英语词汇讲解

高考3500高频词汇讲解171. point v./n.一、变形：points二、词义：1)看法e.g. We disagree with every point she makes.我们不同意她提出的任何观点。

2)重点e.g. The point is you shouldn't have to wait so long to see a doctor.关键是看病不该等那么长时间。

3)意图；目的e.g. I don't see the point of doing it all again.我就不明白，再做一次有什么意义。

v.1)（用手指头或物体）指，指向e.g. He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.他指出那所房子原来所在的地方。

e.g. She pointed her finger in my direction.她指着我这个方向。

2)瞄准~ sth (at sb/sth)e.g. He pointed the gun at her head.他举枪对准了她的头。

3)对着；朝向+ adv./prep.e.g. The telescope was pointing in the wrong direction.望远镜对错了方向。

e.g. The signpost pointed straight ahead.路标直指前方。

三、常用词组1)from the point of view 从…角度来看e.g. Do you think that, from the point of view of results, this exercise was worththe cost?从效果来看，你认为这种锻炼值得花这笔钱吗？2)point out指出; 指明e.g. I should point out that these estimates cover just the hospital expenditures.我应该指出，这些估价只包括医院的开支。

高考3500高频词汇讲解151. eager adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)渴望的eager fore.g. When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.当我儿子５岁的时候，我开始渴望要另一个宝宝。

2)热切的He sneered at the crowd of eager faces around him.他对周围满脸热切的人们报以冷笑。

三、派生词adv. eagerly 急切地；渴望地；热心地n. eagerness 渴望；热心2. recent adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)最近的e.g. In the most recent attack, one man was shot dead and two others werewounded.在最近的这次袭击中有1人被打死，另2人受伤。

三、常用词组1)in recent years 最近几年e.g. Yet even as we have maintained our advantage, our competitiveness has been set back in recent years.然而，虽然我们保持了我们的优势，我们的竞争力在最近几年还是有所倒退。

2)recent situation 近况e.g. I am eager to know your recent situation.我渴望知道你最近的情况。

四、派生词adv. recently 最近；新近n. recentness 最近3. outstanding adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)杰出的e.g. Sunyang is an outstanding athlete and deserved to win.孙杨是位杰出的运动员，他理应获胜。

2)尚未解决的e.g. We still have some outstanding issues to resolve before we'll have a treaty thatis ready to sign.我们在签署这份条约之前还有一些悬而未决的问题要解决。

高考3500高频词汇讲解191. remind v.一、变形：reminds, reminded, reminded, reminding二、词义：1)使记起; 使想起~ sb (about/of sth)e.g. So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they hadmet.因此她只是欢迎了蒂姆，让他想起他们上次的相遇。

2)提醒remind sb. to do sth.e.g. Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine?你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？三、派生词adj. remindful 提醒的；留意的n. reminder 暗示；提醒的人/物；催单2. reduce v.一、变形：reduces, reduced, reduced, reducing二、词义：1)减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）e.g. Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.过去一年，成本支出已经减少了20%。

2)使变稠; 收汁e.g. Boil the liquid in a small saucepan to reduce it by half.在小炖锅中煮沸汤汁使其收到一半的量。

3)使陷入be reduced toe.g. They were reduced to extreme poverty.他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。

三、派生词adj.reduced 减少的；[数] 简化的；缩减的reductive 还原的；减少的reducible [数] 可约的，可化简的；可还原的；可缩小的n.reduction 减少；下降；缩小reducer [助剂] 还原剂；减径管3. fasten v.一、变形：fastens, fastened, fastened, fastening二、词义：1)扣紧; 系牢e.g. She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt.她迅速钻进她的迷你车并系好安全带。

高考3500高频词汇讲解141. mental adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)智力的e.g. The intellectual environment has a significant influence on the mentaldevelopment of the children.知识环境对孩子智力的发展有着重大的影响。

2)精神健康的e.g. Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health.压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。

3)心理上的e.g. The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.导致她精神错乱的那种心理状态已经不见了。

三、常用词组go mental = be very angrye.g. My dad will go mental when he finds out.我父亲要是发现了，他会气疯的。

四、派生词mentally adv.e.g. I was exhausted, both physically and mentally.我身心俱疲。

2. physical adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)物理的e.g. The physical characteristics of the terrain is unique.这一地形的物理特点很奇怪。

2)身体的e.g. The terrible experience has affected both her mental and physical health.这次糟糕的经历让她身心受损。

3)实物的e.g. Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern Europe.物质和意识形态上的障碍在东欧都已减少。

考研英语词汇讲解手册一、简介考研英语词汇讲解手册旨在为考生提供全面而有效的备考材料，帮助考生更好地掌握考研英语词汇。

本手册包含了考研英语中常见的词汇及其讲解，涵盖了各个难度层次，适合不同水平的考生使用。

二、基础词汇1. abandon: v. 放弃，抛弃Eg: He had no choice but to abandon his plans.2. abundant: adj. 大量的，丰富的Eg: The forest is abundant in wildlife.3. accurate: adj. 准确的Eg: You need to provide accurate information.4. achieve: v. 实现，达到Eg: It took years of hard work to achieve this success.5. adapt: v. 适应，调整Eg: He adapted quickly to the new environment.6. adequate: adj. 充足的，足够的Eg: We need to ensure that everyone has adequate supplies.7. analyze: v. 分析Eg: The data needs to be carefully analyzed.8. annual: adj. 每年的Eg: We have an annual meeting to discuss our plans.9. approach: v. 靠近，接近Eg: The deadline is approaching. We need to hurry.10. assess: v. 评估，评价Eg: The teacher will assess your performance.三、中级词汇1. abrupt: adj. 突然的，意外的Eg: The meeting came to an abrupt end.2. allocate: v. 分配，指定Eg: We need to allocate resources effectively.3. ambitious: adj. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的Eg: She has ambitious plans for her career.4. anticipate: v. 预期，预料Eg: We anticipate a positive outcome.5. appreciate: v. 欣赏，感激Eg: I appreciate your help. Thank you.6. assemble: v. 聚集，组装Eg: The participants were asked to assemble in the conference room.7. assume: v. 假设，承担Eg: Let's assume that everything will go smoothly.8. assure: v. 保证，确保Eg: The manager assured us that the problem would be resolved. 9. attach: v. 附上，连接Eg: Please attach the file to your email.10. attribute: v. 归因于，归属Eg: His success can be attributed to hard work and determination.四、高级词汇1. advocate: v. 主张，提倡Eg: He advocates for equal rights for all.2. exacerbate: v. 使恶化，加剧Eg: The conflict exacerbated the tension between the two countries.3. contemplate: v. 沉思，考虑Eg: I'm contemplating whether to accept the job offer.4. ascertain: v. 确定，查明Eg: We need to ascertain the cause of the problem.5. consolidate: v. 巩固，加强Eg: The company is working to consolidate its position in the market.6. discern: v. 辨别，识别Eg: It was difficult to discern the truth from the rumors.7. disseminate: v. 散布，传播Eg: The organization aims to disseminate information to the public.8. eradicate: v. 根除，消灭Eg: The government is determined to eradicate poverty.9. exemplify: v. 举例说明，作为典型Eg: This case exemplifies the importance of teamwork.10. speculate: v. 推测，猜测Eg: It is not wise to speculate about the future.五、总结本词汇讲解手册涵盖了考研英语中常见的词汇，并分为基础、中级和高级三个难度层次，以帮助考生系统地掌握英语词汇。

高考3500高频词汇讲解101, speech一，词义：n.1) [C] ~ (on/about sth) 演说；讲话；发言e.g. give/make/deliver a speech on human rights2) [U] 说话的能力e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech3) [U] 说话的能力e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech二，近义：1）lecture 通常指大学里的讲座、讲课、演讲：2）address 指总统演说、演讲：a televised presidential address 3) speech指公开或私下场合的讲话均可2, adventure一，变形adventures；adventures ; adventuring; adventured 二，词义：vt. 去（某地）探险e.g. The group has adventured as far as the Austrian alps.n. 1) [C] 冒险；冒险经历；奇遇e.g. adventure stories2) [U] 冒险的刺激e.g. a feeling of adventure and excitementnotebook词义：n. (c) 1) 笔记本;笔记簿(c) 2) 笔记本(电脑)4, majority一，词义：n1）(s) a majority of大部分；大多数e.g. A majority of people go out for adventure.2) [C] (over sb)（获胜的）票数；多数票e.g. They had a large majority over their nearest rivals二：派生：major adj. 主要的，重要的三：拓展：1)minority; n.少数，a minority of;2) minor, adj. 少量的，少数的5，total一，词义：n.(c)总数;总额;合计;e.g. The companies have a total of 1,776 employees.2) adj. 总的；总计的；全体的；全部的e.g. the total profit3) adj. 彻底的；完全的e.g. The evening was a total disaster.二，拓展：1）complete，adj. 完全的；2）sum，n. 总和6，government一，词义：n.1）(c) 政府；内阁e.g. The Government has/have been considering further tax cuts.2) [U]政体；国家体制e.g. central/federal government中央/ 联邦政府二，派生；govern ，vt.统治；管理7，situation词义：n.(c)情况；状况；形势；局面e.g. In your situation, I would look for another job.二，近义：1）environment指影响人或事物的行为或发展的环境：2）surroundings指周围的环境3）circumstances 指条件、环境、状况、境况、（尤指）经济状况：8，organization一，词义：n.1）[C]组织；团体；机构the World Health Organization世界卫生组织2）[U]条理；系统性e.g. She is highly intelligent but her work lacks organization.二，派生：organizational, adj.Organize,vt. 组织；筹备9，trade一，词义：n. [U]贸易；买卖；商业；交易international/foreign trade国际/ 对外贸易vt. （trades, trading, traded; traded）Trade with sb.与某人交易e.g. We had better trade with the kind.二，近义：1)business，.n. [U]商业；买卖；生意business contacts/affairs/interests商业联系/ 事务/ 利益2)commerce, U]（尤指国际间的）贸易；商业；商务三，拓展：1）a jack of all trades博而不精的人；万金油；三脚猫10. tourism一，词义：U]旅游业；观光业e.g. Tourism is vital for the Spanish economy二，近义，trip通常指短途往返的旅行：journey尤指长途旅行三，拓展：tour ，n. 旅行；旅游, e.g. a walking/sightseeing, etc. touvi在…旅游；在…巡回演出（或做宣传广告等）e.g. We spent four weeks touring around Europe.11. serve一，变形：serves：serving：served：served二，词义Vt.1) ~ sth (with sth) | ~ sth (to sb) | ~ sb sth（给某人）提供；端上e.g. The delegates were served with a wonderful meal.2) ~ sb (with sth)（向某地或某一群体）供应，提供e.g. The centre will serve the whole community.3) ~ (as sth)任期为；担任（职务）]She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.三，派生：1）service，n.服务2) servant, n. 仆人12. signal，一，词义：n. 1) 信号；暗号a danger/warning/distress etc. signal2) （尤指铁路和公路上的）指示灯，信号灯，红绿灯traffic signals交通信号灯13, movement一，词义：n. （身体部位的）运动，转动，活动hand/eye movements手/ 眼睛的活动二，派生：v, move移动, migrate,迁徙,14, statement一，词义：n. [C]1) 说明；说法；表白；表态Your statement is misleading.2) 声明；陈述；报告a formal/a public/a written/an official statement正式/ 公开/ 书面/ 官方声明二，派生：state,v.陈述，声明，表明15, president一，词义：.n. 1) 总统；国家主席the President of the United States2) （机构、俱乐部、学院等的）会长，院长，主席e.g. o be made president of the students' union二，拓展：1）Prime Minister总理；首相；2）vice president副总经理，副总裁，副主席16, means一，词义：n. [C]~ (of doing sth/of sth) 方式；方法；途径e.g. Television is an effective means of communication.二，拓展：1）by all means可以；当然行；没问题；2）by no means绝不；一点也不三，近义词1）method n. 方法指有计划地做某事的方法，尤指很多人都知道并使用的方法。

⾼考英语核⼼词汇详解讲解⾼考核⼼单词----动词精讲（⾼考动⼒站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw1.离开，遗弃2.放弃，停⽌做（某事）3.放纵，放任派⽣abandoned a.-ed结尾：动词/形容词I abandon myself in wasting time.我让我⾃⼰放纵于浪费时间。

2. abolish vt. 废除，废⽌（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些⾏动）PK cancel vt. 取消abuse 滥⽤abnormal 不正常的ab-开头表⽰否定3. absorb vt. “吮”1.吸收（某事物），吸进2.将（某物）合并，并吞3.完全吸引住（某⼈）的注意⼒或兴趣派⽣be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth.I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything.4. ac commod ate vt.来⾃com mod ity n. ⽇⽤品-ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词mode模式model模型module模块-mod-样⼦= put up sb.1.供给某⼈住宿或房间2.适应，迁就，迎合派⽣accommodation n. 旅馆5. ac company vt.company n. 公司；朋友=friendI accompany him.= I keep company with him2.与某事物同时存在或发⽣派⽣accompany A by/ with B⽤B来伴随AI accompany him with swim.（错）I accompany him with swimming.我让他天天游泳。

3.给某⼈伴奏派⽣accompany sb. at / on sth.在sth.给sb.伴奏I accompany him at the party.6. accuse vt. 指责某⼈有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责派⽣accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb.7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗派⽣accustom A to B 使A习惯BI accustom myself to wearing glasses .我已经习惯戴眼镜了。

高考3500高频词汇讲解9 Abuse一，变形：abuses; abusing; abused; abused;二，词义；n.(U) 滥用，虐待、辱骂1）滥用e.g. alcohol abuse2）虐待e.g. child abuse3) 辱骂(u)e.g. a torrent of abuse 一通臭骂vt. 滥用，虐待、辱骂1）滥用e.g. She abused her position by giving jobs to her friends.2）虐待e.g. All the children had been physically abused.3) 辱骂e.g. The referee had been threatened and abused.三，近义：insult, 谩骂，侮辱n. (c),; vt. Insult sb.四，派生：abuser，n. 滥用者；虐待者；Income一，变形：incomes(复数);二，词义；n. （总）收入e.g. Tourism is a major source of income for the area.e.g. high/ low income三，拓展：1) wage，n. 按周领取的工资、工钱：2) bill，n. 账单：3) salary，n. 按月发放的工资、薪水：4) earnings，n. （非固定）收入；利润Pressure一，词义；n.1) （C/U）压力；压强e.g. water/air pressuree.g. a pressure gauge气压计2) （U）（人的精神）压力；put. pressure on Sb. 给…施加压力e.g. peer pressuree.g. The job puts great pressure on him.三，近义：1）Stress，n. 因生活问题引起的压力：2）Pressure n. 为达到某一目的而表现出的压力3）Tension，n. 情绪上的紧张、烦躁：4）Strain，n. 压力之下出现的问题、担忧：四，派生：press, vt. 按压Characteristic一，变形：Characteristics;（复数）二，词义；n. 特征，特点（常用复数）e.g. The two groups of children have different characteristics.Adj. 典型的，独特的（of）；三，近义：1）feature，n. （吸引人的）特征，特色，多用于说明人物/事物：2）trait ,n. (某人特有的)先天性格特征Variety一，变形：varieties;（复数）二，词义；n. 多样性，种类，变化1）变化（U）e.g. We all need variety in our diet.2）各式各样(S)（a variety of许多）e.g. This tool can be used in a variety of ways.3）种类（C）e.g. Apples come in a great many varieties.三，近义：1）type，n. 类型；种类：四，派生：various，adj. 各种各样的；vary, vt. Vary from (不同，变化)Desire一，变形：desires; desiring; desired; desired;二，词义；n.（C）愿望，渴望，欲望e.g. a strong desire for power.vt. Desire to do sth.愿望，渴望，欲望（不用于进行时）e.g. We all desire health and happiness.三，近义：1）ambition，n. 野心：四，派生：desirable, adj.渴望的;值得做的；undesirable，adj.,不可取的，不想要的Emotion一，变形：Emotions; （复数）二，词义；n. 情感，感情，情绪e.g. He lost control of his emotions.三，近义：1）feeling，n. 感情：四，派生：1) emotional,adj.;emoji,n.表情符号2)-ion名次后缀；intentionProcess一，变形：processes;（复数）二，词义；n. 过程，程序e.g. I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.Vt. 1）加工，处理e.g. The food is processed carefully.2) 审核，审阅e.g. The application should be processed quickly.三，派生：processing n. 过程；进程：Habit一，词义；1）（C）n. 习惯e.g. good/bad habits2) (u) 习性e.g. out of habit出于习惯Whisper一，变形：whispers; whispering; whispered; whispered二，词义；n.(C) 耳语，私语e.g. They spoke in whispers.vt/vi. 耳语，私语e.g. He whispered to me that he was afraid.e.g. She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.三，近义：murmur, (C), n./vt. （私下）发怨言，牢骚，自言自语Energy一，变形：energies; （复数）二，词义；n.1) (C),精力，能量e.g. It's a waste of time and energy.2) (U),精能源e.g. solar energy.三，近义：1）force，n. 力量：2）power，n. 能力：四，派生：energetic，adj,Pace一，变形：paces; pacing; paced; paced二，词义；n. (U),步伐，节奏，速度e.g. We encourage all students to work at their own pace.Vt. 1）来回踱步；2）调整（工作）节奏e.g. She learns to pace herself in the job.三，近义：1）speed，n. 速度，速率：at the speed of2）rate，n. 速度，速率, 比率：at the rate ofFunction一，变形：functions; functioning; functioned;二，词义；n. (C), 功能，作用e.g. The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.vi. 运转e.g. Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.三，近义：1）operate，vi. 运转：vt. 操作四，派生：functional, adj.Chemical一，变形：Chemicals;(复数)二，词义；n. 化学制品，化学药品e.g. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals.adj. 化学的e.g. the chemical element化学元素三，派生：1) chemistry, n. (U) 化学；inorganic/organic chemistry 无机/ 有机化学2) biochemistry生物化学Symbol一，变形：Symbols; (复数)二，词义；n. 象征，符号e.g. White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures. 三，近义：1）mark，n. 记号（多指做笔记）2）sign，n. 标记，符号（多指迹象，征兆，手势）四，派生：symbolic，adj.; symbolizeConflict一，变形：conflicts; conflicting; conflicted;二，词义；n. (C),冲突，矛盾，战争e.g. a conflict between two cultures.e.g. conflict of interest 利益冲突vi．conflict with(想法，信仰)矛盾，冲突.e.g. The result conflicts with the earlier findings.三，近义：1）battle，n. 战争2）fight，n./v. 打斗，战斗(fight with/against/for)Solution一，变形：Solutions;（复数）二，词义；n. 解答，解决办法e.g. There's no simple solution to this problem.三，近义：1）answer，n. 答案四，派生：solve , vt. 解决，solve a problemMovie一，变形：movies; （复数）二，词义；n. 电影e.g.Have you seen that movie?三，近义：1）film，n. 电影Feeling一，变形：feelings; （复数）二，词义；n. 1)感觉，知觉e.g.I know the feeling.2) feelings on /about sth.态度，意见e.g. I have mixed feelings about giving up the job.三，近义：1）emotion，n. 情感，情绪四，派生：feel vt.感觉，体会Lie一，变形：lies; lying; （一过））lay; lied; (过分lied；lain;)二，词义；n. （C）谎言，谎话e.g.The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies.e.g.white lies善意的谎言vi. 撒谎（lies; lying; lied; lied）~ (to sb) (about sth)e.g.Don't lie to me about your age.vi. 躺，（lay; lain）,躺下（lie down）e.g.The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.vi. 存在于e.g.The problems lie in deciding when to start..。

四级英语核心词汇讲解一、“abandon”- 发音：[əˈbændən]- 词性：动词。

- 词义：放弃；遗弃；抛弃。

例如：They had to abandon the car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。

）二、“ability”- 发音：[əˈbɪləti]- 词性：名词。

- 词义：能力；才能。

例如：He has the ability to solve the problem.（他有解决这个问题的能力。

）三、“absent”- 发音：[ˈæbsənt]- 词性：形容词。

- 词义：缺席的；不在场的。

例如：Several students were absent from class today.（今天有几个学生没来上课。

）四、“absolute”- 发音：[ˈæbsəluːt]- 词性：形容词。

- 词义：绝对的；完全的。

例如：There is no absolute standard for beauty.（美没有绝对的标准。

）五、“absorb”- 发音：[əbˈzɔːb]- 词性：动词。

- 词义：吸收；吸引；使专心。

例如：Plants absorb carbon dioxide.（植物吸收二氧化碳。

）六、“abstract”- 发音：[ˈæbstrækt]（形容词）；[æbˈstrækt]（动词）- 词性：形容词和动词。

- 词义（形容词）：抽象的；理论上的。

例如：Abstract art is not to everyone's taste.（抽象艺术并非人人都能欣赏。

）- 词义（动词）：提取；抽取；做…的摘要。

例如：You should abstract the main ideas from the passage.（你应该从文章中提炼出主要观点。

）七、“abundant”- 发音：[əˈbʌndənt]- 词性：形容词。