -> spelled/spelt -> spelled/spelt- spend -> spent -> spent- stand -> stood -> stood- understand -> understood -> understood- wake -> woke/waked up-> woke/waked up- write -> wrote -> written。

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim）3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。

高考常见的30个不规则动词变化表1. AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打，撞let let let 让2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译beat beat beaten 打败3. ABA型become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑4. ABB型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词翻译burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃，照亮mean meant meant 意思（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建，重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词翻译bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考（4）原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词翻译catch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词翻译dig dug dug 掘(土)，挖(洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现，找到get got got/gotten 得到hold held held 拥有，握住，支持lead led led 引导，带领，领导（6）原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词翻译feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词翻译lay laid laid 下蛋，放置pay paid paid 付say said said 说stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lose lost lost 失去have had had 有5. ABC型（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译blow blew blown 吹drive drove driven 驾驶draw drew drawn 画画eat ate eaten 吃fall Fell fallen 落下give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长forgive forgot forgiven 原谅，饶恕know knew known 知道（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide hid hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 结冰，感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说steal stole stolen 偷（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）。

不规则动词变化表①A-B-B 型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本意义bend bent bent 使变曲bring brought brought 带来；引起；产生buy bought bought 购买；采购catch caught caught 接住；抓住；赶上；染上deal dealt dealt 分配；分给dig dug dug 挖（土）；掘地feel felt felt 触摸（某物）；感觉到fight fought fought 搏斗；奋斗；斗争；find found found 发现；找到；get got got/gotten 收到；接到；得到；成为have had had 有；吃；喝；进行；经受hear heard heard 听见；听说；得知hold held held 拿住；抓住；抱；举行keep kept kept 留下；保留；继续lay laid laid 放置；产（卵）leave left left 离开；把……留下；剩下learn learntlearned learntlearned学；学习；获悉；得知lend lent lent 借出；借给lose lost lost 失去；丧失；损失make made made 做；制作；制造；使得meet met met 遇见；碰见；相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿pay paid paid 付钱；给……报酬say said said 说，讲sell sold sold 卖；销售shine shone shone 发光；照耀；照射sit sat sat 坐；就座sleep slept slept 睡，睡觉；睡着smell smelt smelt 闻出；嗅；发出气味spend spent spent 用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood 站立；直立；位于；经受teach taught taught 教，教授；传授tell told told 告诉；讲述；吩咐think thought thought 想，思考，认为understand understood understood 懂；理解；领会win won won 赢；获胜；赢得，获得build built built 建筑，建造feed fed fed 喂养hang hung hung 悬挂，吊sweep swept swept 打扫send sent sent 送，派shoot shot shot 射击spit spat spat 吐（痰）spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱，损坏，破坏flee fled fled 逃离lead led led 引导；致便；领导mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路mean meant meant 意思是…②A-B-A型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义overcome overcame overcome 克服，战胜become became become 变为，成为come came come 到来；出现run ran run 跑，奔跑；③A-B-C型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义Be was/were been 有；存在；是；成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹，刮；吹响break broke broken 打破）；损坏，撕开choose chose chosen 选择，挑选，选取do did done 做，干drink drank drunk 喝；饮drive drove driven 驾驶（车）：驱赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；跌落；变为fly flew flew 飞；飞行；forget forgot forgotten 忘记；遗忘；忽视freeze froze frozen （使）结冰；冷冻give gave given 送给；授予；供给；go went gone 去；离去；行驶；；到达grow grew grown 变成；生长；发育；种植know knew known 知道，懂得；了解；认识lie lay lain 躺；平卧；平放ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等；搭乘ring rang rung （铃等）鸣响；打电话rise rose risen 上升；上涨；起立see saw seen 看见；察觉；领会show showed shown/showed 给……看；展出；表明shake shook shaken 颤抖sing sang sung 唱，唱歌speak spoke spoken 说话；会说（语言）；steal stole stolen 偷；窃取swim swam swum 游水；游泳take took taken 拿；服用；乘坐；花费throw threw thrown 投，抛，扔，掷wake woke woken 醒，醒来，叫醒wear wore worn 穿，戴。

高中英语不规则动词表王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed 。

如: want —wanted, work —worked, need —needed, clean —cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move —moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop—stopped, trip —tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i,再加-ed。

如：study —studied, carry—carried, hurry —hurried, marry —married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如:put—put, let —let, cut —cut, beat —beat2. 以d 结尾的词，把d 变成t。

女口:build —built, lend—lent, send —sent, spend —spent3. 以n 结尾的词，在词后力卩t。

如：mean —meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt4. 以ow / aw 结尾的词，把ow / aw 变成ew。

如：blow —blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow —grew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。

如：keep —kept, sleep—slept, feel —felt, smell —smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i 的词，将o / i 变成a。

口：sing—sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink—drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked /awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beaten become 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought boughtcan 能could Xcast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamtdreamed / dreamtdrink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought fought find 找出found foundfly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgotforgot / forgottenforgive 原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 放置laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以mightXmean 表…意思meant meantmeet 遇到met metmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paidprove 证明provedproved / provenput 放置put putquit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述retold retoldrid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode riddenrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawed / sawnsay 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek 寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将shouldXshine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放（炮）shot shotshow 显露showedshowed / shownsing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt smeltsow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spokenspell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolen sweep 打扫swept sweptswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thought throw 投/ 扔threw thrown understand 了解understood understoodwake 醒着woke / wakedwaked / wokenwear 穿着wore wornwet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将wouldX win 获胜won wonwrite 书写wrote written附录1、现在分词变化规则：1 . 一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying3. 以重读闭音节结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅 ”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加 ingstop---stopping sit---sittingforget---forgetting4. 以 ie 结尾的动词,把 ie 改为 y ,再加 ing lie---lying5. 以重读闭音节结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅 ”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加 ing 。

高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表高中英语不规则动词表（一）一、 AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形去式去分意思read read readspread spread spread播，延伸cut cut cut切，割let let letbet bet bet打put put put放shut shut shut关cost cost cost花，hit hit hit撞，set set set安排，布置upset upset upset使沮hurt hurt hurt使⋯痛broadcast broadcast broadcast广播burst burst burst爆二、 ABA型（原形→去式→原形）原形去式去分意思become became become成come came come来run ran run跑三、 ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形去式去分意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生know knew known知道throw threw thrown扔fly flew flown2. i →a→u原形去式去分意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank sunk下沉swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打3.原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n原形去式去分意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘speak spoke spokenfreeze froze frozenchoose chose chosenbreak broke broken坏了steal stole stolenweave wove woven4.原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃take took taken带走mistake mistook mistaken错误shake shook shaken摇摆give gave given给forbid forbade forbidden严禁forgive forgave forgiven谅解ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下rise rose risen上涨arise arose arisen惹起drive drove driven驾驶，驱遣sow sowed sown播种5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、 ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打斗think thought thought思虑seek sought sought找寻sit sat sat坐下2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉, 抓teach taught taught教3.变此中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂lead led led领导meet met met遇到get got got获取hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat暂时照看sit sat sat坐spit spat spat吐痰dig dug dug挖stick stuck stuck坚持，刺，贴win won won赢find found found发现4.原形→□t →□ t原形去式去分意思feel felt felt感觉keep kept kept保持leave left left走开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept sweptweep wept wept呜咽5.变此中一个辅音字母原形去式去分意思build built built建筑hear heard heard听make made made制造mean meant meant意思bend bent bent曲折lend lent lent借send sent sent送, 寄spend spent spent花deal dealt dealt理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形havelaylosepaysayselltellstand understand spellbind五、 AAB型原形beat六、有两种形式原形bearhanglearnlielightshowspellburnspill去式去分意思had had有, 吃lain lain放lost lost失paid paid付said saidsold soldtold told告stood stood站understood understood懂得spellbound spellbound使入迷去式去分意思beat beaten打去式去分意思bore born生bore bornehanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learned learned学learnt learntlied liedlay lain躺lighted lighted点亮lit litshowed showed⋯看showed shownspelled spelled拼写spelt speltburned burnedburnt burntspilled spilled溢出spilt spiltspoil spoilt spoiled宠爱spoiltsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照射shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid潜藏hid hiddenbite bit bitten咬七、神态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕或许must∕∕一定shall should∕将要will would∕会八、易错单词原形过去式过去分词汉语意原形过去式过去分词汉语意思思show showed shown显示draw drew drawn画fall fell fallen击倒feel felt felt感觉hold held held拥有help helped helped帮助think thought thought想thank thanked thanked感谢take took taken拿talk talked talked说get got got获取forget forgot forgotten忘掉meet met met遇到mean meant meant意味hit hit hit打击hide hid hidden隐蔽ring rang rung按铃bring brought brought带来eat ate eaten吃beat beat beaten打lie lay lain躺lay laid laid躺下find found found发现found founded founded发现buy bought bought买learn learnt learnt学习hear heard heard听见高中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是babysit babysat babysat暂时照看bear bore born生bear bore borne生beat beat beaten战胜become became become成为begin began begun开始blow blew blown吹bring brought brought带来build built built建筑burn burned burned烧burn burnt burnt烧buy bought bought买can could∕能catch caught caught捉, 抓choose chose chosencome came come来cost cost cost花，cut cut cut切，割deal dealt dealt理dig dug dug挖do did done做draw drew drawn画dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driveneat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed喂feel felt felt感觉fight fought fought打斗find found foundfly flew flownforbid forbade forbidden严禁forget forgot forgotten忘freeze froze frozenget got got获取give gave givengo went gone走grow grew grown生hang hanged hanged吊死hang hung hung挂have had had有, 吃hear heard heard听hide hid hid藏hide hid hidden藏hit hit hit撞，hold held held有hurt hurt hurt使⋯痛keep kept kept保持know knew known知道lay lain lain放learn learned learned学learn learnt learnt学leave left left走开lend lent lent把⋯借let let letlie lied liedlie lay lain躺lose lost lost失make made made制造may might∕也mean meant meant意思meet met met遇must∕∕必pay paid paid付put put put放read read read原形去式去分意思ride rode riddenring rang rung打run ran run跑say said saidsee saw seen看sell sold soldsend sent sent送, 寄set set set安排，布置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照射shine shone shone照射show showed showed⋯ 看show showed shown⋯ 看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelledsmell smelt smeltspeak spoke spokenspell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花stand stood stood站sweep swept sweptswim swam swum游泳take took taken拿teach taught taught教tell told told告think thought thought思虑wake waked waked醒wake woke woken醒wear wore worn穿will would∕会win won wonwrite wrote written写。

动词词形的变化规则一、原形（do）→三单形式（does）
二、原形（do）→ing形式（doing）：
三、原形（do）→过去式（did）→过去分词（done）
不规则动词表【129个】1．A-A-A型【无变化: 18个】
2．A-A-B型【现在式和过去式同形: 1个】
3．A-B-A型【现在式和过去分词同形：4个】
4．A-B-B型【过去式与过去分词同形: 55个】【1】eep变为ept (4个)
【2】变为aught/ ought（7个）
【3】词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t” (8个)
【4】其他(37个)
5．A-B-C型【现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同：45个】【1】in、im的变化【i-a-u型】【7个】
【2】过去分词以n或ne结尾【37个】
①aw及ow的变化【过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾】
②元音是i的开音节的变化【过去分词以en结尾】
③ear的变化【过去式以ore结尾，过去分词以orn结尾】
④其他
6．有过去式，无过去分词（情态动词）【5个】。