2017年秋新目标八年级下Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world单元检测卷含答案

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?（导学案+练习）Section A (1a-2d)教学目标1.掌握p49—p50的单词2. 谈论地理和自然现象，学会对事实和数字的比较，提高听说能力教学重难点识记形容词和副词比较级变法的多条规则；使用比较级来描述人的外貌。

学习过程一、预习与交流写出下列单词的比较级和最高级high deep biglong old young请根据预习写出下列短语1.最高的山2.最长的河3. 1025米深4.八百万平方公里5.……的人口6……的高度7.和…一样大8.少于……的长度9.最古老的国家之一二、合作与探究1. 观察图片并讨论完成1a, 和你的同伴讨论你所遇到的烦恼及解决方法。

2. 大声朗读1a中的句子，然后使用1a中的信息编写对话,完成1c并作出展示。

3. 用2a和2b中的信息编写对话，小组成员合作完成2c。

4. 完成2d，分角色表演对话，勾画出其中的重点短语，小组讨论解决疑难问题，并尝试背诵对话。

5.听力训练，完成1b，2a，2b。

三、点拨升华1.long的名词性是翻译成，high的名词形式翻译成，表达东西的长度可以有两种方法例如：这条河100米长。

（1）The of the river is 100meters. 2）The river is2. One of the most endangered animals in the world the giant panda.China one of the oldest civilizations in the worldone of +名词复数，谓语动词要用数。

eg：其中一本书是新的。

3. The population of the world is 6400000000.对人口这个数字划线提问要用特殊疑问词。

the population of the world？4.as big as 和…一样大as…as 之间的形容词用级。

Unit 7: What’s the highest mountain in the world？The Fourth PeriodSection B 2a--2eTeaching aims（教学目标）1. 通过阅读了解文章大意，及每个自然段的大意2.学会通过联系上下文猜测生词的词义3. 让学生了解大熊猫的现状及如何保护大熊猫Language points（语言点）要求掌握以下词汇及词组：（1）词汇：bamboo, endangered, research, keeper, awake, excitement, illness, remaining, wild,government, artwork(2) 词组：with excitement, run over, fall over, walk into, die from illness Difficulties（难点): 1. 学会用scanning来快速获取需要的信息2.学会通过上下文猜测生词及归纳文段大意Teaching steps（教学步骤）I. Review（复习）T: Now, class, can you remember what we learned yesterday? Let’s review our lesson on pandas. Fill in the blanks.教学设计说明：本环节是复习，复习上节课所学的有关熊猫基本情况的描述，如身高，体重，饮食等. 主要是复习上一节课的内容。

II. Before reading: Lead-inT：I would like you to talk about pandas as much as you can. The words in the box can help you.教学设计说明: 这个环节是阅读前的活动，自由谈论环节是读前的热身活动，目的是为了调动学生已有的知识储备和激发学生学习的兴趣。

Unit 7What's the highest mountain in the world?Language Goals【语言目标】Learn to talk about geography and nature. Knowledge Goals【知识目标】Key Words meter，deep，desert，population，Asia，wall，tour，tourist，amazing，ancient，protect，wide，include，condition，succeed，achieve，force，nature，weigh，bamboo，research，excitement，illness，adult，wild，government，oilKey Phrases feel free，as far as I know，take in，in the face of，the Pacific Ocean，at birth，even though，up to，walkinto，fall over，or soKey Sentences1.—What's the highest mountain in the world？—Qomolangma.2．—How high is Qomolangma?—It's 8，844.43 meters high.It's higher than any othermountain.3．—Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?—The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.4．—Did you know that China is one of the oldestcountries in the world?—Yes，I did.It's much older than the US.5．It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 6．Why do so many people try to climb this mountaineven though it is dangerous?7．An adult panda weighs many times more than a babypanda.8．At 9：00 a．m.，they find that most of the babies arealready awake and hungry.9．The babies often die from illnesses and do not live verylong.Key Grammar Learn Comparatives and Superlatives of Adjectives andAdverbs.Ability Goals 【能力目标】1.Be able to talk about geography and nature. 2．Enable the students to write an article about whales orother animals.Moral Goals 【情感目标】1.Let the students know how to talk about geography andnature.2．Let the students know that our country is so beautifulthat we should love her.Teaching Time【课时】Five periodsPeriod 1Section A(1a－2d)Period 2Section A(3a－4c)Period 3Section B(1a－1d)Period 4Section B(2a－3b)Period 5Self Check本单元教材以“介绍地理及自然景观”为中心话题，围绕着“比较级和最高级”进行，学习和运用几个常见的句型：—What's the highest mountain in the world？— Qomolangma./—How high is Qomolangma？—It's 8，844.43 meters high.It's higher than any other mountain./—Which is the deepest salt lake in the world？—The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes./—Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？—Yes，I did.It's much older than the US.等。

新目标英语八年级下册unit7what's the highest mountain in the word？（setionB）一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词1、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词(1)Pandas like eating b________.(2)The scientists are doing some r________ about pandas.(3)Our ________（政府）works for the people.(4)The baby w________ 5 kilos.(5)There are four ________(海洋) in the world.二、用所给词的适当形式填空2、用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Do you lie ________ (wake) at night, worrying about things?(2)Do you know the ________ (important) of saving the wild animals?(3)We should make some rules on whale ________ (protect).(4)He can't go to school because of his ________ (ill).(5)When the lost child saw his mother, he ran over with ________ (excite).三、单选题3、Pandas are very special _____________ us.A、inB、toC、ofD、at4、What is the way of _____________ animals?A、saveB、savedC、savingD、saves5、Mrs Green missed her footing and _____________ just now.A、fell overB、fell illC、fell forD、fell into6、There is a boy _____________ in the river.A、swimB、swimmingC、to swimD、swam7、An elephant eats _____________ than a panda.A、many time moreB、many times muchC、many times moreD、much time more8、It has stopped _____________.A、rainB、to rainC、to rainingD、raining9、Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to _________ my baby at home.A、take awayB、take offC、take care ofD、take out of10、I spent 5 $ _____________ this book.A、inB、to buyC、buyingD、buy11、Do you think there _____________ robots in people's homes in the future?A、will beB、will isC、be will12、We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes _____________ the sun.A、ofB、atC、forD、from13、The Olympic Games are held (举行) _____________.A、every four yearB、each four yearC、each four yearsD、every four years14、There are many _____________ in Sichuan.A、bamboo treeB、bamboo treesC、bamboos treeD、bamboos trees15、—It's so cold today.—Yes, it's _____________ colder than it was yesterday.A、someB、moreC、veryD、much16、If farmers _____________ trees and forests, giant pandas _____________ nowhere to live.A、cut down, haveB、will cut down, will haveC、will cut down; haveD、cut down, will have17、There are eight keepers at the Chengdu Research Base. Two are young, and ____________ keepers are old.A、the othersB、the otherC、otherD、another18、These yellow dresses are very nice. I hope to have _____________.A、littleB、fewC、oneD、it19、The world's population is growing ___________ and there is ___________ land and water for growing rice.A、more; lessB、larger, fewerC、larger, lessD、more, fewer20、________ exercise you take, _____________you'll be.A、The fewer, the fatterB、The less, the fatterC、The less, the more fatter21、Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _____________ tourists visit it year by year.A、more and moreB、fewer and fewerC、less and lessD、more or less22、Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was _____________ in the past.A、commonB、more commonC、less commonD、the most common四、用方框内的词填空23、用方框内的词填空(1)The ________ panda is black and white.(2)Some ________ animals are endangered.(3)The whales are ________.(4)The Pacific ________ is the largest of four.(5)Few of the old buildings ________.五、根据要求完成句子24、根据要求完成句子(1)His mother is ill. He has to take care of his mother. （改为同义句）His mother is ill. He has to ________ ________ his mother.(2)He spent 2 hours playing computer games last night. （改为同义句）It ________ him 2 hours ________ ________ computer games last night.(3)John didn't go to school because he was ill.（合并成一句）John didn't go to school ________ ________ his ________.(4)The panda weighs 100 kilos.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ does the panda weigh?(5)The elephant weighs l, 000 kilos. The monkey weighs 57 kilos.（合并成一句）The elephant weighs ________ ________ ________ than the monkey.六、根据汉语完成句子25、根据汉语完成句子(1)在将来，有更多机器人在家里工作。

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？Take in吞入体内, in the face of面对问题困难, at birth出生时,talk about谈论, as you can see正如你所看到的, as far as I know就我所知, give up放弃, in danger处于危险中, prepare for为…准备, walk into走路时撞着, fall over绊倒, take care of照顾处理, die from死于, cut down谈到, or so大约,in the future将来, because of因为, up to到达,risk one's life冒着生命危险, the forces of…的力量,even though即使虽然, run over to…跑向…, run along延伸贯穿,Achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想.动词短语:Any other+名词单数其他任何一个, feel free to do可以随便做某事,one of the+最高级+名词复数最…的…之一,what's the+最高级+名词世界上最…的…是什么？how high is…？…有多高？protect …from/ against保护…免受…, succeed in doing成功的做某事, spend… doing sth花费…做某事,there be sb/sth doing…有某人，某物正在做某事,teach sb. about教某人有关…内容, send sb to do派某人去做某事.重点句子Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.China has the biggest population in the world.Fell free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.That's amazing. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?The main reason was to protect their part of the country.As far as I know there are no other man-made objects as big as this.The Himalayas run along the south western part of China.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storm.It's very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1960.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous.No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon river.The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but Yangtze is the longest river in China.At birth a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.A panda can live up to twenty to thirty years.It's 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.They find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fallover.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forest.Another three hundred, also live in twos or research centers, in china, and other countries. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.The babies die from illness and do not live very long.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. The Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.重难点解析1.基数词+度量名词+deep/wide/tall.The whole is ten meters deep.The river is about ten meters wide.My brother is 1.8meters tall.2.any other+可数名词单数(表示在同一范围内，除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物) any+可数名词单数(表示和被比较的人或物不在同一范围，或不属于同一类别时) Peter runs faster than any other students in his class.Jim is taller than any student in Tom's school.3.Population人口，(集体名词，谓语动词用单数)About sixty percent of the population in that country is farmers.The word's population is larger and larger.India has a large population.Singapore has a small population.What's the population of Canada.China has a population of about 1.3 billion.4.Feel free to do 随便干某事Feel free to eat dinner here anytime.5.tour 旅行，游历Tourist 旅行者We are planning a tour around the world.We are touring around HongKong for our holidays this year.6.Amaze 使吃惊amazing 令人吃惊的amased 感到吃惊的She was amazed at the news.This is an amazing story.7.Protect from /against保护，防护We should protect the environment.She is wearing sunglasses to protect eyes from the strong sunlight.The chicks are under the protection of the hen.8.As far as I know据我所知As far as I can see依我看来As far as I know the tower was taken down last month.As far as I can see, he is a cheat.9.thick浓的，厚的，茂密的，粗壮的The old man likes to eat thick soup.His dictionary is very sick.There is a thick forest.There is a thick tree in the yard.10.Include包括included包括在内的(作后置定语)Including包含在内(与后面的短语，构成介宾短语)Please include me in your group.Everyone laughed, me included.The whole family will tour some big cities, including Beijing and Shanghai.11.Freezing冰冷的, freeze,froze, frozen.(结冰，冻住)The temperature is below freezing.Water freezes at 0℃.12.T ake in 吸入，吞入take down 拆除，记录take after (外貌行为)像take out 取出take away拿走，拿开take off脱掉，起飞take up开始做，占据Open the window, and take in fresh air.13.Succeed in doing sth成功的做某事The boy succeeded in passing the exam.If you work hard, you will succeed.14.Challenge sb to do向某人挑战干某事The strong man would like to challenge nobody.He challenged me to play chess.We should face the challenges bravely instead of giving up.14.In the face of面对…He showed great bravely in the face of danger.15.show sb. around a place,带领某人参观某地Show off炫耀Let me show you around our school.Mike is showing off his new bike.These new books are on show now.16Achieve one's dream实现梦想(主语是人)Come true实现(主语是希望，梦想)Achievement成功He achieved great success in a short time.No one can achieve anything without effort.We all hope our dreams will come true, though it's not easy to achieve them.17.Force sb to do迫使某人做某事, the force(s) of sth…的力量The forces of nature, the force of an explosionThey forced him to leave the small town.18.Even though/if尽管,虽然He didn't give up achieving his dream even though the condition was poor.19How much…do/doe s/did weigh? How heavy…？重量是…？How much does he weigh？He weighs 60 kilos.What's the weight of the sheep？20.倍数+比较级+than…是…的几倍大/小/长A lion weighs many times more than a cat.This box is three times bigger than that one.21.up to到达，There are up to1000 tourists on the beach today.This hall can hold up to 500 people.22.do/make/carry out research on/into进行研究工作I'm doing some research on Chinese history.Please carry out a research into the cause of the plane crash.23.Prepare for.为…作准备I will prepare some drinks and snacks for you.The students are busy preparing for the final exam.24.Awake醒着, wake up弄醒Is he awake or asleep?What time do you usually wake up?25.Run over to.从…一边跑向另一边Run sb over.开车撞倒某人She ran over to me and say hello，but I didn't recognize her.He was run over, and killed by a bus.26.Walk into.走路时意外撞上Fall over向前绊倒，跌倒Fall over sth被某物绊倒Fall down滑倒，倒下Fall off从…掉下来Be careful when you go downstairs, or you may walk into other people.Many trees fell over after the rainstorm.Tom fell over a store, hurt his knee.Just now a boy fell over and hurt his nose.His friend Jack, fell off his bike and hurt his arms.You'd better be careful, or you will fall down on the ice.27.another+基数词+名词=基数词+other+名词We stayed there for another three days.We stayed there for three other days.28.or so=about/around大约It's took them three years or so to build this road.It took them about around three years to build this road.29.Die from 死于外部原因die of死于自身原因(因病死亡时，两者可互换)She died from an accident.She died of sorrow.He died from /of cancer.30.illness疾病, kindness仁慈, Sadness悲伤, goodness善良, happiness幸福He can't come because of illness.最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰，手留余香。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section APeriod One (section A ,1a ,1b ,1c ,2a ,2b)Teaching aims：1.复习掌握形容词比较级和最高级用法2.复习掌握数词用法nguage Points :1.词汇: Asia, size ,desert, deep, bamboo, southeast, civilization, man—made, Per2.句型 :Did you know that Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the word?It’s 1,025 meters deep.The world’s deepest salt lake is the Caspian.Difficulties:几个外国地名的读法及写法Step 1 PresentationShow a picture of Amazon and ask “Do you know the river? What’s its nam e? How long is it? Can you tell me something about? ”Help the students to answer: It’s the longest river in the world .its name is Amazon. It’s about 6,500 Kilometers long .Teach the new word “Amazon” In the same way, introduce these places “Qomolangma, the samara , the Caspian sea ”利用图片教授知识,便于让学生理解接受, 降低了知识的难度, 激发培养了学生学习英语的兴趣.Step 2 Work on 1cAsk the students to make a conversation using in the information in the chart in activity 1a.在学生初步掌握了新授知识的基础上, 两人一组进行对话练习, 巩固所学知识.Step 3 Make a surveyAsk the students to fill in the table with the help of the geography book .让学生查阅世界地理,填写世界之最,将英语课堂融合于地理知识.Step 4 Work on 1bShow a Chinese map and an American map and say: This is a map of chin a .China is one of the oldest Civilizations in the world. It has long history than America. Teach the new word “Civilization”In the same way to teach these new word “bamboo, southeast, and man—made”.利用图画授单词,加强学生感性认识, 为下一步听力做好准备.Play the tape and ask the students to listen and check the facts they hear, and then read after the tape.先做完题, 再让学生跟读,以便纠正学生语音语调.Step 5 work on 2a, 2bShow a car picture and a cheetah and say: this is a car, it can run 100—200 kilometers per hour. What’s this? It’s a cheetah .It can run as fast as the car. Teach the new words “Per”. In the same way to introduce some infor mation in 2a. Then ask the students listen to the tape and number the facts.在做听力前介绍听力信息,降低听力难度, 激发学生兴趣 .Homework:写一篇关于世界之最的小短文Period Two (2b, 2c, 2d, 3a, 3b)Teaching aims:1.能够复述本节课所学的课文.2.复习掌握主语+be+数词+meters/kilometers+high/deep/long/wide 句型Language points:1.词汇 : Length ,speed , attract, peak, thick cover , top ,freezing ,indeed2.句型 : The height of Qomolangma is 8,844 meters high.=The Qomolangma is 8,844 meters high.The cheetah can run kilometers per hour.More recently, it has become safer and faster to climb QomolangmaStep1: PresentationAsk the students to answer these questions:1.Which is the longest river in china?2.How high is the Qomolangma?3.Which river is longer ,the Nile or the Yellow River?复习上节课所学的内容,为教授下面2c做准备Step 2: work on 2cGet the ss to read the books and match the columns. Explain some sentences like this: Th e length of the Yangze River is 6,300 kilometers long.=The Yangze River is 6,300 kilometers long.展示同一个句子两种表达法, 开阔学生的思路。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1. Tom is taller than ___________ student in his class.A.anyB.the otherC.any otherD.other any( )2. —What’s ___________ mountain in the world?—Qomolangma. It’s 8,844.43 meters high.A. highestB. the highestC. higher D the higher( )3. Could you speak in a __________ voice? We can hardly hear you.A. friendlierB. louderC. softerD. lovelier( )4. —Which one do you like_________?— Neither, thanks.A.betterB.the betterC.best D .the best( )5.The store has __________ the prices. The things there are cheaper than before.A. keptB. putC. improvedD. cut( )6. —Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world?—Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.A. much olderB. more olderC. much elderD. more elder( )7.—Which is __________, Town Cinema, Screen City or Movie Palace?—Movie Palace.A.popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. much more popular( )8.You are ________ now, Victor. So you should wash your clothes by yourself.A. enough youngB. young enoughC. enough oldD. old enough( )9. Yao Ming is one of________most popular________in China.A.a ; playersB.the ; playersC.an ;runnersD.much; runners( )10. — How far is it from school? — About ___________.A.5 minutes on feetB.5 minutes walkC.5 minutes’ walkD.5 minutes-walk( )11.Shanghai is________the east of China and Japan is ________the east of China.A.in ;inB.to ; toC.to ; inD.in ; to( )12. —How does your father go to work?—On foot. Our house __________ his office.A. is different fromB. is close toC. is far fromD. is the same as( )13.— __________ do you think is the best performer? —Mary. Of course.A. WhoB. WhenC. WhatD. Why( )14.There isn’t an airport near here. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.A. busiestB. farthestC. newestD. nearest( )15. —No ocean in the world is __________ the Pacific Ocean.—That’s right! It’s the biggest ocean in the world.A. big thanB. biggest thanC. as big asD. as bigger as二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?TeachingAims:○1掌握本元要点及能用比和最高各之最。

○2能听懂和相关地理和自然的。

Keypoints:Phrases:insize,intheworld,2meterstall/long/wide,thebiggestpopulation,oneofthebig gest,themostpopularquestion,talkabout,theancientemperors,themainreason,asfarasIknow,noman-madeobjects,mountainclimbing,thesouthwesternpartofChina,thickclouds,coverthetop,riskone’s life,challengeoneself,achieveone，theforest ofnature,’sdream trytodosth.,thespiritoftheclimbers,manytimesmorethan,liveupto,pr eparebeawake,bespecialtosb.,spendsometime doingsth.,intheremaining forest,endangeredanimals,inthefuture⋯Sentences:What’theshighestmountainintheworld?Qomolangma.HowlongisQomolangma?It’smetershigh.It’shigherthananyothermountain.Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld?TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlake.DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthantheUS.Difficultpoints:形容和副的比和最高化和用法。