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单元综合测评(二)Unit 2Fit for life(时间：100分钟；满分：100分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．Don't ________any detail in your account even if a word.A．let out B．take careC．make sure D．make out2．People who do not smoke have less ________ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.A．potential B．patternC．preference D．prejudice3．It is lucky we booked a room，or we________nowhere to stay now.A．had B．had hadC．would have D．would have had4．Due to the widespread ________ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.A．presentation B．applicationC．qualification D．appreciation5．There are, however, also doubts, as Rumila Quadir, the college's 18-year-old student union president puts it, “the intentions behind th e scheme are good, but I don't see how it will ________ young people.”A．subscribe to B．appeal toC．tend to D．submit to6．Many car accidents happened at this ________turn of the road.A．sharp B．urgentC．immediate D．quick7．Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people's life to deal with it.A．related B．related toC．relating D．relating to8．________snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A．Not only they broughtB．Not only did they bringC．Not only brought theyD．Not only they did bring9．—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory; ________，it might have been during the early childhood.A．if any B．if soC．if ever D．if not10．To my ________，he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well.A．astonishment；astonishingB．astonished；astonishingC．astonishment；astonishedD．astonish；astonishment11．You should wear a shirt with long sleeves ________ you get burnt in the sun.A．in case B．so thatC．although D．because12．All the money ________，the young man had no choice but to start hunting for a job.A．has been spent B．had been spentC．having spent D．having been spent13．Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A．grow B．appearC．become D．stay14．I thought I could continue to work here, but________I shall have to look for。
2020-2021学年高中英语（江苏牛津译林版，选修七）Unit2单元综合测评学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Don’t ________any detail in your account even if a word.A．let out B．take careC．make sure D．make out2．People who do not smoke have less ________ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.A．potential B．patternC．preference D．prejudice3．It is lucky we booked a room，or we________nowhere to stay now.A．had B．had hadC．would have D．would have had4．Due to the widespread ________ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.A．presentation B．applicationC．qualification D．appreciation5．There are, however, also doubts, as Rumila Quadir, the college's 18-year-old student union president puts it, “the i ntentions behind the scheme are good, but I don't see how it will________ young people.”A．subscribe to B．appeal toC．tend to D．submit to6．Many car accidents happened at this ________turn of the road.A．sharp B．urgentC．immediate D．quick7．Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures________ people's life to deal with it.A．related B．related toC．relating D．relating to8．________snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had apicnic in the forest.A．Not only they broughtB．Not only did they bringC．Not only brought theyD．Not only they did bring9．—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory; ________， it might have been during the early childhood. A．if any B．if soC．if ever D．if not10．（题文）To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishingB．astonished；astonishingC．astonishment；astonishedD．astonish；astonishment11．You should wear a shirt with long sleeves ________ you get burnt in the sun.A．in case B．so thatC．although D．because12．All the money ________， the young man had no choice but to start hunting for a job. A．has been spent B．had been spentC．having spent D．having been spent13．Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A．grow B．appearC．become D．stay14．（题文）I thought I could continue to work here, but________I shall have to look for another job.A．in fact B．as it isC．as usual D．as is the case15．—He tried to explain it to me but I just couldn't understand.Do you?—________.A．Not likely B．Not certainlyC．Not really D．Not cleverly二、完形填空A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 16 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 17 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 18 all day about how wonderful and exciting 19 must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some 20 skill and sensibility (识别力), she 21 her mother for a bike ride 22 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go，23 her keeping close to the house and not 24 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 25 where she was heading! 26 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 27 of the golden house.28 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path29 to the house and then on the house itself.She was very disappointed when she 30 that all the windows were 31 and rather dirty.So 32 and heart-broken, she didn't go any further. She 33 ， and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 34 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she 35 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.16．A．might B．should C．would D．must 17．A．Unless B．Although C．Since D．But 18．A．dreamed B．worried C．asked D．shouted 19．A．this B．that C．it D．which 20．A．different B．scientific C．musical D．basic 21．A．begged B．blamed C．invited D．paid 22．A．inside B．outside C．through D．along 23．A．insisting on B．relying on C．arguing about D．wondering about 24．A．traveling B．running C．riding D．walking 25．A．madly B．rapidly C．exactly D．possibly 26．A．Over B．Down C．Around D．Beside 27．A．windows B．steps C．center D．gate28．A．Until B．As C．While D．Because 29．A．getting B．introducing C．leading D．moving 30．A．felt B．learned C．concluded D．found 31．A．transparent B．bright C．plain D．wide 32．A．anxious B．angry C．serious D．sad 33．A．turned around B．cheered up C．settled down D．dropped in 34．A．hill B．valley C．background D．sight 35．A．imagined B．decided C．realized D．guessed三、阅读选择The best kept secret in San Diego is waiting to offer you a delightful getaway—without leaving town.Less than three years ago, the Parisi Hotel was just an office building above the shops on the corner of Prospect Street. Now, that valuable space is an intimate luxury hotel with several rooms overlooking the ocean. You'll be amazed when you enter from the corner and ascend the curving staircase to the second-floor lobby. It will take you into a different world.What will you find when you enter the large contemporary lobby is a hand some and peaceful space that was designed with a hint of Tuscany in its modern Mediterranean style. The lobby has a large fire place with comfortable sofas in warm neutral colors surrounding it. You'll feel relaxed just sitting there—with its skylight overhead letting in the morning sun. All the rooms are more like suites (套间), with large comfortable beds, beautiful baths and stylish custom-designed furnishings and art throughout.The Parisi Hotel is the perfect place for seniors because it's quiet and restful—with only 20 rooms. You won't find many hotels like this in the center of a tourist town.The shops are all around you. Likewise for some of the city's best restaurants, you will never have to take your car out of the garage during your stay. And, by the way, the underground parking lot at the Parisi Hotel is free for hotel guests.Once you stay at this little gem (珍品), you'll want to return again and again. I know we do. It's a perfect place for seniors.Rates for standard suites begin at $ 275. You can call the hotel for reservation at (858)454-1513. The Parisi Hotel is located at 1111 Prospect St. right across from La Valencia. 36．What does the underlined word “ascend” in Para.2 mean?A．Find. B．Change.C．Use. D．Climb.37．When you enter the lobby, you will find that ________.A．it is decorated with Mediterranean furnitureB．the walls are painted in bright colorsC．a large fireplace is burning all the timeD．sunlight comes through the window in the roof38．The Parisi Hotel is perfect for old people because ________.A．all the rooms are like suites with beautiful ocean viewB．it can give them the sense of peaceC．it is convenient for them to go shoppingD．it has stylish custom-designed furnishings and art throughout39．According to the passage，________.A．the price of the suites in the Parisi Hotel variesB．the Parisi Hotel has furniture specially designed for old peopleC．the Parisi Hotel is located in a secret place in San DiegoD．you must make a reservation before entering the hotelSince people first launched rockets into space in the 1950s, we have been leaving behind all sorts of things. Some of them, like the camera, were lost by astronauts while they did work outside their spacecraft. But much of the space junk is made up of little pieces of things that were once bigger objects, until they struck each other and broke apart.Some things we send into space fall back toward Earth and burn up in the atmosphere. But larger pieces sometimes survive the extreme heat and hit the ground or the ocean at great speeds. So there is always concern that something may fall from the sky and do some harm.But space junk falling on roofs is not the biggest worry. Scientists are concerned about the“Kessler” problem. Imagine what happens when an empty rocket strikes another while orbiting the earth. Two big things become many smaller things. They then hit other things. The pieces get smaller and smaller until they form a cloud of junk that blocks the path of future space vehicles.Marco Castronuovo, an Italian Space Agency researcher, says launching a satellite into space that would get very close to some of the larger pieces of space junk. The satellite would connect a small rocket to the useless object. When the rocket explodes, it pushes the junk into a lower and slower orbit, nearer the Earth. After a time, the junk burns up in the atmosphere. Mr.Castronuovo has proposed using a number of small satellites with robotic arms. One arm would catch the space junk, and another arm would connect the rocket. He imagines that each satellite could jump from one large piece of junk to another. He thinks this method could destroy about ten large objects each year.Scientists have been concerned about space junk for many years. Right now, the costs of the clean-up have been too great. Mr.Castronuovo says his system could be put in place for a much more reasonable amount of money. So what can be done to clean up the space around our planet?40．We can learn from the text that much of the space junk ________.A．was left by the astronauts on purposeB．is mainly made up of broken spaceshipC．is usually made of small pieces of thingsD．burns up before it reaches the atmosphere41．Now scientists are most worried that space junk will ________.A．harm the future space vehiclesB．do some harm to the atmosphereC．fall on people's house roofsD．destroy the habitat of wildlife42．It implies in the last but one paragraph that ________.A．clearing up the space will actually cost littleB．small rockets also do harm to the atmosphereC．only robots can clear up the space completelyD．it is still difficult for us to clear up the space43．What is the text mainly about?A．Space junk threatens earth's orbital environment.B．Scientists use different methods to clear up space junk.C．Spacecrafts will meet with a lot of space junk in the future.D．Marco comes up with many methods to deal with space junk.You have a backache; your legs are painful after a basketball match—what better than a relaxing massage (按摩)?Scientists now say they have figured out the reason why a massage brings comfort. They say a massage changes how some of your proteins (蛋白质) act.This makes your muscles less inflamed (发炎的), according to the Los Angeles Times.The leader of the study, Professor Mark Tarnopolsky at McMaster University, Canada, chose several healthy young men for the experiment.He asked them to do very tiring exercise. Then he looked at how the cells changed in their legs.After this, the men were given a massage on only one leg and Tarnopolsky recorded any cell changes again.Tarnopolsky and his team found that massaging made the inflammation caused by exercise get better because it weakened the activity of a protein called NF-kB．Scientists also noticed that massaging helped cells recover from exercise damage.When muscles were being massaged, the amount of another protein called PGC-lalpha increased. This kind of protein can stimulate (促进) the growth of a tiny part inside cells called mitochondria (线粒体)．People used to think that massaging eases pain by clearing away the lactic acid (乳酸) which built up after exercise. However, Tarnopolsky and his team didn't see any changes to lactic acid.Thomas Birk is a professor at Wayne State University, US. He said that the study was the first he had seen to analyze massage in such depth. He said they wanted to start research 10 years ago, but technology was not yet good enough.One day massages could be used to treat injuries and muscle disease. They may even be able to replace some anti-inflammatory medicines, said Birk. But, he said, more research is needed for masseurs (按摩师) to figure out the best massages for different diseases. 44．What is the article mainly about?A．A new way to massage.B．The best way to relax after doing sports.C．New research into massages.D．The advantages of a massage.45．How can a massage bring comfort according to the article?A．It weakens the activity of the protein NF-kB．B．It helps protein recover from exercise damage.C．It can clear away the mitochondria in muscles.D．It can prevent inflammation in muscles.46．What does the und erlined word “eases” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．makes easier B．reducesC．puts up with D．stops47．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．It was believed that massages cleared away lactic acid.B．Research into massages started 10 years ago.C．Massages are used to treat muscle diseases in hospitals.D．Massages will reduce the amount of protein PGC-lalpha.A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first-ratephoto-journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime Britishmerchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.48．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A．They were made last week.B．They showed undersea sceneries.C．They were found by a cameraman.D．They recorded a disastrous adventure.49．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A．Frank Hurley.B．Ernest Shackleton.C．Robert Falcon Scott.D．Caroline Alexander.50．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A．Artistic creation. B．Scientific research.C．Money making. D．Treasure hunting.四、任务型阅读任务型阅读Shared habits of happy peopleHappy people all share happy habits.It's as simple as that.The happiest people I know share these obvious habits.If you're looking to expand your general happiness, you may consider adopting these in your own life.People may take an active role in their local city council, join a social club supporting causes they believe in, or find passion in their careers.In each case, the physiological outcome is the same.They engage in something they strongly believe in.This engagement brings happiness and meaning into their lives.A happy life is a life shared with friends and family.The stronger the personal relationships are and the higher the frequency of interaction is, the happier a person will be.Quite often people concentrate too much on negative outcomes and leave no time to reflect positively on their successes.It's natural for a person to want to correct undesirablecircumstances and focus closely on doing so, but it is important to reflect mindfully on the good while striving diligently to correct the bad.A continuous general awareness of your daily successes can have a noticeably positive effect on your overall emotional happiness.The power of endings is quite remarkable.The end of any experience has a great impact on a person's overall perception(看法) of the experience as a whole.Think about reading awell-written novel.Now imagine the ending is really poor.Even if the story was appealing until the ending, would you still be happy recommending the novel to a friend? People always remember the ending.If the ending is happy, the experience creates happiness.Always tie loose ends, leave things on a good note, and create happy endings in your life whenever possible.Everyone possesses unique personal strengths.We all have different talents and skill sets.Emotional happiness comes naturally to those who use their strengths to get things done.The state of completion always creates a sense of achievement.If the achievement is based on your own personal ability to get the job done, the physiological rewards are priceless.The best things in life are free.They come in the form of simple pleasures and they appear right in front of you at previous locations and arbitrary times.They are governed by Mother Nature and situational circumstances and captured by mindful awareness.It's all about taking a moment to notice the orange and pink sunset reflecting off the pond water as you hold hands with someone you love.Noticing these moments and taking part in them regularly will bring unplanned bursts of happiness into your life.五、提纲类作文61．阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
单元评价测试二、单项选择：( )21. Most of the teenagers, especially teenage boys, take ______ great delight in playing games online and they say it is ________ delight to make some new friends in this way.A. /; aB. a; /C. the; aD. a; the( )22. An online survey suggested that most respondents ____ limiting the time spent on the Internet would be fundamental _______their eyesight.A. say; to improvingB. say; to improveC. said; for improvingD. said; to improving( )23. -----I’m sorry for being so late. I _____________ in the traffic on my way here.------Never mind. Come and sit down.A. was held outB. got held upC. got held onD. was held back( )24. ----By the way, how much do I owe you for lunch?-----______. It’s nothing.A. You’re welcomeB. With pleasureC. Forget itD. That’s right. ( )25. It ______ we had cooperated for a couple of weeks _______ I realized we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that( )26. According to the timetable, the next flight is ____ here at 12:00, but __ the awful sandstorm, the whole airport has been closed.A. due; due toB. arriving; forC. likely; becauseD. due to; because ( )27.------ Many years has passed since I last saw you. I didn’t recognize you at first.------I ______, either, if som eone hadn’t called you by name.A. wouldn’t haveB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t( )28. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to ca tch you when you fell, you ____in hospital now.A. would beB. could have beenC. wasD. will be( )29. The doctor told him that it would be at least three more months ______ he could be released form hospital.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that( )30.______ for his strong will as well as the doctor’s careful treatment, he ______ till last year.A. If it isn’t; can’t liveB. Were it not; couldn’t liveC. Had it not been; couldn’t have livedD. If they were not; couldn’t live( )31. He is likely to be the only American hip hop artist in China.A.to have ever livedB. to live everC. having ever livedD. ever lived ( )32. Nobody should ______ our fate. Instead, we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.A. submit toB. correspond toC. subscribe toD. compromise to ( )33. ----I’ve quit smoking already, dear.-----You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago. ____________, anyway.A. It’s easier said t han doneB. Better later than neverC. No pains, no gainsD. Well begun is half done( )34. Take this medicine and get some sleep, and you will feel better; but if the pain continues, you’d better _________ your doctor immediately.A. confirmB.consultC. considerD. convince( )35. Facing the financial crisis, many people prefer to be a saver rather than a spender and manage to ____________ 40 to 50 percent of their salary.A. put asideB. put offC. put forwardD. put away三、完形填空：Some institutions of higher learning claim a hig h percentage of their graduates’ employment 36 more students. 37 such claims are questionable, for many of the figures are fudged. Not 38 certificates to graduates unless they produce job 39 from some companies or organizations is just one of them, says an article in China Youth Daily.Higher authorities 40 the graduate employment rate in an area as a yardstick to judge41 the local government has succeeded in 42 the central government's education policy.They do this to 43 that universities are imparting proper knowledge to students 44 would help them succeed in the job market.For local governments, the employment rate 45 a difference between success and failure, so some of them have started manipulating data to prove that local colleges have been performing excellently.Such a situation would not 46 in the first place, had supervision officials examined the data properly and tried to probe why the employment rate of some universities' students was 47 high.The mechanism for graduates' employment has been designed to determine the 48of education 49 by institutions of higher learning.But the current 50 is contradictory to its desired purpose, because schools have been forced to lay too much emphasis 51 their graduates' employment rate and, 52 , ignore the quality of education.Institutions of higher learning should not be assessed only by their graduates' success rate in the job market. Instead, students, parents, employers and educators should 52 the performance of a college or university 54 the quality of education as their primary 55 .( ) 36. A to attack B attracking C attracts D to attract( ) 37. A However B But C And D Thus( ) 38. A issue B issuing C to issue D having issued( ) 39. A contacts B contractions C contracts D construction( ) 40. A have been using B have used C used D are using( ) 41. A that B weather C whether D what( ) 42. A putting out B setting out C finding out D carrying out( ) 43. A ensure B assure C insure D sure( ) 44. A what B that C who D where( ) 45. A tells B says C makes D speaks( ) 46. A arise B have arisen C arouse D have aroused( ) 47. A extremely B particularly C abnormally D especially( ) 48. A quantity B quotation C qualification D quality( ) 49. A provided B providing C being provided D provide( ) 50. A condition B situation C occasion D positoin( ) 51. A on B in C with D onto( ) 52. A later or sooner B less or more C more or less D sooner or later( ) 53. A value B estimate C asset D evaluate( ) 54. A use B using C to use D used( ) 55. A purpose B aim C attempt D criterion四、阅读理解AHave you ever imagined what you will be like and where you will be in 100 years? Let your imagination fly.Last years, Meiwen magazine organized an essay competition for Chinese teenagers to encourage the imagination of Chinese youth.The prize was more than one million yuan. Teenagers from all over the country, includingHongKong, Taiwan and Macao, entered the contest.Among the topics were “ A Class Meeting in 2050,”“If I Embark on a Spaceship” and “In Awe of Nature”.However, editors of Meiwen Magazine were sorry that they saw no imagination in most of the articles. The students showed little feeling of believing in themselves and taking care of themselves.Among the articles for “If I Embark on a Spaceship,” the editors were surprised to see that no students wrote about leaving Earth on spaceship made by thenselves. Instead, they all said, “I got on a spaceship.”Most of the young writers are heavily influenced by the cartoon and sci-fi movies they have seen. They are likely to use foreign names when describing high-tech things.Most of the students who worked on “A Class Meeting in 2050” wrote, “I was told to attend a class meeting.” Few started with “I organized a class meeting.”Some students could not imagine how they would attend a class meeting after 50 years, so they took medicine to make themselves young when attending the meeting. They take belief in magic for science.It is pointed out that students lack imagination. Regular education in China introduces modern culture. But few science lessons lead children to think or to imagine. Imagination for them become fantacy, which is not based on science.It is suggested that more modern science and technology should be added to textbooks and teaching materials for middle school students. Only in this way can children develop imaginatin gradually.（）56. As far as the editors are concerned, the contestants areA. lack of confidenceB. imaginativeC. proudD. thoughtful（）57. According to the above passage, which of the following sentences is correct?A.Teenagers from all over the world can enter the competition.B. Editors of Meiwen Magazine were satisfed with most of the articles handed in.cation in China places much importance on developing students’ imagination.D.More modern science and technology should be included in teaching materials formiddle school students（）58.What is the best title of this article?A. An essay contestB. How to develop teenagers’ imaginationC. Youth needs imaginationD. The significance of being imaginativeBOn June 5, 1981 the Centres for Disease Control in Atlantic, U.S. announced the presence of a rare, infectious disease in five American homosexuals. Soon doctors were finding similar cases all over the country and the world. The AIDS epidemic had officially begun. By 1983, it was clear that AIDS has left twenty-six million dead and another forty million infected. AIDS has become the worst medical catastrophe ever experienced by mankind.Hundreds of young between the ages of 20 and 45 died each week during the early years of the U.S. AIDS epidemic. More than 600,000 cases of AIDS have been reported since 1981 in the U.S.,and it is estimated that there may be as many as 900,000 Americans infected with HIV.Though the rate of HIV infections continues to increase in America, the number of AIDS cases has fallen dramatically since 1996, when antiretroviral drugs came on to the market. Unfortunately, the AIDS epidemic continues today in Africa and much of Asia, where antiretrovirial therapy is not available and health care is seriously inadequate. AIDS is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, the No. 1 cause of death due to infectious disease, and has surprised malaria as the No.1 killer in Africa.HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, was first isolated in 1983 by a team at the Pasteur Institute in Paris. That discovery made it possible to developed a test for AIDS and trace back to victims who may have died before doctors were aware of the disease.However, scientists still don’t know exactly how and where AIDS started. Finding the source of AIDS could be crucial in developing a vaccine and be important in mapping the future course of the epidemic.( ) 59. Which ranks first as the cause of death in Africa?A. malariaB. AIDSC. HIVD. flu( ) 60. We can learn from the passage that ______________________.A.the AIDS epidemic officially begun in 1983.B.scientists has found how AIDS started.C. hundreds of young between the ages of 20 and 45 died each day during the early yearsof the U.S. AIDS epidemic.D.the discovery of HIV made it possible to develop a test for AIDS.( ) 61. With the presence of antiretroviral drugs, __________________.A.HIV infections in America begin to decreaseB.the rate of HIV infections are still increasing in AmericaC.the AIDS epidemic around the world stopped with the help of antiretrovirial theropyD.the number of AIDS cases are still on the increase( ) 62. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “mapping”?A. planningB.drawingC. predictingD. describingCThe findings, from a study of 89 patients at one U.S. hospital, add to research showing that doctors and patients are often not on the same page when discussing diagnoses and treatment.Of patients in this study who were prescribed a new medication during their hospital stay, one-quarter said their doctor never told them about it. And very few -- 10 percent -- said their doctor discussed the drug's potential side effects with them.In contrast, all physicians in the study said they at least sometimes told patients about any new prescriptions, and 81 percent said they described the possible side effects at least some of the time.In recent years, the medical community has increasingly focused on improving doctor-patient communication. In residency programs at academic hospitals, for instance, doctors-in-training are taught to include patients in discussions rather than talking amongst themselves in front of patients, Olson pointed out. "But there's still a disconnect," he said, adding that even when patients say they understand doctor's diagnosis of their disease, that often turns out not to be the case.One explanation, according to Olson, may be that many hospitalized patients are elderly and have complex medical problems -- not just one diagnosis, but several co-existing health conditions -- and the information they receive during their stay "could understandably be overwhelming."And compared with 30 or 40 years ago, Olson noted, patients' hospital stays are now typicallymuch shorter; that leaves them with less time to absorb and fully understand information about their condition and any treatment changes.One potential way to address the communication gaps would be to give patients and families written information, in addition to spoken explanations, during the hospital stay -- and not only at discharge, Olson said.Family involvement is important, he noted, particularly for older patients with more complex medical problems and multiple medications."How is my life going to be different when I leave the hospital?" is a good general question that patients can ask their doctors, Olson recommends. It can help start a discussion about a range of concerns, including any lifestyle adjustments and medication changes that need to be made, he said.Olson also advised that patients lacking a primary care doctor get the number of someone at the hospital whom they can call with any questions after they are discharged.( )63. From the first two paragraphs, we can conclude that _________________.A.there is a communication gap between patients and doctors.B.patients and doctors get on quite well with each otherC.patients are sure about their diagnosisD.doctors are unwilling to communicate with their patients( )64.Doctors-in-training are taught to include patients in discussions so as to_______________.A.help patients recover in a short timeB.make them more qualified for their jobC.improve doctor-patient communicationD.ensure that patients can get the best treatments( )65. One possible ways to bridge the communication gap is to ________________.A.give patients proper information at dischargeB.give patients and families written information as well as spoken explanationsC.ask doctors to have a sincere talk with the patients’ familyD.ask doctors to write down all the detailed information for the patients( )66. What is Olson’s advice for older patients without a primary care doctor?A.Staying in hospital until they get a primary care doctorB.Getting the number of someone at the hospital whom they can call with any questionsafter they are dischargedC.Having regular medical examinationD.Keeping their doctor’s telephoe number( )67.Younger patients are not clear about their diagnoses or their physician, because____________A.doctors are unwilling to tell themB.they can’t understand what the doctors tell themC.their stay in hospital is too shortD.their family members ask the doctor not to talk about itDA firm handshake could be a sign of a longer life expectancy, according to British researchers.Scientists at the Medical Research Council found that elderly people who could still give a firm handshake and walk at a brisk pace were likely to outlive their slower peers.They found simple measures of physical capability like shaking hands, walking, getting upfrom a chair and balancing on one leg were related to life span.The study is the first to provide a comprehensive view of the existing research by pooling data from 33 studies."These measures have been used in population-based research for quite a long time," said Rachel Cooper of the Medical Research Council's Unit for Lifelong Health and Aging. "They may be useful indicators for subsequent health."Cooper, whose study appears in the British Medical Journal, said more studies are needed to clarify whether the measures would be helpful to doctors as a screening tool."I wouldn't suggest that we roll them out into clinical practice tomorrow, but it is possible that they could be used in the future," she told Reuters Health.The researchers examined 33 studies involving tens of thousands of people, most of whom were aged over 60 but living in the community rather than in hospital or care homes.Of 14 studies dealing with grip strength, the researchers found that those with the strongest hand grasps tended to live longer than those with limp grips.The death rate over the period of the studies for people with weak handshakes was 67 percent higher than for people with a firm grip.The slowest walkers were nearly three times more likely to die during the study period than swifter walkers.The people who were slowest to get up from a chair had about double the mortality rate compared to the quick risers."Those people in the general population who have higher physical capability levels are likely to live longer," Cooper said.( ) 68.Researchers found that one’s life span was not related to his ability of__________A.shaking handsB.speaking fluentlyC.getting up from a chairD.walking and balancing on one leg( ) 69.Which of the following statement is ture according to the passage?A.Cooper claimed that the measures of physical capability could be of great help todoctors as a screening toolB.The death rate for people with weak handshakes was much higher than for people with afirm grip over the period of the studiesC.Tens of thousands of hospitaler aged over 60 took part in the studyD.The study provides a comprehensive view of the existing research by pooling data from14 studies for the first time( ) 70. The passage mainly wants to inform us that ______________A.the slowest walkers were nearly three times more likely to die during the study periodthan swifter walkers.B.the people who were slowest to get up from a chair had about double the mortality ratecompared to the quick risersC.those with the strongest hand grasps tended to live longer than those with limp gripsD.those who have higher physical capability levels are likely to have a longer lifeexpectancy五、任务型阅读Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Then, can shyness becompletely got rid of, or at least reduced?Yes﹗Here are some specific helpful steps towards building self-confidence and overcoming shyness.1.Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.Everyone has both. A self-acceptance grows, shyness naturally diminishes.2.Set reasonable goals.For example, you may be timid about being with a group of strangers at a party. Don’t feel that you must converse with everyone. Concentrate on talking with one or two people. You will feel more confortable.3.Guilt and shame are destructive feelings.Don’t waste time and energy on them. Suppose, you have hurt someone’s feelings. Feeling ashamed accomplishes nothing. Instead, accept the fact that you have made a mistake, and make up your mind to be more sensitive in the future.4.There are many approaches to all issues.Few options are completely right or wrong. Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.5.Don’t make negative comments about yourself.This is a form of self-rejection. Avoid describing yourself as stupid, ugly, a failure. Stress the positive.6.Accept criticisim thoughtfully.Don’t understand a personal attack. If, for example, a friend complains about your cooking, accept it as a comment on your cooking, not yourself. Be assured that you are still good friends, but perhaps your cooking could improve.7.Remember that everyone experiences some failures and disappointmnets.Profit from them as learning experiences. Very often a disappointment becomes a turning point for a wonderful experience to come along.8.Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.Try to change their attitude or yours, or remove yourself from that relationship. People who hurt you do not have your best interests at heart.9.Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and re-evaluate your goals regularly.Time spent this way helps you learn more about yourself.10.Practise being in social occasions.Don’t separate yourself from other people. Try making an acquaintance at a time; eventurally you circulate in large groups with skills and self-assurance.Topic: How to 1 Shyness2 yourself, your shyness will reduce.1.Recognize your personal strengths andweaknesses.2.Set reasonable goals Concentrate on talking with one or two people,when attending a party with a group ofstrangers.3. Stay away from guilt and shame Don’t waste time and energy on guilt andshame which may 3 your feelings. Acceptthe mistakes you made and try to be moresensitive.4. There are many approaches to all issues. Be brave and voice your 4 .5.Never make negative comments aboutyourself. Stress the positive comments instead of 5 yourself.6.Accept 6 thoughtfully. Accept your friends’7 about your cookingas a comment on your cooking, not yourself.7.Remember that everyone experiences somefailures and disappointmnets. Remember failures and disappointments as learning experiences which can 8 you.8.Do not associate with people who make youfeel inadequate. Give up the relationship making you feel incapable.9.9 time to relax, enjoy hobbies, andre-evaluate your goals regularly. Time spent this way helps you learn more about yourself.10.Practise being in social occasions. Be social and make an acquaintance at a time;eventurally you circulate in large groupsskillfully and 10六、书面表达某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。
译林牛津版选修7Unit2单元综合检测学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Have you been searching for a steak beyond the ordinary, a steak that delights you with every bite? The Luxor Resort’s Tender Steak Restaurant will satisfy even the pickiest guest.Today the public has become more health-conscious, seeking organic meat and food. It is beneficial to know that Tender’s head chef Christopher Mahoney is leading the way in the “small farm” concept. Christopher proudly said, “Tender has bee n competing with top restaurants around Las Vegas for five and a half years and was named one of the top 10 steakhouses more than once. Our credibility（信誉）depends on using fine ingredients from the best farms in the United States and around the world in or der to make a big difference.”A perfect steak depends on many factors（因素）. When I looked at Tender’s menu, I was amazed to see the wide variety of their selections. Tender offers not only rib eye steaks, but also four different cuts of rib eye steaks from farms in other countries.Christopher continued, “These farms are raising the cattle in a healthy manner on a proper diet. That is the best way to go for me personally and that is the reason why I like our farms. The chef has to know exactly what he is ge tting in order to be a better judge of the food.”“If you see a dish you want, but only want to try a little bit, just say, ‘Can I have this?’ No problem. We make sure the person who comes to Tender has the best time he could possibly have.”Dining at Tender is an experience to remember. I especially love the natural shrimps and prawns served in an individual pan accompanied by three dipping sauces-mango salsa, pesto, and cocktail sauce. This is a great sharing plate because the prawns are rather large.For more information, please call 262 — 4778.1．Which of the following groups will get content with Tender?A．People who just want ordinary steaks.B．People who like different kinds of meat.C．People who want to enjoy organic meat.D．People who cannot afford expensive meals.2．What did Christopher mainly stress in Paragraphs 2 and 4?A．Their healthy ingredients. B．Their excellent cooking skills. C．Their big farms. D．The good service of their restaurant. 3．Why does Christopher like their farms?A．Because the cattle are raised in a healthy environment.B．Because they are very small farms.C．Because the chefs know exactly what they’ll get from them.D．Because they make the customers feel at home.4．What’s the author’s attitude towards the Luxor Resort’s Tender Steak Restaurant? A．Positive. B．Uninterested.C．Dissatisfied. D．Objective.Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted，new research suggests.In the study，researchers looked at about 1，900 schoolchildren. The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors for three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed.The researchers selected six schools and required the children，whose average age was 7 at the start of the study，to attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years. The parents of these children were also encouraged to join their children for outdoor activities after school，especially during weekends and holidays. The other children，from another six schools，continued their usual activity patterns. After three years，30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention(干预) group became nearsighted，compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group.It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit children’s eyesight，the researchers said. However，some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine（多巴胺）of the eye. In turn，dopamine is known to restrain（抑制）the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness.Based on the new results，the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight. However，it's important to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light，which can be damaging.5．What did the children in the intervention group do during each school day？A．They attended an extra class of outdoor activities.B．They just continued to do their usual activities.C．They spent one hour in doing eye exercises.D．They participated in outdoor activities with parents.6．What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine?A．It can contribute to poor sight.B．It can damage people's brain.C．It is beneficial to eyesight.D．It means low levels of light intensity.7．What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A．How to design outdoor activities for kids.B．How to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.C．How to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light.D．How to encourage kids to join in outdoor activities.8．Which can serve as the best title for the passage?A．The More Time Outdoors, the BetterB．Kids May See Better if They Spend More Time OutsideC．It's Time to Join Kids for Outdoor ActivitiesD．Researchers Found a Cure for NearsightednessThe gut-brain connection is mostly known for its role in controlling the amount of food we eat, with the gut signaling to the brain when we’ve had enough. But a new study published on June 5 in a journal suggests that the gut-brain connection may also play an important role in forming memories about where places and objects are located in our environment. The new study was done in rats, but the findings could translate to humans.The gut and the brain mainly communicate through the vagus（迷走神经）nerve. Because this gut-brain axis is typically engaged only when an animal is eating, the researchers thought that this function could serve animals in remembering where good food was in their environment. This could be important for the animals to remember where they were, so that they could find that food again. Researchers set up several tasks that challenged the rats to find and remember either locations or objects around them. In one experiment, for example, the researchers shone a bright light that would be annoying enough to lead a rat to search for anescape. With a complete vagus nerve, the rats were able to remember where the location was if they’d previously found i t and gone there.But if the gut-brain connection was surgically altered, the rats had trouble remembering where an escape location was, even though they had previously been there, the researchers found. Similarly, when the scientists had the rats try to find objects that the animals had previously located, they had difficulty if their vagus nerve was blocked from sending signals.When the researchers looked at the brains of the rats that had altered vagus nerves, they found that there was decreased activity in the hippocampus, an area of the brain involved with specific types of memory. That includes helping the animal figure out its own position and that of other rats and objects. Specifically, the rats had decreased numbers of several proteins in the hippocampus that are responsible for creating new neurons（神经元）and connections between neurons. These proteins therefore also play a role in forming memories.9．What does the new study published on June 5 find?A．The gut-brain connection communicates through vagus nerves.B．The gut-brain connection helps you remember where you had a good meal.C．The gut-brain connection helps you remember you really had a good meal.D．The gut-brain connection translates to humans.10．Why is a bright light used?A．To force a rat to find a way out.B．To frighten a rat to eat less food.C．To scare a rat to forget the location.D．To help a rat remember the objects.11．Which of the following best explains “altered” underlined in paragraph 3? A．Connected. B．Changed.C．Located. D．Found.12．Which of the following are responsible for forming memories?A．Guts. B．Hippocampus.C．Vagus nerves. D．New neurons.Running on the beach can certainly be a good thing. It’s definitely different from running on the pavement, a track or trails with soft surfaces.For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven surface and constantly shiftsunder your feet. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your energy as the sand moves. So, you’re not going to be able to push yourself forwa rd as you are on a track or pavement. But this unevenness has an upside: It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to engage muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For instance, your feet, ankles, lower back and the muscles around your hips might feel more painful and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step by step.You also might feel painful afterward because beaches tend to slope（倾斜）downward, toward the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body — including your ankle, leg or knee —might feel more painful because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach runners tend to run barefoot. H owever, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and don’t run long distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses different muscles compared with running with shoes, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. Moreover, because sand can be rough, you can get blisters（疱）pretty easily from running barefoot.Despite these challenges, running on sand can be a smart choice for athletes because running on it can decrease the impact on their body during high-intensity workouts. This could potentially lead to reduced muscle damage and less pain. Women had less myoglobin（肌红蛋白）— a protein that can be a sign of muscle pain — in their blood after running on sand than they did after running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage.13．Why do starters have difficulty running on sand?A．The smooth surface makes them fall over easily.B．The moving surface makes them energetically costly.C．The water surface puts more stress on their bodies.D．The watery surface makes them wet through frequently.14．Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2? A．Advantage. B．Reason.C．Expectation. D．Challenge.15．What should you avoid if you want to try running barefoot on sand?A．Starting slowly. B．Adjusting your feet. C．Strengthening some muscles. D．Running long distances.16．What’s the unique benefit of running on sand to women?A．Reduced muscle damage. B．Less challenges.C．Increased workouts. D．Less pain.二、七选五If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night（turning, waking up more than once, for instance）, this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.1. Get up on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality. 17．For example, if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work, you might go to bed around 10 pm, because that’s when you start to feel sleepy, and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If, on the weekend, you sleep until 9 am, you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.2. Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed. 18．Digestion（消化）slows down while asleep, and a full stomach may interrupt sleep. Similarly, you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach, as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.3. 19．Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can destroy your body’s internal clock. Turn your light off, or use a very dim night light. 20．They include light outside, LED clocks and computer lights.4. Change your sleeping position. You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you a re doing, but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference. 21．A．Try to avoid all sources of light.B．Keep the room as dark as possible.C．Take note of unusual circumstances.D．Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.E.Sleep is considered to be enough only when there is no daytime sleepiness.F.If you wake up at midnight, make an effort to have a comfortable position.G.In other words, sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”.三、完形填空A new study published in a British medical journal suggests obesity（肥胖）shortens life expectancy（预期寿命）. It has the 22 to reduce life expectancy by up to eight years and cut healthy life by 19 years 23 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.The study 24 data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to create a disease-simulation model, which was then used to estimate the 25 of developing diabetes and cardiovascular disease in adults of different body weight.The researchers analyzed the 26 of overweight and obesity to years of life lost and healthy years of life lost in US adults of various ages between 20 and 79 years old, compared to people of 27 weight.Overweight individuals were 28 to lose between zero and three years of life expectancy, 29 their age and gender. For obese individuals the years lost were between one and six years, 30 the very obese between one and eight years.The study 31 shows that being overweight or obese is 32 with two to four times as many healthy life-years lost as total years of life lost. The highest 33 in healthy life-years were in young adults aged between 20 and 29, amounting to around 19 years for very obese men and women.“The pattern is clear,” explained Dr. Steven Grover, lead author and professor at McGill University, Canada.“The more an individual weighs and the younger their age, the greater the 34 on their health, as they have many years 35 them during which the increasing health risks associated with obesity can 36 impact their lives,” said the expert.He 37 that, these calculations should 38 useful for obese individuals and health professionals to better 39 the problem, and the 40 of a healthier lifestyle, changes to diet and regular physical activity 41 .22．A．ability B．potential C．power D．energy 23．A．in spite of B．at the cost of C．in case of D．because of 24．A．applied B．explored C．arranged D．stored 25．A．condition B．damage C．risk D．symptom 26．A．contribution B．consideration C．development D．possibility 27．A．ordinary B．normal C．average D．standard 28．A．meant B．forced C．estimated D．designed 29．A．deciding on B．depending on C．centering on D．reflecting on30．A．since B．when C．while D．although 31．A．already B．still C．even D．also 32．A．equipped B．associated C．filled D．faced 33．A．adventures B．changes C．challenges D．losses 34．A．effect B．impression C．judgement D．emphasis 35．A．on top of B．aside from C．ahead of D．in terms of 36．A．passively B．negatively C．naturally D．obviously 37．A．added B．commented C．introduced D．concluded 38．A．go B．prove C．turn D．remain 39．A．evaluate B．handle C．explain D．understand 40．A．outcome B．cost C．benefits D．interest 41．A．included B．concerned C．concluded D．covered四、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空The day that you all the 42．(satisfy) of having all the housework 43．(do) by a robot might still be a few decades off. But increasingly engineers are saying that 44．(robot) are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.Bill Gates once predicted the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”. What’s behind this new era? It’s 45．(part) a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots 46．(move) around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. They are being made smaller these days and also becoming 47．(efficient).A bigger part of the story depends 48．the consumers. People around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier since the 1950s 49．the television remote control was invented. Also considering the increasing wealth of people, engineers believe the opportunity 50．(appear) ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives. Robots will do most of the basic housework 51．just help you have more fun on the basketball court.五、短文改错52．短文改错Leaving a store，I returned to my car only to find I have locked my keys and cell phoneinside. The teenager riding his bike learnt about my embarrassed situation. I told him that even if I could call my wife，she wouldn't bring him the car key because she was quite busy then. He handed me with his cell phone，"Calling your wife and tell her I'm going to get the key." "That was a ten-mile round trip，"I said. But he told me not worry about it. An hour late，he returned with the key. I offered him some money，so he refused，"Let's just say I need the exercise."六、开放性作文53．某英语报社开辟了中学生习作专栏。
Part ⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions：In this section，you w ill hear six con v ersations bet w een t w o speakers.For each con v ersation，there are se v eral questions and each question is follo w ed by three choices marked A，B and C．Listen carefully and then choose the best ans w er for each question.You w ill hear each con v ersation TWICE.Conversation 11．What are some people worried about?A．China’s large population.B．China’s ability to feed her people.C．The difficulty China has.2．What can China take pride in now?A．The development in super rice.B．The amount of good arable land.C．The number of skilled farmers.Conversation 23．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Manager and secretary.B．Shop assistant and customer.C．Housewife and cleaner.4．What are they talking about?A．A new cleaner.B．A new kind of floor.C．A new product made of metal.Conversation 35．What’s going on between Colin and Gary?A．They had a fight.B．Colin was angry with Gary.C．Gary taught Colin a lesson.6．What will Colin do when talking about giving advice to Gary?A．He won’t give any advice to Gary.B．He will continue giving advice to Gary.C．He will give advice to Gary in a proper way.Conversation 47．How long will the woman be away?A．For 30 minutes.B．For one hour.C．For two hours.8．What will Billy do after the woman comes back?A．He will also be away.B．He will visit his mother.C．He will meet the boss.9．Who will buy a gift on Mother’s Day?A．Only the woman.B．Neither of them.C．Both of them.Conversation 510．What is the woman’s hobby?A．Fishing.B．Collecting stamps.C．Taking photographs.11．What do we know about the man’s family?A．His father likes decorating his home.B．His mother likes going to the gym.C．Everyone in his family has three hobbies. 12．Who likes playing the piano?A．The man. B．Lisa. C．Alan. Conversation 613．Why can’t the woman eat the ice-cream?A．Because she’s on a diet.B．Because she doesn’t like the kind.C．Because she’s eating something else. 14．What kind of person is the woman?A．She’s fond of eating.B．She’s easy to persuade.C．She’s strong-minded.15．How many people are mentioned in this dialogue?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions：In this section，you w ill hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks w ith the information you ha v e heard.Fill in each blank w ith NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You w ill hear the short passage TWICE.Who What to do Where WhenPandas livein themountains of16.________ ……Some people kill pandasfor 17.____________……Pandas lack 18.____________ …………Baby pandas weigh only 100 grams ……19.____ ______About 50 baby pandas have been born in zoos 20.__________ Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions：For each of the follo w ing unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21．Most of what has been said about the Smiths________also true of the Johnsons.A．are B．is C．being D．to be22．________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A．This B．That C．What D．It23．—Where is Mary?—She is still in the lab.She ________ the experiment since this morning.A．is doing B．was doingC．has been doing D．has done24．Little________that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in his business.A．he realized B．he didn’t realizeC．didn’t he realize D．did he realize25．That girl ________Ann was an orphan.She lost her parents in a car accident.A．calling herself B．calledC．who was called D．all the above26．We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，________that all children like these things.A．thinking B．thinkC．to think D．thought27．I________along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________.A．went；was occurringB．went；occurredC．was going；occurredD．was going；had occurred28．This street is very crowded at this time of day.You have to be very cautious while ______.A．to driveB．being drivenC．drivingD．having driven29．—You look a bit worried.What has happened?—So I do.You see，the computer I got ________ yesterday doesn’t work again.A．to be repairedB．repairedC．it repairedD．it repairing30．________ so delicious，the food was sold out soon.A．Tasted B．TastingC．Having been tasted D．Being tasted31．________you were coming，I would have stayed at home.A．If I knowB．Should I knowC．Had I knownD．If I should have known32．It is strongly suggested that measures________students to cheat in the exams.A．be taken to preventB．be taken to forbidC．are taken to preventD．are taken to forbid33．Is it in that red building________we can learn and enjoy a rich and colorful life________about100 Chinese paintings will be on display?A．that；whichB．that；whereC．which；thatD．where；that34．There is hardly an environment on earth________some species of animals or others have not adapted successfully.A．for whichB．in whichC．on whichD．to which35．________hardly got Allan to pay any attention to correcting his mistakes.A．ScoldingB．To be scoldedC．Being scoldedD．Having scoldedSection B(18 marks)Directions：For each blank in the follo w ing passage there are four w ords or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill in each blank w ith the w ord or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to the United States.It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad.Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often been to France，so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand __36__.But when I went to America I was really looking forward to __37__ a nice easy holiday without any __38__ problems.How wrong I was！The misunderstanding began at the airport.I was looking for a __39__ telephone to give my American friend Amy a(n) __40__ and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes，” I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well，that’s __41__，” he exclaimed.“Are you getting married？But aren’t you a bit __42__？”“Who is talking about marriage？” I replied.“ I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived.Can you tell me where there’s a phone box(公用电话亭)？”“Oh！” he said.“There’s a phone downstairs.”When at last we __43__ meet，Amy explained the misunderstanding to me.“Don’t worry，”she said to me.“I had so many __44__ at first.There are lots of words which the Americans __45__ differently in meaning from us British.You’ll __46__ get used to the funnythings they say.Most of the __47__ British and American people understand each other！”36．A.English B．French C．Russian D．Latin37．A.buying B．having C．giving D．receiving38．A.time B．human C．language D．money39．A.cheap B．popular C．public D．good40．A.letter B．ring C．news D．information41．A.terrible B．obvious C．nice D．impossible42．A.tall B．little C．old D．young43．A.did B．became C．got D．had44．A.trouble B．difficulties C．things D．fun45．A.write B．tell C．use D．read46．A.never B．hardly C．frequently D．soon47．A.chance B．situation C．environment D．timeSection C(12 marks)Directions：Complete the follo w ing passage by filling in each blank w ith one w ord that best fits the context.A London restaurant has come up with a novel idea to drum up customers in the economic downturn：letting customers decide how much they want to pay for 48.________ meals.“It’s entirely up to each customer 49.________ they give 100 pounds or a penny，”said Peter Ilic，the owner of the eatery.“All I’m asking is that they pay me 50.________ they think the food and service are worth.”“51.________ just seemed the right thing to do with everyone under the cosh and feeling pretty miserable.We have seen so many city folks coming into the restaurant lately，looking for 52.________ better value lunch，”he added.The menu ranges from starters like Smoked Haddock Brandade or Oriental Duck Salad 53.________ Paupiette of Salmon or Whole Bones Poussin for main courses.Normal prices vary 54.________ two pounds and 25 pence (3.2 dollars,2.5 euros) for a starter to eight pounds and 80 pence (12.6 dollars,9.7 euros) for a main course，which are already competitive prices for central London.“55.________ tap water will be freely available，drinks are not included in the offer，”said the eatery owner.Part ⅢReading Comprehension(30 marks)Directions：Read the follo w ing three passages.Each passage is follo w ed by se v eral questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C andD．Choose the one that fits best according to the information gi v en in the passage.ADoctors say obesity，also known as severe overweight，is a complex condition.A doctor may advise medical interventions(医疗干预) in addition to changes in behavior.But experts say the more successful weight-loss plans include a well-balanced diet and exercise.People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use.To lose weight，you can reduce the number of calories you take in，or increase the number you use，or both.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say to lose weight，a person should do some moderate or intensive physical exercise most days of the week.This could include fast walking，sports or strength training.A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the United States.Researchers at Stanford University studied more than three hundred overweight women，mostly in their thirties or forties.Each woman went on one of the four plans：Atkins，The Zone，Ornish or LEARN.The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans.At the end of a year，the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most，more than four and a half kilograms on average.Christopher Gardner led the study，reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association.He said the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to lower the intake of sugar.Also，he said the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals.But last week，another report suggested that only a small minority of people have long-term success in dieting.Researchers at the University of California found that most dieters regained their lost weight within five years.And often they gained back even more.But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised.56．All the following is helpful to lose weight EXCEPT________.A．a healthy dietB．physical exerciseC．medical interventionsD．being polite to others57．You are most likely to gain too much weight if________.A．you eat the same number of calories as the number you useB．you take in less calories than the number you useC．you take in more calories than the number you useD．you take exercise regularly on the weekdays58．The third paragraph mainly tells us that________.A．there are four popular dieting plans in the USAB．the Atkins diet has the best effect on losing weightC．lots of women attended diet classes every dayD．dieting plan is the most important59．Which one of the following is NOT right according to this passage?A．The change of your life habits can help you lose weight.B．You’d better exercise once a week to lose some weight.C．The Atkins diet may be good because of lowering the intake of sugar.D．Some people gain weight back for their unhealthy diet.60．Which one of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Successful Weight-loss PlansB．Four Popular Dieting PlansC．What Is the Atkins Diet?D．Few People Fail in Losing WeightBAll Eskimos live most of their lives close to sea or fresh water.They may follow game inland for several hundred miles，but they always return to the shores of rivers，lakes，or seas.Eskimo land has a bare rge rocks，pebbles，and sand cover much of the surface.Plants called lichen(地衣) grow on the rocks，and where there is enough soil，grass，flowers，and even small bushes manage to live.No trees can grow on Eskimo land，so geographers sometimes call it the Arctic plains.There are some animals in Eskimo land，such as rabbits，which eat the plants.Other animals，like the white fox and the gray wolf，eat the rabbits.The Eskimo is a meat-eater，too，and may even eat a wolf when food is scarce.The Eskimo year has two main parts：a long，cold winter and a short，cool summer.Spring and fall are almost too short to be noticed.Summer is the best time，as food is usually plentiful.But it is also the time when Eskimos are very busy.Winter is never far away，and the men must bring home extra meat for the women to prepare and store，for seldom can enough animals be killed in winter to feed a family.The Far North is sometimes called the land of the midnight sun.This is true in the middle of summer，for between April 21st and August 21st the sun never sets in Northern Greenland.But in midwinter the Far North is a land with no sunshine at all.Around Oct.21st the Eskimos of Northern Greenland see the sun set directly south of them，and they don’t see it again until February 22nd.All places on earth get about the same amount of daylight during a year.As aresult，if summer is lighter，winter has to be darker.Winter nights in the Far North are seldom pitch-black.As in the rest of the world，the stars and moon provide a little light.The northern lights also help the Eskimo to see.And with the ground covered with snow，even a little light is reflected back to the Eskimo’s eyes. 61．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Eskimos do not usually eat wolves.B．Eskimos like to chase one another.C．Eskimos depend heavily on water.D．Eskimos are meat-eaters.62．In the Eskimo year，________.A．there is no spring and fallB．winter is cold and summer is hotC．summer is a time for growing foodD．winter comes early and goes late63．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pitch-black” in Paragraph 4?A．Dark with a little light.B．A little dark.C．Not dark at all.D．Extremely dark.64．From the passage，we can infer all of the following EXCEPT that ________.A．Eskimos are more likely to eat wolves in summerB．Eskimo women are responsible for houseworkC．meat is the main source of food for the EskimoD．hunting is an important part of Eskimo life65．Why is summer lighter in the Far North?A．Because the Far North is far away from the sun.B．Because the sun is not seen for five months of the year.C．Because the sun never sets in midsummer.D．Because people see the sun set directly south of them.CHuman beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past and even now.Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired betterfunctioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.These products are patented(专利) and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装) the dirt drain(排水管) at the entrance of the door.Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closed as soon as the lid is closed.These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.Thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which help in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.66．The first paragraph is intended to________.A．stress the importance of inventionsB．introduce the topic of the articleC．show the advantages of modern lifestyleD．tell the differences between human beings and animals67．According to the passage，people make house inventions to________.A．earn more money and gain awardsB．accumulate their wealthC．improve the present living conditionsD．meet the new demands of new science68．It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to________.A．prevent your shoulder from being over-pressuredB．keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operationC．help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder painsD．cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike69．Common people can also make good inventions because________.A．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday lifeB．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by themC．they have a strong desire to do something for science researchD．success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people 70．The passage mainly talks about________.A．the correct use of household facilitiesB．different ideas about household inventionsC．the history of household inventionsD．household inventions and their influencePart ⅣWriting(45 marks)Section A(10 marks)Directions：Read the follo w ing passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each ans w er.The temperature of the air is caused by the combination of air，water，and land working together.Those three factors heat and cool areas at different rates.Temperature also varies by the time of day，the season，or even the year.When weathermen talk about temperature，they are talking about a mean temperature(平均温度)．That’s an average of a bunch of different measurements.You are usually told an average temperature for a day.That value is the average of all the measurements made at each moment during the day.There is also a temperature range.That range is the difference between the hottest and coldest temperatures in a specific amount of time.Look up in the air.What is the weather like？Those clouds make a big difference in the local temperatures. They can block the Sun’s heat and trap other heat between the ground and the clouds.Weather is a short-term，day-to-day pattern.Don’t confuse weather with climate.Scientists may study temperature ranges over years when they look at climates.The temperature you are feeling right now is directly affected by today’s weather. Do you know that local areas heat up when it rains？If you think about the water vapor turning into a liquid，you will know a lot of energy is released.Some of that energy goes into increasing the local temperatures.One more factor affects temperatures.You don’t see this influence，but the currents in the ocean affect the temperatures.An ocean current change called El Nino(厄尔尼诺现象)affects the world’s temperatures.It carries warm water across the Pacific Ocean and up towards the west coast of North America.The weather changes all over the world when El Nino starts up.Local temperatures in the western United States increase and rainfall increases.More rain in one area can also mean higher temperatures and less rain in other areas of the planet.The entire world is connected.Section B(10 marks)Directions：Read the follo w ing passage.Ans w er the questions according to the information gi v en in the passage.To reduce the influence on study of students，Hongwen Middle School installed a cellphone jammer(干扰器)．The school said that Japan，South Korea and Finland have installed the device to forbid students from playing cellphones in class or after class.Mr.Zhang who is in charge of the school said more than half of the students have their cellphones.They surf the web，contact some unrelated friends and send short messages and emails to others.Some of them read unhealthy information on the websites.Everyone has their own QQ.When they turn on the device，they will enter the software.Many students play games in class or at night，which will not only influence their study but also affect their body health.Some students compare their cellphones in brand name，style，functions，or price and so on.So it is bad for the students who take the device to school.The school is a boarding school，and every dormitory has a telephone.The school chargers consider that students should not take cellphones in middle school，because it is not necessary.When I asked one of the students，he told me that the cellphone is not used to contact with his family members.At night，when the head teacher goes to the dormitory to check the room，there is bright light in the quilt.There is no doubt that they are playing cellphones in it.To forbid this behavior，Hongwen Middle School installed a cellphone jammer to block the signal. But some time later，some neighbors complained to the local communications company that the signal around the school was weak.So the company decided to remove the device.The school has no other choice but to check the schoolbag and whoever takes the cellphone to school will have his or her cellphone confiscated(没收)．81．Why did Hongwen Middle School install a cellphone jammer？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 82．Why is it unnecessary for students in Hongwen Middle School to take cellphones？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________83．What do students usually use the cellphones for according to Paragraph 2？(No more than 20 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 84．Why did the local company decide to remove the cellphone jammer？(No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Section C(25 marks)Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions gi v en belo w in Chinese. 春天来了，天气渐渐变暖，虽然高三学生正忙于复习迎考，但外出郊游很受他们的欢迎。
牛津译林版高中英语选修七Module7Unit2Exercisefornewwords2高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiModule 7 Unit 2Exercise for new words 2I Spelling.1.Mr. Watson's a____________ income is US$20,000.2.We have already made a_______________ for our vacation, and I will buy a camera totake some pictures.3.He goes in for reading and finds great p_____________ in it.4.She has poor e___________, so she can live without glasses.5.We need a s_______________ knife to cut it open.6.Tools of this kind are made from s__________ s____________.7.A fever as well as a headache is a s_____________ of illness.8.The doctor felt her p__________ , wrote a prescription( 方 ) and recommended h___________ remedies(治法 ).9.The couple gave a dinner party in celebration of their s__________ wedding anniversary.10.It is u___________ whether she will come. I have no idea.11.Mr zhang is trying to overcome his a_______________ to smoking.12.The fund is for r_____________ suffering among the flood victims.( 减，解 )13.After months of enquiry we finally discovered the truth.( ，，咨 )14.The car has ________________ seat-belts.(可的 )15.That was a truly _______________ moment.( 不行思的 )16.She studied the young man with her _________ bright eyes.( 敏的 )17.They ____________ an advertisement in the newspaper.( 插入；嵌入 )18.The teacher did not explain its grammatical _______________. （功能，作用）II Fill in the blanks using the given phrasal verbs.take down make out put up with decide on talk overput throug look into wash up look down upon put off1.She is still _______________________ in the kitchen.2.If she’s not in, can you ____________________ me __________________ to her secretary?3.I can’t_____________________ your rudeness any more; leave the room.4.The police have received the complaint and they ’re _____________________ it.5. Anything you say may_____________________and used as evidence against you.6.He wouldn ’tcome at first, but we _____________________ him _____________________.7.I _____________________ three figures moving in the distance.8.Has the list of candidates been _____________________ ?9.I _____________________him ________________ with a promise to pay him next week.10.He _____________________ the girls and refused to pay him next week.III. phrases.1.接通（） _____________________2.下，_____________________3.少量的，少许的 ____________________4. 区分红⋯ _____________________1 / 3牛津译林版高中英语选修七Module7Unit2Exercisefornewwords25.填写表格 _____________________6.架 _____________________7.出，到 _____________________8.推，推迟 _____________________9.⋯做出确立 _____________________10. 四看看，_____________________11.不 _____________________13.放出，出_____________14. 注射 ___________________ 15出 _______________IV ．任型(每空不超三个)。
广德三中2007－2008学年度第二学期高二英语单元测试（二）M7U2 Fit for life第I卷（选择题，共三部分，满分120分）第一部分：听力理解（共20小题，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。
回答1－5题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we learn from this conversation?A. The woman will go home for dinner.B. The woman won’t go to the concert.C. The man and the woman will eat together.2. Where will the woman stop on her way?A. At a cigarette store.B. At a bus station.C. At a gas station.3. Are there any spare rooms at the hotel?A. No, all the rooms are taken.B. Yes, there are some spare rooms.C. Yes, there is a double room.4. When did the conversation take place?A. After the man and the woman talked about the buying for the first time.B. Before the man bought a new house.C. After the man bought a new house.5. Does the man often call home?A. No, he doesn’t.B. Not very often.C. Yes, he does.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
回答6－20题。
Module 7 Unit 2 单元检测一、单选题：（20分）1.. -----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?----- Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible2. It is the sort of work that______ a high level of concentration.A. calls forB. make upC. lies inD. stands for3. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown4. At last the soldiers reached _______ the locals called the Golden Triangle.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what5. I didn’t see her at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came6. An online survey at suggested that most interviewers ____ limiting the time spent onthe Internet would be fundamental _______their eyesight.A. say; to improvingB. say; to improveC. said; for improvingD. said; to improving7. At the end of the meeting, all present were_______ to make every effort for the successfulcelebration of the 100th anniversary of the school.A. guaranteedB. demandedC. requiredD. suggested8. _________ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Though he had been toldC. He was toldD. Having told9. ________ we had read your letter _____the true state of affairs.A. It was until… that we understoodB. It was not until… we understoodC. Until …did not we understandD. Not until…did we understand`10. A team of American scientists has found a treatment to protect humans from the deadly H5N1flu virus, _____ brings great ____ to the world.A. that; appearanceB. that; profitC. which; advantageD. which; relief11. As is widely acknowledged, a great number of traffic accidents ____ numerous deaths andcountless property loss all over the world very year.A. depend onB. contribute toC. result fromD. aim at12.—Home at last!I’m totally worn out.— If we ____ in turn, you _____ so tired now.A. had driven, wouldn’t feelB. drove, don’t feelC. had driven, wouldn’t have feltD. were driving, wouldn’t feel13. —Is there any possibility of the film ____ in Paris International Festival?—Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it.A. tried outB. trying outC. to try outD. being tried out14. The committee made two plans for the law, ____ was never put in forceA. one of whichB. whichC. neitherD. one of them15. ––– I hear Tom ______ playing games recently.––– ______ no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in class.A. is addicted to; There isB. addicts; There isC. addicts; It isD. is addicted to; It is16. _____ is no doubt ____ today greenhouse gases are the largest human influence onglobal climate.A. It , thatB. That, whetherC. There, whetherD. There, that17. It ____we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _______ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that18. According to the schedule, the next flight is ____ here at five, but __ the heavy sandstorm, the whole airport has been closed.A. due; due toB. arriving; forC. likely; becauseD. due to; because19.We wanted to do everything following the schedule, but it didn’t ______ as planned.A. make outB. go onC. turn outD. come up20. He tried to deal with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally ___ ____ and had totake a complete rest.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out二、写出下列单词：(20分)1. His hand shook slightly as he i__________ the key into the lock..2.The room is 10 metres in l and 5 in width.3.—Would you please give me a hand?—With p .4. U to sleep at night ,I got up to make myself a glass of milk..5. I made five a for jobs but got nothing.6. I tried to get through ,but there were too many people b my way.7. Large q of water are needed for cooling purpose.8. The air in the room is not pure. Do you have any way to p it?9.An (可调节的) electric lamp can be placed in various positions.10.Some language experts make an attempt to (使标准化) spelling.11. In ____(当代) society, women are playing as important a role as men in our daily life.12.Having made (安排) for the meeting, he left the office.13.Take the medicine to (缓解) the headache.14. The s_____ of the disease are fever and cough，which don't appear until a few days after you’re infected.15. If your skin is e_____ t o the sun all the time, you’re likely to have skin cancer.16. The f_____ of the heart is to pump blood through the body.17. As we all know, rich people are not ________ (必然) happy.18. He feels he is _____ (优越的) to others, which makes his colleagues unhappy19. If you wish to live a long life, you will have to overcome your a _______ to alcohol .20.Try not to use your mobile phones for long periods, for there is __________(潜在的) danger inusing them三、动词填空：（30分）1. Road _____(block), we had to take another way.2. I think reading aloud is fundamental to ______(master) a foreign language.3. What a shame! A large quantiy of food _____ (waste) in our city in the past 5 years.4.The doctor recommend he _____(take) some exercise every day.5. His book is due ______(publish) in October.6.This is one of the first medicines in the world ever _____(sell) as a standardized tablet.7.If penicillin _______( not be) available, many people would have died from bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds.8. ____(compare) the poor girl’s life with her own, she realized what a happy life she was living.9.A lot of biggest companies had their security systems __________(break) into last year.10. The temple is well worthy _______ (visit) again.11. To our delight, the design they had spent so much time on ___(prove) to be a success12. _________ (consider) his old age, he gave up working.13. What way can you think of __________ (find out) the truth.14. He is reported _______________ (make )a new discovery last year.15. ________ (give) enough time , we’ll visit other places of interest in the city.16. When I said someone was stupid , I ________ ( not refer) to you.17. Unless _______ ( invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.18. The old machine _________( not function) properly if you don’t oil it regularly.19. It has been raining for weeks, completely _____(ruin) our holiday.20. We applied ourselves to ___(find) a solution to our problem.四、完成句子：（20分）1.到目前为止，这种新药还未进行人体试验Up till now, the new dru g hasn’t been _____ _____ ____ humans yet.2. 大家都知道，参加锻炼有助于延长人的寿命。
高中英语学习材料
***鼎尚图文理制作***
M7 Unit2 Reading
1集中精力于，聚焦于。
2.引发医学革命
3.打开。
4.有可能。
5.挽救某人的生命
6. 证明对人类有益
7. 在自然界
8. 咀嚼；反复思考
9．含有一种特殊化学物质的叶子
10.镇痛解热
11.用含有。
的树皮制成汁
12.一位欧洲的药剂师（化学家）
13.。
的首次试验
14.发生
15.将这种药以粉末的形式分发给医师
16.以。
的形式
17.在短期内
18.最畅销的止痛药
19.提出一个。
观点
20.有。
的潜能（可能性）
21.降低心脏病的风险
22.改善血液循环
23.忽视。
24.美国实施的一项研究表明。
25.延年益寿
26.降低血糖水平
27.提高健康水平
28.认为。
是。
29.在当代社会
30.他注意到碟子看起来异常
31.使某人惊讶
32.在。
上试验。
33.应用在治疗细菌引起的疾病
34.不能做。
35.提纯。
36.充当。
37.足量地/大量地
38.设法成功地做。
39.政府批准程序
40.批量生产
41.由于。
的广泛使用
42.可使用/可得到
43.死于疾病
44.共同获得诺贝尔医学奖
45.与。
有关
46.另外
47.figure out
48.pick out。
M7 Unit 2 单元测试卷（三）一. 单项选择(共20小题，每题1分，满分20分)1. All the world is stage, and all the men and women are merely players.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填2. — Would you mind if I smoked here?—________. Don’t you see the sign NO SMOKING on the wall?A. You’d better notB. Yes, go headC. You are welcomeD. Take your time3. Overeating is one of the factors _____ his poor health.A. leads toB. resulting fromC. that results inD. contributing to4. —Can you tell me whether I have the chance to see him?—Oh, He will be back _____.A. for the time beingB. in no timeC. at no timeD. at times5. How did it _____ that you failed to _____ in time yesterday?A. come up; turn downB. come on; turn overC. come over; turn offD. come about; turn up6. Though her father did not like the young man, she married him _____.A. somewhatB. anyhowC. whereasD. anywhere7. —You can pay weekly or monthly.—It’s _____ you.A. depended onB. byC. up toD. with8. _____ from the past performance, he is not likely to do very well in the contest.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. ConsideredD. Considering9. I do not wish to be associated _____ him because he is now addicted _____ drugs.A. to; toB. with; withC. with; toD. to; with10. It _____ he _____ his office.A. was until the clock struck 12 when; didn’t leaveB. wasn’t until the clock struck 12 when; leaveC. wasn’t until the clock struck 12 that; leaveD. wasn’t until the clock struck 12 that; left11. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores and this is especially true_____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after12. The famous film star looked so handsome in his new clothes that we took _____ pictures of him.A. many ofB. masses ofC. a great deal ofD. a plenty of13. —I’ll be home late tonight.—Well, _____, I won’t cook dinner.A. in that caseB. if notC. as it isD. with this14. It’ll be 3 days _____ he _____ back from his hometown.A. when; will comeB. after; will comeC. since; comesD. before; comes15. All the high schools in this area are well-equipped and all the students and teachers have veryeasy _____ to the Internet.A. wayB. accessC. methodsD. road16. — Have you been to Australia?— Yes, only once. I ____ there only for seven days.A. have stayedB. was stayingC. stayedD. had stayed17. —Jenny hasn’t come yet.—How strange! She _____.A. couldB. shouldC. should haveD. might18. Could you show me the mobile phone you’d like _____?A. to have repairedB. repairing itC. having it repairedD. to repair it19. If you _____ her, we _____ out what was happening.A. didn’t phone; would never foundB. hadn’t phoned; would never findC. didn’t phone; would never have foundD. hadn’t phoned; would never have found20. He turns a deaf ear to his parents, _____ many times they have pointed out his weaknesses.A. whateverB. whicheverC. howeverD. wheneverVIII. 完形填空( 共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分)We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whateverwe've become used to suddenly disappears. 41 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 42 to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.For three years, no matter 43 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a.m. On 44 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 45 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 46 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 47 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 48 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 49 her.“Did she have an accident? Something 50 ?” I thought to myself about her 51 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 52 her. I began to realize that part of our 53 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 54 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 55 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 56 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 57 of place and belonging.Think about it. 58 while walking to work, we mark where we are by 59 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 60 person?21. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have22. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried23. A. what B. how C. which D. when24. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy25. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned26. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially27. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered28. A. long B. often C. soon D. much29. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired30. A. better B. worse C. more D. less31. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune32. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt33. A. happy B. enjoyable C. usual D. daily34. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests35. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably36. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful37. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense38. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However39. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning40. A. unnamed B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal三. 阅读理解( 共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分)ATAIBEI—Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the island’s “China rush”, seeking education on the Chinese mainland.According to official Chinese figures, the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate programmes on the mainland totaled 461 in 1996, 928 in 1997 and 839 in 1998. Although no latest official numbers were available, said this number had risen between 30 to 50 per cent annually in the past two years with well over 1,000 entering mainland campuses last year.The Internet site, based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, provides education service and information on Chinese mainland colleges and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market,” vice-president Ingrid Huang said. “I believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mai nland people,” said Lydia Chang, a 19-year-old majoring in journalism at Shi Shin University. Chang plans to go on to get a master’s degree in business administration in Shanghai, which she says offers the best environment for such studies.A journalism graduate student, Lin, at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since “there will be better career prospects for me now that more Taiwanese companies are going there”.Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland. “They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations,” said Yang Chingyao, professor of the Chinese mainland studies.A survey showed the campuses favoured by Taiwanese students included Beijing, Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing, and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou.The most popular studies were law, business and Chinese medicine.At present, Chinese Taibei doesn’t recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there. But recognizing the trend, education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates (iiE45) from selected universities.41. More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland because ___.A. Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or laterB. the fees asked for are lower than those of TaiwanC. what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright futureD. there are many famous universities for them to choose42. Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland so thattheir children ___.A. could receive better educationB. could learn more about the policy thereC. could do well in their business operationsD. could make more friends there43. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ___.A. B. a Chinese education on the mainlandC. the Chinese job marketD. the university44. The main idea of paragraph 4 is ___.A. law in the Chinese mainland is pleasant to learnB. Taiwanese companies are coming to the Chinese mainland because the law there is perfectC. more Taiwanese companies coming to the mainland makes it better to learn lawsD. the mainland is short of lawyers for the Taiwanese companies45. The author wrote the article to tell us __.A. the number of Taiwanese students going to universities on the mainland had beenincreasing year after yearB. more Taiwanese students are studying on the mainlandC. education on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of TaiwanD. Taiwan and the mainland should co-operate with each other in every field.BIn bringing up children, every parent wat ches eagerly the child’s acquisition(学会)of each new skill — the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is common that parents hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, and a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm(热情) for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality(准时) for meals. In general, the controls imposed(强加的) represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community(社区) as much as the child’s own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.46. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills_____.A. should be avoidedB. is universal among parentsC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make him lose interest in learning new things47. When children are learning new skills, parents should_____.A. encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB. not expect too much of themC. achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD. create as many learning opportunities as possible48. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _____.A. parents should be strict with their childrenB. parental controls satisfy only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the childrenaloneD. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation49. The underlined word “precept” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_____”.A. ideaB. punishmentC. behaviourD. instruction50. In moral matters, parents should _____.A. observe the rules themselvesB. be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC. forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD. satisfy their children’s needsCWhen I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1 — The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?Point 2 —The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,” says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救护车) to her rescue.Point 3 — The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at and time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4 —The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We wereso near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”Point —5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously ( 同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can ev en talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.51. How do you understand ‘Point 1 —The telephone creates the need to co mmunicate,…’？A. People don’t communicate without telephone.B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.D. People communicate more because of more traffic.52. Which of the following best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phones?A. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.D. Mobile phones are part of people’s life.53. Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people’s life?a. Point 1.b. Point2.c. Point3.d. Point 4.e. Point 5.A. c, dB. a, eC. a, cD. b, e54. It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through .A. the TV screenB. a fax machineC. the phone line hooked up to the computerD. a microphone55. The best heading for the passage is .A. phone PowerB. Kinds of PhoneC. how to Use PhonesD. Advantage of Phones四. 任务型阅读( 共10个小题，每空一词，每小题1分，满分10分)Beggars are often seen sitting under blankets with heads sadly bowed as people pass them by in Cambridge’s market center．Some ask people passing by for change and some just sit and waitto be given money ．A few use aggressive behavior to earn money ．To solve the problem of aggressive begging ，an “alternative giving” plan has beensuggested ．Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station ．It aims to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless causes ．Supporters of this plan think it will be an effective way to solve the beggars’ alcohol and drug problems ．But the police oppose the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive cash may turn to criminality( 犯罪) to feed their addictions ．The homeless charity “Crisis” said the success of any plan will depend on its style ．They think that imaginative and positive plans can help create local understanding and sympathy instead of hardness ．Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers ，food ，and clothes ．Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries ．Governments must play a big role in solving this problem ．Training beggars to work and helping them to find appropriate jobs is one option ．This is especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs exist ．The general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous ，but as people who need understanding and help ． Begging problemIntroduction to thebegging problem Some beggars ask 3.________ for money ． Some beggars just sit and wait to be given money ．An “alternative plan” to theproblemIn some busy places ，such as the market and railway station ，tenblue boxes will be placed to 4. _______ people to give money to local homeless causesDifferent 1.______towards the suggested planSupporters of this plan think it very 5.______ to solve the problems related to beggars ． The police oppose the plan arguing the beggars may turn tocriminality because of 6.______of cash ．The homeless charity said that it is uncertain whether this plan would work 7．_______．Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the money that theywill get from the box will not be enough to 8.______ theirshowers, food and clothes ．2．________to the problem Governments must be active in 9．______ this problem by trainingbeggars to work and helping them to find proper jobs ．The public shouldn't look 10. ______ upon beggars but understandand help them ．五. 单词拼写( 共5个小题，每题1分，满分5分)１. Afraid of the nuclear leak, they’ve spent a large sum of money to fit every room with systems that p________ the air and water.２．Biggest doesn’t n________ mean best. Many rich countries are very small, while some bigcountries are not rich.３．Your feet are ________（肿的）. You must go to see a doctor. ４．A cough and a fever are usually ________（症状）of a bad cold. ５． How can such a large quantity of knowledge be ________ （获得）？六. 句子转换 (每空一词，每题2分，满分20分 )1. Does Television affect children’s behaviour?Does Television ________ an ________ ________ children’s behaviour?2. I think my brother is self-centred. In other words, he is selfish.I think my brother is self-centred. ________ is ________ ________, he is selfish.3. Joe’s application to the university was not accepted because of his failing English.Joe’s application to the university was not accepted ________ ________his failing English.4. He was proved to be guilty.________ was ________ that he was guilty.5.You may call her at your convenience.If ________ is ________ for you, you may call her.6.When you come across some new words in the text, you may ask your teacher or look them up in the dictionary.When you come across some new words in the text, you may ________ your teacher or ________________ the dictionary.7.I’ve never thought of giving up.The thought of giving up has never ________ ________ me.8.Whether you go or stay makes no difference to me.________ ________ no ________ to me whether you go or stay.9. The new invention enabled the factories to produce large quantities of carsThe new invention enabled the factories to produce cars ________ large ________. 10. The cloning technology may soon be used to treat cancer.The cloning technology may soon be ________ ________ the treatment of cancer.参考答案一. 单项选择1—5 CADBD 6—10 BCBCD 11—15 ABADB 16—20 CCADD 二. 完型填空21-25 BCADB 26-30 ACDBB 31-35 A CDBA 36-40 CDBCA三. 阅读理解41—45 CCBCB 46—50 BCCDA 51—55 CBDCA四. 任务型阅读1. attitudes2. Solutions3. passers-by4. encourage5. effective6. lack7. successfully/well8. cover9. solving 10. down五．单词拼写１. purify ２. necessarily３. swollen ４. symptoms ５.acquired六. 句子转换1. have; effect / impact on2. That; to say3. due to/ owing to4. It; proved5. it; convenient6. consult; turn/ refer to7. occurred to8. It makes; difference9. in, quantities 10. applied to。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***牛津版高二英语模块七第二单元测试题姓名----------班级---------- 2008.2.28I. 单项选择：1.—Have you ________ any information?—No, I’m going to call at the business department.A. picked upB. picked outC. pick onD. pick through2. A study ________ in the USA in 1977 showed that the chemical ASA in aspirin could preventa stroke.A. carrying outB. carried outC. working outD. worked out3. Penicillin was then produced ________ in order to meet the demands of the armies.A. in large amountsB. in large plentyC.in large quantitiesD. in large numbers4. Don't forget to ________ the equipment before setting about the experiment.A. try onB. try inC. try outD. try to5. Our success was largely ________ the good cooperation (合作) of all team members.A. becauseB. result fromC. due toD. thanks to6. The little girl ________ a cry at the sight of a snake.A. let outB. give outC. make outD. shout out7. As acupuncture developed, “bian stones” were replaced first by stone and pottery needles,and ________ by metal needles.A. eventuallyB. suddenlyC. accidentallyD. strangely8.Most of our dreams that used to be impossible have ________ true.A. comeB. goneC. beenD. appeared9. However, ________ the last 2,000 years, the number of acupuncture points has graduallyincreased ________ about 2,000.A. over; toB. after; byC. over; byD.for; to10. You need to think about the reasons ________ you need to understand the situation and________ you will use the information.A. that; thatB. that; howC. why; thatD. how; why11.We ________ such great achievements without your efforts. Thanks a lot.A. can’t have madeB. couldn’t have madeC. were unable to makeD. are unable to make12. Jack has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone else in the Class has ________ IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest13. This factory produces a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad.A. of themB. of whichC. of thatD. which of14. Not only ________ interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the father himself is; all his children areB. the father himself is; are all his childrenC. is the father himself; are all his childrenD. is the father himself; all his children are15．Is man _____ to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. probableB. likelyC. possibleD. probably16. There was ________ time ________ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when17. --- Smoking is bad for your health.--- Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ________.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away18. In the past ten years, great changes ________ in my hometown.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taken placeD. have been taken place19. I’m sorry to hear that your mother is ill. Don’t worry ________ her. I’m sure she’ll be all right soon.A. too much aboutB. too much forC. so many aboutD. a lot for20. The book ________ forty maps, ________ three of Great Britain.A. is containing; includingB. contains; includesC. includes; containingD. contains; including21. You can ________ the policy by the party.A. benefitB. benefit fromC. be benefitedD. be benefited from22. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up23. If you ________ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give a ring.A. come up withB. set aboutC. run intoD. put aside24. Can you ________ your sister in the crowd?A. pick upB. choose fromC. select outD. pick out25. We all ________ together at the gate of the school to ________ money for the blind child.A. collect; collectB. collect; gatherC. gather; collectD. gather; gatherII. 根据对话内容及所给单词首字母写出单词的正确形式。
W: I’d like to know about the two medicines---aspirin and penicillin. Could you please tell me something about them?M:I’ll be glad to. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high (1)p________ that you will find aspirin and penicillin. Both of them have saved many people’s lives since they were invented.W: When was aspirin invented?M: I don’t know for sure, either. 3, 500 years ago, some recipes (2)r________ drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains. In 1897, a European chemist produced ASA from some chemicals to make a medicine for his father. The first (3)t________ of this medicine took place in 1899 when the powder from began to be used with (4)p________. In 1900, it was sold in shops as a tablet (5)c________ 500 milligrams of ASA.W: Besides reducing fever and pain, what other functions does it have?M: It can also help reduce the risk of heart attacks and colon cancer and so on.W: What about penicillin?M:Penicillin was (6)d________ by a Scottish scientist in 1928. He thought it might help in treating wounds and illness (7)c________ by bacterium. But it was not until World War II that two other scientists managed to use new chemical techniques to (8)p________ it and then produced it in large (9)q________. Thanks to it, many lives were saved during World War II. It can also treat other illnesses (10)i________ pneumonia.W: I’ve learned a lot today. Thank you.M: It’s a pleasure.III．根据文章内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空：replace, breathe, eventual, stain, increase,check, relieve, involve, addict, treatChinese acupuncture is one of the most famous Chinese medical 1 . During the Stone Age, stone knives or sharp-edged tools called “bian” were used to make holes on swollen areas of the body. Later, the “bian stones” were 2 by stone and pottery. 3 , metal needles began to appear and these took their place. Some acupuncturists still use gold and silver needles but the majority only use 4 steel ones.Acupuncture 5 putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on the body which are called acupuncture points. The number of a acupuncture points was the same as the number of days in a year. Now, the number has 6 to about 2,000. An acupuncturist will look at the colour of your skin and your tongue. Listen to your 7 and check your pulses while in Western medicine, only one pulse is 8 and that indicates the heartbeat.Acupuncture can treat neck and back pains, headaches, injuries, stomach and blood pressure problems. It can also treat 9 to cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and overeating. It has become very popular in the West. But how it reduces and 10 pain is unclear.IV. 书面表达：Write a letter of about 120 words according to the Chinese descriptions below.假如你叫Sandy，来自美国。
