山东省枣庄市枣庄六中高三下学期开学初检测——英语英语

2021年高三下学期开学初测试英语试题 Word版含答案一、单项填空（共50小题；每小题0.5分, 满分25分）请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

1. After an entire week of hard work, they all ______ a day of good rest.A. hopedB. wishedC. expected forD. wished for2. It’s very hot these days. Will the fish ______ until tomorrow?A. continueB. keepC. remainD. last3. Robson strongly ______ the terms of the contract.A. objectedB. disagreedC. agreed aboutD. objected to4. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumerplaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which5. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in thejobs ______ they are being trained.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which6. Beijing was attacked by so terrible a sandstorm ______ few residents had everexperienced before.实用文档A. asB. whichC. and it wasD. that7. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond hiswildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it8. Ba Jin, for ______ experiences were adventurous and unforgettable, is a famousChinese writer.A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. which9. The famous scientist, ______ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrivesoon.A. in honour of himB. in his honourC. in whose honourD. in which honour10. I, who ______ your best friend, will surely stand on your side.A. isB. areC. amD. was11. A very agreeable situation is located within two small hills, in the midst of which ______.A. a great river flowsB. does a great river flowC. flows a great riverD. is flowing a great river12. I’m still puzzled by the problem ______ we can get his agreement.实用文档A. howB. thatC. ifD. where13. Many of the creatures in Rowling’s world are not real, and much of ______ happens is strange.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it14. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons______ they were fond of ______ influenced their whole lives.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that15. He won another award, ______ I think is the result of his hard work.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. so16. --- When did you get to know her?--- It was the Sunday afternoon ______ I passed the driving test.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. when17. Scientists are trying to develop a special material, ______ they will make use of in space.A. itB. oneC. thatD. what18. ______ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. As ifD. As long as实用文档19. She had just finished her homework ______ her mother asked her to practice the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since20. ______ we can’t remove our troubles in life forever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.A. WhenB. WhileC. UnlessD. Until21. Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to testthis medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when22. It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.A. as art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as23. ______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing24. By the time you reach the station, the train ______.A. will leaveB. has leftC. will have leftD.实用文档had left25. I wonder whether the police _______ that lost child or not.A. have foundB. has foundC. have been foundD. has been found26. Since what the boss is talking about ______ to do with them, the workers begin to leave the hall.A. have muchB. has nothingC. has muchD. have nothing27. ______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. As it might sound strangeB. Strange as might it soundC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound28. Tom, why ______ you leave all your clothes on the floor like this?A .would B. must C. need D. may29. To everyone’s sur prise, our unbeatable school team ______ the vital game.A. should have wonB. should have lostC. should winD. should lose30. We need to think outside of box ______ we are to e up with something reallynew.实用文档A. so thatB. unlessC. onceD. if31. It is not clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether32. ______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whyC. What; becauseD. Why; that33. The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; at which34. Chances are high ______ China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which35. She was so angry at all ______ he was doing ______ she walked out.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. that;实用文档what D. what; what36. Actually, girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys, whether it isa pilot, an astronaut or a general manager.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever37. I couldn't help ______ by the beauty of nature.A. struckB. strikingC. be struckD. being struck38. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out39. Anyone ______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying40. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered实用文档41. Nothing that he suggested ______ to be of any use.A. proveB. provedC. provingD. to prove42. The pen I ______ I ______ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost43. --- Why do you look worried?--- Fred left the pany two days ago. His work ______ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left44. ---The weather has been very hot and dry.--- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______.A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died45. In the country it is required that anyone who ______ recently e here ______ this kind of test.A. has; passesB. has; passedC. have; passD. has; pass实用文档46. Though this is their first talk, they are talking as though they ______ friendsfor years.A. will beB. wereC. had beenD. should have been47. Hardly ______ to the cinema ______ the film began.A. had he got; whenB. he had got; whenC. did he get; thanD. had he got; than48. It was not until ______ to prepare his lessons.A. did his father e in that the boy beganB. his father came in that the boy beganC. did his father e in did the boy beginD. his father came in did the boy begin49. Wood does not conduct electricity. _______.A. So doesn’t rubberB. Also doesn’t rubberC. Nor does rubberD. Nor rubber does50. It’s 5 o’clock. More than one student _______ run out of the classroom whilemore than twenty ______ their homework.A. has; is doingB. have; are doingC. has; are doing实用文档D. have; is doing二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2015届山东省枣庄市第六中学高三下学期开学测英语试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：102分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（题型注释）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。

There are various aspects that go into making a successful school, and success can be measured in various ways ．Often, the teachers are praised for a school’s success and blamed for its failure ．Yet, in order for a school to be effective, it must be a place where teaching and learning can easily take place, and that requires the hard work of more than just educators ．Students must take learning into their own hands and feel as if what they are doing is as important as it actually is ．This can only be done with the cooperation of every adult that is involved in the students’ life ．Some of these individuals often go unnoticed, yet the role they play in the students’ lives is immeasurable ．In the school, administrative assistants greet students at the start of the day and answer a large quantity of questions ．When an assistant remembers a student’s name or even something special about that student, it communicates to him that he is cared for ．The assistant can also give that extra encouragement for a student to make better choices, especially when they are试卷第2页，共14页visiting the principal’s office ．Meanwhile, though cafeteria workers have a short space of time to interact with students, they can make a big difference as well ．Beyond meeting nutritional needs, cafeteria workers may also on occasion meet the emotional needs of the students they serve ．Students benefit from positive interaction with adults, and cafeteria workers may give that extra bit of encouragement that a child needs ．Custodians （管理员）are usually underappreciated for what they offer to schools ．They have to be knowledgeable about everything from cleaning to fixing the most intricate （复杂的）tools ．They get to school early in the morning before teachers arrive and lock up late at night after the last student has left from the after-school event ．They also make sure teachers are equipped with the necessary items and prepare the rooms so that they are ready for learning ．A great custodian also gives that kind word or extra smile to that student who needs it most ． 1、The purpose of the passage is to _______． A ．emphasize the role teachers play in a schoolB ．highlight the contributions of other staff at school besides teachers ．C ．tell us who make the greatest contributions to a schoolD ．explain what contributes to the success of a student2、If an assistant remembers a student’s name, the student will feel that _________． A ．he is paid particular attention to B ．he is specialC ．he has done something wrongD ．he has made progress in study3、Which of the following is TRUE about cafeteria workers? A ．It’s enough for them to cook for the students ． B ．It’s hard for them to interact with the students ． C ．They have the most interaction with students at school ． D ．They can also meet the emotional needs of the students ．4、How does the author feel about the staff mentioned in the text? A ．Disappointed ． B ．Dissatisfied ． C ．Appreciative ． D ．Doubtful ．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2015年山东省枣庄市枣庄六中第二学期高一开学初测试题英语试题第一卷（选择题，满分115分）第一部分：听力测试（本题有2节，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A．Mr. White won’t drink any more.B．Mr. White has drunk too much.C．Mr. White has stopped drinking.2. Who is the manager?A．Mr. Nice B．Mr. Rice C．Mr. Nick3. What does the man think of the woman’s earrings?A．They are very nice.B．They match the dress well.C．They don’t match her necklace.4. What does the woman think the man should do?A．Stay at home for another week. B．Go to see a doctor.C．Go back to school.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter.C．Friends.第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳项,并标在试卷的相应的位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019学年山东省枣庄市高三下学期开学测英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. Many Internet users make _____ most of the half-price promotion and it is _____ good opportunity for online shopkeepers to get their names known．A．a; the B．/; the C．the; / D．the; a2. It puzzles the scientists _____ some mammals produce their young _____ others lay eggs．A．that; while B．what; whileC．that; as D．what; as3. With the final exams coming, Mark, the top student in our class, is not worried about Chinese, and _________ English．A．still more B．at leastC．least of all________ D．better than4. The retired professor, _____ in his new book in thepast three years, hasn’t realized the decline in his health． A．involved______________ B．being involvedC．having involved D．to be involved5. ---Is everything settled?---Not yet．_____ I approached the problem, I couldn’t find a solution．A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever6. Professor Smith will come here to give a speech．All the preparations must be _____ before 5 o’clock．A．in time B．in sight C．in place D．in control7. Most Australians actually don’t seem to do muchsport．_____, Australia is generally considered to be a great sporting nation．A．Though B．Still C．Otherwise D．Thus8. To his disappointment, not a single gift _____ on his birthday．A．he received ________ B．had he receivedC．did he receive D．received he9. After a talk with his mother, the little boy has seen to _____ that the same mistake doesn’t happen again．A．one B．it C．him D．himself10. --- I can’t go for a picnic with you because something urgent has _____．---What a shame!A．come up B．cleared up C．stayed up D．ended up11. Just imagine performing such an opera as Turandot inthe Forbidden City---there _____ be a better setting!A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t12. A strange girl entered the room and told me a story of her own, _____ I suspected the truth．A．that B．which C．of which D．at which13. ---I had practiced my spoken English, but still failedin the oral test．---Don’t be discouraged．_____ and you will surely pass it．A．Make a bit more effortB．To make a bit moreC．Making a bit more effortD．If you make a bit more effort14. The first decade of the 21 st century _____ thebreathtaking and non-stop development of China．A．witnesses B．witnessedC．will witnessD．had witnessed15. ---Currently it is difficult to find a good job inthe fierce job-hunting market．---_____．But highly-qualified graduates are always in great demand．A．I hope so ________ B．That’s all rightC．No kidding________ D．That sounds reasonable二、完形填空16. 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年山东省枣庄市枣庄六中高三开学初检测试题数学试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟．2．请用0．5mm黑色签字笔将答案直接写在答题纸上．第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．集合，，则=A．B．C．D．2．已知为虚数单位，则复数A．B．C．D．3．设是等比数列{a n}的前n项和，，则的值为A．或-1 B．1或C．D．4．在等差数列中，已知，则= （）A．10 B．18 C．20 D．285．执行如图所示的程序框图，若输入的的值为，则输出的的值为（）A．3 B．126 C．127 D．1286．某钢厂的年产量由1990年的40万吨增加到2000年的50万吨，如果按照这样的年增长率计算，则该钢厂2010年的年产量约为（）A．60万吨B．61万吨C．63万吨D．64万吨7．过抛物线焦点的直线交其于，两点，为坐标原点．若，则的面积为（）A ．B ．C ．D ．28．下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．“为真”是“为真”的充分不必要条件； B ．已知随机变量，且，则； C ．若，则不等式 成立的概率是；D ．已知空间直线，若，，则．9．已知球O 的面上四点A 、B 、C 、D, 3,===⊥⊥BC AB DA BC AB ABC DA ，平面则球O 的体积等于（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．10．若函数的导函数在区间上的图像关于直线对称，则函数在区间上的图象可能是（ ）A ．①④B ．②④C ．②③D ．③④第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） 11．不等式的解集为 ．12．已知变量满足约束条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥-≤+-≤-+0101205x y x y x ，则的最大值是 ．13．在直角三角形中，，，，若，则 ．14．从中任取四个数字组成无重复数字的四位数，其中偶数的个数是___ ．（用数字作答） 15．设是定义在上的奇函数，且.当时，有恒成立，则不等式的解集为___________． 三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共76分.解答应写出文字说明， 证明过程或演算步骤）16．（本小题满分l2分） 已知向量)sin cos ),32(cos(x x x a +-=π，，函数．（Ⅰ）求函数的单调递增区间；（Ⅱ）在中，内角的对边分别为，已知，，，求的面积．17．（本小题满分12分）在如图所示的几何体中，四边形是等腰梯形，∥，，．在梯形中，∥，且，⊥平面．（Ⅰ）求证：；（Ⅱ）若二面角为，求的长．18．（本小题满分12分）中国男子篮球职业联赛总决赛采用七场四胜制（即先胜四场者获胜）．进入总决赛的甲乙两队中，若每一场比赛甲队获胜的概率为，乙队获胜的概率为，假设每场比赛的结果互相独立．现已赛完两场，乙队以暂时领先． （Ⅰ）求甲队获得这次比赛胜利的概率；（Ⅱ）设比赛结束时两队比赛的场数为随机变量，求随机变量的分布列和数学期望．19．（本小题满分12分）若数列满足，则称数列为“平方递推数列”．已知数列中，，点在函数的图象上，其中为正整数． （Ⅰ）证明：数列是“平方递推数列”，且数列为等比数列； （Ⅱ）设（Ⅰ）中“平方递推数列”的前项积为，即12(1)(1)(1)n n T a a a =+++，求；（Ⅲ）在（Ⅱ）的条件下，记，求数列的前项和，并求使的的最小值．20．（本小题满分l3分）已知椭圆：（）的焦距为，且过点（，），右焦点为．设，是上的两个动点，线段的中点的横坐标为，线段的中垂线交 椭圆于，两点．（Ⅰ）求椭圆的方程；（Ⅱ）求的取值范围．21．（本小题满分14分） 已知函数． （Ⅰ）设是函数的极值点，求的值并讨论的单调性；（Ⅱ）当时，证明：＞．2015年山东省枣庄市枣庄六中高三开学初检测试题数学试题参考答案一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分． 1—5 DBCC C 6—10 C C B C D 二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分. 11． 12． 13． 14．60 15．三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 16．（本小题满分12分）解：（Ⅰ）x x x b a x f 22sin cos )32cos()(-+-=⋅=πcos(2)cos 2cos 2cos sin 2sin cos 2333x x x x xπππ=-+=++312cos 23(sin 2cos 2))22223x x x x x π=+=+=+. …………3分 令222232k x k πππππ-+≤+≤+（，得51212k x k ππππ-+≤≤+（, 所以，函数的单调递增区间为5,()1212k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤-++∈⎢⎥⎣⎦. …………6分（Ⅱ）由，得，因为为的内角，由题意知， 所以，因此，解得, ………………………… 8分 又，，由正弦定理，得, ……………… 10分 由，，可得)sin())(sin(sin B A B A C +=+-=π1=sin cos cos sin 222A B A B +=+, …11分 所以，的面积4266221+⨯⨯⨯== . 12分 17．（本小题满分12分） （Ⅰ）证明：在中,2222cos603AC AB BC AB BC =+-⋅=所以,由勾股定理知所以 ． ……2分 又因为 ⊥平面，平面所以 ． ……………………4分又因为 所以 ⊥平面，又平面所以 ． ………………………6分 （Ⅱ）解：因为⊥平面，又由（Ⅰ）知，以为原点，建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系 . 设，则,,F h ⎫⎪⎪⎝⎭，1,02D ⎫-⎪⎪⎝⎭,1,02AD ⎛⎫=-- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭，AF h ⎛⎫=- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭. …………………………8分设平面的法向量为，则110,0.AD AF ⎧⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩nn所以10,20.2x y x hz ⎧-=⎪⎪⎨⎪-+=⎪⎩令.所以. …………9分又平面的法向量 ………………10分所以1212cos 45⋅==⋅n n n n ， 解得 ． …………11分 所以的长为． …………………12分 18．（本小题满分12分）解: （Ⅰ）设“甲队获胜”为事件 ,则甲队获胜包括甲队以获胜和甲队以获胜两种情况. 设“甲队以获胜”为事件 ,则 . ……………2分设“甲队以获胜”为事件 ,则()312412264333243P A C ⎛⎫=⨯⨯⨯= ⎪⎝⎭ ………4分故()()()12166411281243243P A P A P A =+=+=. ………………………… 6分 （Ⅱ）由题意知随机变量所有可能的取值分别为.则()211439P X ⎛⎫=== ⎪⎝⎭ ……………………… 7分()121214533327P X C ==⨯⨯⨯= …………………… 8分()24131212286333381P X C ⎛⎫⎛⎫==⨯⨯⨯+=⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭ ……… …………… 9分 ()314123273381P X C ⎛⎫==⨯⨯=⎪⎝⎭ ………………………… 10分 （或者()3313441212123264327++=33333324324381P X C C ⎛⎫⎛⎫==⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯=⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭） 故 的概率分布为：1428324884567927818181EX ∴=⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=.……………12分19．（本小题满分12分） （Ⅰ）证明：由题意得：，即 ，则是“平方递推数列”． ………………………………………2分 对两边取对数得 1lg(1)2lg(1)n n a a ++=+， 所以数列是以为首项，为公比的等比数列．…4分（Ⅱ）解:由（Ⅰ）知 111lg(1)lg(1)22n n n a a --+=+⋅=. ……………………5分1212lg lg(1)(1)(1)lg(1)lg(1)lg(1)n n n T a a a a a a =+++=++++++ .…………8分（Ⅲ）解: 11lg 2112()lg(1)22n n n n n n T b a ---===-+ …………………9分111122221212n n n S n n --=-=-+- …………………10分 又，即111224026,201422n n n n --+>+> ………11分又，所以． …………………12分 20．（本小题满分13分）解：（Ⅰ） 因为焦距为，所以．因为椭圆过点（，）， 所以．故， 2分所以椭圆的方程为. …4分（Ⅱ） 由题意，①当直线AB 垂直于轴时， 直线AB 方程为，此时、 ，得．……… 5分②当直线不垂直于轴时，设直线的斜率为（）， （），设 ，， 由 221122221,21,2x y x y ⎧+=⎪⎪⎨⎪+=⎪⎩ 得()()1212121220y y x x y y x x -+++⋅=-，则，故． ………… 6分 此时，直线斜率为， 的直线方程为．即．联立22412y mx mx y =--⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩ 消去 ， 整理得2222(321)16220m x m x m +++-=． 设 ，所以，． …………9分 于是()()()()()22343434343411144F P F Q x x y y x x x x mx m mx m ⋅=--+=-+++++()()()2223434411611m x x m x x m =-+++++2222222(116)(22)(41)(16)1321321m m m m m m m +---=+++++． 11分 由于在椭圆的内部，故.令，，则． ………… 12分 又，所以．综上，的取值范围为． …………… 13分 21．（本小题满分14分） （Ⅰ）解：，由是的极值点得，即，所以． …………………2分 于是1()ln(2)0x f x ex x -=->，（），， 由知 在上单调递增，且，所以是的唯一零点． …………………4分 因此，当时，；当时，，所以，函数 在上单调递减，在上单调递增． ……………6分 （Ⅱ）证法一：当，时，，故只需证明当时，＞． ……………………8分 当时，函数在上单调递增，又，故在上有唯一实根，且． …10分 当时，；当时，，从而当时， 取得最小值且．由得,． ………………12分 故. 又==．综上，当时，． …………………14分 证法二：当，时，，又,所以． …………………………8分 设函数()1ln(2)(0)h x x x x =-->， ，当时，；当时，，，所以在单调递减，在单调递增，故函数在时取唯一的极小值即最小值为．…………12分所以2()ln(2)ln(2)1ln(2)ln 2x m x f x e x e x x x --=-≥-≥--≥-， 而上式三个不等号不能同时成立，故＞． ……………14分。

2021年枣庄市第六中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAlex Palmer says he'll never forget his 13th birthday, not because of a gift or a party, but fire. “It made me realize how valuable life is,” said Alex, a seventh grader atMonroeDemonstrationSchoolinTulsa,Oklahoma.On April 18, Alex and many other kids from his school were riding home on a school bus when they suddenly saw smoke coming from the bus’ engine. “It was jaw-dropping,” he told reporters.By the time Alex and some other kids made it out the bus’ back door, the bus was already on fire. And some of their schoolmates were still inside. So he and some of the other older kids took action.“One little kid was slowing everyone down with his big backpack, ” eighth grader Destiny Fain said, “so I got it off and threw it to the side and helped to make sure all the little kids weren’t fighting or pushing. ”As that was going on, sixth grader Marketez Doyle-Smith reportedly helped another classmate who had trouble in breathing because of the smoke. “We saw our friend lying on the ground,” he said, “so we took our shirts off and waved them to get him some air to breathe.”Marketez also reportedly stopped a younger kid trying to get back on the bus to search for something he’d left behind. “We're all a family,” he told reporters. “So I went back to help the little kid.”Finally everyone made it off safely, thanks to Alex, Destiny, Marketez and several other kids. By later that day, they were already being called heroes. “I really don’t see it as being a hero,” Alex said, according to The World. “I see it as the right thing to do—helping others before you help yourself.”1. What happened on Alex’ s way home?A. The school bus was on fire suddenly.B. There was a party for Alex’s birthday.C. He received a gift from his classmate.D. Some classmates quarreled with each other.2. By saying "We're all a family.” Marketez probably meantA. We’re brothers in the same family.B. It’s our duty to help each other.C. We’re classmates in the same class.D. The thing left on the bus is mine.3. According to the last paragraph, Alex thought that heA. was not a brave student.B. had the right to do anything.C. had just done what he should do.D. hated to be called a hero by others.B“They’re harming your brain.” “They’re ruining your eyes.” “They’re turning you into a violent person.” The words said publicly against video games are so common, but are these worries founded on actual science? Countless studies have offered different opinions on whether video games are bad for you. We’ve rounded up the most notable reports and studies below, so you can weigh up the evidence for yourself.In 2013,psychologist(心理学家) Simone Kuhn studied the influences of spending long hours on video games on the brains of young adults and found that several areas became bigger than before. These areas are connected with highercognitive functions(认知功能), memory formation andfinemotor(精细运动) function.Last year, psychologists said that video game players who favour violent games are more likely to be violent when offline. Dr. Mark Appelbaum of the American Psychological Association said that there was a relation between violent video game use and increases in violent behaviour.Dr. Daphne Bavelier is an expert in the field of Brain & Cognitive Sciences. Bavelier presented the audience with a colour-word test, where non-gamers are easily puzzled by the test, and those who spend long periods playing on their computers are more likely to pass the test with flying colours.“Actually, those video game players have many other advantages in terms of attention,” said Bavelier, “and one part of attention which is also improved for the better is our ability to follow the movements of objects.”“So, in a sense, when we think about the influence of video games on the brain, it’s very similar to the influence of wine on the health. There are some very poor uses of wine. There are some very poor uses of video games. But when drunk in reasonable amounts, and at the right age, wine can be very good for health,” said Bavelier.4. What can be learned from Simone Kuhn’s study？A. Video games make you happier.B. Video games make your brain grow.C. Video games play a key role in memory.D. Video games teach you how to learn fast.5. What was Dr. Mark Appelbaum’s attitude towards video games？A. He was against them.B. He was hopeful of them.C.He was in favour of them.D. He was uncertain about them.6. Which of the following may Dr. Daphne Bavelier agree with？A. Video games fix attention problems.B. Video games make kids do well in exams.C. Video games encourage violent behaviour.D. Video games help increase colour knowledge.7. Why are the uses of wine mentioned in the last paragraph？A. To remind people to avoid video games.B. To show the disadvantages of video games.C. To help people learn more about video games.D.To ask people to make good use of video games.CRichard Campbell is a secondary school student. He is15 years old. He lives in a small town in the north ofEngland. Every morning, he gets up at eight o’clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.Richard likes his school very much. His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it.Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one o’clock. He doesn’t like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn’t go to school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog.8. What time do Richard’s lessons begin in the morning?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.D. At 9:10.9. What does Richard like best?A. Maths and English.B. English and geography.C. History and maths.D. Geography and history.10. Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays?A. In the dining hall.B. At home.C. In the courtyard.D. Outside his school gate.11. What does Richard always do on Saturday?A. He reads and does homework.B. He goes to see films or does sports.C. He walks his dog or does exercise.D. He spends a long time in the library.DSimply being quiet is a growing appeal. Lots of business have appeared to meet a rising demand for quiet time, from silent weekend getaways to silent dining, silent reading parties and even silent dating. Silence can mean different things to different people. We are usually silent only with those closest to us. So there is something almost radical(不同凡响的)about the recent trend towards enjoying silence with strangers.Mariel started a regular silent reading party inDundeejust under a year ago. Readers bring their books and meet in a bar, where they read together in silence for an hour or sometimes two and then put their books away to chat and have a drink. “When the reading party starts, everything goes quiet,” says Mariel, “ It’s a little bit surreal (超现实的), especially in what is usually a noisy bar. However, there is something special about sharing the silence with others. It offers a chance to escape from reality; everyone is so busy with work and with technology being ever present. An event like thisgives people the opportunity to escape these things for a while.”Honi Ryan is an artist based inBerlinwho began hosting silent dinner back in 2006. The rules of the dinner are: no talking, no using your voice, no reading or writing, trying to make as little noise as possible, not connecting with technology, and staying for at least two hours. So far she has taken her silent dinner project toMexico, theUS,AustraliaandChina. “It’s evident that the age-old connections we make over food do not depend on the words around it. Silence creates the space for the people and places involved to fill with whatever is needed;itis quite different from our usual social behaviors.”12. Why have lots of silent businesses appeared?A. To satisfy people’s demand for silence.B. To make people get close to each other.C. To appeal to young people.D. To change people’s old way of life.13. What can we learn about Mariel’s silent reading parties?A. Readers can use their voice while reading.B. Readers can be busy with their work.C. Readers can connect with technology.D. Readers can chat and drink after reading.14. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. noiseB. spaceC. silenceD. food15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Escape from Reality.B. Enjoying Being Quiet.C. Silent Reading Parties.D. Silent Dining Projects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年山东省枣庄市枣庄六中第二学期高二开学初测试题英语试题时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）1．Why can’t the man tell the woman the way？A．He’s lost．B．He doesn’t want to help her．C．He is not familiar with the area．2．How does the man feel about the play？A．It’s very good．B．It’s very terrible．C．It’s the best one he has ever seen．3．What is the time now？A．8:30．B．8:20．C．8:00．4．What are the speakers talking about？A．Their hobbies． B．The players．C．The games．5．What color is the shirt？A．Yellow．B．Green．C．Blue．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6．Where did the Maori come from?A．Asia．B．Australia．C．Europe．7．What caused the population of the Maori to be reduced sharply?A．Their culture．B．Diseases and battles．C．Diseases alone．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. Why did the woman miss the meeting this morning?A．She got up late. B．Her bus broke down.C．She was delayed by the traffic.9．What did the manager decide to do?A．Start a new project next week. B．Finish a project this week.C．Fire an employee.10. What will the woman do?A．Work overtime for weeks. B．Talk to the manager.C．Check her email.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

2020-2021学年枣庄市第六中学高三英语下学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWelcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills, make new friends worldwide. and have a good time here! The program capacity is limited, so if you are interested, you should register as soon as possible.Dates andCostsAll programs require a $ 100 nonrefundable deposit (不退还的押金)to reserve a spot in the program.June 15—July 16 5-week program：( $ 1920)July 20—August 20 5-week program：( $ 1920)June 15—August 20 10-week program：( $ 3620)You can also study with us for shorter periods. 4-week programs cost $ 1580 tuition and 3-week programs cost $ 1240.DiscountsThere is a 10% discount for each additional family member!Appropriate AgesRecommended Ages：14 and olderRestrictions：Students who are younger than 16 must have a parent or guardian with them.Program ScheduleIn the morning, you will join the all-aged Intensive English classes from 9：00 am to 2：00 pm, Monday to Thursday, where they can meet other students from worldwide. In the afternoonfrom 2 to 3 pm, we will have fun after-school activities, like soccer in the Park, visit toScienceMuseumand story writing competition.Items Students Should BringClothes：Shirts, a jacket, long pants ,a swimsuit and comfortable shoes, etc.Other personal items：Camera phone? plug adapter, photos of friends/family.Study materials：Notebooks, pens, and pencils.Airport Safe Items：Don't bring foods and snacks, or they'll be charged before you board the airport.1. How much will be charged if you and your brother join in a 3-week program?A. $ 1920,B. $ 2356.C. $3002.D. $ 3620.2. What will participants do at 2：30 pm on Monday?municate with foreign students.B. Attend intensive English classes.C. Join in some interesting activities.D. Talk with their parents on the phone.3. Why should students avoid bringing foods and snacks?A. To save space for their luggage.B. To protect the environment.C. To avoid any unwanted fees.D. To follow the rules of the airport.BIt’s 13:30 and 28-year-old Marten Pella 's smart phone starts pinging, a signal that it’s time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together. A cartoon character wearing bright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do star-jumps and sit-ups around his apartment.Pella, a research assistant at Stockholm University, is part of the Hoffice movement, which invites workers-freelancers（自由职业者）or full-time employees who can do their jobs remotely—to work at each other’s homes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life.Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically asked to work silently in 45-minute blocks, before taking short breaks together to exercise, or simply chatting over a coffee. In addition, each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achieved them at the end of the day.“Often when I am alone, I can work focused for a couple of hours but then I’m easily distracted（分心）.The help of others makes me so much more disciplined.” says Pella, who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and a host. Lunches mean networking and connecting with new contacts. “People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions,” he says.The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist Christofer Franzen, now 37. He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective（集体的）intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table. “I wanted to test more structured home co-working with friends in similar situations,” he says.Franzen says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmosphere, because there’s a sense of community and desire to contribute. He’s looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice, by matching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings.4. Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?A. In his own home.B. In his office.C. In another person’s home.D. At Stockholm University.5. What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?A. Watch an exercise video.B. Work silently for 45 minutes.C. Tell each other their daily plans.D. Report what they have achieved.6. What does Franzen really mean by saying “friends in similar situations”?A. They usually work alone.B. They often give lectures.C. They study collective intelligence.D. They have to work at a kitchen table.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Sharing Comfortable WorkplacesB. A New Way to Make New FriendsC. Benefits of Collective IntelligenceD. Working from Others’ HomesCWe all use different ways to remember ideas, facts and things we need to store. Remembering is an extremely important part of our learning experience. Information process, storage and recall encourage purposeful learning.But the brain doesn’t store everything we want or need for future use. It makes choices and tends to remember information that forms a memorable pattern. Things you learned recently can be particularly difficult to remember because they haven’t taken root in your mind.“Forgetting allows us to remember what is really important to our survival. We forget much of what we read, watch, and think directly every day.” writes John Medina in his book, Brain Rules.How do you avoid losing 90%of what you’ve learned? An inspiring writer and speaker Zig Ziglar once said: “Repetition is the mother of learning, the father of action, which makes it the architect of accomplishment.”Repetition has been a remembering skill for ages. When you hear or read something once，you don’t really learn it-at least not well enough to store the new information for long. The right kind of repetition can do wonders for your memory. People learn or remember better by repeating things or getting exposed to information many times. Othersrepeat particular steps or processes deliberately a number of times or even years to become better at certain skills.Daniel Coyle explains in his book, The Little Book of Talent:“...closing the book and writing a summary, evenshort ones, forces you to figure out the key points, process and organize those ideas so they make sense, and write them on the page. When you pick it back up weeks later, reread all of your notes or highlights to strengthen the ideas even further.”People learn by repeating things. Better learning is a repetition process. Every time we repetitively access something we already know, we increase the memory’s stored value.8. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The brain tends to store 90% of the things we learn.B. The fresher the information isthe easier to remember.C. Thinking is more important than remembering in study.D. The brain tends to choose and keep what it thinks important.9. How does the writer prove his opinion?A.By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By borrowing words of experts.D. By providing scientific finding.10. What does Daniel Coyle want to say in his book?A. You can’t pay too much attention to repetition.B. Summarizing is a very effective learning tool.C. Forgetting forces human brain to make choices.D. Regular repetition helps to form good habits.11. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A. How the Brain WorksB. Reading for MoreC. Fighting Against ForgettingD. Repeat to RememberDChimps use loud calls and gestures to make their feelings known but until now, the exact meaning for individual movements has remained a mystery. Now researchers believe they have translated the key gestures used in the chimp community and identified their intentions for the first time.From 4,351 gestures, experts were able to identify 66 that are used for 19 specific message meanings, including showing a foot to tell a child they can climb on their back. The researchers were able to narrow down these 66 gestures to 36 that are used intentionally to achieve 15 purposes. The translations were made by Dr Catherine Hobaiter and her colleagues at St Andrews University in Scotland.Dr Hobaiter used behavior sampling and filmed all recorded cases of gestural communication. Other gesturesinclude stomping their feet to ask another chimp to stop what they are doing, and slapping objects together to ask another to follow them. Of the 19 meanings,17 encouraged interactions to start, or to develop, such as “move closer,” and “change play”. Some of the gestures were found to have more than one meaning. and only 10 of the 66 gestures were used for only a single meaning.Researchers collected a total of 471 video clips from two social groups of chimps at a shelter near Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. As well as identifying what the gesture means, they also discovered the technique needed to increase the chances of success.“Human children use gestures to communicate before they produce their first words, and their earliest gestures typically appear around 10 months of age,” explained the researchers. “In great apes, there is good evidence that language-trained individuals are capable of acquiring and understanding signals, but this is far less clear in their natural communication. ”12. Chimps slap the objects to____________.A. tell others to stop what they are doingB. ask others chimps to join themC. gather other chimps to move closerD. encourage interactions to start13. What did researchers find after studying 471 video clips?A. Chimps trained in language are good at understanding signals.B. Two social groups of chimps live at a shelter near Kinshasa.C. Language-trained individuals do well in natural communication.D. Chimps’earliest gestures appear around 10 months of age.14. How is the last paragraph developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By examining differences.C By making comparisons. D. By following time order.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A A New Research on Chimps B. Human Children and ChimpsC. Getting the Chimps Trained for LanguageD. Translating the Sign Language of Chimps第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东枣庄市届高三下学期3月第一次模拟考试英语试卷Word版含解析山东省枣庄市）届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I 卷第1至第10页.第II 卷第11至12页。

共150分。

考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置。

3.第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

4.第II 卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man mean?A. Janet will graduate next week.B. Janet doesn’t like to work this week.C. Janet might not attend the ceremony.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a lab.1 / 1。

2019-2020学年枣庄市第六中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOvernight French ToastWhat You’ll Need•16-ounce loaf of French bread•5 eggs•1 1 /2 cups milk•1/2 cup half-and-half•1/3 cup maple syrup（枫糖浆）•1/2 teaspoon salt•foil（锡箔纸）•2 tablespoons melted butter（for topping）•2 tablespoons maple syrup（for topping）What to Do•With an adult’s help, cut the bread into 1-inch slices.•Place the eggs, milk, half-and-half, maple syrup, and salt into a large bowl. Stir（揽拌）the mixture until blended（混合均匀）.•Place the sliced bread into a baking dish. Pour the mixtureover the bread and press the slices into it. Cover the dish with foil and refrigerate overnight.•Remove the dish from the refrigerator at least one hour before baking. Ask an adult for help to preheat the oven to 375°F. Bake the French toast for 35 minutes or until golden brown.•For the topping, combine the melted butter and 2 tablespoons of maple syrup. Pour it over the French toast before serving.1.How much salt will you need to make a French toast?A.1/3 cup.B.1/2 teaspoon.C.2 tablespoons.D.16 ounces.2.How will you use foil?A.Place the sliced breadB.Cover the dish.C.Remove the dish.D.Eat the French toast.3.Who is the passage written for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Cooks.D.Kids.BItzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv, in whatwas thenPalestine, in 1945. Today he lives inNew York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city. He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings. He has also won Emmy Awards for his work on television.Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of four. The disease damaged his legs. He uses a wheelchair or walks with the aid of crutches (拐杖) on his arms. But none of this stopped him from playing the violin. He began as a young child. He took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.At thirteen he went to the United Sates to appear on television. His playing earned him the financial aid to attend theJuilliardSchoolinNew York. In 1964 Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city. His international fame had begun.His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But critics (评论家) say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing, and the emotions that great music can deliver.Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you thatit is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes. He looks sad when the music seems sad. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.4. According to the passage, what do we know about Itzhak Perlman?A. He is 75 years old today.B. He was born inNew York City.C. He has some achievements in music.D. He was a rich citizen of the world.5. When Itzhak Perlman first learned music, his teachers ________.A. ignored his talentsB. thought he was fit to learn musicC. had pity on himD. didn't want to accept him6. What makes Itzhak Perlman's playing special according to critics?A. The emotions he communicates in his playing.B. The style in which he plays his music.C. The kind of music he plays.D. The power and strength in his music.7. How do people feel when they hear Itzhak Perlman play?A. Moved.B. Calm.C. Funny.D. Excited.C“Snowplow(扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.“‘Helicopter (直升机) parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity,which is out of date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. “Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their children’s path to success so that they don’t have to meet failure or lose opportunities.”There is a mother who started a charity in her son’s name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. Another parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce, which she didn’t like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids’ bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children, whatever the income, education, or race is.Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach. “The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said.8. How does Julie like “snowplow parenting”?A. It is unreasonable.B. It is advanced.C. It is accepted by teachers.D. It is refused by rich people.9. What is the character of “helicopter parenting”?A. Parents make kids popular.B. Parents provide little money for kids.C. Parents ask kids to care for themselves.D. Parents watch over kids’ every activity.10. What should parents do according to Julie?A. Do as wealthy parents do.B. Make kids be prepared.C. Make roads be prepared.D. Do as little as possible.11. What’s the best title for the text?A. Helicopter Parenting.B. The Similarity in Parenting.C. A Research on Parenting.D. A New Kind of Parenting.DIf you easily make mistakes when in a hurry, a new study from Michigan State University—the largest of its kind to date-found that meditation (冥想) could help you improve the situation.The research tested how open monitoring meditation (OMM)—or, meditationthat focuses awareness on feelings or thoughts as they unfold in one’s mind and body—alteredbrain activity in a way that suggested increased error recognition.“People’s interest in meditation is outpacing what science can prove in terms of effects and benefits.” said Jeff Lin, MSU psychology doctoral candidate and study co-author. “But it’s amazing to me that we were able to see how one session of a guided meditation could produce changes to brain activity in non-meditators.”“Some forms of meditation have you focus on a single object, commonly your breath, but open monitoring meditation is a bit different,” Lin said, “It has you tune inward and pay attention to everything going on in your mind and body. The goal is to sit quietly and pay close attention to where the mind travels without getting too caught up in the scenery.”Lin and his MSU co-authors—William Eckerle, Ling Peng and Jason Moser—hired more than 200 participants to test how open monitoring meditation affected how people detect and respond toerrors.The participants, who had never meditated before, were taken through a 20-minute open monitoring meditation exercise while the researchers measured brain activity through electroencephalography (脑电图), or EEG. Then, they completed a computerized distraction (分心) test.“The EEG can measure brain activity at the millisecond level, so we got precise measures of brain activity right after mistakes compared to correct responses,” Lin said. “A certain neural signal occurs about half a second after an error called the error positivity, which is linked to conscious error recognition. We found that the strength of this signal is increased in the meditators to controls.”“These findings show what just 20 minutes of open monitoring meditation can do to improve the brain’s ability to detect and pay attention to mistakes,” Moser said.12. What does the underlined word “altered” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed.B. Prevented.C. Started.D. Recorded.13. Why is open monitoring meditation different?A. It is just aimed at a single object.B. It clears your mind of everything.C. It gets too caught up in the scenery.D. It focuses on where the mind travels.14. What did the researchers do for the studyA. They hired people who had meditated before.B. They measured the participants’ brain activity.C. They reminded the participants to avoid errors.D. They had non-meditators design a distraction test.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Turn to OMM to Avoid Acting in a HurryB. You’re Able to Recognize Errors ConsciouslyC. Meditators’ Brain Proves Much More ActiveD. OMM Can Help You Make Fewer Mistakes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。