广东省广州市2023年中考英语真题(附答案)
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2023年广东省广州市中考英语真题(含解析)2023年广东省广州市中考英语真题(含解析)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)Part 3 Reading Comprehension (第三部分阅读理解)Part 4 Writing (第四部分写作)In this part, you are required to write a composition based on the following topic: "The Importance of Sports in Education" (写作主题:“体育在教育中的重要性”).Nowadays, education is not limited to textbooks and classrooms. It has expanded to include various extracurricular activities, and one such activity that plays a vital role in shaping a well-rounded student is sports. Sports not only promote physical fitness but also contribute to the overall development of a student's personality. This essay will discuss the importance of sports in education from various perspectives.First and foremost, sports promote physical fitness and health. Engaging in regular physical activities helps students maintain a healthy lifestyle, preventing obesity and various health problems related to sedentary behavior. Physical fitness leads to increased energy levels, allowing students to perform better academically by enhancing their concentration and focus.Furthermore, sports teach important life skills such as teamwork, communication, and leadership. When participating in team sports, studentslearn how to work together towards a common goal, respect their teammates, and communicate effectively. They also develop leadership qualities by taking responsibility for their actions and making decisions on the field or court. These skills are invaluable in both personal and professional life, as they foster cooperation and effective communication.Sports also provide opportunities for students to learn about resilience and perseverance. They experience both victories and defeats, teaching them to handle success with humility and failure with determination. Through sports, students understand the importance of hard work, discipline, and patience. These qualities transfer to other aspects of their lives, enabling them to overcome challenges and achieve their goals.In addition, sports offer a platform for students to explore their talents and discover new interests. Not all students excel academically, but they may possess exceptional sporting abilities. Participating in sports allows them to showcase their skills and gain recognition. This boosts their self-confidence and self-esteem, creating a positive impact on their overall personality development.Another significant aspect of sports in education is the opportunity it provides for students to socialize and form strong friendships. Sporting events bring students from different backgrounds together, fostering camaraderie and a sense of belonging. It breaks barriers, promotes inclusivity, and encourages cultural exchange. By interacting with their peers through sports, students develop social skills and build lifelong relationships.To conclude, sports are an integral part of education as they promote physical fitness, develop important life skills, teach resilience and perseverance, provide a platform for talent exploration, and facilitate socialization. Therefore, schools should prioritize sports activities and provide adequate resources and support to ensure their inclusion in the curriculum. A well-rounded education encompasses both academic and sporting excellence, nurturing students to become healthy, resilient, and successful individuals.Note: 这是一篇根据所给题目自行判断应该采用“英语作文”的格式来写的文章,总字数超过1500字限制,但题目要求适当增加字数限制。
2023年广州初三英语中考考试真题一、语法选择(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was. One day, a magic man 26 the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but 27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 30 found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music the produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 35, giving her and her family many riches.26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered27. A. when B. before C. if D. because28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing32. A. so B. and C. or D. but33. A. a B. an C. the D. /34. A. in B. of C. by D. with35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically二、完形填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)In Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 37 to do something about it.He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 awayrubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. In was a huge 40 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 .Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 42 every year. In 2023, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2023, he started an even bigger program. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean UP the World” has grown 45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.(199 words)36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce37. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped38. A. law B. party C. company D. event39. A. clear B. sand C. turn D. give40. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action45. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily三、阅读理解(20小题,每题2分,满分40分)(A)This is a tale of two friends --- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old JiaHaixia and JiaWenqi!Their story began in 2023, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would and up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds ofbirds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends word together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need --- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!(293 words)46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A. Haixia needed someone to help him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local offcials.47. Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by .A. stopping floods in the rainy seasonB. increasing the number of touristsC. making the villagers richerD. providing more farmland48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A. They are easy to get.B. They do not cost money.C. They can grow very quickly.D. They are preferred by animals.49. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits ofour work taste sweeter”, he means that “________”.A. they hope to make the forest even betterB. the fruits from their trees are very sweetC. they are proud not to depend on othersD. they are able to do any difficult work50. What can we learn from this story?A. Never give up and you will succeed.B. We should help the disabled to work.C. Try your best when facing difficulties.D. We can achieve more with teamwork.(B)Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage --- chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and othercocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing toeasier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing.But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two y ears. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!(287 words)51. The first paragraph tells us that ________ .A. chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB. the world could soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolateD. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?A. Venezuela and Indonesia.B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.C. Indonesia and China.D. China and India.53. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops.A. can make them more moneyB. need less rain to growC. can be planted more times each yearD. are not damaged by plant diseases54. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?A. 6 months.B. 12 months.C. 24 months.D. 30 months.55. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B. To provide more chocolate for British people.C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.(C)On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach theirsix-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers’ door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successfulstudent-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behaviour.Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900, Helen stared studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. she was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen’s books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen’s side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968.(331 words)56. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers’ home?A. She replied to a job advertisement.B. She was introduced by her family friend.C. she was recommended by her university professor.D. She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.57. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?A. Howe intelligent Helen was.B. Helen giving Anne a gift.C. The way Helen’s parents treated her.D. How forceful Helen was.58. According to the passage, Helen’s parents _______.A. allowed her to do as she wishedB. gave her too many gifts and sweets.C. did not spend much time with herD. cared little about her education.59. Which of the following is NOT true about Helen’s university studies?A. She was greatly helped by Anne.B. She was the best student in her class.C. She was able to graduate in three years.D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.60. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen________.A. died in their 60sB. were well educatedC. came from rich familiesD. fought for human rights(D)NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC News Video Photography The Magazine Environment Travel Adventure TelevisionMain StoriesØ Controlling the Mekong The 5,000 km long Mekong River provides China with fresh fish when it flows and electricity when it’s dammed.Ø Dolphin Intelligence 300 of these social animals have been studied for over 30 years by Dr. Denise Herzing. Find out what she discovered about dolphin communication and what dolphins say.Ø A Day In New YorkIt was once a city that people seared. Now tourists are visiting New York in their each year. Join Robert Jones at he explores just what the Big Apple has to offer and what interesting activities can be done in a day.PhotographyØ The Magic of Night MarketsAll around the world, street marketscome to at life night. While peoplecan shop for T-shirts and toys, thereal attraction is the different kindsof food that somehow become evenmore delicious after dark.Ø Your ShotSend us your best photos, let theworld see them, and get helpful tipsand advice from our photographerson how to improve them.Ø Visions of EarthLook through visions of the worldas seen through photographers’eyes.Ø Amazing AmazonIncredible images of the wildlife ofthe Amazon rain forest.Most Read This Week1.Top Danger forLions-Hunting2. A Day in New York3. Photo of the Day:Best of May4. Making the PictureYou Want5.Photos That Take Youto Mexico6.The Week’s BestSpace pictures.Special Offer.Oder Today!Print and ElectronicDelivery: Just $25 ayear for 12 copies.Orders outside the USAmust add 20%.61. “Dolphin Intelligence” is probably a story about dolphins ________A. eating habitsB. living placesC. learning activitiesD. communication methods62. What is true about New York according to the website?A. People are now afraid to visit.B. Millions of tourists go there.C. It has some new activities.D. It offers many big apples.63. A person going to the page “The Magic of Night Markets” would expect to find ________ .A. a long article about night marketsB. an interview with night market sellersC. many photographs of newly market foods and food shopsD. many pictures of night market foods and food shops64. From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography?A. VideoB. Visions of EarthC. Your ShotD. Photo of the Day65. What has been most popular story on the website this week?A. Top Danger for Lions: HuntingB. Controlling the MckongC. A Day in New YorkD. Amazing Amzon四、写作(共三节,满分30分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)66. It is a p________ that the weather is so bad today. We can’t go to a picnic.67. You should always knock at the door before you e________ a room.68. Close the window or the wind will b________ everything off my desk.69. The young woman is very b________. She is not afraid of anything.70. It’s very p________ to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.第二节完毕句子(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)71. 目前越来越多旳外国人对中国文化感爱好了。
2023年广东省中考英语试卷1.A.But I'm afraid he is too busy these days.B.I'm thinking of giving up.C.You're welcome.D.Enjoy yourself.E.Sounds good.F.How's that?Jim:Hi,Sue.How's your acting class going?Sue:The teacher is great,but I'm not learning much.Jim:(1)______Sue:I can't act as well as other students.Jim:Hmm.Maybe you need more practice.Sue:But I've already spent a lot of time on it.I just can't do it well. (2)______Jim:Well,before you give up,I suggest you ask the teacher for help.Sue:(3)______Jim:I see.Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?Sue:(4)______ I'll give it a try.Thanks a lot.Jim:(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space.He always wonders how space stations work.For him,a space camp is (1)______ than any other camp in the world.At the age of seven,David had (2)______ first astronaut (宇航员)training experience.He and his parents (3)______ to a Family Space Camp.They had a taste of what it was like to travel (4)______ space.Everything was magical. (5)______ excited David was!David has been to many space camps over the last eight st month,he went to (6)______ new space camp.It had a lot of fun training programs,(7)______ he enjoyed all of them.There he was often asked (8)______ he liked space camps so much. "I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp,and Idon't even need (9)______ the earth," he said.These experiences have influenced his life.Now David (10)______ space science.He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.2. A. great B. greater C. the greatest3. A. he B. him C. his4. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited5. A. on B. in C. for6. A. How B. What C. What an7. A. a B. an C. the8. A. or B. but C. and9. A. why B. when C. where10. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave11. A. study B. is studying C. was studyingLittle Dora always wanted a sister.So when Mum told her she would have one in six months,she felt very (1)______ .But Dora had to be away for some time.She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came."How can I make (2)______ go faster?I can't wait to see the (3)______ ."Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard one day.She had a good (4)______ when she saw the apple tree in the yard.She decided to (5)______ a picture of the tree each day.As Grandpa said,by the time she saw red apples on the tree,she would have a sister!Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves.Day by day,the weather got cooler.The leaves slowly (6)______ their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.(7)______ ,Dora drew her last picture of the tree.It had a lot of red apples.Now it was time to return home.When she entered the house,Mum and Dad were (8)______ her on the sofa.Each of them was (9)______ a baby in their arms."Now you have a sister and a brother!" Dad said. "Wow,I'm the (10)______ sister in the world!"Dora said happily."Look!Their faces are as round as red apples.They are so cute."12. A. rich B. afraid C. nervous D. cheerful13. A. air B. time C. light D. water14. A. yard B. tree C. baby D. apple15. A. job B. idea C. life D. trip16. A. buy B. take C. draw D. borrow17. A. shared B. found C. passed D. changed18. A. Finally B. Really C. Usually D. Suddenly19. A. waiting for B. laughing at C. looking after D. learning from20. A. hiding B. training C. walking D. holding21. A. funniest B. smallest C. luckiest D. prettiestDWhen it's hot outside and we have to go out,surely we want to keepcool.We can put on hats,wear light clothing,or stay at a coolplace.However,nothing can beat a good fan.Now I'll show you how tomake a good DIY (Do It Yourself)paper fan.What to preparePlease prepare two pieces of paper.All paper will work,but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality(优质的)paper.Then get glue,two sticks,etc.How to make a DIY fanThe first step is to draw pictures on the paper.Just draw anything you like.The next step is to fold up(折叠)the paper.Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together.After that,paint the sticks.The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper.And everything is done.If you look at your watch,you will be surprised:it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag.When you are out in the heat next time,just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.22. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1______A. Putting on hats.B. Using a good fan.C. Wearing light clothing.D. Staying at a cool place.23. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan?______A. It is light.B. It is colorful.C. It lasts long.D. It looks beautiful.24. What is the second step of making a paper fan?______A. Painting the sticks.B. Drawing pictures on the paper.C. Folding up the paper.D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.25. From the last paragraph,we can tell that making a paper fan is ______ .A. quickB. difficultC. boringD. strange26. What is the purpose of this passage______A. To sell paper fans.B. To show how to save time.C. To share a fun story.D. To teach how to make paper fans.ESome animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.A certain kind of ants,for example,can count their steps to avoid getting lost.They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home.These ants live in the open desert(沙漠),so they have nothing to guide them along the way.It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell.They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area.Some sea birds have a similar ability.They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field (磁场),while humans can't.This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.How can this kind of fish do that?It is still a mystery.Scientists have no good answers yet.However,animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities.For example,many birds depend on stars for direction,but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night.To solve this problem,we can simply turn off some lights at night.Clearly,one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.27. Where is this passage most probably from______A. A storybook.B. An art magazine.C. A guidebook.D. A science magazine.28. How can a certain kind of ants find their way?______A. By imagining the way.B. By counting their steps.C. By bringing food together.D. By walking through a forest.29. What does the underlined word "mystery" in paragraph 4 probably mean?______A. Secret.B. Choice.C. Reason.D. Feeling.30. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph?______A. To help animals.B. To travel at night.C. To keep city lights on.D. To develop unusual abilities.31. Which can be the best title for the passage?______A. Birds' Sense of LightB. Fish's Sense of SmellC. Animals' Sense of DirectionD. Animals' Sense of Magnetic Field32. 配对阅读。
2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of _______, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put _______ beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of _______ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I _______ at school.However, _______ a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me _______ it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew _______ to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt.First, my dad told me to reach _______ into the tank and take the house away. _______ I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot ________ than I thought.“ That’s smelly! ” I said. “ Let’s hurry up and ________ the fish out of the water, Dad! ”“ Not so fast, Ben, ” Dad said. “ We need to save some of the old water, ________ Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. ”“ Why? ” I asked.“ Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained. “ That ________ we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with________ of the dirty water for a while. ” …All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by ________. 1.A.save B.saves C.saved D.saving 2.A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others 4.A.am B.was C.were D.will be 5.A.before B.for C.after D.during 6.A.bring B.bringing C.brought D.to bring 7.A.where B.what C.how D.why 8.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.caring 9.A.If B.Unless C.When D.Though10.A.dirty B.dirtier C.dirtiest D.the dirtiest 11.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting 12.A.so B.or C.because D.but 13.A.mean B.means C.meant D.is meaning 14.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 15.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
广东省2023年中考英语真题试题(含答案)一、听力理解(20分)第一节听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
听完第6段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.2. What did the man do yesterday?A. He went fishing.B. He went hiking.C. He went shopping.3. What’s the woman’s favourite sport?A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Cycling.4. What does the woman say about the book?A. It’s interesting.B. It’s boring.C. It’s useful.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.6. What does the man mean?A. He understands.B. He disagrees.C. He’s unsure.第二节听下面一段长对话,回答6至7两个小题。
听完对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读小题。
对话读两遍。
6. What’s the woman going to do this a fternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the cinema.C. Visit her friend.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Watch TV at home.B. Go to the cinema with him.C. Go shopping with him.第三节听下面一段独白,回答8至10三个小题。
广东省广州市华南师范大附属中学2023-2024学年中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、________ important information you’ve told me!A.What a B.How C.What D.How a2、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the ______ of our nation.A.proud B.pride C.prize D.price3、Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A.knocks B.knockedC.is knocking D.was knocking4、—Excuse me, could you please tell me __________?—Sure. He lives on Center Street.A.where does Bob live B.where Bob livesC.why Bob lives there D.what does Bob do5、—I haven't been to the Palace Museum. What about you?—I am planning to go there this weekend.A.Me too B.Me neither C.So did I D.Neither did I6、Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, /7、Parents always want to _______their children with the best education, they should also remind them _______ crazy about the smartphones.A.fill; to be B.cover; to beC.provide; not to be D.compare; not to be8、— Lucy will come to our party. Are you sure?— She ______ come. Her mother is ill and she has to look after her today.A.may not B.would C.must D.needn’t9、---What do you think of his words?--- What he said sounds____.A.nicely B.pleasantlyC.friendly D.wonderfully10、How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?A.while B.until C.after D.unlessⅡ. 完形填空11、Is food part of the holidays?Liao:I think there is a really close connection between festivals and food. My dad is a businessman. He travels on business a lot. He even has to travel during holidays, like Mid-Autumn Festival. But he once told me that as long as he can eat my mom's homemade mooncakes, He can feel like he is 1 with us.Zhang:Eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival drives me 2 ! I really don't like the taste of moon cakes, but mom forces(强迫) me to eat them every year. But as I eat more mooncakes, I start to 3 the holiday! This holiday should be held to celebrate some special person or event not a food. I don't want this tasteless food to damage my holiday anymore.Chen:In my opinion, eating traditional food during holidays is part of our 4 . I remember one time during5 , my parents were too busy to bring home any sweet dumplings, although I still lit up our rabbit later that night. I still feel like we didn't completely celebrate the festival since we didn't have any dumplings.Yuan:In the past, people would usually save 6 food for special days. But now we can eat it whenever we want. Idon't think it is important to eat traditional food during holidays anymore. We can still do some other things to celebrate, such as watching the moon during the mid autumn festival, remembering Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival.1.A.in the hospital B.in the supermarket C.at home D.at school2.A.happy B.crazy C.interested D.excited3.A.hate B.love C.destroy D.believe4.A.friendship B.duty C.culture D.difficulty5.A.the Dragon Boat Festival B.the Mid-Autumn Festival C.National Day D.the Lantern Festival6.A.precious B.spicy C.nasty D.saltyⅢ. 语法填空12、My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1.she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for 2.(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I thinkit’s my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3.dishes. I’m sure I can do them 4.(good).What’s more, I’m 5.(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t d6.on my parents forever.I think she is the 7.(one) person I should thank. So show your 8.(thank) to your mom for everything she 9.(do). Just try your b10.to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Y et he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old kid should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people.”1.People like his books because the books _______.A.are cheap and easy to getB.were written in different languagesC.are easy and interesting to readD.were written with in invented words2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B.Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C.The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D.His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.3.From the text we know that Doctor Seuss _______.A.won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB.sold millions of his books himself worldwide.C.changed American children’s way of readingD.wrote the largest number of books in the worldB14、Is there a difference in meaning between "It's too late to telephone. Mary is asleep now." and "It's too late to telephone. Mary will be asleep now."Yes. The difference is in the reason given for it being too late to telephone. In the first sentence "Mary is asleep now", the speaker is stating(陈述)a fact. In the second sentence "Mary will be asleep now", the speaker is saying what Mary usually does. In fact, it's possible that Mary isn't asleep, but she is usually asleep at this time.So let's take two situations. In the first case, imagine Mary's mother answers the telephone.You: "May I speak to Mary, please?"Mother: "No. It's too late. Mary is asleep now."You: "Are you sure? It's only 10 0'clock."Mother: "Yes. I went to her room and she was asleep."The mother knows that Mary is asleep because she went into her room and saw her.Here is another case. Two friends decide to telephone Mary.Jack: "Let's telephone Mary. It's 10 0'clock."Jill: "No. It's too late. She will be asleep now."Jill knows that Mary always goes to bed before 10 o'clock, so now she'll probably be asleep. But it is also possible that she is staying up late.1.(小题1)In the first situation. Mary's mother _______.A.is afraid to wake up MaryB.wants to tell you that she knows Mary is asleepC.knows that Mary wants to sleep at this timeD.wants to know if she can take a message for Mary2.(小题2)In the second situation, Jill _______.A.knows that Mary has gone to bedB.doesn't know whether Mary is asleepC.is sure that Mary cannot answer the telephoneD.thinks it's possible that Mary cannot answer the telephone3.(小题3)In which situation do you think the word "will" is used in the same way Jill uses it? A.Will you please lend me a hand?B.It's too heavy, I think. I'll help you.C.Don't get into his office. He will be angry now.D.Y ou won't have to come to my office. I will send it to you.C15、1.First Aid is given .A.when doctors arrive B.before doctors arriveC.after doctors arrive D.to patients in hospital2.If someone's arm is burnt by a fire, you should .A.cover his arms with some sheet B.cut his arm off to get it away from the fireC.check the size of his arm first D.put his arm under some running water3.What should you do if you must go outdoors in hot weather?A.Wear close clothes B.Rest outdoors as often as possible,C.Drink boiled water or fruit juice. D.Drink milk, wine and beer.D16、It was hard being the younger of two sisters. I got all the hand-me-downs (旧衣服). I never got to do anything first and my teachers always said, “Oh, you’re Jenny’s little sister.” “No, I am Lauren!” I never liked being the younger. Jenny and I got along with a few fights here and there.Then a few years ago, Jenny and I were in a car accident. She was okay, but I had a large scar (伤疤) on my face. I was very sad. Jenny told me I shouldn’t worry about the scar.One day we were riding home from school on the bus. A boy named Jordan made fun of me about my scar. This went on for about a month. Finally I broke down and told Jenny about him. She was angry.When Jordan made fun of me the next time, Jenny stood up, walked to where he was sitting and said something into his ear. I didn’t know exactly what she said, but Jordan never said a single word to me again.So, even though getting all of the hand-me-downs might not be the best, I was very happy to have a big sister like Jenny. When anyone asks now, I will tell them, “Yes, I’m Jenny’s little sister.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
广东省2023年中考英语真题一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)A. 听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每个句子听两遍。
1. What is the boy doing?A. B.C.2. What's the time now?A. B.C.3. Who is Tom?A. B.C.4. Where is the teapot?A. B.C.5. How tall was Mary last year?A. B.C.B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. How will John go to the museum tomorrow?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By car.听第二段对话,回答第7小题7. Which subject does Sam like best?A.English.B.History.C.Geography.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Why does Mandy like singing?A.Because it makes her brave.B.Because it makes her relaxed.C.Because it makes her popular听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What does the woman order?A.Lemon juice.B.Green tea.C.Apple juice.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. Where will Lisa go for holiday?A.To the beach.B.To the lakeside.C.To the mountains.听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。
2023年广东省广州中学中考英语三模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共25小题,共25.0分)A few years ago,I took a sightseeing trip to London.I saw many of our nations' treasures.And I also saw a lot of our fellow citizens on the street-unlucky ones,like beggars and homeless people.Standing on the Oxford Street I heard a voice (1)______ ," Can you help me?" When I turned around,I saw (2)______ elderly blind woman with her hand extended.Naturally,I reached into my pocket,pulled out all of my change and placed it in her hand without (3)______ at her.I was annoyed that I (4)______ by a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said,"I don't want your money.I just need help finding the post office." In a second,I realized what I had done.I'd judged another person (5)______ by what I supposed she had to be.I hated (6)______ I saw in myself.This event brought back my belief.I believed in that I should never look down upon others,(7)______ I'd lost that belief for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I came from another country.I left Honduras and arrived in Britain when I was (8)______ .I started my new life (9)______ two suitcases,my brother,my sister and a strong mother.Through the years,I have been a dish washer,roofer,mechanic,cashier and pizza delivery driver,among many (10)______ different jobs.Finally,I become a network engineer. So far,in my own life,I (11)______ many acts of being looked down upon by others.I remember a time at age 17 I was a busboy,and I heard a father tell his little boy," (12)______ you do not do well in school,you will end up like him."But now,living my Britain middle-class lifestyle,it is too easy to forget my past,to forget who I am and where I have been,and to lose sight of where I want to go.That blind woman dealt with (13)______ blindness successfully.She reminded me of my belief in never looking down upon others,and to always keep my eyes and heart (14)______ .I really thanked her for the priceless lesson(15)______ she gave me.By the way,I helped that lady to the post office.1. A. ask B. asks C. asked D. to ask2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking4. A. troubled B. troubling C. is troubled D. was troubled5. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. more simply6. A. how B. why C. that D. what7. A. so B. or C. unless D. though8. A. 15 years old B. 15-year-old C. 15-years-old D. 15 year old9. A. of B. in C. with D. from10. A. another B. other C. the other D. others11. A. experience B. experiencedC. have experiencedD. am experiencing12. A. If B. So C. But D. Until13. A. I B. me C. my D. mine14. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening15. A. who B. how C. what D. thatSince our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding(推拉式的)glass door is just a window.The(1)______ is simple.If we admit it is a door,they'll want to(2)______ .It will drive us crazy.It appears that the kids know the(3)______ though we have been continually telling them the other way.I hate lying to kids.One day they'll wake up and (4)______ that everything they've always known about windows is a lie.I wonder if (5)______ should always tell the truth no matter what result it may lead to.I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling will(6)______ our children.Windows and doors have important symbolic(象征性的)meanings.I'm telling them they can't open what they (7)______ know is a ter in (8)______ they may come to a door which could be a good chance.Instead of opening the door and taking the chance,they just (9)______ it and wonder, "What if it isn't a door?" That is, "What if it isn't a (10)______ chance?"Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.But the bottom line is that I shouldn't lie to my kids.So when they come to other doors in life,they will just open them and walk through.16. A. example B. rule C. reason D. test17. A. make a mess B. go outside C. look around D. fall asleep18. A. result B. method C. danger D. truth19. A. find B. admit C. suggest D. regret20. A. twins B. teachers C. parents D. kids21. A. change B. mislead C. shock D. punish22. A. secretly B. hardly C. nearly D. absolutely23. A. life B. time C. reply D. history24. A. knock on B. get hold of C. stare at D. make use of25. A. real B. final C. normal D. similar二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)26. Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world.Each year,this butterfly travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico.How can it fly so far?(1)______ Scientists still don't have an answer.For many years,people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter.Then,in 1937,a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. (2)______ Four months later,it arrived in Mexico.(3)______ How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place?This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation makes the trip south.In other words,the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year. Each year,four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born.Each generation of the family has a very different life.The first generation is born in the south in late April.It slowly moves north,reproduces,and then dies. (4)______ Each of these generations of butterflies is born.This generation has a much longer life.It lives for about eight months.This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents.The butterflies spend the winter there,and in the spring they reproduce and then die.Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.(5)______ But they are not clear about everything.A.Today,people are still studying the Monarch butterfly.B.And why does it make this long and dangerous trip?C.On the trip north,two more generations are born,reproduce,and die.D.For the next 20 years,he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada.E.Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in centralMexico.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AOnce there was a magical fairy who had the gift of making wishes come true.Everyhalf-moon she helped one elf(精灵)to achieve one tely,however,it washard to decide whose wish would be the next to come true.It wasn't that there were somany elves who should have a wish achieved for their excellent performance.It wasthat there were so many who shouldn't have it at all because of their bad behaviour.So on the night of the next half-moon she thought of a plan to find a worthy elf.Sheput on some dirty old clothes and turned herself into a beggar and walked into the magic forest.Soon she saw an elf holding a cup of hot tea in his hands. "Good day,good friend.I seem to have lost my way," she said in a raspy voice. "Could you please help me get home?""Why me?" The elf blew steam from his cup. "There are lots of other elves around." "Okay," said the beggar. "I'll find someone else."She soon came upon a second elf polishing stones. "Good day,good friend." The beggar sighed. "I'm a little bit lost.I don't suppose you could help guide me home?""Why now?" said the elf. "I'm busy.Can't you see?" "Never mind." The beggar shook her head.The third elf she came upon was sleeping under a mushroom.The beggar tapped his shoulder with her cane. "Good day,good friend.I seem to be lost.Could you help me find my way home?""Why bother" The elf yawned. "I'd rather take a nap." He rolled over and went back to sleep.The beggar sighed.Then she sat down to think.Soon she heard some noise.She looked up to find an elf riding a little horse.He wore like a prince."Silly elf," the beggar said to herself in a low voice. "He thinks he's someone special." "What's troubling you,my friend?" he asked.The beggar said,"Oh,dear prince,no one seems to care about my problems.I've asked three elves to help me get home.The first said,'Why me?' The second said 'Why now?' The third said 'Why bother?' Would you help me?"The prince stopped for a moment and then said,"Why not?"The beggar's eyes lit up. "That's the most wonderful answer of all!""But there's something you should know," the prince said,as he helped the beggar up on his horse. "I'm not really a prince.I'm an ordinary elf with extraordinary dreams.That's why I dress this way.""Well,there's something you should know,too.I'm not really a lost and lonely beggar.I'm really a magical fairy."The elf turned around,and sure enough,a fairy was sitting behind him.With a magic wand in her hand,she waved it over his head." You are a prince," she said. " in more ways than one."27. Why did the fairy have difficulty making one of the elves' wishes come true?______A. She knew too many elves who should have a wish achieved.B. She couldn't find an elf whose wish was worth her help.C. She couldn't decide if she should use her magical gift any more.D. She could only make use of her magical gift on a half-moon night.28. What can we learn from the answers from the first three elves?______A. They would ask other elves to help the beggar.B. They all felt too tired to help with the problem.C. They were just not willing to help the beggar.D. They all had no time to help with the problem.29. What did the fairy mean when she said the underlined sentence?______A. She could turn him into a real prince in many ways.B. She would tell him how to become a prince with magic gifts.C. He knew more than one way to take the fairy home.D. He not only looked like a prince but was as kind as a real one.30. Which lesson does this story teach______A. Being kind has its rewards.B. Never give up during hard times.C. Always show appreciation for a gift.D. Being yourself is the best thing you can be.BQian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province on December 11,1911.In 1929,Qian placed third in the national college entrance examination and got a chance to attend Shanghai Jiao Tong University.There,he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration.In 1932,Shanghai was bombed and invaded by Japan.Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934,and the following year he left China for graduate study in the US.In an age before computers,Qian's ability to quickly perform complex calculations attracted a group of rocket scientists at California Institute of Technology.Qian joined them and received his PhD.degree in both aerospace and mathematics three years later.After he graduated,he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile(导弹)theories.In 1949,when the news of the birth of the People's Republic of China came to the United States,Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China.In 1950,when they were ready to return home,they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison.With the help of Chinese government and his friends,he finally returned home.When he returned to China in 1955,our country's space research was almost deserted.In 1956,he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.And he personally trained the first generation of China's aerospace engineers.He was a pioneer and was honored as "The father of China's Missiles".He is the pride of the Chinese people.He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China.He passed away on October 31,2009 at the age of 98,but his history still encourages Chinese youth.His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying,"My career is in China,my success is in China andmy destination is in China!"When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States,he laughed and said,"My family name is Qian,but I don't like qian."31. In what order did the following things about Qian Xuesen take place?______a.He travelled to the United States.b.He received a degree in mechanical engineering.c.He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in his homeland.d.He was stopped by US officials and sent to prison.e.He studied rockets with a group of scientists in the university.A. a-b-e-d-cB. b-a-e-d-cC. e-b-a-d-cD. a-e-b-d-c32. What does the underlined word"deserted"in the fourth paragraph probably mean?______A. hardB. commonC. completedD. blank33. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?______A. Qian started studying rockets at Shanghai Jiao Tong.University.B. Qian could complete complex calculations faster than computers.C. Qian and his wife met great difficulties when returning to China.D. Qian created the first research institute of rockets and missiles the year he returned to China.34. What can we NOT learn about Qian Xuesen from the last paragraph?______A. He used to encourage Chinese youth.B. He had a strong love for his motherland.C. He placed national interest ahead of personal gain.D. Money mattered little to him.CAs people get older,the types of friends they have tend to change.As young adults,humans have a lot of friends.With age,they often prefer to spend their time with just a few close,positive people.Researchers long believed that this change was unique to humans,but a new study finds that chimpanzees also have similar trends.One explanation for the humans to get picky about social connections has to do with awareness of our limited life time."People monitor how much time we have left in our life and choose emotionally-fulfilling relationships in old age,"says one of the study's lead authors Alexandra G.Rosati,a psychologist at theUniversity of Michigan.As people age,they don't want to be surrounded by a large group of negative friends,but would prefer to be near some optimistic ones.Rosati and her colleagues were curious whether chimpanzees would show similar features even though they don't seem to be aware of their upcoming death.Researchers used 78,000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda.The data looked at the social interactions (互动)of 21 male chimpanzees between 15 and 58 years old.The researchers only studied male chimpanzees because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimpanzees.Researchers found that wild chimpanzees share a similar pattern."They interact with others in more positive ways as they get older.Younger adults,in contrast,show more aggression(好斗情绪)and were more likely to form one-sided relationships where their partner did not reciprocate."says Rosati.For example,the older chimpanzees would sit close to their long-time companions and groom(给……梳毛)each other,while younger chimps had more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend,but the action wasn't returned.The study was published in the journal Science."This aging pattern may be the result of shared changes in our abilities to manage our emotions with age,"Rosati says."This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative results as they lose competitive fighting ability."35. Why do humans change their preference for friends in old age?______A. They don't like making new friends.B. Their friends pass away one by one.C. They adapt to the changes in nature.D. They know their life is running out.36. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3______A. To show the study was done scientifically.B. To show how scientists tried to prove their guessing.C. To show how hard it was to observe the chimpanzees.D. To show male chimpanzees are unaware of upcoming death.37. What does the underlined word " reciprocate " in Paragraph 4 mean?______A. Repay their kindness.B. Take care of them.C. Get along well with them.D. Sit close to them.38. Which can be a suitable title for the text?______A. People Prefer Positive Partners in Old AgeB. Positive Bonds Benefit Chimps in Many WaysC. Aging Chimps like Us Get Picky About FriendsD. Chimps Share Similar Tendencies with HumansDCamperHandbookWe've created a handbook you can download here.It answers many of the questions parents and campers have about DEC Summer Camp.As you've already signed up your kid for this camp,you can check your email box for a copy of the handbook aswell.Please review it and get in touch with us at 569-985 if you have questions.Camp CabinsAbout ten people share a wood cabin,including a coach and a camp volunteer.A general bath house is within 200 feet of each cabin.The size of a cabin may not be the same. Camp Rules1.Money:Spending money is NOT needed at camp with no place to spend it.Money and all valuables should remain at home.2.Electronics:Electronics like mobile phones and digital games are NOT allowed at camp.These will be taken away and returned to the camper when the camp ends. Sample SchedulesGenerally,campers get up at 7:00 am and have an early bird activity like swimming or fishing.After breakfast,there are activities until lunch.These may include environmental lessons or biology experiments.A wildlife biologist may guide the campers.After lunch,there are more activities,such as hiking,boating,or field trips.Preparations for an overnight hike or hunter education classes are other possibilities.Taking a night walk,star watching,playing games and listening to stories around a campfire are among the choices for the night.39. How many ways are there for a camper to get the handbook?______A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.40. Which of the following sign may be seen at the camp?______A. AB. BC. CD. D41. What is the purpose of this passage?______A. To explain camping knowledge.B. To share the history of a camp.C. To introduce camp coaches and teachers.D. To provide information of a camp.四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)42. Before paper was invented,people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboos,(1)s ______ ,animal hides(兽皮)and wood blocks.Writing materials were really expensive so few people could learn to read and write.But all changed later,thanks to a man called Cai Lun.He began experimenting with many different materials and methods to (2)t ______ those materials into paper.In the year 105,he made it.His paper was stronger and (3)c ______ .More people could afford it.With Cai Lun's paper making method,Chinese culture grew more rapidly over the next several centuries.The use of paper spread (4)a ______ ,helping other cultures record and spread their ideas.Today,Cai Lun is (5)c ______ as a role model in China.And the whole world should remember the clever Chinese paper maker forever.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)43. 他是一个多么不同寻常的人,有着非凡的商业天赋!______ ______ ______ ______ with great business talents he was!44. 他没有告诉我什么时候前往上海。
2023年广州市中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分(共30分)1. (选A、B或C) Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a bakery.答案:B2. (选A、B或C) What does the girl think of the movie?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Scary.答案:A3. (选A、B或C) What does the boy want to do?A. Go swimming.B. Go fishing.C. Go hiking.答案:C4. (选A、B或C) What does Lucy ask Jack to buy for her?A. A book.B. A magazine.C. A newspaper.答案:C5. (选A、B或C) How much is the T-shirt?A. 80 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 100 yuan.答案:A...五、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Dear Jessica,I hope this letter finds you (1) ________ well. I'm writing to invite you to join our charity event next week. As you know, our school has been organizing this event every year to raise money for children in need.This year, we are planning a (2) ________ party in the school gymnasium. We will have various activities, such as games,performances, and a talent show. We are also selling snacks and drinks to raise money. All the (3) ________ from the event will be donated to a local charity organization.We would greatly appreciate it if you could (4) ________ some snacks and drinks for the event. It would be a big help. Please let me know by this Friday if you are able to (5) ________. We also need volunteers to assist with the event. If you are available, we would be more than happy to have you join us.Thank you in advance for your support. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,Tom答案:1. doing2. charity3. proceeds4. bring/provide5. contribute/participate...六、书面表达(共20分)请根据下面的提示,以“My Most Memorable Trip”为题目,写一篇80词左右的短文。
2022年广东省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、语法选择Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised________ village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing ________ she was a little girl. She was her music ________ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her ________ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test ________ and became a student of that school. She worked________. Students in the school ________ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find ________ quiet place and cried aloud. She ________ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…Years went by. Finally, ________ hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.1.A.in B.for C.with2.A.if B.when C.because 3.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s4.A.take B.to take C.taking 5.A.success B.successful C.successfully 6.A.hard B.harder C.the hardest 7.A.ask B.asked C.were asked8.A.a B.an C.the9.A.tell B.tells C.told10.A.she B.her C.hers二、完形填空Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____11____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____12____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____13____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____14____.They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply____15____,” Molly said.Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____16____ in their garden. They decided to ____17____ what they grew in their garden.No one knew about it at first. But ____18____, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a____19____ place.One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____20____. She is glad that love has spread in this community.11.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables 12.A.look at B.take away C.give up D.throw away 13.A.family B.class C.office D.team 14.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest 15.A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored 16.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance 17.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook 18.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully 19.A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular 20.A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.cool三、阅读单选Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy, Your children will love it.Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.21.What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.Schoolwork22.What does Little Q look like?A.B.C.D.23.When can a visitor enter the science center?A.On Monday morning.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Monday afternoon.D.On Sunday afternoon.24.Who can be allowed to visit the center?A.A man with a cat.B.An 8-year-old boy alone.C.A man with his 3-year-old son.D.A girl with food from outside. 25.How can a visitor book a ticket?A.By making a phone call.B.By sending an e-mail.C.By visiting the website.D.By going to the ticket office.Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure(探险)in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本)from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme(极端的)conditions.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.26.what is paragraph 1 mainly about?A.Jerry’s friends.B.Jerry’s achievements.C.High mountains.D.A geography magazine.27.what does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried 28.why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?A.To make friends.B.To help scientists.C.To study plants.D.To train scientists.29.Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________.A.their hobbies B.their friendship C.their understanding of life D.their living conditions30.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Dangerous Mountains Climbing.B.Important Scientific Discoveries. C.Plants Found on High Mountains.D.Adventures Turned into Something Greater.四、阅读匹配配对阅读。
广东省广州市2023年中考英语真题姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A ,B ,C 和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 1. six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 2. last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 3. Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 4. the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 5. food, so he was always hungry. And he didn't like that.Little Six didn't have a strong body. 6. he had a strong will. He decided 7. he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.Every morning, Little Six would rise 8. the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 9. his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.All through the spring. Little Six woke up 10. than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 11. eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 12. them to fly. 13. everyone's surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!"Chirp! Chirp! 14. at me!" Little Six cried 15. while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.called B.was calling C.was called D.were called 4.A.get B.got C.getting D.to get5.A.little B.few C.much D.many6.A.and B.but C.because D.so7.A.what B.why C.when D.that 8.A.before B.after C.until D.if9.A.flap B.to flap C.flapping D.flapped 10.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest 11.A.could B.might C.should D.must 12.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.will teach 13.A.In B.To C.For D.At14.A.Look B.Looks C.To look D.Looking 15.A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at hercity's aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 16., but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 17.they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job.Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 18.at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 19.. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn't think. This only caused her to 20.farther into the pool. Just as Susan 21.hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan's 22. , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 23. , thanks to Mila's quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 24. , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time."Whales are 25. animals-they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers." 16.A .chance B .job C .dream D .idea 17.A .soon B .far C .often D .hard 18.A .close B .deep C .late D .well 19.A .trying B .hurting C .working D .resting 20.A .drop B .swim C .jump D .search 21.A .gave away B .gave in C .gave out D .gave up 22.A .look B .trouble C .move D .place 23.A .changed B .lost C .chosen D .saved 24.A .lucky B .brave C .afraid D .sad 25.A .funnyB .lonelyC .socialD .strong15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读理解My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special.What should I do?-AnnThe important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This wayyou'll still look like each other, but not twins!My room is always messy.No matter what I do, I can't keep it clean!-MikeHere are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don't use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Less thingsmeans less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Done with your sports shoes for the day? Back where they should be. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess!I'm sad because I have to go to a summer camp.I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out!-JessieWe're sorry you're feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They'll know exactly how you feel and help you. What's more, going to a summer camp doesn't mean a terriblesummer. You'll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together?!26.Who might be most interested in reading this passage?A.Young sports lovers.B.Teenagers in need of help.C.Summer camp planners.D.Kids looking for dressing ideas.27.What problem does Mike need to solve?A.Having an unwanted holiday plan.B.Failing to manage his time wisely.C.Not knowing how to tidy his room.D.Unable to get on well with his friends.28.What advice does the writer give to Jessie?A.Tell your parents how you feel.B.Be ready to help other students.C.Study harder in the summer camp.D.See the advantage of what you dislike.阅读理解Come on, Amy. You must TRY HARDER. Amy told herself silently. She was in her class' Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends, and she was nervous.So far Amy hadn't given any useful suggestions-after all, she was totally new to this town. Luckily, no one seemed to care about it. This relaxed her a lot.Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues (线索) and had been to the post office. Now they were in front of the cinema.Henry was reading aloud the third clue: Go to our town founder's last resting place.I know THIS ONE! Amy thought, excited."To the cemetery (墓地)" Cindy said."No, wait!" Amy said. "I've read about it. The founder was buried near the library.""Wow. I've walked by every day," Tyler said. "Never knew that!""Good job! That will save valuable time, "Cindy smiled at Amy."We still need to hurry," Tyler reminded, pointing to the Yellow Team coming near."I know a shortcut!" Henry suggested. "Follow me!" No one moved."No, seriously," Henry said. "You know I'm always running late. I know every shortcut in town. "The others finally agreed.A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around!"The football stadium!" They called out together and started to run…Now they'd got the final clue: Look where you've been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you'll be a star!Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard."Aha! A star!" Cindy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil.As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood.They began running back to where they started. They were closer and closer, and finallycrossed the finish line-just one step behind the Red Team!"So…close…" Tyer made a face, and they all laughed together."Nice job, new girl," Cindy gave Amy a high-five."That was really fun," said Henry. "I hope we'll be on the same team soon.""Me, too, "Amy agreed, smiling.29.What does the beginning of the story tell us about Amy?A.She didn't want to play the game.B.She was a new student in her class.C.She was a member of the Red Team.D.She didn't understand the game rules.30.Why did the team let Henry lead the way at last?A.He ran fastest in the team.B.They didn't know the way.C.They trusted his rich experience.D.He was best at playing the game.31.Where was the finish line of the game?A.In the park.B.Next to the post office.C.In front of the cinema.D.Outside the library.32.Why did Amy smile at the end of the story?A.Her team came in first.B.She was accepted as a friend.C.She no longer felt nervous.D.There would be a game soon.阅读理解Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a facecan make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind?For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn't look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don't need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot's body, and we will see a face.Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate.To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin 皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave's robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer!33.Why do scientists think a robot needs a face?A.It will become more beautiful.B.It can do better in lifting things.C.It will pay more attention to children.D.It can better communicate with people.34.What does the underlined word "creepy" mean in paragraph 2?A.Uncomfortable to look at.B.Impossible to touch.C.Boring to talk to.D.Difficult to understand.35.Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with?A.People should treat robots as humans.B.Robots need to express their own feelings.C.Robots shouldn't look too much like humans.D.People can easily accept robots with a human face.36.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To explain the reasons why robots should have faces.B.To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.C.To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.D.To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.阅读理解People believe that every word has its correct meaning(s). When we are not sure, we usually check online, or turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past?Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words-both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A-Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word.Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a law maker.As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided by the dictionary. However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.37.Why did dictionary writers read important books?A.To know more about the period.………线…………线…B .To collect words and their uses. C .To understand different subjects. D .To learn to use interesting words.38.Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past?A .①-③-④-②B .①-②-④-③C .③-④-②-①D .③-①-④-②39.What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past? A .It should be done by historians. B .It was a task of inventing and recording. C .It was long-time hard work. D .It had to use the law-making rules.40.What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication? A .Be open to the new uses of words. B .Follow the dictionary strictly. C .Use online dictionaries instead. D .Try to create new words.5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E 选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。