雅思写作：剑桥雅思C7-4-2地图题的分析

英语考试作文雅思写作重点复习题型之地图纵观雅思小作文历史，我们不难发现，近几年的地图题以“今夕对比”型为主流，而纵观2016-2017年的小作文题型，不难发现复习重点应该集中到表格，饼图(有可能混合)和地图上面，而表格图的写作语言都是“升降”“多少”这类常见的小作文词汇，只有地图题的语言积累并不是很多。

官方剑桥系列丛书只在剑9T1中提供了一篇7分的今昔对比类地图题的例文。

在此，老师尽最大的努力收集了语言质量较高的例文以及历年考过的类似题型，供考生学习练习。

雅思OG——Test3经典推荐：考官级口语写作9分范文资料超级大汇总（史无前例数百篇）The diagrams show West Part School at three different stages in its development: 1950, 1980 and 2010.In 1950, the school was built close to a main road and next to a number of houses. A large area behind the school was turned into a playground, while the area behind the houses was farmland.By 1980, the houses had been demolished in order to make way for a small car park and an additional school building, which became the science block. In addition to the existing playground, the school also gained the farmland and converted it into a sports field.In 2010, the school building remained unchanged but the car park was extended to cover the entire sports field. As a result of this, the original playground was divided into two so that it provided a smaller playground and a small sports field.During this period, the school has increased in size and a car park has been created and enlarged. The combined recreational areas, however, first expanded and were then reduced in size.需要积累的词汇：扩大：extend，enlarge，increase in size，expand缩小：reduce in size不变：remain unchanged从无到有：created，gained，converted into从有到无：be demolished(in order to make way for)练习一：参考范文：The maps given compare the current layout of a college with its plan in 2015.At present, to the north of the rectangular campus there is a garden opposite to the entrance. Along the west wall lie a footpath and a car park and the south a bus stop. Inside, two classrooms in the south and a bigger one in the northeastern corner can be found, on the south of which the reception and the library are sited. Not mentioned are the seemingly open area for lunch in the northwestern and the toilets in the south.The college in 2015 is expected to demonstrate many differences including its extended length, along with which the car park will also expand its size. The garden and the footpath will vanish while a shop will be introduced inside. Noticeably, the entrance and the toilets will exchange their places, with the former directly leading to an oval reception. Likewise, the library of a shrunk size will be moved to the southwestern corner where a classroom lies now. Along the east wall four classrooms will be located.Despite the differences, that all the facilities are built immediately adjacent to each other and against the wall will remain consistent.练习二：Illustrated in the map is how the village of Stokeford changed over the period from 1930 to 2010.As can be seen from the map, the village was unexploited and natural, with a north-south river in the west, which was crossed by a paralleled road in the north. A bridge was constructed over the intersection. Several shops and a post office were built along the western side of the road while a great number of houses, a primary school, and a garden with a large house inside were located opposite. Two expanses of farmland were situated on the two sides of the road.However, after 80 years, the village accelerated its pace of development, with more houses being established along the main road and its branches, replacing the original shops and garden. And also, the size of the primary school was expanded, doubling its previous scale. Besides, the former garden gives way for the newly-built retirement home. However, all the farmland disappeared.Overall, the village experienced a prosperous transformation and becomes a modern place for people to live.练习三：这个题大家自己动动笔吧!通过范文分析，大家是否已经找到了写作地图题的思路了呢?是否掌握了该类图形写作的常用表达了呢?希望同学们可以顺利通过年底的雅思考试。

深⼊剖析雅思⼩作⽂之地理变迁题⾼分范⽂雅思⼩作⽂主要包括选址类与地理变迁类两⼤类型，考⽣要做好充⾜的准备⼯作才⾏。

下⾯，让我们⼀起来深⼊剖析雅思⼩作⽂之地理变迁题⾼分范⽂，看看范⽂是如何写作的，我们⼜会从范⽂中学到什么呢?今天给⼤家带来的雅思作⽂题⽬来⾃剑桥雅思官⽅指南中Test 7 Task 1的作⽂，原题⽬是The map below shows the village of Stokeford in 1930 and in 2010.从题⽬可知，该题为地图题，主要有两张地图组成，属于地理变迁类。

题⽬描述的是Stokeford村庄在1930年和2010年的发展变化。

地理变迁题的写作，考⽣要根据时间以及空间顺序来写，⼩作⽂的写作还要格外注意时态与语态。

从图中得知，没有变化的是横跨河流的桥梁以及邮局的位置，⽽有所变化的是商店，农场没有了;新增⼏条⽀路以及很多住宅;花园被改建成了养⽼院;学校的规模也扩⼤了。

因此，从变化中，我们在写主体段的时候可以分别描述这个村庄在1930年和2010年的发展变化较好写⼀些。

下⾯，我们来具体看看每个段落的详细内容以及进⾏分析。

第⼀段描写的是第⼀张地图的内容：先整体描述在1930年，River Stoke贯穿了Stokeford村庄的东北⾓到西南⾓，地图上显⽰有⼀座桥，连接河流两岸地区。

In 1930, the River Stoke crossed through the Stokeford from northeast corner to southwest corner and a bridge in the top was over this river for providing the path for the road in this map.下⾯，具体描述建筑以及设施：1) 很显然，河流两岸没有任何建筑：It is obvious that there is nothing in the west side of the river.It is obvious that 显然…2) 在河流东岸，⼩学正好在地图中⼼位置，旁边是⼀个农场：Moving to the eastside of the River Stoke, the primary school was right in the center of the maps well as next to the farmland.3) ⼩学的南边是花园，包括⼀个⼤房⼦：To the south side of the primary school was the gardens with a large house.4) 此外，沿着主⼲西边，从北到南，有⼀些建筑，⽐如商店，邮局和农场：Besides, along the road from north to south, several buildings, shops, post office and farmland were located in the west side of it.第⼆段主要描述的是第⼆幅图的内容，即70年后该村庄的发展变化。

雅思写作地图题学生习作分析地图题是雅思写作小作文部分烤鸭最不愿意碰上的一种提醒，很多人往往练动笔的思路都没有，不知道该从何入手，并且写完一部分内容不知道如何继续下一部分，该描述图中哪些有效信息。

下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作地图题学生习作分析，供大家参考!雅思写作地图题学生习作分析首先听题：Below is a map of the city of Brandfield. City planners have decided to build a new shopping mall for the area, and two sites, S1 and S2 have been proposed. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.第一个学生的写作：A golf course and park is located in the west of this city, with a river to the south, crossing Branfield from the south-western corner to the north. To the east of the golf course and park is a railway, linking he north-western corner and the south-eastern corner of this city. Situated in the north of Brandfield, a housing estate covers an area between the river and the railway. There is a city center in the middle of this city,located to the south of the railway and divided by the river.It is noticeable that a road is sited between the golf course and park in the west and the city center in the middle,and it goes across the south-eastern corner of the housing estate,connecting the north-eastern corner of this city to the south of the city center and to the south of this city. S1 is located to the north of the city center and the railway, between the road and the river.这个学生的作文主要问题是她上来不断地描述，而忘记了这个图的首要事情是描述S1 和S2. 这个学生的问题体现了中文和英文的思维差异。

雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作地图题map 地区变化今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下地图题map。

这次我们看到的地图是某个地区从1868年到1994年的变化。

跟以前的地图不同的是，它的变化只在一张图上用不同的颜色和标识显示出来。

小编搜集了一篇相关的考官范文，以供大家参考。

雅思写作小作文题目雅思写作小作文范文The map shows the growth of a village called Chorleywood between 1868 and 1994.这张地图显示了一座叫做Chorleywood的小村庄在1868道1994年间的发展。

It is clear that the village grew as the transport infrastructure was improved. Four periods of development are shown on the map, and each of the populated areas is near to the main roads, the railway or the motorway.很明显，虽然基础交通设施的提升，村庄也逐渐发展壮大。

地图上显示了4个发展时期，每个人口聚集区都靠近主要道路、铁路或者高速路。

From 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood covered a small area next to one of the main roads. Chorleywood Park and Golf Course are now located next to this original village area. The village grew along the main road to the south between 1883 and 1922, and in 1909 a railway line was built crossing this area from west to east. Chorleywood station is in this part of the village.从1868年到1883年，Chorleywood仅仅覆盖紧靠主要道路之一的一小片区域。

盘点雅思考试写作地图题的那些关键！在雅思写作复习中的烤鸭们，很多对于其中的地图题感到非常无奈，天道留学小编下面为大家分享一下雅思写作做地图题必须要掌握的关键，大家在雅思写作学习中可以参考一下，希望对您雅思考试有所帮助，大家想了解更多信息，请关注天道留学。

下面就是天道留学小编为大家分享的雅思写作地图题的那些关键点，大家在雅思写作学习中可以参考一下，希望对您雅思考试有所帮助。

【时态】如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。

如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。

如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。

如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。

The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。

The number of homes in Town A is likely to double(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )又可为：It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..)【细节变化】地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节【语态】地图题用被动语态如： 2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序如2006年9月A 类TASK 1The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序，BODY 分三段分别描述：1780年村庄，1860村庄， 2000年村庄。

雅思地图题详细介绍本文为大家带来了雅思地图题详细介绍。

雅思听力考试有几种比较常见的题型，同学们只有了解它们各自的特点，才能逐一搞定它们哦。

希望以下内容对大家的雅思学习有所帮助！◆题型特点: 问路& 位置介绍☆问路场景中,指路者往往用left, right 指明方向;☆位置介绍背景中,speaker往往根据景点布局图讲解,考生应注意gate, door, window, corner, entrance, exit, north, east, south, west, go in clockwise direction, go in anti-clockwise/ counter-clockwise direction等表达方法.◆解题方法:1.地图题符合地图的成比例缩小原则,即现实生活中多大，到地图上也多大。

2.注意图中的图例、指向标、说明文字及图中已经出现的信息. 若无指向标,则根据地图常识上北下南, 左西, 右东的顺序, 依次在地图上标出四个方向.3.跟着speaker画线路图. ⑴一定要听清starting point (起始点)⑵注意听左右及东南西北. ①问方向, 应特别留意倾听表示左右方向的信号词. 如: on the left / right ,turn left / right, around the corner to the left/ right, the first/ second/ third…from the left/ right②问布局, 应特别留意倾听表示东南西北方向以及顺逆时针的信号词. 如: north-east, north-west, south-east, south-west, southern, in clockwise direction, in anti-clockwise direction, in counter-clockwise⑶注意聆听方位词,如: be in front of, be behind, be beside, be next to, be opposite to , be across from, be far from , be nearby, be on the corner of…street and…street, be in the corner of…be parallel to..。

雅思小作文地图题【篇一：雅思小作文地图题范文】此刻泊车场改成了一个剧院。

the car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.城镇 a 的家庭数目从 1937 年到 2020 年将翻一番。

thenumber of homes in town a is likely to double(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )又可为：it is likely that the number of homes in town a will double.(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that?..)细节变化地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节语态雅思小作文地图题写作用被动语态，因为表达的是一个事实，被动语态表达的更为的清楚，正确。

如： 2000 年在城镇 a 新建了一个医院： a new hospital was established in towna in 2000.2014 年开始，流程图与地图题的频率已经于其余图表题的频率不相上下，甚至有超出他们的趋向， 2014 年截止 9 月 20 日地图题已经考了 4 次，流程图也是 4 次。

你还在备考时忽视这两种图吗？地图题句式总结：1.a lies/is situated in/is located in/on/to the east of b.a 位于b 的东面2.a covers an area of about?.square meters/ hectares.a 的面积大概有。

平方米 /公顷a covers a small area in 1980.在 1980 年 a 的面积很小。

一个地图题的开头：The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems t he overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。

流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。

一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。

确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。

常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of …在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to从…到…between …and在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会since自从since then自从finally最后over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributedto customers.Part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。

在2013年度的48场考试中，非数据型图表在写作task1中密集的出现。

地图题全年出现5次，流程图全年出现3次，共考过8次，高于年平均6次的历史水平。

我们不难发现，非数据类图型在考试时间的分布上比较分散的特点。

由于对非数据类图型不准确的认识，很多学生会选择在报考的时候连报两场雅思考试来避开非数据型图表，甚至是在考场上碰见地图题或流程图直接放弃写作，放弃这场考试的现象。

这样一些现象的产生又进一步加剧了不了解地图题和流程图的考生的恐惧感。

在这里，360教育集团金牌留学顾问老师希望通过对非数据图表中的地图题的讲解来消除考生对非数据图表作文的恐惧，打破碰到地图题得分不超过5分的魔咒。

一、认识地图题分析近几年IELTS Writing出现过的地图题，我们可以把地图题分为两大类：一类，静态选址题；一类，动态变迁题。

静态选址题，这种题型要求考生对建筑物不同地址的利弊进行比较，多数静态选址题是在两个地址之间的比较，多于两个地址之间的比较会出现的较少。

例 1：剑桥5的Test 3动态变迁题，这类题型要求考生对某个地理区域在不同历史年代里的情况进行比较。

例 2：二、静态选址题的解题技巧1.时态解决小作文，我们首要的一个步骤就是明确全文要用的时态。

一般而言，静态选址类的题目当中如果没有明确表示过去时间点的标识词，使用一般现在时或是用would/could/might等表示假设的虚拟语气形式。

2.主体段建议各位考生按照不同的地址来划分主体段，需要比较几处地址就分成几个主体段，然后具体去写每个地址的利与弊。

3.开头和结尾静态选址的开头和数据类图型一样改写题目就可以，结尾只需要说明不同地址各自都有优缺点，可以不去选择一个较好的地址。

4.重点词汇和句型在地图题当中，考生必须熟练掌握词汇和句型：(1)方位词东east 东北 north-east西west 东南 south-east北north 西北 north-west南south 西南 north-west(2)坐落/位于A is located…A is situated…A lies …(3)介词的使用A在B内的东部A is located in the east side of B(4)A在距离B东部...的公里A is located … kilometers to the east of B(5)A在B的东部角落A is located at the east corner of B(6)A在B的东部边缘A is located on the east edge of B(7)紧邻/对面/朝向A is next to/is close to/is adjacent to/A is in the proximity toB A is opposite BA faces east/A faces towards the east(8)沿着河流/道路along with river/roadalongside the river/road(9)道路通向/河流流向The road/river runs from…to…5.例文讲解(例1，C5-3)通过基础词汇和句型的讲解，我们以地址s1为例，描述出s1的准确位置，同时客观分析s1作为建立超市地址的优缺点。