呼吸系统疾病(disease of respiratory system): 1)胸膜炎(pleurisy) 2)胸膜肿瘤(pleural tumors) 3)气胸(pneumothorax) 4)急性气管-支气管炎(acute tracheabronchitis) 5)肺炎(pneumonia) 6)肺癌(lung cancer)等
胃食管反流病包括 NERD和RE,引起 的胸痛多在进食后1 小时内发生,疼痛 程度不一定与病变 的轻重程度一致. 严重的疼痛与心绞 痛类似.
GERD的诊断除根 据症状和体征外, 辅助检查包括食管 pH和压力检测以及 胃镜检查.
LA Classification of RE
LA Grade A
≥1 isolated mucosal breaks ≤5 mm long
LA Grade B
≥1 isolated mucosal breaks >5 mm long
LA Grade C
≥1 mucosal breaks bridging the tops of folds but involving <75% of the circumference Lundell et al. Gut. 1999;45:172-180.
LA Grade D
≥1 mucosal breaks bridging the tops of folds and involving >75% of the circumference
食管裂孔疝:疼痛 诱因与反流性食管 炎类似,轻重与疝 囊大小有关.
食管憩室:憩室内食 物残留引发炎症或较 大憩室牵拉食管可引 起疼痛.
非心源性胸痛
Non-Cardiogenic Chest Pain