高考英语 阅读、完形与写作(考前纠错)之书面表达 名师在线答疑

2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day 9）今日训练内容：完型填空+七选五阅读2篇+短文改错2篇+书面表达一、完形填空Very few of us become fluent in another language by learning it in high school.I went to university and then moved across the country to seek a 1 job, married and raised children. I made an effort to keep the little bit of French I learned in school, but eventually I realized that this was really2 . I was quite aware that new languages are best learned when young, and that our abilities in that regard decline with3 .However, just before my 50th birthday, I 4 French classes. After I was tested to see which group I belonged to, I was placed at almost the introductory level When I looked around at my first class, I was 5 that many of the students were learning French as a third, fourth or even fifth language.Contrary to my 6 that learning a new language was impossibly difficult, there were people who learned new languages as a matter of course.While I had always thought of myself as a 7 learner, that was no longer the case. I 8 new vocabulary rather slowly.What I learned one week seemed to 9 as soon as I learned the next skill. I had to look up the same words and language structures over and over. Now, after several years of learning, I can listen to the news in French and 10 90% of it on the first try, read a novel if the language isn't too 11 and hold up my end of a conversation if it doesn't go loo fast. I've learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. I've met people from around the world and all walks of life who have the 12 to make fools of themselves in order to learn something new. I've been taught by patient and inspirational teachers from many comers of the world. Listening to the news as it is 13 to the people of France, I have a renewed understanding of how something can look 14 different from another viewpoint. I've learned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of thinking. But most of all, I've learned that it is never too 15 to learn something new.1．A．demanding B．temporary C．meaningful D．popular2．A．helpful B．pointless C．worthwhile D．necessary3．A．health B．concern C．interest D．age4．A．got ready for B．got on with C．signed up for D．fell in love with 5．A．disappointed B．amazed C．annoyed D．excited6．A．agreement B．research C．assumption D．conclusion7．A．clumsy B．confident C．serious D．quick8．A．absorbed B．consulted C．created D．recognized9．A．go down B．slip away C．pay off D．build up10．A．catch B．recite C．guess D．hear11．A．changeable B．international C．difficult D．native12．A．chance B．trick C．courage D．desire13．A．announced B．sent C．returned D．presented14．A．completely B．equally C．roughly D．slightly15．A．slow B．impossible C．inconvenient D．late二、七选五阅读Swap, Don’t shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all thoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 16．. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 17．, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.●18．. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.19．. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 20．. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!A．Less people than that B．Hold a clothing swapC．If two people are competing D．Just keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good conditionWith so many things happening in the world and so much work to do in our daily life, we need easy ways to calm and relax ourselves. 21．Maybe the following ideas can help you feel more settled and supported.Comforting smells can signal our brains to relax and stay in the present moment. It’s easy to bring a comforting smell into your home with a lovely plant or a bunch of fresh flowers. 22．Childhood objects can put comfort right into your hands. Turn to simple items like a blanket, a soft animal toy, or a souvenir from a childhood trip. 23．If they comforted you in your younger years, they can certainly do so again.Nature might be the fundamental source of comfort. 24．Being in nature’s presence can remind you that your life, like the oceans, mountains and forests, can remain steady through a lot of changes. Step outside to see what natural scenes are waiting for you, or bring the outdoors in with a houseplant, even a little small one.25．It’s like coming home to a familiar, comforting welcome after a long journey. My comfort book is actually my collection of Cathy comics. I discovered these during my teen years, and they never fail to make me smile and bring back so many happy memories.A．It is permanent yet ever-changing.B．These might be hidden somewhere in your room.C．It can remind you what you already know or learn.D．You can also just open the window to let fresh air in.E.They are not comforting when you are under stress or discouraged.F.Sometimes comfort can be found where we don’t always think to look.G.Cozying up to books you’ve read again and again is a great comfort to you.三、短文改错Yesterday morning I go to the gardening house to learn flower arrangement with my friend Tom. Entering the Studio, I was absorbed in the various beautiful work there. After meeting the teacher, I started to arrange flowers by selecting that we liked from the garden. Then the teacher helped us to place the choosing flowers into an European-style vase. We were permit to take our finished works from home at last. Not only did the activity foster our sense of beauty, and it also aroused our interest in art. I can't wait participate in such activities again.It is known to all, everyone has his own good points and weak points. We should often learn from other to make ourselves better. In my opinion, Peter, monitor of our class, is a model student. He always listen to the teachers carefully in class and studies very hardly. He is not good on math, but he never gives it up. Busily as he is, he is always willing help others. So, she is the one who we can always turn to. In a conclusion, I think Peter is not only a good friend and sets us a great example.四、书面表达高考在即，你校学生会正在组织以“认识自我，发展自我”为主题的英语作文比赛。

高考英语《书面表达》专项练习一、假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。

你们想邀请外教Peter参加。

请你写一封信给Peter，要点如下:1.英语戏剧节的活动内容;2.邀请Peter一起表演一个节目;3.期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter，The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week.Yours sincerely， Li HuaDear Peter，The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week.Knowing that you are interested in English drama，I am writing to invite you to participate.A variety of activities will be included in the festival，such as singing，crosstalk and so on.You are expected to put on a performance with us.In my opinion，it will be a good combination of your culture and ours.Besides，since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival，we are at a loss about how to arrange it properly.Your advice will be of great value to us.Please inform us of your arrival in advance so that early arrangements can be made.Yours sincerely，Li Hua二、假定你是武汉晨光中学的李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark最近给你发来邮件，说他准备参加武汉12月31日举办的冬季马拉松比赛(marathon race)，希望你帮助他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点(如黄鹤楼the Yellow Crane Tower，东湖East Lake)。

2021年全国高考英语阅读完形与写作（考前纠错）之书面表达高考提分秘籍英语高考备考不同于一般“应试”，其要紧就在于它的科学性，策略性和技巧性。

在最后一个多月的冲刺时期，考生在复习过程中要努力地探究最佳学习规律，把握有效的复习技巧，达到事半功倍的成效。

高考英语书面表达对在选词和选句部分有较高的要求，专门是关于想要得到高分的学生，在作文要使用较高级词汇，借以突显作文亮点，展现自己作文特色，同时也是提升作文档次的重要方面。

因此针对历年高考书面表达的高频话题考点，给同学们总结了几个重要的话题词汇，期望你们能熟练把握。

话题一：环境爱护Pollution, protect the environment, give off a bad smell, send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air, pour waste water into the river, cut down trees, throw litter, sandstorm, global warming, Greenhouse Effect, live in harmony with, take proper measures to, improve the environment, pose a great threat to, be endangered, die out, become extinct, species, be from bad to worse, spring up like mushrooms, flood into...话题二：中学生的爱好爱好Spare time, hobby, entertainment, be interested in, have special favor to, be fond of, be keen on, have a taste in, read novels, surf the internet, chat online, collect stamps, doing sports, develop an interest in, play musical instrument...话题三：友谊Make friends with, friendship, friendly, trust each other, righteous, honesty, knowledgeable, standard, precious, be loyal to, keep in touch with, keep company with sb., have a lot in common, share happiness and bitterness with each other, treasure, good-tempered...A friend is a present which you give yourself.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.话题四：劳动、求职与就业Offer service to, heart and soul, physical labor, mental labor, honorable, earn pocket money, part-time job, full-time job, steel one’s mind, enlarge one’s knowledge, get working experience, apply for, major in, graduate from, degree, scholarship, be skilled in, confident, experienced, perform well in school, leadership, communicative, cooperative, competitive, diligent...话题五：校园文明与安全School rules and regulations, obey, be n eatly dressed, respect one’s teachers and parents, be on time, keep the environment clean, break the rules, spit, cheat in exam, get in line, punish sb for, it’s shameful to, library card, student ID, bicycle-permit, be absent from...在平常做题时，总会显现许多插入语，专门在情形交际这部分显现的频率较高，每个插入语都会给整个对话情形增加具体的语言氛围，从插入语中能够判定说话者的语气及态度，而且在写作中若能正确运用这些插入语，会使你的文章表达更地道，从而能使你的文章增色许多。

高考英语书面表达议论文观点明确性完形填空题30题答案解析版1**题干：**In today's society, it is essential for people to have clear views and express them effectively. Having a definite opinion helps us make decisions and take actions. However, many people are hesitant to express their views, fearing criticism or rejection. ___1___, we should not be afraid to stand up for what we believe in. We need to have the courage to voice our opinions and defend them. ___2___, having a clear view also means being open to different perspectives. We should listen to others' opinions and consider them carefully. ___3___, we can learn from others and improve our own views. Moreover, when we express our views, we should do it in a respectful way. ___4___, we can have a meaningful discussion and reach a better understanding. Finally, being clear about our views can also inspire others and lead to positive changes. ___5___, let's all strive to be confident in expressing our opinions.**问题1：**1. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise**问题2：**2. A. In addition B. For example C. On the contrary D. As aresult**问题3：**3. A. Thus B. Instead C. Also D. Nevertheless**问题4：**4. A. In this way B. By the way C. On the other hand D. Ina word**问题5：**5. A. So B. But C. Or D. And**答案解析：**问题1：选A。

考点巩固卷22 书面表达之建议信高考真题1．【2023▪新高考I&II卷】假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。

请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Ryan,I’m Li Hua from Class 3.___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan,I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.Thank you for considering my suggestion.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。

专题05 2023年新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空+语法填空+书面表达第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会---宠物公益航班【原文出处】图书Dog is My Copilot【答案及解析】【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

试卷主标题姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、书面表达（共20题）1、假如你校最近就“家长应该如何对待孩子”的问题进行了调查，结果如下。

请根据图表1中提供的信息描述调查结果，并针对图表2中的一个数据所反映的情况表达你的看法。

2、假定你是李华，你美国的笔友Tom来信说他要一份有关中国留学生回国情况的调查报告，向你询问有关情况。

请你根据下面图表的内容给他写封回信，说明相关情况，并分析其原因。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：人才回流reversal of the brain drain；海归人员returneeDear Tom，How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about the reversal of the brain drain in China,Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua3、 2022年北京—张家口冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。

假如你是北京某中学学生李华，希望能成为一名志愿者。

请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容如下：基本情况年龄、性别、学历个人条件英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况我的承诺提供最佳服务注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Li Hua.Yours faithfully，Li Hua4、请认真阅读下面的文字和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Beijing, April 12, 2016 (Xinhua)—Chinese President Xi Jinping has urged thegovernment to strike a balance between the conservation of cultural relics and economic development.Meanwhile, President Xi stressed the utilization (利用) of cultural relics, saying they are a valuable legacy from our ancestors and carry with them history and culture. It's time to “bring cultural relics back to life”， which will greatly benefit future generations.Beijing, January 02, 2018 (China Daily)—National Treasures, a TV show about 27 cultural relics from nine Chinese museums—is popular.People are invited to tell the “previous and present life stories” of the relics and their own stories in relation to the relics.The producer said, “Our original purpose is just to bring life to the relics and encourage more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country's most precious and shining treasures.” A show like this boosts our cultural self confidence and fuels pride in our heritage.2014～2017全国博物馆数量【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述文字和图表的主要内容；2．用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括：(1)“让文物活起来”的意义(至少两点)；(2)结合自身实际，谈谈你如何让文物活起来。

写作应试技巧一、总体概述书面表达是一个综合性题目，要求考生根据所给图画、图表、提纲(或者开放性)等，运用所学知识将提示信息组成句子，句子连成段，段连成篇。

它不断要求考生有丰富语言语法知识，而且有较强语言表达能力与逻辑思维能力。

它也是一种融形式、文体、交际三位于一体试题，所考察内容都表达在表达与传递信息交流能力，因此，书面表达有交流性、实用性、合理性等特点。

近几年来高考书面表达正在一步步地向考试要考语言运用能力这一方向改良，并采用了新评分标准，因此要求考生语言准确性与得体性，注重上、下文连贯，注重表达方式多样化。

新评分标准提倡考生使用高级词汇与复杂句式，运用过渡性词汇增强文章连贯性。

如果考生在表达中只是运用了简单句，虽然表达了要求信息，那么得分也不会高。

因此，近几年高考要求考生掌握词汇要丰富，句式表达要复杂，适当地使用情感性语言。

二、题型分析1. 图画作文要求考生首先仔细观察，读懂图意，抓住要点，按图片顺序编拟提纲，同时要注意图片所给时间、背景等相关信息，确定写作人称、时态与语态。

在写作时还要适当地使用一些关联词、过渡句来加工润色，使文章层次清楚、通顺畅达。

这种作文难点在于要求考生能自己编拟出适宜要点，并且表达上要连贯。

2. 图表作文要求考生能分析把握该图表要表达内容，确定主题，然后从图表中归纳出相应要点来写作。

这种作文能有效考察考生篇章构造组织能力，要求写作具有逻辑性。

3. 提纲作文要求考生首先将所给出要点进展组织，按照一定逻辑顺序用明白、恰当、得体语言来表达；要尽量消除汉语式英文表达。

这种作文切忌逐字逐句汉译英，使得文章支离破碎，不忍卒读。

相对来说，这种作文难度相对较小。

4.〔半〕开放性作文要求考生能根据相当简短提示来写作；或者要求续写一段文字，或者写出你感想等等。

这种形式为考生张扬个性提供了空间，答案不唯一，淋漓尽致地考察了考生发散思维与创新思维能力。

它还可能包括改写、缩写等其他形式。

近年来不少自主命题省〔市〕高考试题有向〔半〕开放性过渡趋势。

现吨市安达阳光实验学校第四：阅读理解（40分）该要求考生读懂公告,说明,广告以及书,报,杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章.考生能：（1）理解主旨和要义这类试题主要考察考生略读文章，领会大意的能力，它对考生的归纳概括能力有一的要求。

（2）理解文中具体信息这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳概括和推理才能答题。

(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义能根据上下确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一的阅读理解能力。

此外，阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来。

这种不使用词典而通过上下文来推断生词含义的能力，是一个合格的读者所必须具备的能力，因此也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力。

（4）作出简单判断和推理阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即理解作者所要传达的信息。

在实际的阅读过程中，有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性。

（5）理解文章的基本结构如果准确深刻地理解一篇文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句之间的逻辑关系。

对这种能力的考察，一般反映在理解文中某一段落的作用或某些词语的指代关系的题目中。

（6）理解作者的意图观点和态度每篇文章都有一个特的写作目的，而这些信息通常并不是明确地表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。

因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意。

第五：补全对话（5分）《》要求考生："能正确使用语言、语法、和日常交际用语知识；能够恰当理解使用中的语言现象"，"能够在特的语境中比较得体地表达自己的连贯思想。

"为此专门列出36条日常交际用语。

补全对话试题的设计采用答形式，考生根据试题说明中交待的情景把一段不完整的对话补充完整。

考生除了具备必要的词汇、语法知识以外还需要熟悉日常生活中交际英语的表达方式，如：感谢、邀请。