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Unit 1 Asia一、短语和句型Wele1.How do you like …? = What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样？2.get to = reach = arrive in/ at 到达3.think about 考虑4.in the future 在将来5.travel in space 太空旅行6.try to do sth 尝试做某事，设法做某事，努力做某事7.dream about / of 梦见，梦到8.pare A to B = pare A with B 比较A和B * pare A to B 把A比喻作B9.care for 关心* care for 照顾=take care of / look after10.help sb with sth /help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事11.in the form of 以……的形状=in the shape of12.make sb do sth 使某人做某事(Reading)1.find out 找到，找出2.It is +形容词＋to do sth. 做某事是……。
3.more and more crowded 越来越拥挤比较级＋and +比较级“越来越……”4.spacecraft 宇宙飞船（单复数相同）＝spaceship5.first of all 首先6.at present 目前7.too … to … 太……而不能……rge numbers of 相当多……a number of 很多……（谓语用复数）the number of ……的数量（谓语用单数）9.It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。
=sb spend some time (in)doing sth.10.at the speed of 以……的速度He is traveling at the speed of 130 kilometers an hour.11.three eighths 八分之三分数：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子多于1时，分母用复数。
九年级下册(YL)背记本Unit 1◆重点词汇1.tiring adj.使人疲劳的,累人的2.step n.台阶;梯级3.chopsticks n.[复]筷子a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子4.middle n.中间,中央in the middle of在……中间5.emperor n.皇帝6.raising n.升高raise v.提升;举起;增加7.flag n.旗帜8.attraction n.向往的地方;吸引attract v.吸引9.wonder n.奇迹;惊讶;惊奇;惊叹v.想知道;想弄明白;感到诧异;非常惊讶10.lie vi.位于;躺;说谎11.shape n.形状,外形stand in different shapes以不同的形状矗立着12.underground adj.地下的13.cave n.洞穴an underground cave一个地下溶洞14.hang vi.& vt.垂下;悬挂hang down悬挂下来15.point vi.指,指向n.论点;观点;要点point out指点;指明;指出point at指着(近处)point to指向(远处)16.upwards adv.向上17.hire vt.租用;雇用18.eastern adj.东部的,东方的19.south⁃east n.,adj.& adv.东南方20.location n.地点,方位21.quarter n.四分之一22.either det.& pron.两者之一23.level n.水平24.service n.服务;工作25.Japanese adj.日本(人)的Japan n.日本26.state n.国家;州27.billion num.十亿28.population n.人口the population of...……的人口29.technology n.技术30.custom n.风俗;习俗31.fair n.集市;庙会;展览会32.Indian adj.印度(人)的33.take a rest休息一下34.keep moving继续前进35.go on继续(做);持续36.Chinese knot中国结Chinese opera中国戏曲Chinese paper⁃cutting中国剪纸37.dragon dance 舞龙38.a traditional Chinese art一种传统的中国艺术39.the capital of...……的首都40.one of the wonders of the world 世界奇迹之一41.be praised as被誉为42.take a boat trip乘船旅行43.take up占据(空间);占用(时间)44.be different from each other彼此不同45.public transport公共交通46.get around到处旅行;四处游历47.works of art艺术品municate with the local people 和当地人交流◆重点句型1.It’s tiring to climb the steps,and my feet hurt.爬这些台阶真累人,我的脚也磨疼了。
Unit 1 AsiaGrammarI. Teaching aims and learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students should be able to:1. use “it” as a personal pronoun;2. use “it” as an impersonal pronoun;2. use “it” to replace the real subject or object.II. Teaching contents1. New words and phrases: quarter, either, level, service, take up2. New structures: It is very tiring to climb the steps.Many people find it pleasant to travel around.It is said that the air is not clean here, but I do not think thepollution is as serious as I imagined.III. Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficultyTell the different uses of “it”.IV. Teaching proceduresA Using it as a pronounStep 1 Lead-inBrainstormingT: What will you think of when you see the word “it”?【设计意图：通过头脑风暴活动，激发学生的兴趣，引出本课主题。
】Step 2 Presentation1. Use it for animals and lifeless thingsT: Now, let’s play a guessing game. It is a tourist attraction. It lies in the northern part of China. It is a wall which was built to defend the enemy. What is it?S: It is the Great Wall.T: It is a kind of animal. It is very lovely. It wears big black glasses on its face. What is it?S: It is a panda.T: It is a type of transportation. It was invented by an Englishman. It has two wheels and iswidely used in China. What is it?S: It is a bike.T: It is a common thing. It looks like a mushroom. It is used on rainy days. What is it?S: It is an umbrella.T: So, What does “it” refer to?S: We use it for animals and lifeless things.【设计意图：利用学生喜欢的猜谜游戏，激发他们的学习兴趣，在不知不觉中过渡至语法学习，将it指代动物或者无生命的事物的用法自然呈现。
Asia（一）重难点精讲It’s tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt.tiring adj. （事、物）令人疲劳的，使人厌倦的tired adj. (人)感到疲劳be ________ of 对……感到厌烦It’s _________ for me to walk for 30 minutes.It was a ________day and she felt very _______.类似的形容词有：amazing/amazedexciting/excitedboring/boredinteresting/interested题一：翻译：我讨厌天天待在家里做作业。
step n. 台阶，步骤请小心台阶！Being honest is the first ______if you want to make friends with others.v. 踩I’m sorry to _____ on your foot.There’s still a long way to go.句中to go 是动词不定式做定语。
1. He is always the first person ___________ (e) and the last one _______ (leave).2. There are many interesting books _________ (choose) from, but I don’t know which to borrow.3. There is nothing ______________ (worry) about.题二：翻译：1.一个会见朋友的好地方。
2.我想找一个能互相聊天的人。
go on to do sth.一事做完，接着做另一件事go on doing sth.事情暂停后继续做；一直做某事题三：1）After a short break ,he went on _________(read) the rest of the text.2）After reading the novel, he went on _________(write) an article.used to do sth. 过去常做某事，现在不了be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于某事或习惯于做某事get/bee used to (doing) sth. 变得习惯于某事或习惯于做某事，往往含有“克服困难去适应”之意。
一、必背词汇tiring adj.使人疲劳的，累人的step n.台阶；阶梯chopsticks n.（复）筷子middle n.中间，中央emperor 皇帝raising n.升高flag n.旗帜landscape n.风景；地形attraction 向往的地方；吸引watchtower 瞭望塔wonder n.奇迹lie v.位于shape n.形状，外形underground adj.地下的cave n.洞穴hang v.垂下；悬挂point v.指，指向Unit 1 Asia知识精讲upwards adv.向上hire v. 租用；雇用eastern adj.东部的，东方的south-east adj.&adv. 东南方location n.地点，方位quarter n.四分之一either det.&pron.两者之一level n.水平service n.服务；工作Japanese adj.日本（人）的state n.国家；州Hindi n.印地语billion num.十亿population n.人口iron n.铁IT 信息技术technology n.技术custom n.风俗，习俗fair n.集市；庙会；展览会Sari n.莎丽（印度妇女名族服饰）Indian adj.印度（人）的二、重点词汇1. tiring adj. /ˈtaɪə.rɪŋ/making you feel tired令人疲倦的，累人的例句：Looking after the kids is extremely tiring. 照看小孩非常累人。
2. landscape n. /ˈlænd.skeɪp/1). a large area of countryside, especially in relation to its appearance乡间，野外；（尤指乡村的）风景，景色例句：The landscape is dotted with the tents of campers and hikers.乡间散布着宿营者和远足者搭起的帐篷。
一、必背词汇tiring adj.使人疲劳的，累人的step n.台阶；阶梯chopsticks n.（复）筷子middle n.中间，中央emperor 皇帝raising n.升高flag n.旗帜landscape n.风景；地形attraction 向往的地方；吸引watchtower 瞭望塔wonder n.奇迹lie v.位于shape n.形状，外形underground adj.地下的cave n.洞穴hang v.垂下；悬挂point v.指，指向Unit 1 Asia知识精讲upwards adv.向上hire v. 租用；雇用eastern adj.东部的，东方的south-east adj.&adv. 东南方location n.地点，方位quarter n.四分之一either det.&pron.两者之一level n.水平service n.服务；工作Japanese adj.日本（人）的state n.国家；州Hindi n.印地语billion num.十亿population n.人口iron n.铁IT 信息技术technology n.技术custom n.风俗，习俗fair n.集市；庙会；展览会Sari n.莎丽（印度妇女名族服饰）Indian adj. 印度（人）的二、重点词汇1. tiring adj. /ˈtaɪə.rɪŋ/making you feel tired令人疲倦的，累人的例句： Looking after the kids is extremely tiring. 照看小孩非常累人。
2. landscape n. /ˈlænd.skeɪp/1). a large area of countryside, especially in relation to its appearance乡间，野外；（尤指乡村的）风景，景色例句： The landscape is dotted with the tents of campers and hikers.乡间散布着宿营者和远足者搭起的帐篷。
2). a view or picture of the countryside, or the art of making such pictures乡村风景；乡村风景画；乡村风景绘画例句： a watercolour landscape 水彩风景画3. point v. /pɔɪnt/1). to direct other people's attention to something by holding out your finger towards it指，指向例句：Small children are often told that it's rude to point.小孩子们经常被告知用手指指点点是不礼貌的。
2). If something points in a particular direction, it is turned towards that direction.指向；朝向例句： There was an arrow pointing to the door. 有个箭头指向房门。
4. custom n. /ˈkʌs.təm/1). a way of behaving or a belief that has been established for a long time风俗，习俗；传统例句： In my country, it's the custom (for women) to get married in white.在我国，女子结婚穿白衣是一种习俗。
2). something you usually do习惯；惯例例句：He left the house at nine exactly, as is his custom.他9点准时离开了家，这是他的习惯。
5. hire v. /haɪr/1). rent to pay to use something for a short period租，租用例句：How much would it cost to hire a car for the weekend?租一辆车两星期要多少钱？2). to employ someone or pay someone to do a particular job雇，雇用例句： I was hired by the first company I applied to.我求职的第一家公司雇用了我。
三、必背短语Chinese knot 中国结Chinese opera 中国戏曲Chinese paper-cut 中国剪纸dragon dance 舞龙in the middle of 在……中间take up 占据（空间）；占用（时间）had better 最好……on one’s way (back) to 在某人去（回）……的路上四、经典句型1. It's tiring to climb the steps, and my feet hurt.爬台阶太累人，我的脚也疼。
2. We'd better keep moving.我们最好不停地走。
3. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.古城北京中央是故宫博物院，也叫紫禁城。
4. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.明清两代的帝王曾经居住在那里。
5. It is one of the wonders of the world.它是世界奇迹之一。
6. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.它位于漓江两岸。
三点剖析一、考点代词it的用法1. 用来指代动物或者无生命的事物。
例句： Look at the animal. It is so cute. 看这只动物，它是如此可爱。
2. 用来指代不明性别的婴儿。
例句： My sister will have a baby. We guess it will be a boy.我的姐姐要生孩子了。
我们猜它是一个小男孩。
3. 也可以指代不明身份的人。
例句：---Who is that over there?---Maybe it is your friend, Jack.---那里的那个人是谁?---也许是你的朋友杰克。
4. 还可以用来指代前面提到过的事物。
例句：This is not my book. It is Jim's.这不是我的书。
它是吉姆的。
5. 可以用来指时间、日期、天气和距离。
例句：---What is the weather like today?---It is nice.---今天天气如何?---天气很好。
6. 还可以用来作为形式主语或者形式宾语，指代动词不定式或者从句。
例句：It is so nice to go climbing with him. 和他一起爬山真好。
注意：1). it 作为形式主语，常用于下列句型中：It is+adj.+of/for+sb.to do...It is+adj.+that...It takes…some time to do...It is sa id/reported that…2). it 作为形式宾语，常用句型有：I find it easy/hard to do...二、易错点1. used to do sth, be used to do sth; be used to doing sth1). used to do sth“过去常常……”，表示与现在的比较，这种动作已经成为过去的事实，现在已经不再这样了。
例句： I used to smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago.我以前抽烟，但几年前就戒掉了。
2). be used to doing sth表示“习惯……”，to是介词，后面接名词或v-ing，可以用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态，还可以用get，become等词来代替be。
例句： I am not used to the weather here.我不习惯这里的天气。
3). be used to do sth表示“……被用来……”。
例句：Bamboo can be used to build houses.竹子可以用来建房子。
2. spend, cost, pay, take1). spend常构成“sb. spends/spent+时间/钱+on+名词/(in) +v.-ing.+名词”句型，意为“某人花时间/钱在某事物上/做某事”。
例句：I spent $100on the bike.我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。
She spent the whole afternoon (in) cleaning the windows and the floors.她花了整个下午的时间打扫窗子和地板。
2). cost主语多是“物”，常用于句型“sth. costs/cost (sb.)somemoney." 中，意思是“某物花了(某人)一些钱”。
例句：The shirt cost me five yuan. 我买那件衬衫花了五元钱。
3). pay意为“付款”，其主语为“人”，常用于句型sb. pays/paid...for sth.中，意思是“某人花……钱买……”。
例句：I'll pay 10yuan for the book. 我要花10元钱买这本书。
4). take多用于花费时间，常用句型是“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，意思是“某人花费时间做某事”。
例句：It took the boy two hours to finish his homework.这个男孩子用了两个小时完成他的作业。
题模精选题模一：Unit 1 词汇应用例1.1.1---Oh, what _________ news!---Yes, all of us were _________ at it.A．amazing; amazingB．amazed; amazedC．amazing; amazedD．amazed; amazing例1.1.2根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
